2022年福建省福州市第四中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022年福建省福州市第四中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—YouwantedtoleaveearlyandJackwantedtoleavelate?—Yes,butwesplitthe________andleftatnoon.A.difference

B.relation

C.contradiction

D.principle参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。名词difference差异；relation关系；

contradiction矛盾；principle原则。短语splitthedifference折中妥协。句意：—你要早走，他要迟走吗？—是的，但是我们折中一下，在中午走了。故选A。2.---Doyoumeantoplaytheherointhefilm?---_____.ButitshouldbeacharacterIlike.A.Notsurprisingly

B.Notnecessarily

C.Notimportantly

D.Notly参考答案：B3.Seeingthehappy_____ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.

A.sight

B.scene

C.view

D.sign参考答案：B略4.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：D解析：考查定语从句的用法。herstay为先行词，可以理解为抽象的一段时间（她呆在那里期间），when指代herstay在定语从句中做时间状语。5.____wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedaluckinmountainclimbing.A.However

B.Whatever

C.Nomatter

D.Although参考答案：A6.IfI____itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.A.didn’tsee

B.wouldn’tseeC.hadn’tseen

D.weren’tseeing参考答案：C【详解】考查if非真实条件句虚拟语气。句意：如果我没有亲眼看见，我不会相信这件事情的。在条件状语从句里，如果表示与过去事实相反，从句使用过去完成时，主句部分使用“情态动词+havedone”。根据“Iwouldn’thavebelievedit”说明本句与过去事实相反，条件句使用过去完成时。故C项正确。【点睛】条件句中的虚拟语气是考查的重点内容，其用法如下：1.表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，非真实条件句中的谓语动词用“过去式(be动词一般用were)”，而主句的谓语动词用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。如：①IfIwereyouIwouldstayhere.如果我是你，我就呆在这儿。②Wewouldgowithyouifwehadtime.如果我们有时间，会和你一起去的。2.表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，非真实条件句中的谓语动词用“过去完成时”，而主句的谓语动词用“would/should/could/might+have+过去分词”。如：①Ifhehadcomehereyesterday,Ishouldhavetoldhimaboutit.如果他昨天到这里来，我早就告诉他这件事了。②IfIhadseenyouyesterday,Iwouldhaveaskedyouaboutit.如果我昨天看到你，我就会问你这件事。3.表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，非真实条件句中的谓语动词用“过去式或should或wereto+动词原形”，而主句的谓语动词用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。如：①Ifitshouldrainthisafternoon,thebasketballmatchwouldbeputoff.要是今天下午下雨，篮球比赛就延期举行。②Ifitweretosnowtomorrow,theywouldn'tgoforanouting.如果明天下雪，他们就不外出游玩。4.错综时间条件句中的虚拟语气即当非真实条件句中表示的行为与主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间做出相应的调整。如：①Ifwehadn'tbeenworkinghardinthepastfewyears(过去),thingswouldn'tbesosmoothlynow(现在).要是我没有过去几年的勤奋工作，那事情就不会有现在这样平稳了。②Ifyouhadworkedhardyesterday(过去),youwouldbetirednow(现在).如果你昨天工作很辛苦的话，那你现在就会很疲劳的。7.Studentsworkharddayandnight________theirparents’expectations.A.toliveupto

B.tomeetthedemandofC.tomakefulluseof

D.inresponseto参考答案：A8.Annhasbeenmosthelpfultome;Idon’tknowwhatIshouldhavedonewithouther.A.aboveall B.onthecontrary C.onthewhole D.infact参考答案：D句意:Ann对我来说非常有帮助;事实上,如果没有她,我都不知道自己该怎么办。根据句意,后一句是对前一句的进一步阐述,所以选infact,表示"实际上,事实上"。aboveall表示"最重要的是";onthecontrary表示"相反";onthewhole表示"总体上"。9.26.I’mverygratefulforyourhelpandhopethatsomedayImaybeabletodosomethingforyou_____.

A.inexchange

B.inturn

C.inreturn

D.inparticular参考答案：C略10.Itisfiveyearssincewelast__________ofhim.A.don’thear

B.didn’thear

C.haveheard

D.heard参考答案：D11.In1965,inageneralrevisionofourimmigrationlaws,manymoreChinesewerepermittedtosettlehere,asdiscriminationagainstAsianimmigrationwas_____.

