2022-2023学年山西省运城市高一年级下册7月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

山西省运城市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

K答案X是c。

1.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygoonholiday?

A.Toabeach.B.Toacitypark.C.Tothecountryside.

2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Finishherreport.B.Cleantheclassroom.C.Gotothedoctor'soffice.

3.Howisthewomanfeeling?

A.Hurt.B.Excited.C.Anxious.

4.WhatdothespeakersdiscoveraboutDavid?

A.Heishonest.B.Heisshy.C.Heisconfident.

5.WhatdoesthemandowhenheneedshelpwithEnglish?

A.Heusesatranslationapp.

B.HecallshisEnglishfriend.

C.Heusesapaperdictionary.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你

将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthemandoingnow?

A.Readingabook.

B.Planningaparty.

C.Studyingforanexam.

7.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Teachhertousethephone.

B.Writeathank-youletter.

C.Visithisgrandmother.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Howoftendoesthefestivaltakeplace?

A.Everyday.B.Everymonth.C.Everyyear.

9.WhatisnotallowedintheOldTownduringthefestival?

A.Foods.B.Music.C.Vehicles.

10.Whatisthemainreasonforthefestival?

A.Tosaveelectricity.B.Tobringtouriststothesea.C.lbcelebratetraditionalculture.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inamuseum.B.Inacoffeeshop.C.Intheman'shouse.

12.Whenwillthenextarteventtakeplace?

A.Onthe20th.B.Onthe27th.C.Onthe28th.

13.Whatcanvisitorsgetforfreeattheevent?

A.Aticket.B.Anartwork.C.Drinksandsnacks.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?

A.Shecan'tfallasleepatnight.B.Shekeepswakingupatnight.C.Shefallsasleepduringtheday.

15.Whatisthewoman'sjob?

A.Sheisanofficeworker.B.Sheisascientist.C.Sheisateacher.

16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Takesleepmedicine.B.Drinklesscoffee.C.Changeherdiet.

17.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inacafe.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inadoctor'soffice.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whattypeofcompetitionisthespeakertakingpartin?

A.Aspeechcompetition.B.Aracingcompetition.C.Astorycompetition.

19.Whateffectwilltherailwaybringaccordingtothespeaker'sresearch?

A.Itisbadfornatureinthelongrun.B.Moregreenspaceswillbecreated.

C.Morepeoplewillusecarstotravel.

20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouttheplansnow?

A.Unh叩py.B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

OverawaterfallinSouthwesternPennsylvaniaisadazzlinghouse,Fallingwater,byAmerica's

mostfamousarchitect,FrankLloydWright,in1935.Theinstantitwasbuilt,itsweptthewhole

countryandisrecognizedasaNationalHistoricLandmark.Highlyrecommended!

GuidedHouseTour

Allthemajorroomsofthehousefeatureinthisone-hourtour.Nophotographyalltheway.

Childrensix-year-oldandabovecanaccessthehousewiththeirparents.

Adults—$20.00withadvancepurchase

—$23.00whenpurchasedonsite

Youth(ages6~12)------$14.00withadvancepurchase

—$17.00whenpurchasedonsite

Dailyfrom10:00amto4:00pm,exceptWednesday.

In-DepthTour

ThetourcaterstothedemandofthosewhodesireagreaterunderstandingofwhatWrightwas

seekingtocreatewithhismasterwork.Thenumberofvisitorsoneachtourislimitedand

photographyisavailableforpersonaluseonly.Childreneightyearsandoldermayaccompany

adultsonthistour.

$65,00perperson(Availablebyadvanceticketpurchaseonly)

Dailyfrom10:00amto4:00pm.

SunsetTour

ThechanginglightatsunsetprovidesyouwithFallingwaterfromanentirelynewperspective.

Thenumberofvisitorsislimitedandphotographyispermittedforpersonaluseonly.Childrenunder

nine-year-oldarenotpermittedonthistour.

$110.00perperson(Availablebyadvanceticketpurchaseonly)

JulyandAugust-Dailyat4:45pm.

BrunchTour

Theguestsjointheirguideforbrunchbeforeleaving.Childrennineyearsandolderareallowed

withtheirparents.Atotalofthreehourscanaffordthisexperience.

