【中考真题】2022年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷(附答案)

2022年山东省淄博市中考英语真题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

、完形填空

Akangarooisatall,stronganimal.Ithaslargefeet,alongtail,thickbrownfur（毛）and

pointyears.Thekangarooisregardedasa1ofAustralia.Also,kangarooshavebeen

used2mascots（吉祥物）forsportsteams.

Kangarooisthenameforanadult.Itcangrowuptotwometers3,andweigh90

kilograms.Joeyisthenameforababykangaroo.However,4ajoeyisbom,itisn't

likeakangaroo.Itisred,andithasnofur.Itlookslikeapeanut（花生）.

Anewbornjoeycannotsee.Itisblind.5ithasnoproblemfindingawaytoits

mother'spouch（育JL袋）.Itjustmovesslowlyupandgoesintothemother'spouch.The

mother'spouchbecomesits6home.

Ajoey7initsmother'spouch.Itdrinksitsmother?smilkandbecomesbigger

andbigger.Itsfurstartstogrow.Redfurisforaboy,whilegreyfurisforagirl.Afterafew

months,ajoey'sbacklegsstarttogrow.Thelegsstarttogrowlongerand8.Nowifs

timeforajoeytocomeoutofthepouch.Itjumpsandrunsaroundinthefield.Andthenit

comesbacktoitsmother'spouchtosleep.

Ajoeyhastostayinitsmother'spouch9aboutayear,andbefedbythemother

untilreaching18months.Whenitbecomesbiggerthanthepouch,it10itsfirst

home.

Goodbyeandgoodluck,Joey!

1.A.heartB.symbolC.placeD.map

2.A.byB.upC.asD.in

3.A.tallB.deepC.wideD.far

4.A.whereB.whatC.whyD.when

5.A.ThenB.EvenC.ButD.So

6.A.firstB.thirdC.fifthD.seventh

7.A.growsoutB.growsupC.growsdownD.growsto

8.A.weakerB.lighterC.softerD.stronger

9.A.inB.afterC.forD.at

10.A.leavesB.makesC.returnsD.stays

、阅读单选

下Areyouagooddigitalcitizen（数字公民）？

Testyourselfandcheckyourresultattheend.

Doyoubelieveeverythingonline?Areyouinterestedintechnology?

No!Ialwayscheckthem.Yes,Ilovelearningaboutit.

/f

Idon'treallythinkaboutthem.I'minterestedinsome,notall.

Ibelieveeverythingonline.☆Pmnotinterestedinitatall.

Areyounicetopeopleonline?Doyouknowhowtostaysafeonline?

Yes,I'malwaysnice.Yes,Iamverycareful.

I'moftennice.Iamnotsure.

☆[don'tthinkmuch.，；Idon'tmindatall.

Doyouthinkcarefullybeforeyoushareaphoto?

Yes,Ialwaysaskmyselfififsgoodtoshareit.

/f

Iknowthafsprobablyimportant,butIdon'talwayscare.

Ijustsharephotoswithoutthinking.Idon'treallyworry.

）Mostly^MostlysOh,

Mostly

sCongratulations!You'reagoodsYouaren'tabaddigitaldear!Youneedtoworkon

digitalcitizen.Youknowhowtocitizen,butyoucouldbebeingagooddigitalcitizen.

enjoytechnologyforstudyandbetter!ThinkcarefullyLearnmore,oryoumayget

playsafely.Great!andimproveyourselfintotroubleoneday.

试卷第2页，共10页

online.

11.Whatshouldagooddigitalcitizendotostaysafeonline?A.Heshouldbeverycareful.

B.Heshouldbereallyrelaxed.

C.Heshouldshareeverything.D.Heshouldbelieveeveryone.

12.IfTomchoosesmostly,whatdoyouthinkofhimaccordingtothepassage?

A.Heisareallycarefuldigitalcitizen.B.Heissureabouthowtogoonlinesafely.

C.Heisn'tbad,butheneedstothinkcarefully.D.Heisbad,andhemaygetintotrouble

easily.

13.Thispassagemaybe.

A.astoryB.atestC.aplanD.amenu

Bikingkeepsyoufit.Itisacleanandgreenwaytogettoworkityoulivecloseenough.

Also,ifscheaperthandrivingacar.