A．found

B．limited

C．protected

D．abolished参考答案：D12.-DidyouwatchthegamebetweenTaishanandGuo'anonSundaymorning?

-No,I__mylessonsforthecomingexams.

A.waspreparing

B.prapared

C.hadprepared

D.haveprapared参考答案：A13.Dutch

A．unable

B．bushy

C．tulip

D．bullet参考答案：A14.Onlywhen_____possibletosettletheproblem.A.doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbe

B.thechiefeditorcomeswillitbeC.hasthechiefeditorcomeitwillbe

D.thechiefeditorcomesitwillbe参考答案：B15.Whetherthebuildinginthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained

;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallenged

B.relevantC.controversial

D.contradictory参考答案：C试题分析：A未受到挑战的；不成问题的；未引起争论的；无异议的；B有关的，中肯的；相关联的；确切的；有重大意义作用]的；Dadj.矛盾的；反驳的；抗辩的；句义：这个地区的建筑物是否要被拆毁事关重大，人们仍然在寻找其他可能的解决方法。根据句义说明本句的relevant表示有重大意义的。故B正确。16.Howterrible!Theroof

inandthebathroomisflooded.Comequickly,dear!

A.wouldfall B.wasfalling C.hasfallen D.hadfallen参考答案：C17.Creatinganatmosphere

employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.A.as

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.atwhich参考答案：C试题分析：句意：创造一种雇员感觉自己是团队一员的氛围是一个极大的挑战。这是一个定语从句，intheatmosphere“在氛围中”是一个固定搭配。此处也可以是where。分析句子结构和结合四个选项，知道这里面所需要填的是连词。空格之前是一个名词，这种情况首先考虑的是定语从句。然后分析之后的句子具备完整的结构（有主句employees和宾语partofateam），所以这应该是需要一个连词，如where、when、why。由于when用于时间，why用于原因，所以应使用where，但答案没有这个选项。根据介词+which=where及intheatmosphere是固定搭配，可得出答案。考点：考查定语从句介词加which的用法。二、新的题型18.WheneverIheararecordingofJohnDenversinging“SunshineonMyShoulders,”Ifindmyselfsmiling,drawntoaloveofthesunandoutdoorsI’vehadfordecadesasaMichigannative.Walkingbarefoottothelake,playingshiftlessinthesunlight,andbreathingfreshairfeelgood.16．Studieshavefoundhigherratesofhighbloodpressureamongpeoplewiththelowestsunexposure.Onereasonmaybeduetonitricoxide,agaswhoseproductionisstimulatedwhenyourskinisexposedtothesun’srays.17．VitaminD,whichsunlighthelpsyourbodyproduce,isalsolinkedtobetterhearthealth.Sowalkoutdoorsfor15to30minutesdaily.18．Researchon280volunteerstherefoundthatpeoplehadareducedheartrate,andlowerbloodpressurewhentheywalkedthroughaforestthanwhentheyspenttimeinanurbanarea.Oneoftheconsequencesofmodemsocietyisthatrarelyisourbodyindirectcontactwiththeground.Theearthhasanelectricalcurrent.19．Although“earthing”or“grounding”isconsideredalternativebymainstreammedicine,researchshowsthatthepracticeseemstobeabletoreduceheartdiseaserisk.So,walkaroundbarefootwheneverpossible,letyourbackyardgrasstickleyourfeet,anddigyourtoesintosandybeaches.20．A2011Britishreviewof11studiesfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedoutsidegenerallyreportedmoreenergyandlessanger,tension,anddepression—allfactorscontributingtoheartattack—thanthosewhoworkedoutindoors.A．Exercisingindoorsisanotheroption.B．Itreducesbothheartattackandstrokerisks.C．Asadoctor,Icantellyoutheyarealsoverygoodforyourheart.D．Directcontactwithitmaybeastabilizingforceforgoodhealth.E.InJapan,walkingthroughforestsforhealinghasbecomeapopularpractice.F.Exercisingoutdoorsmaybemorebeneficialthanworkingoutindoors.G.You’llgetgreaterhealthbenefitsexercisingwhereit’sgreen.参考答案：16．

