浙江省绍兴市诸暨三都中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

浙江省绍兴市诸暨三都中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Isthatmessage________hebroughtyouyesterday?A.that B.which

C./

D.theone参考答案：D2.---Iwantsomeonetowritethecompositionforme.

---No.Asastudent,you____dependonyourself.A.must

B.might

C.will

D.can参考答案：10．A情态动词辨析。A必须；B也许；C将要；D可能，能够；句意：—我想找个人给我写文章。—不。作为学生你一定要依靠你自己。根据句意说明本句用must表示必须。故A正确。考点：情态动词辨析点评：情态动词是高考的重点，这四个都是重点考查对象，同时要注意情态动词与虚拟语气的连用。

【解析】3.OnarainydayIwasridingmybiketopickupmyson___aterribleaccidenthappenedahead.A．who

B．which

C．while

D．when参考答案：D4.TrainswiththefirstletterDorZcanrun__________aspeedofmorethan200kilometersanhourwhenittravels__________thedesert.

A.with;cross

B.in;through

C.at;across

D.for;in参考答案：C5.—Tony,itseemsthatyouhavebeenverybusyallthetime,whatdoyouthinkofyouroccupationnow?—Justso-so.I’vedecidedtoquitmyjobinthecompanynextmonth,whereI_______forfiveyears.A.work

B.isworking

C.willbeworking

D.willhaveworked参考答案：D6.The____________housesmelledasifithadn’tbeenlivedinforyears.

A．littlewhitewooden

B．littlewoodenwhite

C．whitewoodenlittle

D．woodenwhitelittle参考答案：A7.ThecompanychoseShenzhenforitsfirstexpansionpointbecauseit’sthesecondlargestmarketfortheirbrand,Shanghai

thefirst.A.was

B.being

C.willbe

D.tobe参考答案：B考查分词的独立成分。句意：这家公司选择深圳作为他们的首家拓展区因为对他们的品牌来说，深圳是第二个最大的市场，上海是第一大市场。分词的独立成分表示原因。8.－Mary，couldyoupleaseposttheletterformewhileyouareout?－________A．I'dratheryoudidn't.

B．It'sOKwithme.C．Whatfor?

D．Byallmeans.参考答案：D考查情景交际。肯定回答别人的请求用byallmeans，表示“当然可以了”。9.Thereisstillalongwaytogotoworkoutalltheproblems________conservationofnaturalresources.（原创考查非谓语动词）

A.concerning

B.concerned

C.toconcern

D.concern参考答案：a略10.I'llmakearrangementsforyou

atthestation,ifyoucan'tfindataxi．

A．tobemet B．tomeet

C．meeting

D．beingmet参考答案：A11.We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday_____itrainsorit’sverycold.

A.since

B.if

C.unless

D.until参考答案：C12.Asisoftenthecase,therearealwayssomeobstaclesintheway，something________beforewerealizetherealgoalofeducation.A.tobegotthrough B.gotthroughC.gettingthrough D.havingbeengotthrough参考答案：A【详解】考查不定式作定语。句意：在通常情况下，总会有一些障碍挡路，在我们实现教育的真正目标之前，有些事情是需要经历的。修饰不定代词，通常用不定式，“有些事情”和“经历”在逻辑上是被动关系，用不定式的被动式。故选A项。13.Arecentstudyshowsthatbeingpulledintotheworldofafascinatingnovel______makesomeactual,measurablechangesinthebrain.A.can

B.need

C.shall

D.should参考答案：A【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气

表“能够”其他词含义不对34.Computershave_______manychangesintheworkplace.A.broughtin

B.broughtabout

C.broughtup

D.broughtdown参考答案：B略15.Itwaswhilehewasvisitinghisuncleinamountainvillage______hegottheinspirationforhisnewnovel.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：A16.Studentsusedto______muchhomeworkandtheburden______themmadealotofchildrendepressed.A.burdenwith;to

B.beburdenedwith;onC.beburdenedon;with

D.beartheburdenof;of参考答案：B17.

allthepoorintheworldenjoyaMerryChristmasaswedo!

A．Wish

B．May

C．Hope

D．Ifonly参考答案：B二、新的题型18.An85-year-oldgrannyinthe_____41_____(east)ChinesecityofXiameninFujianProvincehascausedawideonlineattentionforherunusual,positiveattitude____42____lifedespiteexperiencingmanydifficulties,localmediareported.Zhenglostherfatheratage9andreceivednoeducation.Fromanearlyage,andtosupportherfamily,shetriedherhandatallkindsoflabor-intensiveworkusuallyreservedformen,rangingfromraisingpigstofarmingandfishing.At40yearsoldandwithherhusbandhavingpassed_____43_____,shehadtoraisesevenchildrenbyherself._____44_____herchildrencompetedtoinvitehertolivewiththem,Zhengprefers____45____(live)byherselfandsayssheisstillyoungenoughtotrynewthings.Shehadhereyebrowstrimmed(修剪)andboughtfacialmasksafterseeing