Bikinghassomanyadvantages,butwhyaren'ttheremorebikersoncityroads?

Accordingtoasurvey,thenumberonereasonistheworryaboutroadsafety.

Sharingtheroadwithcarscanbedangerous.OmarBakhshiexperiencedthiswhenacar

knockedhimdown,whichhadbadeffectsonhistasteandsmellforlife.Bakhshirealized

thatwhathappenedtohimwasn'tunusual.

Becausebikersoftenexperiencedangerswithcars,Bakhshisetouttomakeroadssafer

toshare.Hestartedacompany,Tether,toimprovesafetyconditionsforcitybikers.

Tether'sinventionisasmartsensor（传感器）thatgoesonabike'shandlebars（把手）.As

thebikerridesthroughthecity,theinventionmakesa"safetyzone（地带）“oflightsontothe

road.Theselightswillmakecarspayattentiontotherulesofsharingtheroad.Ifcarsgettoo

closetothebiker?spersonalspaces,thelightswillstartflashing.

WhatmakesBakhshi'sinventiondifferentisitssmartfeatures（特点）.Tether'stool

collectsdata（数据）fromthesebikingaccidents.Thedataisorganizedintoacentraldatabase

andcanbeusedtochoosewhichstreetsaresaferforbikers.

Notonlycanbikerschooseabetterwaytoavoidheavytrafficbyusingthedata,but

Bakhshiplanstosharethedatawiththegovernment.

Walking,biking,drivingandpublictransportationallhavedifferentadvantagesand

disadvantages.Whenallroaduserscansharethesamelevelofsafetyknowledge,everyone

cangetwheretheyneedtogoquicklyandsafely.

14.Whyaren'ttheremorebikersoncityroadsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausepeoplecan'taffordbikes.B.Becausepeoplecan'tridebikes.

C.Becausepeopleliketodrivecarsmore.D.Becausepeopleworryaboutroadsafety.

15.WhathappenedtoBakhshibeforehestartedTether?

A.Helosthisnewbikebyaccident.B.Hefailedtoinventabike.

C.Hehadanaccidentwhenridingabike.D.Hehurtamanwhendrivingacar.

16.HowdoesTether9sinventionimprovesafetyconditions?

A.Bymakinga"safetyzone“oflights.B.Bymakingthebikestronger.

C.Bymakingthebikemuchcheaper.D.Bymakingpeopledrivecarsless.

17.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThelifeingreencheapstyleB.Anexperienceofdrivingacar

C.TheworryaboutdatalifeD.Newtechnologyforbikingsafety

LotsofkidshavebeentryingtofindwaystohelpsavetheEarth.Someofthemare

encouragedbythe"30by30"plan:Fiftycountrieshavepromisedtoprotect30%ofEarth's

landandwatersby2030.

Oneofthekidsis11-year-oldBeckettfromGeorgetown,Texas.Hewantstohelpprotect

endangeredspecies（物种）.In2019,hebeganworkingwithRainforestTrust.wasreally

interestedintryingtostopclimate（气候）change,hesaid.

Withthehelpofhisschoolmates,BecketthasstartedagroupcalledProtectionofEarth.

ThegrouporganizedalocalRunandraisedmorethan$700.Themoneyhelpedtosavemore

than1,000acres（英亩）ofrainforestland.WhentheCOVID-19came,Beckettputtogether

anonlineactivitycalledTrivia:Peoplecouldtesttheirknowledgeofbirds,endangered

species,andclimatechange.Thatraised$600forrainforestland.

InLosAngeles,California,10-year-oldJustinisworriedaboutfrogs.Justincallsthem

“magical,becausetheycomeindifferentcolors.9,LastyearhejoinedRainforestTrusttohelp

Ecuador'srainforestanditsfrogs.HeappearedonlocalTVnews,andmanypeoplelearned

aboutwhathehaddone.Thathelpedhimraise$2,000tosavealmostthreeacresofCloud

Forest.

Justinhopeshecanencourageotherpeopletounderstandwhyfrogsaresocool."Frogs

试卷第4页，共10页

aretellingustheplanetneedshelp,^^hesaid."Iffrogsaredyingwhereveryouare,thafsbad

becauseitmeansthewateryouaredrinkingispolluted.^^

18.Howmanykidsarementionedinthepassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

19.WhatgroupdidBeckettsetup?