C

17．

B

18．

E

19．

D

20．

F

【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍在晒太阳、户外赤脚行走以及户外运动的好处。16．根据前一句Walkingbarefoottothelake,playingshiftlessinthesunlight,andbreathingfreshairfeelgood.以及下文可知，作者经常在湖边赤脚行走，在太阳下运动以及呼吸新鲜空气，以及下文阐述这些活动的益处，因而可知本句为文章的主旨句，说明这些活动有益于健康，故C切题，选C。17．本段阐述晒太阳的好处以及前一句Onereasonmaybeduetonitricoxide,agaswhoseproductionisstimulatedwhenyourskinisexposedtothesun’srays.可知，晒太阳可以激发身体一氧化氮的释放，故B选项，一氧化氮对身体的坏处，承接上文，切题，故选B。18．根据本段后文内容可知，本段主要阐述户外赤脚行走的好处，E选项，户外赤脚行走在日本很受欢迎的疗法，开启该话题，切题，故选E。19．根据前一句Theearthhasanelectricalcurrent.可知，地球表面有电流，故D选项，直接接触地表的电流，对身体的稳定有帮助，D选项中it指代前一句electricalcurrent，承接前一句，故切题，选D。20．根据本段后文内容可知，本段主要阐述户外运动的好处，故本句为本段的主旨句，故F选项切题，选F。【点睛】七选五做题步骤。先确定出题的位置；读题干，再读需要填入句子的上下句，画出关键词；读文章各段落，确定段落中心句和文章主题句；通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。若空格位置设在段首，则需要：1）查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。2）锁定关键词，然后在并列、转折、因果等选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。比如小题5，由于位于段落开头，故需要根据本段后文内容确定本段的主旨大意，根据后文可知，本段主要阐述户外运动比室内运动效果更好，从而确定选项F。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Thanksgivingtimecameandallthesweregatheredaroundthelongtable,orseatedbehindTVtrays．Thetelevisionwasonandsomefolkswerewatchingitwhilevisitingwithoneanother．Somethingontelevisiongottheirattentionandoneoftheadultssaid,"Listenatit!"Someoneelsereplied．"Well,ifthatdon'tbeatall．"Simplephraseswerespokenbyfolkswhoselanguagewassimpleandbrief．Theyhadseveralidiomsthatwerejustascolor1ful;Phrasesandwordsthatbrightenedtheroomandwarmedtheconversation．Inschoolweweretaughttospeakdifferently．Thewayoursspokewasdiscouraged．Sometimesourparentswouldsaythingsweweren'ttaughtinschool．They'doftencorrectthemselves,asifgettingridofamistake．Ofcoursewelearnedsomeoftheirphrasesandusedthem．Theywerecomfortablewordstopronounce,familiar．Ourfather'ssideofthefamilywasfromArkansasandOklahomaandtheyspokewiththeaccentsnativetotheirbirthstates．Theirvoicesmusicalandoftenhigh,itwaseasytopickupthateffectinourownspeechandatschoolmybrotherandIwereoftenteasedforthewaywespoke．Ourmother'ssideofthefamilycamefromIllinoisandtheyhadatendencytotalkfast．Theyhadanaccent,too,andmybrotherandIaddedthattoourownspeech,confusingthekidsatschoolallthemore．Ourfather'ssideofthefamilylovedtolaughandhaveagoodtime．Ourmother'ssideofthefamilywasmoreseriousabouthowtheytooklifein;theirjoysmoresilentlyexperiencedandenjoyed．Itwasarichpictureofcultureanditgavemybrotherandmeacolor1fulviewinlife．Thanksgivingholidaywasalwaysaneasycomfortablegoingday．Itwasthefirstrealholidayoftheseasonwheneveryonecametogetherinoneplace,andagoodtimewasspenthappilytogetherbyall．64．Fromthetextwecanknowthat___________．

A．parentswereworriedthattheirsmightaffecttheirkids’language

B．parentsdidn’tallowtheirchildrentospeakdialects

C．parentstriedtoavoidaffectingtheirkidswiththeirdialects

D．parentsthoughtthelanguagetaughtinschoolwasthebest65．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________．

A．Englishtaughtinschoolisdifferentfromthatusedindailylife

B．hismother’ssideoft