外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 1 L00king Forwards Understanding ideas 知识点讲义

外研社2019版选择性必修四Unit1UnderstandingideasFacingtheFuture【LearningAims】1.TohaveathoroughunderstandingofFacingtheFuture;2.Togetthemainidea,structure&furtherdetailsofthepassage;3.Tomastertheusageofthekeywords,expressions&sentencesinthispassage.【Important&Difficultpoints】Basicknowledge,Thegeneralidea&structureofthepassage【Learning&Teaching】Ⅰ.Lead-inTask1:Newwords1.takeaction采取行动takeimmediateaction立即采取行动2.*boyhoodn.（男性的）童年时期，少年时代后缀“-hood”构成名词，表示某种时期、身份、性质、状态或资格childhood童年adulthood成年brotherhood兄弟情neighbourhood邻里；社区3.ambitionn.追求，理想；野心；雄心ambitiousadj.野心勃勃的；有远大抱负的（选B3U2）Untilallisoverambitionneverdies.不到黄河心不死。4.*traineen.接受工作培训的人，实习生trainern.培训人；教练；驯兽师；运动鞋类似：employee雇员employer雇主interviewer采访者interviewee受访者，被面试者5.*historicaladj.（有关）历史的；历史上的historicadj.有历史意义的；历史上著名的historicalnovel历史小说historicalfigure历史人物historicmoment历史性的时刻6.detectiven.私家侦探adetectivestory侦探小说detectv.发现，测出，侦查出（选B1U5）detectionn.探测；侦查detectorn.探测仪7.*dotn.点，小圆点；小数点v.布满；星罗棋布于onthedot准时Theskyisdottedwithstars.繁星满天。Thebearwouldtouchthemoreheavilydottedpatternwithhisnose.用鼻子触摸密集的图案。Task2:Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions(Activity1onpage1).Q1.WhenLuXunwas15，traditionalChineseMedicinefailedtocurehisfather’sillness，sohemadeadecisiontostudyandbecomea.Butlater，hemadeadecisiontoandtakeup.Q2.BecauseherealisedthatthepeopleinChinaweremoreinneedoftreatmentforthan.Themostimportantthing,inhismind,wastochangeandthebestwaytoachievethiswasthrough.Keypointsinthevideo1.failtodo未能做成某事；做某事失败 2.beindifferentto不在乎……对……漠不关心3.inneedof需要 4.takeup开始从事；占用（时间或空间）5.strivefor争取；为……而奋斗 6.dedicationto对……的奉献Task3FinishtheActivity1onPage2.Ⅱ.TextLearningTask1:ReadthepassageandfinishtheActivity2onPage2.Task2：Readforthepassagestructure.Para.1 a.Havingplansinplaceforthefutureisnoguaranteethattheywillbecomereality.Para.2b.Thoughtsaboutthefuture.Para.3c.Growing-upexperiencesaboutErnestHemingway.Para.4d.IntroductiontoHolmesstories.Para.5e.Bepreparedforthefuturewhatevertwistsandturnsmightpeopleencounter.Para.6f.BriefintroductiontoArthurConanDoyle.Task3:FinishActivity3onPage4andActivity4onPage5.Task4:Findthefollowingexpressionsinthepassageandnotethemdown.1.(be)about

to

do即将做某事 2.fall

into

a

deep

sleep沉沉入睡3.of

one’s

choice自选的 4.in

ten

years'

time十年之后5.approach

the

future应对未来 6.

take

action采取行动7.come

one’s

way发生在某人身上8.in

place准备就绪；在正确的位置上9.