A.RainforestTrust.B.ProtectionofEarth.C.MagicalFrogs.D.Ecuador5sCloud

Forest.

20.HowdidBeckettraisemoneyduringtheCOVID-19?

A.ByorganizingalocalRun.B.ByspeakingonlocalTVnews.

C.BystartingTriviaonline.D.Byworkingforrainforestland.

21.Theunderlinedword"him"inParagraph4refersto（指代）.

A.BeckettB.JustinC.BecketfsschoolmateD.Justin'sbrother

22.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Protectingfrogsmeansprotectingourselves.B.Peopleputgreatinterestinclimate

change.

C.TwokidsraisedmoneyforCOVID-19.D.Thewateryouaredrinkingispolluted.

三、阅读还原5选4

“Mumsaysthatweshouldnotswiminthatdeeppool!^^saidJim.

“Oh,don'tbesuchababy,“saidRaywithalaughter.OnthishotJuneafternoon,the

waterwassocoolandcomfortablethattheboyscouldn'twaittojumpintothepoolfora

quickswim.

“Comeon,Julian!,9shoutedRay."Let'scompete!?,23

Shakinghisheadindisapproval（不赞成），Jimwalkedtothenearbyfoodcornertohave

abite.Rayswamaheadlikeafish.Julianhadjustbegunhisswimminglessonslastweek.

24Suddenly,Julianfeltapullinhisrightlegmuscle（肌肉）.

"Help!”criedJulian."Ithurts!,?

25Hearingthecry,Jimturnedaroundandwasshockedtoseehisbrother

struggling（挣扎）inthewater.

“Ohdear!WhatshouldIdo?99shoutedthescaredJim.

Luckily,therewasalifeguardondutywhoheardthecriesforhelp.26Julianwas

unconscious（无意识的）andthelifeguardgavefirstaid（急救）onhim.Julianwassoon

awake.Havingadeepbreath,JimandRaythankedthelifeguardforsavingJulian.

ThethreebrotherswenthomeandJimreportedthemattertotheirmother.Theirmother

scolded（训I斥）RayandJulianstrictlyandtheboyspromisednottodoitagain.Jimwasglad

thathewassparedthescolding.

A.HetriedtocatchupbutheknewhecouldneverwinRay.

B.Jimswambackquicklytosavehim.

C.HejumpedintothepoolandpulledJulianoutatonce.

D.JulianandRayjumpedintothepoolandswamhappily.

E.Raywastoofarawaytohearhiscryforhelp.

四、阅读还原5选5

阅读材料，将下面小题中五条语言学习的建议与A—E五个标题进行匹配。

27Thefivemainonesarespeaking,reading,writing,listeningandgrammar,

buteachoneisimportanttotheothers.Ifyouneedtoimproveone,keepupyourworkonthe

othersatthesametime.Remembertoimproveallyourlanguagelearningwithlotsof

practice!

28Doyourememberthattimewhenyoucouldn'tunderstandanythingatall

andwhenyoucouldhardlycommunicate?Lookhowmuchbetteryouarenowandhowmuch

youhaveimproved!Believinginyourselfissoimportant.Neversaydie.

29Youshouldn'tbeworriedabouthowmuchyouarelearning,youshould

enjoylearningnewwordsandbeingabletocomparethemtoyourownlanguage.Youshould

beexcitedabouthowmuchyouhavelearned!

30Doyoufeelyouarenotprogressing?Lookbackonhowyoulearnedthe

language.Setyourgoalsanddecidewhatyouwanttodointheshort,mediumandlongterm.

Thenstartlookingathowyouachievethesegoals.

31Whydoyouwanttolearnanotherlanguagewell?Doyouwanttobeable

toteachthatlanguageortraveltothatcountryandbeabletocommunicate?Rememberthe

reasonsforlearningalanguageandkeepgoingforit.

A.Itisveryimportantnottogiveup.

B.Youneedtoreviewhowtolearnthelanguage.

试卷第6页，共10页

C.Keeppracticingthefivemainpartsofthelanguage.

D.Remindyourselfofyourreasonsforlanguagelearning.

E.Languagelearningshouldbeenjoyable!