$115.00perperson(Availablebyadvanceticketpurchaseonly)

Saturdays&Sundaysat9:00am.

1.Howmuchwillafatherandhis7-year-oldboyspendiftheybuyticketsaheadoftimeforthe

GuidedHouseTour?

A.$34B.$28C.$40D.$51

2.WhatcanweknowaboutSunsetTour?

A.Visitorsarelimitedtoacertainnumber.B.ItisnotaccessibleinAugust.

C.Itisonlyopenfbrteenagers.D.Theticketsareavailableonsite.

3.Whatdothefourtoursmentionedhaveincommon?

A.Takingphotosisforbidden.B.Brunchisfreeofcharge.

C.Advancebookingisencouraged.D.Thepriceofticketsisthesame.

R答案』LA2.A3.C

【语篇解读】本文是应用文。本文主要介绍美国最著名的建筑师弗兰克•劳埃德・赖特（Frank

LIoydWright）在宾夕法尼亚州西南部的瀑布上建造了一座名为Fai1ingwater的令人眼花缭乱

的房子，在那里有四个旅行安排。

（1题详析］

细节理解题。根据GuidedHouseTour部分“Adults—$20.00withadvancepurchase（成人一

—提前购买，20美元）"和"Youth（ages6~12）------$14.00withadvancepurchase（青年（6~

12岁）——提前购买，14美元）”可知，提前购买的话，父亲是成年人，需要20美元，7岁

的男孩需要14美元，总共34美元。故选A。

【2题详析】

细节理解题。根据SunsetTour部分“Thenumberofvisitorsislimited（参观人数有限）”可知I,

在日落旅行中，参观人数是有限制的。故选A。

【3题详析】

推理判断题。根据GuidedHouseTour部分“Adults—$20.00withadvancepurchase;—$23.00

whenpurchasedonsite.Youth（ages6〜12）------$14.00withadvancepurchase;——$17.00when

purchasedonsite（成人---提前购买，20美元；现场购买时为23.00美元。青年（6〜12岁）

----提前购买，14美元;现场购买时17美元）”,In-DepthTour部分“$65.00perperson（Available

byadvanceticketpurchaseonly）（65美元/人（仅限提前购票））”,SunsetTour部分“$110.00

perperson（Availablebyadvanceticketpurchaseonly）（110美元/人（仅限提前购票））”,和Brunch

Tour部分“$115perperson（Availablebyadvanceticketpurchaseonly）（115美元/人（仅限提前

购票））”可知，这四个旅行提前订票的价格便宜，所以都鼓励提前订票。故选C。

B

Occasionally,lifecanbeimpossiblydifficult,anditcanbehardtokeepgoing.Butyoualways

haveachoice.

In2012,1gotacallfrommyfamilysayingthatmyfather'scancerhadfiercelyprogressed.He

diedonlysixmonthslater.Myfatherwasacompleteinspirationtome.Hewasalwayssostrong

thatIhonestlythoughthewouldcomebacktolife.Icouldn'tbelieveIwouldneveragainhughim.

Shortlyafterthat,myoldestsistercomplainedofabackache.Thedoctorsdiscoveredthatshe

hadhighlyadvancedcancerinherbonesandthattherewasnothingtheycoulddo.Shediedamonth

later.Shewasmyfavoritepersoninthewholeworld.IneverthoughtIwouldhavetolivewithout

her.Iwasovercomebytheshockandextremeheartbreak.Then,somethingwaswrongwithmy

kneesandIendedupinthehospitalmyself.

Irememberlyinginthehospitalbed,lookingupattheceilingandseeingmysister'sbeautiful

face.IrealizedthatnightthatIhadachoice.IcouldendmylifeorIcouldliveit.Ilookedinmy

sister'seyesanddecidednottogowithherjustyet.Idecidedtostayandcompletemyjourneyhere.

IalsodecidedthatIwouldlivethelifethatIabsolutelylongedfor.

