2022-2023学年浙江省丽水市新建中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省丽水市新建中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theplacehesuggestedtous______themeetingisafive-starhotel.A.holding

B.tohold

C.hold

D.shouldhold

参考答案：B2.SometimesIfeellikegoingtothecountrysideto_______thenoise,thedirtandthepeople.A.lookfor

B.getinto

C.getawayfrom

D.lookforwardto参考答案：C略3.Hetoldmeallthenewsbut

ofitwasveryexciting.A.one B.none C.neither D.anything参考答案：B4.Ifwekeepwastingsomuchenergy,________arethatouroilwellswilldryupandtheenvironmentwillbedestroyed.A.problems

B.difficulties

C.questions

D.chances参考答案：D5.－Hashe

anysuggestion?－Notyet.Hethoughttheplanwassoperfect.A．gonethrough

B．dealtwith

C．comeacross

D．putforward参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。gothrough“经历”；dealwith“对付；处理”；comeacross“偶然碰见”；putforward“提出”。句意：“他提出什么建议了吗？”“还没有。他认为这个计划太完美了。”6.—Whatisthenecessitytowritethiskindofpaper?—______ofthehistoryofTangDinasty.A.GoodinformationB.GoodknowledgeC.Goodknowing

D.Agoodknowledge参考答案：D解析：agoodknowledgeof…“很熟悉…”。32.—James,IamsorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning.—

.A.Forgetit

B.Mypleasure

C.Youarewelcome

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A略8.Heworkedasalibrarianbefore________tojournalism.A.switching B.swearing C.swelling D.swinging参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在转到新闻学之前，他曾做过图书管理员。A.switching转换；B.swearing发誓；C.swelling膨胀；D.swinging摇摆。根据句意可知，switchto意为“转到”，与题意相符，故选A。9.________itissohot,Iguesswecan’tdoanythinguntilafterdark.A.Incase

B.Nowthat

C.Evenif

D.Asthough

参考答案：B10.Childrenareencouragedto_________somepocketmoneyforChristmasgifts.A.putup B.putaside C.putin D.putdown参考答案：B略11.Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation,orthey_____toourhelp.A.wouldhavecome

B.couldcome

C.havecome

D.hadcome参考答案：A30.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,

mestoriestillItillasleep,A.havingtold

B.telling

C.told

D.totell参考答案：B13.Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildren_______theirshoesveryquickly.A.findout B.washout C.wearout D.setout参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：母亲总是抱怨孩子们的鞋磨损得很快。A.findout发现，查出（真理/真相）；B.washout洗掉，破产；C.wearout用坏；穿破；D.setout出发，着手。由“complains，theirshoesveryquickly”可知，母亲总是抱怨孩子们的鞋磨损得很快。故选C项。14.Infrontofourhouse________weusedtoswim.

A.ariverliesthat

B.doesariverliewhere

C.liesariverwhich

D.liesariverwhere

参考答案：D15.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly

thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A．totell

B．tobetold

C．telling

D．told参考答案：A．

解析：非谓语动词中不定式做状语的三种用法之一：表目的，表原因，表结果的onlytodosth表转折结果译为“结果却”。同时考察考生动词tell和主语的关系。答案为A16.Somestudents,hopingtogetahighscore,are_______abouttheresultsofcomingexam.A.absurd B.guilty C.anxious D.puzzling参考答案：C本题的含义是希望取得高分数的学生们对于即将到来的考试表示焦虑和担心，anxious表示此意，故本题选C。17.—Doeshelikestayingathome?—Yes.He____,ifever,goesout.A.usually

B.frequently

C.rarely

D.mostly参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Relationshipsareanimportantpartofyourlife.

36．.Theyhelpyoufeelacceptedandlikedbyothers.Thefeelingsyouhaveaboutyourselfandothersdependonhowwelltheseneedsaremet.37．.Thisgivesyouafeelingofsecurity.Youfeelsecurewhenyouknowyoucancountonfamilyandfriendstoloveandtoacceptyouthewayyouare.Youaddtoyourfeelingofsecuritybymakingothersfeelloved.Helpingpeopleyoucareaboutmakesyoufeelgivingandunselfish.Thinkabouthowgoodyoufeelwhensomeonecompliments（问候）orthanksyou.“Whatagoodjob”or“Iappreciateyourhelp”arecommentsthatyouliketohearaboutyourself.