become

reality成为现实 10.in

this

respect在这个方面；就这方面而言11.the

approach

to

life生活方式 12.unfold

in

contrasting

ways以截然不同的方式发展13.in

one’s

words用某人的话来说 14.win

the

Nobel

Prize

in

Literature获诺贝尔文学奖15.by

contrast相比而言 16.be

nothing

compared

to...与……相比不值一提17.tothisday迄今为止；时至今日 18.in

one’s

medical

practice在某人行医期间19.ahouseholdname家喻户晓的名字 20.devote

oneself

to

doingsth.全身心地投入做21.long

todosth.渴望做某事 22.can’tgetenoughofsth.对……如痴如狂23.in

desperation绝望之下

24.kill

sboff

杀死某人25.under

immense

pressure在巨大压力下26.bring...back

from

the

dead让……起死回生27.remainforgotten被遗忘 28.not

necessarily不一定29.turn

out(tobe)结果是，证明是 30.take

a

leaf

out

of

one’s

book效仿某人；模仿某人31.twists

and

turns坎坷曲折 32.inthefaceof面对……Task5:Findthefollowingsentencesinthepassageandchewthepartsinbold.1.The

next,

our

eyes

are

open

and

we

find

ourselves

wondering

or

even

worrying

about

possibly

the

most

important

issue

of

our

lives-the

future.2.Can

we

take

action

to

shape

it,

or

should

we

just

accept

whatever

comes

our

way?

3.As

many

of

us

already

know,

having

plans

in

place

for

the

future

is

no

guarantee

that

they

will

become

reality.

4.In

this

respect,

some

people

are

more

fortunate

than

others,

as

can

be

illustrated

by

comparing

the

lives

of

two

famous

authors,

born

40

years

apart.

5.On

leaving

high

school,

he

joined

a

local

Kansas

newspaper

as

a

trainee

reporter.

6.He

went

on

to

become

foreign

correspondent

for

the

Toronto

Star

and

used

his

extraordinary

experiences

in

Europe

and

later

Cuba

to

inform（为……提供资料；渗入到）

his

writing.7.But

Doyle's'

main

ambition

was

to

become

a

writer

of

historical

novels.

8.Although

some

of

his

historical

novels

were

published,

their

success

was

nothing

compared

to

the

stories

of

his

fictional

detective,

Sherlock

Holmes,

which

he

is

still

best

known

for

to

this

day.

9.

In

desperation,

Doyle

killed

off

the

famous

detective

in

a

novel

published

in

1893

so

that

he

could

focus

on

his

"serious"

writing.

10.However,

fans

of

Holmes

were

so

angry

that

Doyle,

under

immense

pressure,

was

forced

to

bring

Holmes

back

from

the

dead.

11.

Though

both

of

these

men

were

ultimately

successful,

their

paths

to

success

were

very

different,

their

futures

not

necessarily

turning

out

exactly

as

they

planned.

12.So,

whatever

twists

and

turns

you

might

encounter,

take

a

leaf

out

of

the

books

of

these

two

authors

and

be

prepared

for

the

unexpected.13

As

renowned

tech

innovator

Steve

Jobs

once

said,

"You

can't

connect

the

dots

looking

forward;

you

can

only

connect

them

looking

backwards.

So

you

have

to

trust

that

the

dots

will

somehow

connect

in

your

future.

你无法预见性地将生命中的点滴串联起来，只有在回头看时，你才会发现这些点滴之间的联系。所以你要坚信，你现在所经历的，将在你未来的生命中串联起来。”

IIIBackgroundInformation欧内斯特·米勒尔·海明威（ErnestMillerHemingway，1899-1961），美国作家、记者，被认为是20世纪最著名的小说家之一。海明威的一生之中曾荣获不少奖项。他在一战期间被授予银制勇敢勋章；1953年，他以《老人与海》一书获得普利策奖

；1954年的《老人与海》又为海明威夺得诺贝尔文学奖。2001年，海明威的《太阳照常升起》

（TheSunAlsoRises）与《永别了，武器》两部作品被美国现代图书馆列入“20世纪中的100部最佳英文小说”中。1961年，海明威在家中用猎枪自杀身亡，享年62岁。海明威一生感情错综复杂，先后结过四次婚，是美国“迷惘的一代”（LostGeneration）作家中的代表人物，作品中对人生、世界、社会都表现出了迷茫和彷徨。他一向以文坛硬汉著称，他是美利坚民族的精神丰碑。他的作品标志着他独特创作风格的形成，在美国文学史乃至世界文学史上都占有重要地位。阿瑟·柯南·道尔（ArthurConanDoyle，1859-1930），因塑造了\t"/item/%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E6%9