Inowliveinanadorablecottagewithanamazingboyfriend.Ispendqualitytimewiththerest

ofmypreciousfamilyandcherisheverymomentIhavewiththem.Iconnectwithmyheartoften

toensurethatIamfollowingmyjoy.Ilovemyselfmoredeeplyeveryday.Notadaygoesbywhen

Idon'tmissmyfather'shugecharacterormybelovedsister'sgentleeyes,butIknowthatIwillbe

withthemoneday.WhatIhavenowissopreciousthatImustgraspthejoyineverymomentIcan.

Youchooselifeeveryday.Butdoyouchoosethelifethatyouloveeveryday?

4.Whatdidtheauthoroncesufferfrom?

A.Aheartattack.B.Abackache.

C.Akneeproblem.D.Abonecancer.

5.Howshouldthejoyinyourlifebedeterminedaccordingtothepassage?

A.Byyourcareer.B.Byyourattitude.

C.Byyourhealth.D.Byyourfamily.

6.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribetheauthor?

A.Lonelybutambitious.B.Miserablebuteasy-going.

C.Hopelessbuthumorous.D.Unluckybutpositive.

7.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.EscapetheFateB.LoveYourLife

C.MakeaLivingD.RememberEveryMoment

R答案』4.C5.B6.D7.B

【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者的父亲和姐姐相继离去，给她带来了巨

大的打击。但她从痛苦中挣扎过来，对生活有了新的认识，并决心要好好享受生活中的每一

点快乐，珍惜生活中的每分每秒。

【4题详析】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Then,somethingwaswrongwithmykneesandIendedupinthe

hospitalmyself.（然后，我的膝盖出了问题，我自己也住进了医院。广可知，作者的膝盖曾经

出了问题。故选C。

[5题详析]

推理判断题。根据第四段“Irealizedthatnightthat1hadachoice.IcouldendmylifeorIcould

liveit.Ilookedinmysister'seyesanddecidednottogowithherjustyet.Idecidedtostayand

completemyjourneyhere.IalsodecidedthatIwouldlivethelifethatIabsolutelylongedfor.（那

天晚上我意识到我有一个选择。我可以结束我的生命，也可以活下去。我看着姐姐的眼睛,

决定暂时不和她一起去。我决定留下来，在这里完成我的旅程。我还决定，我会过上我绝对

渴望的生活。）”可知，在作者看来，态度决定生活。故选B。

【6题详析】

推理判断题。根据第二段“In2012,1gotacallfrommyfamilysayingthatmyfather^cancerhad

fiercelyprogressed.Hediedonlysixmonthslater.Myfatherwasacompleteinspirationtome.He

wasalwayssostrongthatIhonestlythoughthewouldcomebacktolife.Icouldn'tbelieveIwould

neveragainhughim.（2012年，我接到家人的电话，说我父亲的癌症病情严重恶化。仅仅六

个月后他就去世了。我的父亲给了我很大的启发。他总是那么坚强，我真的以为他会复活的。

我不敢相信我再也不能拥抱他了。）"和第三段“Shortlyafterthat,myoldestsistercomplainedof

abackache.Thedoctorsdiscoveredthatshehadhighlyadvancedcancerinherbonesandthatthere

wasnothingtheycoulddo.Shediedamonthlater.Shewasmyfavoritepersoninthewholeworld.

IneverthoughtIwouldhavetolivewithouther.Iwasovercomebytheshockandextreme

heartbreak.Then,somethingwaswrongwithmykneesandIendedupinthehospitalmyself.（彳：

久之后，我的姐姐抱怨背痛。医生发现她骨骼中患有晚期癌症，他们无能为力。一个月后，

她去世了。她是全世界我最喜欢的人。我从没想过没有她我会活下去。我被震惊和极度的心

碎所压倒。然后，我的膝盖出了问题，我自己也住进了医院。户可知I,作者很不幸。根据第

四段“IrealizedthatnightthatIhadachoice.IcouldendmylifeorIcouldliveit.1lookedinmy

sister'seyesanddecidednottogowithherjustyet.Idecidedtostayandcompletemyjourneyhere.