38．.Naturallyyoufeelhappywhenyoureceiveacompliment.Likewise,youcancomplimentyourfamilymembersorfriendsontheiraccomplishments.39．.Talkthingsoverwithyourfamilyandfriends.Shareyourhopesanddreams.Expressyourjoysandfrustrations.Whenfamilymembersandfriendsaretalking,taketimetolistentowhattheyaresaying.Givethemcluesthatshowyouarelistening,suchasanodofapprovalorasmile.40．.Toearntrustyouneedtoshowparents,adults,andfriendsthatyoucanhandlenewexperiencesandresponsibilities.Beinghonestandtruthfulwithpeoplecanalsohelpyou.A.Learntoexpressyourthoughtsclearlyandlistentowhatotherssay.B.Differentopinionsongoodrelationships.C.Oneofthemostimportantthingsinlifeistobelovedandacceptedbyothers.D.Suchcommentsmakeyoufeelworthwhile.E.Relationshipshelpyoumeetyoursocialandemotionalneeds.F.Keystomakingrelationshipswork.G.Anotherrelationshipskillthathelpspeoplegetalongwithoneanotheristrust.参考答案：36．E37．C38．D39．A40．G试题分析：本文属于说明文，介绍了人际关系的重要性，同时讲述了保持良好人际关系的几个建议。36．E横线前一句Relationshipsareanimportantpartofyourlife.说明联系是生活中重要的一部分。那么横线句应该说明人际关系在生活中的具体作用，横线后一句Theyhelpyoufeelacceptedandlikedbyothers.也是说明人际关系的重要性。所以E项“Relationshipshelpyoumeetyoursocialandemotionalneeds.人际关系能帮助你满足社会和情感的需要。”符合上下文。37．C根据本段第三句Youfeelsecurewhenyouknowyoucancountonfamilyandfriendstoloveandtoacceptyouthewayyouare.可知你要让你的家人和朋友爱你并接受你做事的方法。也就是说被别人所爱，被别人所接受是生活中最重要的事情。只有这样才会给你安全感。故C正确。38．D根据横线前一句“Whatagoodjob”or“Iappreciateyourhelp”arecommentsthatyouliketohearaboutyourself.积极的评价正是你喜欢的。这样的评价会让你感觉自己很有价值，让你有认同感。D项与上下文一致。39．A根据横线后一句.Talkthingsoverwithyourfamilyandfriends和本段最后一句Givethemcluesthatshowyouarelistening,suchasanodofapprovalorasmile.说明本段告诉我们要和家人朋友交流自己的感情并学会倾听。故A项包含了本段的中心思想。40．G根据横线后一句Toearntrustyouneed.......responsibilities.说明我们想要和别人保持良好的关系，我们需要相互信任。所以本段讲述的是人际关系中的相互信任的重要性。故G项正确。三、阅读理解19.Itisaquestionpeoplehavebeenaskingforages.Isthereawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess?Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenlookingfora“fountainofyouth.”Theideaisthatifyoufindamagicalfountain,anddrinkfromitswaters,youwillnotage.SpanishexplorerJuanPoncedeLeonsearchedforwaterswithmagicalpowersintheearly1500s.ButwhathefoundinsteadistheAmericanstateofFlorida.ResearchersinNewYorkdidnotfindanactualfountainofyouth,buttheymayhavefoundawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess.Itappearstheanswermaybehiddenrightbetweenyoureyes,inanareacalledthehypothalamus.Thehypothalamusispartofyourbrain.Itcontrolsimportantactivitieswithinthebody.CaiDongsheng,aprofessorattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,foundthathypothalamusstemcellsinfluencehowfastagingtakesplaceinthebodyaswell.Healsoreportedthatwhenthehypothalamusstartsaging,sodoesthebody.“Sowhenhypothalamusfunctionisindecline,particularlythelossofhypothalamusstemcells,andthisprotectionagainsttheagingdevelopmentislost,iteventuallyleadstoaging.”Usingthisinformation,theresearchersbegantryingtoactivate(激活)orenergizethehypothalamusinlaboratorymice.Theydidthisbyinjecting(注射)theanimalswithstemcells.Later,theresearchersexaminedtissuesandtestedforchangesinbehavior.Theylookedforchangesinthestrengthoftheanimals5muscles.Theyalsostudiedthesocialbehaviorandcognitive(认知)abilityofthemice.Theresearcherssaytheresultsshowthatthetreatmentslowedagingintheanimals.Caisaysinjectingmiddle-agedmicewithstemcellsfromyoungermicehelpedtheolderanimalslivelonger.Thesefindingscouldleadtonewwaystohelpdoctorsidentifyandtreatanynumberofhealthissuesconcerningagingproblems.Ifthemicecanlivelonger,doesthatmeanpeoplecouldhavelongerlives?ThisisthequestionCaiandhisteamarethinkingabout.12.WhatdidJuanPoncedeLeonfind?A.TheAmericanstateofFlorida.B.Magicalpowers.C.AFountainofyouth.D.Awaytostoptheagingprocess.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthehypothalamus?A.Itislocatedintheeyes.B.Itstartsagingduetotheincreaseofitsstemcells.C.Itplaysakeyroleincontrollingtheagingprocess.D.Itfunctionswellwhenthebodystartsaging.14.Whatdidtheresearchersdoduringtheexperiment?A.Theystrengthenedthemusclesofthemice.B.Theyexaminedtissuesandtestedthebehaviourofmice.C.Theyinjectedthestemcellsintotheyoungermice.D.Theychangedthesocialbehaviorandcognitiveabilityofthemice.15.Whatwouldtheresearchersprobablydonext?A.Injectstemcellsofmiceintohumans.B.Researchonthecognitivepsycholog