五、短文选词填空

根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩

余。

easieraftermillionswriterwhointerestedbornwherecollegespentalsoreporter

Lifeisfullofpleasure,pain,learning,growth,happinessandsadness.Thosecanmake

peoplebetterandwiser.E.L.Konigsburg,afamous32,tellschildren,"'Beforeyou

canbeanything,youhavetobeyourself.That'sthehardestthingtofind.^^Konigsburgherself

33manyyearsdoingmanythingsbeforeshediscoveredthatshewantedtobeand

couldbeawriter.Konigsburgwas34inNewYorkCity.Shewasagoodstudent,

graduatedfirstinherhighschoolclass,andwasthefirstpersoninherfamilytogoto

35.whereshegotadegreeinchemistry.36finishingcollege,shegotmarried

andthenstartedworkingonamaster'sdegree（硕士学位）inchemistry.Whensheandher

husbandmovedtoFlorida,shebegantoteachscienceataprivategirls'school.

Soon,however,Konigsburgrealizedshewasmore37inwhatwasgoingon

insidethestudentsthanwhatwasgoingoninsidethetesttubes（试管）.Shestoppedteaching

scienceandstayedathometoraiseherthreechildren.She38begantotakedrawing

andpaintingclasses.Someofherworkswonawards（奖）incompetitions.

Asherchildrengrew,Konigsburghadastrongwishtowriteabouttheirexperiencesand

thoseofherstudentsinthepast.Soshedid.Today,twoNewberyAwards,morethan15

books,and39ofyoungreaderslater,sheisstillwriting.

Konigsburghasaonewordpieceofadviceforpeople40wanttobeawriter.

“Finish.Don'ttalkaboutdoingit.DoitFinish.Thatalsomakesit41tofaceany

challengeinlives.

六、语法填空

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hangingaredlanterninfrontofthedoorisbelievedtodriveoffbadluck.Thefirst

Chinesepaperlanterns42(invent)duringtheEasternHanDynasty(东汉).Inancient

China,peopleraisedlanternstogetlightandwishforabetterlife.Also,lanternswerewidely

usedonfestivals.Nowadays,ithasbecomeatraditionthatbothbigcities43small

townsarefilledwithredlanternsduringthefestival.

Thematerialsformakinglanternsaresimple.Peoplecan44(make)bamboo,

woodandmetalintoframes(框架)oflanterns.Paperandsilk45(be)themain

materialsforcovers.PeopleliketopaintbeautifulChinesepictureson46(they).The

traditionallanterniscoveredbyricepaperwithacandleburninginside.Lightsshinethrough

thericepaper47night.ThatisreallyChinesestyle.ThemostcommonChinese

lanternsarered,roundandwithredorgoldentassels(流苏).Theyareseenasbrightsymbols

ofhappinessandgood48(wish).InChineseculture,lanternsindifferentcolors

expressdifferentmeanings.

People49(usual)lightseverallanternsfortheChineseNewYear,andenjoy

lanternshowswithfamilyduringtheLanternFestivalLanternslightthenightoffestivals.

Happinessandjoyspreadintodifferentfamiliesbythesedifferentlanterns.Lanternsarealso

usedinallkinds50celebrations.Lanternshavebecomethenational51(proud)

inChina

七、阅读回答问题

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Youoftenhear“Newyear,newme“intheUKonthefirstofJanuary.Itisverycommon

tostartanewyear'sresolutiononthisday.Thiscanbetogiveupsomething,likesweetsor

chocolate,soyoucanbehealthier.Peoplealsoliketostartdoingsomethingnew.Thereareso

manythingsyoucando!ManypeopleIknowdecidetoplaysportsandeathealthierfoodas

theirnewyear'sresolution.Manybecomeheavieraftertheholidaysastheyofteneatalot.

Ithinknewyear'sresolutionsareagreatideatogivepeoplemotivation(动机)todo

试卷第8页，共10页

somethinggoodforthemselves.Whenotherpeoplehavethesameresolutionasyours,it

helpsyoutosticktoyourown.Forexample,youcouldgojogging（慢跑）withagroupof

friendsseveraltimesaweek.Thatcanbesomuchmorefunandhelpyoutokeepthe

resolution.

