高中英语真题-语音知识-1

高中英语真题:语音知识单词拼写（2012·全国卷Ⅱ·语音知识）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:haveA.

gave  

B.

save  C.

hat  D.

made答案是C。1.theaterA.

treasure  

B.

wheat  

C.

season  

D.

realize【解析】选D。theater

/Iə/

A./e/

B./iː/

C./iː/

D./Iə/2.persuadeA.

usual  B.

insist  C.

sugar  D.

trousers【解析】选B。persuade

/s/

A./ʒ/

B./s/

C./ʃ/

D./z/3.companyA.

alone  B.

carrot  C.

money  D.

knock【解析】选C。company

/ʌ/

A./əʊ/

B./ə/

C./ʌ/

D./ɒ/4.oppositeA.

service  

B.

outside  C.

pioneer  

D.

police【解析】选A。opposite

/I/

A./I/

B./aI/

C./aI/

D./iː/5.societyA.

official  

B.

recent

C.

chocolate  

D.

difficult【解析】选B。society

/s/

A./ʃ/

B./s/

C./k/

D./k/（2012·全国卷Ⅱ·单词拼写）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在答题卡相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)66.Do

you

speak

any

(外国)languages?

66.

67.Rebecca

was

the

(骄傲)of

her

family.

67.

68.Will

you

stop

(打断)me

when

I’m

talking?

68.

69.David

Beckham’s

(国籍)is

British.

69.

70.The

(现代)

history

of

Italy

dates

from

1860.

70.

71.Bob’s

(侄子)is

a

freshman

at

Harvard

University.

71.

72.Alice

wanted

to

borrow

Jack’s

computer,

but

he

(拒绝).

72.

73.Her

(书架)

are

filled

with

books

and

photos.

73.

74.What

are

you

girls

(耳语)about?

74.

75.Don’t

(咳嗽)more

than

you

can

help.

75.

66.【解析】foreign。此处需要填形容词,修饰名词languages。67.【解析】pride。此处需要填名词形式。构成短语the

pride

of...……的骄傲。68.【解析】interrupting。根据动词stop及空后的宾语me可知需要填动词的-ing形式。stop

doing

sth.停止做某事。69.【解析】nationality。此处应填名词形式作句子的主语。70.【解析】modern。history是名词,前面应用形容词修饰。71.【解析】nephew。句子缺少主语,应填名词形式,系动词为单数,故应填名词的单数形式。72.【解析】refused。根据前面的wanted判断此处应用一般过去时。73.【解析】bookshelves/bookcases。句子缺少主语且谓语动词为复数形式,故此处应填名词的复数形式。74.【解析】whispering。根据句子结构,此处不能填动词whisper的原形,因前面有助动词are;根据句意此处应用现在进行时即be

doing形式。75.【解析】cough。由前面的don’t可知此处应用动词原形。don’t

do

sth.不要干某事。（2012·陕西卷·语音知识）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.regardA.design

B.gentle

C.college

D.forget2.refuseA.discuss  

B.rude  C.focus  D.excuse3.chargeA.toothache  B.machine

C.search  

D.Christian4.fieldA.quiet  

B.piece  

C.friend  D.experience5.tapesA.potatoes  

B.speeches

C.cakes  D.bridges1.【解析】选D。regard与D项forget均为/ɡ/,A项design不发音,B项gentle与C项college均为/dʒ/。2.【解析】选D。refuse与D项excuse均为/juː/,A项discuss为/ʌ/,B项rude为/uː/,C项focus为/ə/。3.【解析】选C。charge与C项search均为/tʃ/,A项toothache为/k/,B项machine为/ʃ/,D项Christian为/k/。4.【解析】选B。field与B项piece均为/iː/,A项quiet为/aiə/,C项friend为/e/,D项experience为/iə/。5.【解析】选C。tapes与C项cakes均为/s/,A项potatoes为/z/,B项speeches与D项bridges均为/iz/。（2012·陕西卷·单词拼写）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式,每空只写一词。66.

This

T-shirt

is

made

of

high

quality

pure(纯的)cotton.67.

