黑龙江省哈尔滨市海城中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市海城中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Enormousquantitiesofinformationare______ontheInternet,butitishardtochoosewhatreallysuitsyou.A.valuable

B.acceptable

C.respectable

D.available参考答案：D2.Readingarticleslikethat,if

,willdoharmtoyou.

A.continued

B.continues

C.continuing

D.tocontinue参考答案：A略3.Inphysicsclasses,wewantstudentstoseescienceisfun,justaboutformulasandexperiments.A.ratherthan B.morethan C.otherthan D.lessthan参考答案：A考查介词词组。句意:在物理课上,我们想让学生们明白科学是有趣的,而不是仅仅有关公式和实验。ratherthan"而不是";morethan"不仅仅";otherthan"除……之外";lessthan"少于"。故选A。4.-Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultofthediscussion?–Notatall,Ican’thave

A、aworseone B、abetterone C、theworstone D、thebestone参考答案：A5.______thestudentswerehearingtheexcitingnews!

A.Howhappily

B.Whatafun

C.Whatpleasure

D.Howpleased参考答案：D略6.Notuntiltheendoftheperformance________thechancetotakephotoswiththerespectableactor.

A.

theaudiencegot

B.

theaudiencehadgot

C.

didtheaudienceget

D.

hadtheaudiencegot参考答案：C

【分析】句意：直到表演结束，观众们才有机会和这位受人尊重的演员合影。notuntil位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，表演结束提示用一般过去时，A、B两项都没有倒装，故选C。

【点评】考查倒装句和时态，本题涉及一般过去时和notuntil位于句首时，主句用部分倒装的结构。7.Onsecondthought,hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewaybackhomeinsteadof

_______atahotelforthenight.A.puttingdown

B.puttingoff

C.puttingon

D.puttingup参考答案：D8.You’veswitchedthemachineoff.Itoldyounotto,_____?A.didn’tI

B.haven’tyou

C.willyou

D.didI参考答案：A略9.

____________modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeindemand.

A.While

B.Since

C.As

D.If参考答案：A10.Nearlythreemonthshadgoneby________theseriouslyinjuredgirlshowedaslightsignofrecovery.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.after参考答案：B11.—IhearPetersonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.—

,let’sgoandseehim.A.What’smore B.Ifso C.Ifpossible D.Whennecessary参考答案：B12.“Whenhe_____isnotknownyet.”“Butwhenhe____,hewillbewarmlywelcomed.”A.comes,comes

B.willcome,willcomeC.comes,willcome

D.willcome,comes参考答案：D13.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.handkerchief A.handsome

B.admire

C.dishonest D.around2.occur

A.position

B.possible

C.offer D.ocean3.enough

A.shout

B.touch

C.soul D.mouth4.dare

A.cheer

B.require

C.near D.share5.wealth

A.healthy

B.breathe

C.though

D.weather参考答案：AABDA14.ThetwopaintingslooksomuchalikethatIcan’t______theauthenticpainting______themoderncopy.

A.tell;from

B.tell;of

C.tell;apart

D.tell;off参考答案：A15.---Doyouthinkthebrightgirlwillsoongetusedtothenewjob?

---It’shardtosay．Intelligenceonly________forherlackofexperienceinpart．

A．accounts

B．compensates

C．counts

D．answers参考答案：B略16.