_____46_____arepartoflifeforyoungwomen.At80yearsold,shetravelledalonetoHongKong.Twoyearslater,shevisitedTaiwanbyherself,takingashipandvariousflights.Tomakeherfamilymembersfeelatease,sheeven____47____(lie)thatshewastravelingwithagroup.Shenowkeepsagoodroutineeveryday,____48____(start)hermorningwithexerciseanddrinkingtea.Sometimesshetakes____49____busforfourhourstobuyherfavoritewine.Her____50____(curious)aboutlifeandpassionforexploringnewpossibilitieshasinspiredmanyonline.参考答案：41.eastern

42.towards/to

43.away

44.Though/Although/While

45.tolive

46.they

47.lied

48.starting

49.a

50.curiosity本文主要介绍了在中国东部城市厦门，一位85岁的老奶奶，尽管经历了许多困难，但却对她不同寻常的积极的生活态度引起了广泛的关注。她独自抚养七个孩子，孩子长大后她却拒绝和孩子住在一起，她独住并且不断的尝试新事物，她关于生命和激情的探索激励了不少网友。41.考查方位名词。在东部，应为intheeastern,故填eastern。42.考查固定搭配。Attitudeto意为对...的态度，为固定搭配。句意为对生活有积极的态度尽管经历了许多困难。故填to。43.考查固定搭配。Passout意为去世，为固定搭配。句意为40岁时，随着丈夫的昏迷，她不得不独自抚养七个孩子故填out。44.考查连词。由后面的“Zhengpreferstolivebyherselfandsayssheisstillyoungenoughtotrynewthings.”可知虽然孩子想接她过去一起住，但老奶奶更喜欢自己住并认为她还很年轻可以去尝试新事物。所以应该填虽然，尽管，故填Though/Although/While。45.考查固定搭配。Pefertodosth意为喜欢做某事，为固定搭配。句意为更喜欢自己住。故填tolive。46.

考查代词。句意为“她修眉，买面膜，然后意识到它们是年轻女性生活的一部分”它们代指修眉，买面膜。故填they。47.考查动词的过去式。整篇文章的时态为一般过去时态，故应该用lie的过去式lied.句意为她甚至撒谎说跟旅游团去旅游了。故填lied。48.考查动词时态。由And连接的两个动词，时态应保持一致，drinking为现在进行时，则start也应用现在进行时starting。故填starting。49.考查冠词。文中只是指乘坐公交，而不知道乘坐哪一班次，所以用takeabus。故填a。50.考查名词。句意为“她对生活的好奇心”，所以应该用curious的名词形式curiosity。故填curiosity。【名师点睛】：

语法填空的解题技巧

语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：

1.

纯空格试题的解题技巧

首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第二小题：positiveattitude____2____lifedespiteexperiencingmanydifficulties,考查固定搭配。Attitudeto意为对...的态度，为固定搭配。句意为对生活有积极的态度尽管经历了许多困难。故填to。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧

首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如第八小题____8____(start)hermorningwithexerciseanddrinkingtea.考查动词时态。由And连接的两个动词，时态应保持一致，drinking为现在进行时，则start也应用现在进行时starting。故填starting。3.

词汇转换题解题技巧

这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。比如第十小题：Her____10____(curious)aboutlife考查名词。句意为“她对生活的好奇心”，所以应该用curious的名词形式curiosity。故填curiosity。三、阅读理解19.Jessreallyfeltveryhappy.Whenhearrivedathisseatintheclassroomthatmorning,hefoundaninvitation（请帖）onhisdesk.Itwasfromseveralofhisclassmatesaskinghimtojointhemonacampingtrip（野营）.Thiswasthefirsttimehewasaskedtojoininanout-of-schoolactivity（活动）.Whyweretheyaskinghimnow?Nobodyseemedtolikehim.Infact,hehadbeensolonelythathedrownedhisfeelingwithfood.Asaresult,hehadputonalotofweight（体重）,andthisgavethekidssomethingmoretomakefunofhim.Cindy,whowasstandingnearJesswhenhereadtheinvitation,wentoutquicklytotelltheothersthatthetrick（戏弄）hadworked.EveryonewaspleasedthatJessthoughtthatwastrue.Buttherewasnocampingtrip.Thewholethingwasmadeup.Atfirst,Cindythoughtitwasfun.Butlater,whenJesstoldherthathewasgoingtobuyasleepingbagwithhissaving,Cindyhadasecondthought.SheknewthatJess’sfamilyhadlittlemoney,andshehatedtoseehimspendhissavingsonsomethinghewouldneveruse.CindyalsohatedtotellJessthetruth,Herclosefriendswouldbeangrywithher.Whatcouldshedonow?(

)56.Choosethebesttitleforthisstory.

A.JessandhisSchool

B.JessandHisFriends

C.AnInvitationForJess

D.JessandHisCampingTrip(

)57.Thesentence“hedrownedhisfee