IalsodecidedthatIwouldlivethelifethatIabsolutelylongedfor.（那天晚上我意识到我有一个

选择。我可以结束我的生命，也可以活下去。我看着姐姐的眼睛，决定暂时不和她一起去。

我决定留下来，在这里完成我的旅程。我还决定，我会过上我绝对渴望的生活。）''可知，作

者在经历过伤痛之后仍然积极乐观地生活。故选Do

【7题详析】

主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Youchooselifeeveryday.Butdoyouchoosethelifethatyoulove

everyday?（你每天都在选择生活。但是你会选择你每天都热爱的生活吗？厂可知，这篇文章

作者想要表达的意思是要热爱生活。故选B。

C

Endangeredpolarbearsarebreeding（繁殖）withgrizzlybears（灰目与），creating“pizzly”bears,

whichisbeingdrivenbyclimatechange,scientistssay.

AstheworldwarmsandArcticseaicethins,starvingpolarbearsarebeingforcedeverfurther

south,wheretheymeetgrizzlies,whoserangesareexpandingnorthwards.Andwiththatgrowing

contactbetweenthetwocomeincreasinghybrids（杂交种）.

Withcharacteristicsthatcouldgivethehybridsanadvantageinwarmingnorthernhabitats,

somescientistsguessthattheycouldbeheretostay."Usually,hybridsaren*tbettersuitedtotheir

environmentsthantheirparents,butthesehybridsareabletosearchforabroaderrangeoffood

sources,“LarisaDeSantis,anassociateprofessorofbiologicalsciencesatVanderbiltUniversity,

toldLiveScience.

Theriseof“pizzly“bearsappearswithpolarbears*decline:theirnumbersareestimatedto

decreasebymorethan30%inthenext30years.Thissuddenfallislinkedpartlyto“pizzly”bears

takinguppolarbears1ranges,wheretheyoutcompetethem,butalsotopolarbears'highly

specializeddiets.

“PolarbearsmainlyconsumedsoftfoodsevenduringtheMedievalWarmPeriod,aprevious

periodofrapidwarming,“DeSantissaid,referringtofatmealssuchasseals."Althoughallofthese

starvingpolarbearsaretryingtofindalternativefoodsources,likeseabirdeggs,itcouldbea

tippinepointfbrtheirsurvival.Actually,thecaloriestheygainfromthesesourcesdonotbalance

outthosetheyburnfromsearchingforthem.Thiscouldresultinahabitatreadyforthehybridsto

moveinandtakeover,leadingtoalossinbiodiversityifpolarbearsarereplaced.

“We'rehavingmassiveimpactswithclimatechangeonspecies,“DeSantissaid."Thepolar

bearistellingushowbadthingsare.Insomesense,“pizzly“bearscouldbeasadbutnecessary

compromisegivencurrentwanningtrends.”

8.Whydopolarbearsmovefurthersouth?

A.Tocreatehybrids.B.Toexpandterritory.

C.Torelievehunger.D.Tocontactgrizzlies.

9.Whatmakes“pizzly"bearsadapttonaturalsurroundingsbetterthantheirparents?

A.Broaderhabitats.B.Morefoodoptions.

C.Climatepreference.D.Improvedbreedingability.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atippingpoinf,inparagraph5referto?

A.Ararechance.B.Acriticalstage.

C.Apositivefactor.D.Aconstantchange.

11.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Polarbearsarechangingdietsforclimatechange.

B.Polarbearshavealreadyadjustedtoclimatechange.

C.”Pizzly“bearsareontherisebecauseofglobalwarming.

D."Pizzly”bearshavereplacedpolarbearsforglobalwarming.

R答案H8.C9.B10.B11.C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于气候变暖，濒危北极熊正在与灰熊一起繁

殖，创造出“小灰熊”，杂交的“小灰熊”数量正在增加，这说明全球气候正在变得更糟糕。

【8题详析】

细节理解题。根据第二段“AstheworldwamisandArcticseaicethins,starvingpolarbearsare

beingforcedeverfurthersouth,wheretheymeetgrizzlies,whoserangesareexpandingnorthwards."