Whileourcitytriesimpatientlytochangeitsappearancebytearingdownoldbuildings,moreandmorecitizensaresuggestingwaystopreservethe________importantarchitecture．A.partly

B.historically

C.originally

D.apparently参考答案：B30.YesterdayIvisitedthezoo,whereIsawaninterestingscene--____andcaughtsomefish.A.upadolphinjumped

B.didadolphinjumpupC.jumpedupadolphin

D.upjumpedadolphin参考答案：30.D考查倒装句。副词up放句首,若主语是名词时,该句子全部倒装。

略二、新的题型18.ScholarshipsareattheveryheartofEtonCollege.HenryIcreatedtheschoolforhis70King’sScholarsin1440andtheystillexistnearlysixhundredyearslater.___36___.Scholarshipsdifferfrombursaries，whicharegiventohelpsupportfamilieswhowouldn’totherwisebeabletoaffordsome，oralloftheschoolfees.___37___，itisstillpossibletoapplyforabursaryfortheremainderofthefees，buttheawardingofascholarshipdoesnotguaranteethatabursaryapplicationwillbesuccessful.___38___.◆King’sScholarships，basedonacademicabilityforboysenteringtheschoolatage13.Around14areawardedeachyear.◆NewFoundationScholarships，awardedtoboysatUKstateschoolsjoiningEtonatage13.◆___39___.Theseareusuallyforentryat13，butafewareforSixthFormschoolpupils.◆SixthFormScholarships，usuallyawardedtoboyswhohavebeenattendingaUKstateschoolforatleastthelastthreeyears.◆TheMichaelMeredithAward，giventoaboyjoiningtheschoolwhowillmakeasignificantcontributiontodrama，eitheronstage，asacrewtechnician，playwrightordirector.___40___，regardlessoftheirfamily’sfinancialbackground.Forfurtherinformation，pleasecontacttheSchoolFeesandBursariesAccountant.A.Thankstothegenerosityofoursupporters，weofferabroadrangeofscholarshipsB.WhenaboyisawardedascholarshipC.BecausethereisawiderangeofscholarshipsD.Scholarshipssecureafeedecreaseof10％E.WetrytoensurethatanyboyofferedascholarshipcanjoinusF.Todaytherearearound140scholarshipboyshereatanyonetimeG.MusicAwards，designedtorecognizeandsupporttalentedmusicians参考答案：36.F