Also,Ithinkitisimportantforyoutochoosesomethingrealisticasanewyear's

resolution.Inthepast,Ihavegivenupchocolate,stoppedeatingmeatandstarteddoingkung

fu.Soonafterthat,Igaveupsomeofthesethings,suchasnoteatingchocolate.Theywere

toodifficulttokeep.AndsomeIkeptonwithandstilldonow.

Thisyear,myresolutionistotravellessbyplane.LivingintheUK,itwasverydifficult

totravelwithoutacarandnotbyplane,butnowthatIliveinGermanyIfinditmucheasier

totravelbyanothermode（模式）oftransport.Therearemoreenvironmentallyfriendlyways

thatIcanchooseliketravellingbytrainorbus,thoughifsmoreexpensive,IknowthatIwill

doharmtotheenvironmentmuchless.

52.Whendopeopleoftenstartnewyear'sresolutionsintheUK?

53.Whatresolutionshasthewritermadetokeephealthyinthepast?

54.Wheredoesthewriterlivenow?

55.Whydoesthewriterchoosetotravellessbyplanethisyear?

56.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

八、话题作文

57.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友想了解你的业余活动。请你以"MyfVeetime

activities”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你的业余活动及感受。

注意：1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C10.A

【导语】本文介绍袋鼠长大的过程。

1.句意：袋鼠被视为澳大利亚的象征。

heart心；symbol象征；place地方；map地图。根据常识可知，袋鼠是澳大利亚的象征。故

选B。

2.句意：此外，袋鼠还被用作运动队的吉祥物。

by通过；up向高处；as作为；in在...里。根据”...mascots（吉祥物）forsportsteams.“可知

此处指作为运动队的吉祥物。故选C。

3.句意：它能长到2米高，90公斤重。

tall高的；deep深的；wide宽的；far远的。根据“Itcangrowuptotwometers...”可知此处指

高度，用tall。故选A。

4.句意：然而，当一个幼袋鼠出生时，它不像一个袋鼠。

where在哪里；what什么；why为什么；when何时。根据"However...ajoeyisborn,itisn'tlike

akangaroo.”可知此处指袋鼠出生时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。

5.句意：但它能毫不费力地找到去母亲育儿袋的路。

then然后；even甚至；but但是；so因止匕。根据“Itisblind...ithasnoproblemfindingawaytoits

mother'spouch（育儿袋）.”可知前后有转折关系，用but连接。故选C。

6.句意：育儿袋成为它的第一个家。

first第一；third第三；fifth第五；seventh第七。根据"Itjustmovesslowlyupandgoesintothe

mother、pouch.”可知幼袋鼠出生是生活在育儿袋，因此是它第一个家。故选A。

7.句意：幼袋鼠在妈妈的育儿袋里长大。

growsout长出；growsup长大；growsdown向下长；growsto长至！］。根据"Itdrinksitsmother's

milkandbecomesbiggerandbigger.”可知此处指幼袋鼠逐渐长大。故选B。

8.句意：腿开始长得更长更强壮。

weaker更弱；lighter更亮；softer更柔软；stronger更强壮。根据"Thelegsstarttogrowlonger

and…”可知腿变得更长的同时更强壮。故选D。

9.句意：幼袋鼠要在母袋鼠的育儿袋里待上大约一年，由母袋鼠喂养到18个月大。

答案第1页，共7页

in+一段时间表将来；after在...之后；for达，计（表示动作或情况持续的时间）；at在某

一时刻。根据“aboutayear”可知此处表示在育儿袋待持续一年的时间，用for。故选C。

10.句意：当它比袋子大时，它离开第一个家。

leaves离开；makes使；returns回至!J；stays待在。根据"Whenitbecomesbiggerthanthepouch^^

和常识可知，幼袋鼠长大以后会离开育儿袋。故选A。

11.A12.C13.B

【导语】本文是一个有关数字公民的测试。

11.细节理解题。根据“Doyouknowhowtostaysafeonline"及"Yes,Iamverycarefill.”可知,

一个好的数字公民应该十分的小心，故选A。