（随着世界变暖和北极海冰变薄，饥饿的北极熊被迫越来越向南，在那里它们遇到灰熊，灰

熊的活动范围正在向北扩展。）可知北极熊向南迁移是为了缓解饥饿。故选C项。

【9题详析】

细节理解题。根据第三段“'Usually,hybridsaren'tbettersuitedtotheirenvironmentsthantheir

parents,butthesehybridsareabletosearchforabroaderrangeoffoodsources,'LarisaDeSantis,

anassociateprofessorofbiologicalsciencesatVanderbiltUniversity,toldLiveScience.^^（范德比

尔特大学（VanderbiltUniversity）生物科学副教授拉里萨・德桑蒂斯（LarisaDeSantis）对《生

活科学》（LiveScience）说：“通常情况下，杂交种并不比它们的父母更适合它们的环境，但

这些杂交种能够寻找更广泛的食物来源。可知更多的食物选择让“小熊”比它们的父母更

能适应自然环境。故选B项。

【10题详析】

词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段划线词后文“Actually,thecaloriestheygainfromthese

sourcesdonotbalanceoutthosetheyburnfromsearchingforthem."（事实上，他们从这些来源

获得的热量并不能抵消他们在寻找这些来源时燃烧的热量。）及下一句"Thiscouldresultina

habitatreadyforthehybridstomoveinandtakeover,leadingtoalossinbiodiversityifpolarbears

arereplaced."（这可能会导致一个栖息地准备好让杂交熊迁入并接管，如果北极熊被取代，

将导致生物多样性的损失。）可知，无法找到食物来源，北极熊很可能被灰熊取代，处于生

存的关键点。划线句"Althoughallofthesestarvingpolarbearsaretryingtofindalternativefood

sources,likeseabirdeggs,itcouldbeatippingpointfortheirsurvival.''（尽管所有这些饥饿的

北极熊都在努力寻找其他食物来源，比如海鸟蛋，但这可能是它们生存的转折点。），bea

tippingpoint“转折点”,相当于Acriticalstage（关键阶段）。故选B项。

【11题详析】

主旨大意题。根据第一段“Endangeredpolarbearsarebreedingwithgrizzlybears,creating"pizzly”

bears,whichisbeingdrivenbyclimatechange,scientistssay.”（科学家称，受气候变化的驱动，

濒危北极熊正在与灰熊一起繁殖，创造出“小灰熊”。）和倒数第二段“Thiscouldresultina

habitatreadyforthehybridstomoveinandtakeover,leadingtoalossinbiodiversityifpolarbears

arereplaced「（这可能会导致一个栖息地准备好让杂交熊迁入并接管，如果北极熊被取代，

将导致生物多样性的损失。）以及文章大意，可知由于全球变暖，“小熊”的数量正在上升。

故选C项。

D

Haveyoueverbeeninmid-conversationwithsomeone,whenyoulookoverandfindthem

standinginthesamepositionasyouorholdingthesamefacialexpression?Itmayseemlikethey

haveconsciously（有意识土也）copiedyou,butitismuchmorelikelythatitisthechameleon（变色

龙）effectatplay.

Thechameleoneffectistheunconsciousimitation（模仿）ofanotherperson'sgesturesor

behaviour.Justasachameleonattemptstomatchanyenvironment'scolours,peopleacquirethe

behaviourofotherstobringthemclosertogetherandhelpmaketheirinteractionssmooth.

ThechameleoneffectwasconfirmedinanexperimentbypsychologistsJohnBarghandTanya

Chartrandin1999.Thefirstpartoftheirexperimentincluded78people,whoeachspokewithan

experimenter.Duringthetest,BarghandChartrandstudiedwhetherparticipantswouldcopythe

actionsofsomeonetheyhadn'tmetbefore,likemovingthefootandtouchingtheface.Thesecond

partmeasuredtheimpactthatcopyingsomeonehasonthepersonbeingimitated.

Inthefirststage,participantsincreasedtheirfacetouchingby20%andtheirfootmovement

by50%whileinconversationaboutaphotographwiththeexperimenter.Theindividualsweren't

awareofwhattheywerebeingstudiedfor,andthephotographwasusedtocatchtheirattentionto

ensureunconsciousacts.Thesecondstageinvolvedhalfoftheparticipantsbeingcopied,andthen

determiningthelikeabilityoftheexperimenter.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhowereimitated

scoredtheexperimenterhigher.Ithasshownthatwhensomeonecopiesourbehaviour,wedevelop

morepositivefeelingsaboutthem.Theseinteractionscouldbeapersonunconsciouslywillingtobe

liked,andformingamomentofconnection.