37.B

38.A

39.G

40.E本文是一篇说明文，介绍了伊顿公学的奖学金的历史以及现在的奖学金设置情况。【36题详解】根据本空前的“HenryIcreatedtheschoolforhis70King’sScholarsin1440andtheystillexistnearlysixhundredyearslater.”可知，亨利一世在1440年为70名学者建立了这所学校，至今仍然存在，此处说的是现在的情况，故F项（现在，这里随时都有大约140名奖学金生）符合语境。【37题详解】根据本空后的“itisstillpossibletoapplyforabursaryfortheremainderofthefees，buttheawardingofascholarshipdoesnotguaranteethatabursaryapplicationwillbesuccessful.”可知，仍然可申请助学金来支付剩余的费用，此处需要提到一个条件，故B项（当一个男生获得奖学金时）符合语境。【38题详解】下文介绍了奖学金的奖项很多，故A项（多亏了我们的支持者的慷慨，我们提供了各种各样的奖学金）符合语境。【39题详解】上文提到了NewFoundationScholarships，下文又提到了SixthFormScholarships和TheMichaelMeredithAward，此处应该是介绍一种奖项，故G项（音乐奖，旨在表彰和支持有才华的音乐家）符合语境。【40题详解】根据本空后的“regardlessoftheirfamily’sfinancialbackground”可知，不管他们家庭的经济背景如何，故E项（我们努力确保任何获得奖学金的男生都加入我们）符合语境。三、阅读理解19.Beachesarenotonlygreatforlyingonanddoingwatersports，andinfactoneofthebestwaysofenjoyingthemisaclassicbeachwalk.HereatiWantSun.co.ukwe’vebeensearchingtheglobetofindyoutheworld’sbestandmostfamousbeachwalks，andhere’sourpickofthetop.Clickonthemostinterestingwalksandjoinourtouristprogram.TheFootpathoftheGods,AmalfiCoast，ItalyThenamesaysitallreallyandyoutrulyfeelexcitedthere,walkingalongthiswonderfulmountainpath,whichofferssomeofthemoststrikingviewson(heplanet.ThepathbeginsatthetownofBomeranotocharmingPositanoalongtheUNESCOWorldHeritageareaoftheAmalfiCoast.Thewholewalkwilltakeyouaboutfourandahalfhourstocompleteandpassovernarrowrockypaths.Sydney'sGreatCoastalWalk,AustraliaSydney'scoastlineisoneofthemostbeautifulanddiverselandscapesintheworld.Hereyouhavenationalparks,historicsites,shiningandquietbeachesallinoneplace.Sydney'sGreatCoastalWalkrunsallthewayfromBarrenjoeyinthenorthtoRoyalNationalParkinthesouthandtakesanunbelievablesevendaystocomplete.However,ifyou'renotuptodoingthefullwalk,therearemanydifferentpartsofthewalkthatyoucandorightinthecityitself.Walkingfromthecity9sfamousBondiBeachtothesweepingcurve(大半径曲线）ofBroneBeachtakesjustanhour,whichtakesinsometopsceneries.GreatOceanWalk,AustraliaTheGreatOceanWalkcovers104kmalongVictoria'sfamousGreatOceanRoad,locatedonthesoutherncoastofAustralia,fromtheholidaytownApolloBaytothesplendidTwelveApostles.TheTwelveApostlesarethearea'sfamousstonelandmarkswhichstandoutlikegiantsfromthesea.Thewalkpassesthrougharangeoflandscapesandsights,fromnationalpark,famoussurfingspotsanddesertedbeaches,towildcoastlines,waterfalls,lush(茂盛的）forests,historiclighthouses.Daywalksandshorterthree-hourwalkssuchasTheWreckBeachWalkortheLighthouseCemeteryandLookoutWalkcanalsobeenjoyed.Sonexttimewhenyou'relookingforabeachholiday,don'tjustthinkabouttheholidaytownsandthesand,butconsideramoreactivesunholiday.Ifyouhaveinterestinanyoftheaboveplaces,pleasecontactus,andwecangiveyouthebestservices.36.WhenyouarriveatAmalfiCoast,_________.A.thescenicbeautycanfillyouwithcharmB.thewalkingcanbestartedfromPositanoC.youmustbefedupwiththefootpathD.narrowrockypathsmaytrapyou37.WhatarethedistinctcharacteristicsofSydney'sGreatCoastalWalk?A.Ittakesmorethanaweektocompletethewalk.B.Itprovidesvisitorswithavarietyofgreatlandscapes.C.Itreallyhasthelongestcoastlineintheworld.D.ItstartsfromRoyalNationalParkinChesouth38.FromtheGreatOceanWalk,Australiawecanknowthat_______.A.mostvisitorshavetofinishthe104kmwalkquicklyB.theTwelveApostlesstandbelowthesurfaceoftheseaC.ApolloBayisattheendoftheGreatOceanWalkD.visitorshavevariouswalkingchoicesthere39.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.travelmagazine. B.Ahandbooktotourists.C.Anonlineadvertisement. D.Aposterinaforeigntravelagency.40.Theauthorintendsto________.A.introducethebeautifulbeachesinAustraliaB.presentthewonderfulbeachesintheworldC.tellustheidealtouristdestinationforhealthD.askustojointhetouristprogram参考答案：36.A

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.C23401本文是一篇旅游广告。文章讲述的是躺在海滩上、做水上运动和海滩散步是一种享受。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第三句ThepathbeginsatthetownofBomeranotocharmingPositanoalongtheUNESCOWorldHeritageareaoftheAmalfiCoast.经过狭窄的岩石路径，过去是陡峭的悬崖和闪亮的蓝色港湾。完成整个散步将花费你大约四个半小时。可知，当你到达AmalfiCoast，美丽的景色会让你充满魅力。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第四、五句可知therearemanydifferentpartsofthewalkthatyoucandorightinthecityitself.Walkingfromthecity9sfamousBondiBeac