12.细节理解题。根据"Youaren'tabaddigitalcitizen,butyoucouldbebetter!Thinkcarefully

andimproveyourselfonline.”可知，汤姆并不是一个糟糕的数字公民，但是要仔细思考，故选

Co

13.推理判断题。根据“Testyoursef和全文内容可知，本文是一个有关数字公民的测试，故

选B。

14.D15.C16.A17.D

【导语】本文介绍了一个让骑车更安全的发明。

14.细节理解题。根据“Bikinghassomanyadvantages,butwhyaren'ttheremorebikersoncity

roads?Accordingtoasurvey,thenumberonereasonistheworryaboutroadsafety.“可知城市道

路没有太多自行车的原因是人们担心道路安全问题。故选D。

15.细节理解题。根据"Sharingtheroadwithcarscanbedangerous.OmarBakhshiexperienced

thiswhenacarknockedhimdown,whichhadbadeffectsonhistasteandsmellforlifb.”和

“Becausebikersoftenexperiencedangerswithcars,Bakhshisetouttomakeroadssafertoshare.

Hestartedacompany,Tether,toimprovesafetyconditionsforcitybikers.”可矢口Bakhshi一次在

路上被车撞倒出现事故，然后他开始了一家公司Tether,改善骑车环境。故选C。

16.细节理解题。根据“Asthebikerridesthroughthecity,theinventionmakesa"safetyzone（地

带）'oflightsontotheroad.Theselightswillmakecarspayattentiontotherulesofsharingthe

road.Ifcarsgettooclosetothebiker5spersonalspaces,thelightswillstartflashing.“可知Tether

发明时为自行车提供一个“安全地带”，如果车辆太靠近，灯光就会闪。故选A。

答案第2页，共7页

17.最佳标题。根据“Tether'sinventionisasmartsensor（传感器）thatgoesonabike'shandlebars

（把手）.Asthebikerridesthroughthecity,theinventionmakesa'safetyzone（地带）'oflights

ontotheroad.”和全文内容可知，本文介绍了一个让骑车更安全的新发明。故选D。

18.B19.B20.C21.B22.A

【导语】本文介绍很多儿童想尽办法帮助保护地球。

18.细节理解题。根据"Oneofthekidsis11-year-oldBeckettfromGeorgetown,Texas."和"InLos

Angeles,California,1O-year-oldJustinisworriedaboutfix）gs.”可知本文提到了两个孩子。故选

Bo

19.细节理解题。根据"Withthehelpofhisschoolmates,Becketthasstartedagroupcalled

ProtectionofEarth.“可知Beckett建立了一个叫做保护地球的组织。故选B。

20.细节理解题。根据"WhentheCOVID-19came,Beckettputtogetheranonlineactivitycalled

Trivia:Peoplecouldtesttheirknowledgeofbirds,endangeredspecies,andclimatechange.“可知

新冠疫情期间，Beckett通过一个叫做Trivia的网上活动筹款。故选C。

21.词义推断题。根据“InLosAngeles,California,10-year-oldJustinisworriedaboutfrogs...He

appearedonlocalTVnews,andmanypeoplelearnedaboutwhathehaddone."可知him指代上

一句中的男孩Justin。故选B。

22.主旨大意题。木艮据"Iffrogsaredyingwhereveryouare,thafsbadbecauseitmeansthewater

youaredrinkingispolluted.“可知如果没有青蛙，意味着你喝的水被污染了，因此保护青蛙，

就是保护我们自己。故选A。

23.D24.A25.E26.C

【导语】本文主要讲述了Ray和Julian在不顾Jim的阻止下，跳进游泳池里比赛游泳，Julian

的右腿肌肉被拉了一下，幸运的是救生员救出了Julian,回到家后Ray和Julian都被妈妈严

厉地批评了，而Jim庆幸自己没有受到责骂。

23.根据“'Comeon,Julian!9shoutedRay.'Let'scompete!5"可知，Ray和Julian一起跳进去游

泳了，D选项“Julian和Ray跳进游泳池，高兴地游着”符合，故选D。

24.根据“Rayswamaheadlikeafish.Julianhadjustbegunhisswimminglessonslastweek”可知,

Julian上周才开始学习游泳，所以无法超过Ray,A选项“他想追上Ray,但他知道他永远也

赢不了Ray”符合，故选A。

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25.根据“Hearingthecry”可知，此处提到了求助的哭声，E选项“Ray太远了，听不到他的