Themainreasonsbehindhumans,imitationarepositive.However,whenpeoplecan*ythis

chameleoneffecttotheextreme,theycanlosetheirsenseofself.Thosewhochangetheirentire

personalitiesindifferentgroupsoftengounnoticed.Butmorecommonsignsofthechameleoneffect

areeasiertonotice.Nexttimeyouareinasocialgathering,takealookaroundandyoumightjust

seesomechameleonsforyourself.

12.Whydopeopleacquireothers5behavior?

A.Tograbothers'attention.B.Tobuildabondwithothers.

C.Toadjusttothesurroundings.D.Tomatchtheenvironment'scolour.

13.Howdidtheexperimenterensureparticipants7unconsciousbehaviors?

A.Byhidingacamerafromthem.

B.Bykeepingacloseeyeontheiractions.

C.Bydistractingtheirattentionfromaphoto.

D.Bydirectingtheirattentiontoaphoto.

14.Whatcanbeconcludedfromtheexperiment?

A.Toomuchofthechameleoneffectcanbepositive.

B.Peopleimitatingothersarenoteasytobeobserved.

C.Peopletendtoappreciateothersimitatingtheirbehavior.

D.Thecopiedmovementshelppeopletofeellessanxious.

15.Whichofthefollowingreflectsthechameleoneffectaccordingtothepassage?

A.Acomediancopiesacelebrityvividlyonstage.

B.Closefriendssharesimilarbehaviorsovertime.

C.Studentsadoptteachers9accentsforfuninsecret.

D.Peoplechangetheirhabitstocheerupothersonpurpose.

R答案212.B13.D14.C15.B

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文•文章介绍了一项关于变色龙效应的研究，告诉我们人们通

过习得他人的行为来拉近彼此之间的距离，顺畅互动。

【12题详析】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Thechameleoneffectistheunconsciousimitation（模仿）ofanother

person,sgesturesorbehaviour.Justasachameleonattemptstomatchanyenvironment,scolours,

peopleacquirethebehaviourofotherstobringthemclosertogetherandhelpmaketheirinteractions

smooth.（变色龙效应是指无意识地模仿他人的手势或行为。就像变色龙试图与任何环境的颜

色相匹配一样，人们通过习得他人的行为来拉近彼此之间的距离，帮助他们顺畅地互动）''可

知，人们为了与他人建立联系，会习得他人的行为。故选B。

【13题详析】

细节理解题。根据第四段“Inthefirststage,participantsincreasedtheirfacetouchingby20%and

theirfootmovementby50%whileinconversationaboutaphotographwiththeexperimenter.The

individualsweren'tawareofwhattheywerebeingstudiedfor,andthephotographwasusedtocatch

theirattentiontoensureunconsciousacts.（在第一阶段，参与者在与实验者谈论一张照片时，

触摸脸部的次数增加了20%,脚的动作增加了50%。这些人并不知道他们被研究的目的是

什么，照片被用来吸引他们的注意力，以确保他们无意识的行为）“可知，实验者用一张照片

吸引参与者的注意力来保证他们的无意识行为，故选D。

【14题详析】

推理判断题o根据第四段“Ithasshownthatwhensomeonecopiesourbehaviour,wedevelopmore

positivefeelingsaboutthem.Theseinteractionscouldbeapersonunconsciouslywillingtobeliked,

andformingamomentofconnection.（研究表明，当有人模仿我们的行为时，我们会对他们产

生更积极的感觉。这些互动可能是一个人无意识地愿意被喜欢，并形成了一个连接的时刻）”

