广东省河源市黄石职业中学高三英语期末试题含解析

广东省河源市黄石职业中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Althoughayoungkid,Johnsoncouldresist______whattodoandwhatnottodo.A.tobetold

B.havingbeentold

C.beingtold

D.tohavebeentold参考答案：C2.Themanagerwasannoyedbythe________interruptionswhilehewasonvacation,soheturnedoffhismobilephone.

A.continuous

B.regular

C.common

D.constant参考答案：D略3.I’dliketodosomethingforyou________everythingyou’vedoneforme.A.inexchangefor

B.intunewithC.inreturnfor

D.intermsof参考答案：C4.Theeventthat_________inmymemoryhappenedonemorningin1983whenIwas14yearsold.Ithasneverescaped.A.stoodout

B.standsoutC.wouldstandout

D.hasstoodout参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983年的一个早晨，当时我14岁。它从未逃出过我的记忆。此处指目前的一种客观事实，所以要用一般现在时态，故选B。5.E-shopping,whenproperly________,cansaveusalotoftimeandmoney.A.doing

B.todo

C.havingdone

D.done参考答案：D6.Asaboyofsix,

.A．Tim’sparentsaskedhimtoplaythepianoeveryday.B．Timandhisparentswouldplaythepianotogether.C．Timhadtopracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.D．tolearnplayingthepianoistoohardforTim.参考答案：C7.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou

theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit? A.advertised B.hadadvertised C.areadvertising D.willadvertise参考答案：A8.—Youwerenotlistening；whattroubledyou?—I

mycomingmathexam．A．amthinkingabout

B．wasthinkingabout

C.hadthoughtabout

D.willthinkabout参考答案：B略9.Tomwantedtoplayfootballwithhisfriendsinthestreet,buthisfathertoldhim____.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.donotto参考答案：B10.Notuntil_______atschooldidherealizethathehadlefthisbookathome.

A.hearrived

B.didhearrive

C.hewouldarrive

D.wouldhearrive参考答案：A11.“Judgingthevoice,andnottheappearance”makestheshow—TheVoiceofChina________fromthenumerousotherrealityshowsinChina.A.knockoff B.standout C.comeacross

D.getthrough

参考答案：【答案】略12.

Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______.

A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outoforder

D.outofplace

参考答案：A。解析：该题考查考生对题干中句子含义的理解以及对介词短语的掌握情况。句意：“在火车站，母亲一直挥手同女儿告别直到火车远到看不见。故正确答案为A。B.“outofreach”“手不能及，非某人能力所及”；

C.“outoforder”“出故障，工作不正常”；D.“outofplace”“不在适当的地方，不适当的”

13.—Lifeisfullofopportunitiesforyou.—That’sright._____.A.It’smycupoftea.

B.Ihavebutterfliesinmystomach.C.Itwillcostanarmandaleg.

D.Theworldismyoyster.

参考答案：D略14.SofarPeter

back.Shallwemakeaphonecalltohimagain?

A．won’tring

B．doesn’tring

C．didn’tring

D．hasn’trung参考答案：D15.(2014·兰州高三质检)Ourcountryisdevelopingatanamazingspeed，whichis________makesmefeelsoproud.A.what B.whyC.that D.where参考答案：Awhich引导的非限制性定语从句代替前面的整个句子。定语从句中又包含了一个表语从句，因为从句中缺少主语，故用what引导。答案：A16.______wehaveplannedaheadmightchangewhenweputitintopractice．A．Whatever

B．WheneverC．Whoever

D．However参考答案：A试题解析：我们已经提前计划的任何事情都可能改变当我们把它放到实践中。因主语从句___wehaveplannedahead中缺少宾语，且指物品，故选A。17.Mycalculationswerebasedonthe_________thathousepriceswouldremainsteady.A．appreciation

B．arrangement

C．assumption

D．ambition参考答案：C

二、新的题型18.完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）86．中国人正在尽自己的一份力以解决这些环境问题。PeoplewithinChina_________________________tosolvetheseenvironmentalproblem.87．他们很关心关于培训的规定。Theyareconcernedabouttherules________________training.88．作为世界第三长河，长江的环境问题已经引起了国内外的关注。Asthethirdlongestriverintheworld,thehealthoftheYangtzeRiver_________________________________bothinChinaandabroad.89．如今许多人把这一变化归咎于二氧化碳等气体。Todaymanypeople___________thischange___________gasessuchascarbondioxide.90．第一只成功地用成年动物的细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。Thefirstmammal_________________________________successfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.参考答案：86.

aredoing/tryingtheirpart/best

（任何一个单词有误，一分全扣）87.

in/withregardto

（任何一个单词有误，一分全扣）88.

hasraisedconcern

（任何一个单词有误，一分全扣）89.

blame;on

（任何一个单词有误，一分全扣）90.

tobecloned

（任何一个单词有误，一分全扣）三、阅读理解19.Lifeexpectancyisrisinginmuchoftheworld.Butdoctorsareseeinganothertrendthatisdisturbing.Somepeoplearechoosinglifestylesthatcontributetoearlydeath.AnewU.S.studylooksatfourlifestylechoicesthatpreventpeoplefromstayinghealthyandlivinglonger.Itusedtoberareforpeopletoliveto100.ButbabiesbornintheU.S.todaycanhopetolivethatlong.Inthe20thcentury,lifeexpectancyinwealthynationsincreasedbyasmuchas30years.AveragelifeexpectancyforAmericansis78.Butdoctorsareseeingpeopleadoptbadhabitsthatcancuttheirlivesshort....likeeatingtoomuchoreatingtoomuchjunkfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcigarettes.Thesehabitsincreasetheriskforcancer,diabetes,heartdiseaseandstroke.ResearchersatHarvardUniversityandtheUniversityofWashingtonwantedtofindouthowmanyyearsarelostwiththeselifestylechoices."Whatwefoundwasthathighbloodpressure,smoking,overweightaccountforfiveyearsoflossoflifeexpectancyinmenandaboutfouryearsinwomenatthenationallevel,"GoodarzDanaei,oneoftheprincipalresearcherssaid.Theresearchersbrokedownthedataintorace,incomeandlocaleandtheyfoundevengreaterdifferences.Middle-incomewhiteshavethebestbloodpressure.

ButAsian-Americanshavefewestbadhabitsandthebesthealth."Theyarenotgettingheartdiseasebecauseoflowbloodpressure,theyarenotgettingcancerbecausetheyhavelowriskfactorsforcancer,includingsmoking,"Danaeisaid.Theresearcherssaypublichealthofficialscouldusethestudytoplanprogramsthatwillhelppeoplemakebetterlifestylechoices.

32.Somepeople’searlydeathistheresultoftheir____.A.lifeexpectancy

B.genes

C.lifestyles

D.hobbies33.BabiesbornnowadaysintheUScanbeexpectedto____.A.liveto100

B.livelessthan100C.live30yearslonger

D.liveto7834.Highbloodpressure,smokingandoverweightcanleadto_____.A.fouryearsoflossoflifeexpectancyinmenandfiveyearsinwomenB.fiveyearsoflossoflifeexpectancyinmenwhileaboutfouryearsinwomenC.fiveyearsoflossoflifeexpectancyinbothmenandinwomenD.nineyearsoflossoflifeexpectancyinbothmenandinwomen35.ComparedwithAsian–Americans,mid