呼救声”符合，故选E。

26.根据"Luckily,therewasalifeguardondutywhoheardthecriesforhelp”可矢口，救生员跳进

去救出了Julian,C选项“他跳进水池，马上把Julian拉了出来”符合，故选C。

27.C28.A29.E30.B31.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了学习语言的方法和建议。

27.卞艮据“Thefivemainonesarespeaking,reading,writing,listeningandgrammar,“可知，此处

应是提到了学习语言的五个主要部分，C选项“坚持练习这门语言的五个主要部分”符合，故

选Co

28.根据"Believinginyourselfissoimportant.Neversaydie”可知，本段是建议不要放弃，要

相信自己，A选项“不放弃是非常重要的“符合，故选A。

29.根据"Youshouldbeexcitedabouthowmuchyouhavelearned”可知，本段的建议是学习语

言应该是一种乐趣，E选项“语言学习应该是愉快的“符合，故选E。

30.根据“Lookbackonhowyoulearnedthelanguage”可知，要回顾一下你是如何学习这门语

言，B选项“你需要复习如何学习这门语言”符合，故选B。

31.根据"Rememberthereasonsforlearningalanguageandkeepgoingforit”可知，要记得学习

语言的原因，并坚持下去，D选项“提醒自己学习语言的理由”符合，故选D。

32.writer33.spent34.born35.college36.After37.interested38.also39

.millions40.who41.easier

【导语】本文介绍Konigsburg的生平，以及她给人们的建议。

32.句意：著名作家E.L.Konigsburg告诉孩子们，“在你做任何事之前，你不得不做自己

这是最难找到的“。a后接可数名词单数，且此处指职业，根据"shediscoveredthatshewanted

tobeandcouldbeawriter.”可知她是一名作家。writer表示"作家故填writer。

33.句意：Konigsburg自己花了许多年的时间做了很多事情，才发现自己想成为并且能够成

为一名作家。spendtimedoingsth表示“花时间做某事”，描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故

填spento

34.句意：Konigsburg出生于纽约。根据"Shewasagoodstudent,graduatedfirstinherhigh

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schoolclass”可知此处介绍生平，beborn表示"出生"。故填bom。

35.句意：她是一个好学生，高中毕业时全班第一名，是家里第一个上大学的人，获得了化

学学位。根据"whereshegotadegreeinchemistry."和"finishingcollege”可知获得学位的应该是

大学。college表示“大学”。故填college。

36.句意：大学毕业后，她结婚了，然后开始攻读化学硕士学位。根据“wasthefirstpersonin

herfamilytogotocollege,whereshegotadegreeinchemistry.”可知此处介绍大学毕业后的事。

after表示“在...之后故填Aftero

37.句意：然而，Konigsburg很快意识到，她对学生内的情况比对试管内的情况更感兴趣。

beinterestedin表示“对...感兴趣故填interestedo

38.句意：她也开始上素描和绘画课。根据"Shestoppedteachingscienceandstayedathometo

raiseherthreechildren.She...begantotakedrawingandpaintingclasses.”可知此处指同时做的

事，also表示“也”，位于句中。故填also。

39.句意：如今，她获得了两次纽伯瑞奖，出版了超过15本书，拥有了数百万年轻读者，

但她仍在写作。millionsof表示"上百万个"。故填millions。

40.句意：Konigsburg有一条建议给那些想成为作家的人。此句是定语从句，先行词是people,

用who引导。故填who。

41.句意：这也让我们更容易面对生活中的任何挑战。makeitadjtodosth表示“让做某事变

得"，easier表示“更容易"。故填easier。

42.were

invented43.and44.make45.are46.them47.at48.wishes49.usually50.of

51.pride

【导语】本文主要介绍了灯笼的起源，制作材料以及它的用处。

42.句意：中国最早的纸灯笼发明于东汉时期。主语与动词invent之间是被动关系，且描述

过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用were,故填were

inventedo

43.句意：如今，无论是大城市还是小城镇，在节日期间都挂满红灯笼已经成为一种传统。

both...and64.......和....都”，故填and。

44.句意：人们可以用竹子、木头和金属做成灯笼的框架。情态动词后接动词原形，故填

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makeo

45.句意：纸和丝绸是制作封面的主要材料。此句是一般现在时