可推断出，实验表明人们倾向于喜欢模仿自己行为的人。故选C。

【15题详析】

推理判断题。根据第二段“Thechameleoneffectistheunconsciousimitation（模仿）ofanother

person'sgesturesorbehaviour.Justasachameleonattemptstomatchanyenvironment'scolours,

peopleacquirethebehaviourofotherstobringthemclosertogetherandhelpmaketheirinteractions

smooth.（变色龙效应是指无意识地模仿他人的手势或行为。就像变色龙试图与任何环境的颜

色相匹配一样，人们通过习得他人的行为来拉近彼此之间的距离，帮助他们顺畅地互动）”可

知，随着时间的推移，朋友之间有相似的行为是变色龙行为，是因为他们经常在一起相处无

意识的互相模仿。故选B。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为

多余选项。

Sportscanhelpcontributetoahealthybodyandgetyouclosetonature.However,whether

youareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportof

choicemighthavegreatimpactontheenvironment.

16Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotons

ofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses（球

场）ingoodcondition.17Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfis

oftenheld,responsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.

Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.18Youdon'tneedanyspecial

equipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.

Simpleandfree,itcanalsokeepyoufit.19Expertssaythat20minutesdailycanmake

youfeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.

Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipment

andbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe"greengyms^^.They

arebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreen

gymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.20Andbestofall,ifs

free.

A.Itwillcostyoualot.

B.Somesportsareresource-hungry.

C.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.

D.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.

E.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.

F.Ifyouwalkonaregularbasis,itwillbenefityourheartandbones.

G.Moreandmorepeopleareconcernedaboutenvironmentalprotection

K答案1116.B17.C18.D19.F20.E

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一些影响环境的娱乐项目，以及对环境影响较

小的运动项目，最后鼓励人们参加那些环保型，耗费资源少的项目来保护环境。

【16题详析】

下文“Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.（你

可能知道，高尔夫不仅会消耗大片的乡村地区，还会消耗大量的水资源。）”以高尔夫这项运

动为例来说明有些运动消耗资源，B项“有些运动是资源消耗型的.”符合，引起下文，故选

Bo

【17题详析】

上文“Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses（球场）

ingoodcondition4此外，各种各样的化学药品和巨大的能源被用来保持良好的状态。户指出

各种各样的化学药品和巨大的能源被用来保持良好的状态，空处承接上文，指出这样做的后

果，C项“这会对环境造成重大影响。”符合，故选C。

【18题详析】

上文“Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports（有许多环保运动）”指出有许多环保运动，空

处承接上文，D项“竞走是你今天可以从事的项目之一J指出竞走是环保运动之一，故选D。

【19题详析】

上文“SimpleandfVee,itcanalsokeepyoufit.（简单，免费，它也可以让你保持健康。）”指出竞

走的好处，下文“Expertssaythat20minutesdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwelland

havebetterweightcontrol.（专家说，每天20分钟可以让你感觉不那么焦虑，睡眠良好，并有

更好的体重控制。）”指出每天有规律的竞走的好处，F项“如果你经常走路，对你的心脏和骨

骼都有好处。”符合，进一步阐述了竞走的好处，同时引起下文，其中“walkonaregularbasis”

和下文“20minutesdaily”相呼应，故选F。

【20题详析】

上文“Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealth

clubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountryside

orotheropenspaces.（但最终目标应该是“绿色健身房它们是传统健身俱乐部和现代体育中

心的更好替代品。绿色健身房的成员在户外、乡村或其他开放空间进行体育运动。）”和下文

“Andbestofall,it!fiee.（最棒的是，它是免费的。）”都在说绿色健身房的好处,由此可知,

空处也应描述绿色健身房的好处，E项“开始成为会员并没有特别的要求。”符合，故选E。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。

Inmanyways,GitanjaliRaoisanordinary11-year-old,livelyandchatty,yetherscientific

spiritmakesahugedifference.Lastmonth,she21thetopprizeattheDiscovery

Education3MYoungScientistChallengeforherinvention.

What22Gitanjali'sworkwasthathercityfacedawateremergencywithtoomuch

leadinitswater.4tTheideadidn'toccurtome23Isawmyparentstrytodowatertests.

Theteststripsmayshowinaccurateresults,whichweren'tvery24sherecalls.Shethen

searchedforsuitablematerialswithcontinuedeffortsand25foundthatcarbonnanotube

（纳米管）sensorscanbeusedtosensechemicals.Gitanjali26tobuildasmallbluehose

us