More

and

more

Chinese

people

are

able

to

afford(付得起)to

travel

abroad.68.

The

first

official

results

are

not

expected

until

Tuesday(星期二)at

the

earliest.69.

He

was

wearing

a

very

serious(严肃的)expression

and

I

knew

something

was

wrong.70.

Regular

tests

help

the

teacher

to

learn

about

the

progress(进步)of

each

student.71.

The

open

exhibition

will

allow

local

artists(艺术家)to

show

their

talents.72.

He

promised(承诺)that

he

would

come,

but

he

hasn’t

turned

up

yet.73.

The

staff

soon

found

the

new

manager

easy

to

approach(接近).74.

There

is

nothing

there—you

are

just

imagining(想象)things!75.

The

little

girl

walked

confidently(自信地)onto

the

stage,

ready

for

her

first

speech.66.【解析】pure。此处需要填形容词形式,修饰后面的名词cotton。67.【解析】afford。从句子结构可知此处应填动词原形。be

able

to

do

sth.有能力干某事。68.【解析】Tuesday。此处应填名词,作介词until的宾语,表示星期几的名词是专有名词,故第一个字母要大写。69.【解析】serious。在名词expression前应填形容词形式,作定语。70.【解析】progress。根据句子结构可知应填名词形式,作介词about的宾语,又因progress是不可数名词,所以没有复数形式。71.【解析】artists。此处应填名词形式作动词allow的宾语,又因后面的物主代词their可知应用名词的复数形式。72.【解析】promised。由宾语从句中的would可知此处应用动词的一般过去时。73.【解析】approach。由句子结构可知此处应填动词原形。find

sb.

easy

to

do

sth.发现某人易于做某事,这种结构要用不定式的主动形式。74.【解析】imagining。由前面的助动词are及后面的宾语things可知此处应填动词的-ing形式,构成现在进行时态。75.【解析】confidently。此处应填副词形式,修饰前面的谓语动词walked,作状语。

语音知识单词拼写（2012·全国卷Ⅱ·语音知识）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:haveA.

gave  

B.

save  C.

hat  D.

made答案是C。1.theaterA.

treasure  

B.

wheat  

C.

season  

D.

realize【解析】选D。theater

/Iə/

A./e/

B./iː/

C./iː/

D./Iə/2.persuadeA.

usual  B.

insist  C.

sugar  D.

trousers【解析】选B。persuade

/s/

A./ʒ/

B./s/

C./ʃ/

D./z/3.companyA.

alone  B.

carrot  C.

money  D.

knock【解析】选C。company

/ʌ/

A./əʊ/

B./ə/

C./ʌ/

D./ɒ/4.oppositeA.

service  

B.

outside  C.

pioneer  

D.

police【解析】选A。opposite

/I/

A./I/

B./aI/

C./aI/

D./iː/5.societyA.

official  

B.

recent

C.

chocolate  

D.

difficult【解析】选B。society

/s/

A./ʃ/

B./s/

C./k/

D./k/（2012·全国卷Ⅱ·单词拼写）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在答题卡相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)66.Do

you

speak

any

(外国)languages?

66.

67.Rebecca

was

the

(骄傲)of

her

family.

67.

68.Will

you

stop

(打断)me

when

I’m

talking?

68.

69.David

Beckham’s

(国籍)is

British.

69.

70.The

(现代)

history

of

Italy

dates

from

1860.

70.

71.Bob’s

(侄子)is

a

freshman

at

Harvard

University.

71.

72.Alice

wanted

to

borrow

Jack’s

computer,

but

he

(拒绝).

72.

73.Her

(书架)

are

filled

with

books

and

photos.

73.

74.What

are

you

girls

(耳语)about?

74.

75.Don’t

(咳嗽)more

than

you

can

help.

75.

66.【解析】foreign。此处需要填形容词,修饰名词languages。67.【解析】pride。此处需要填名词形式。构成短语the

pride

of...……的骄傲。68.【解析】interrupting。根据动词stop及空后的宾语me可知需要填动词的-ing形式。stop

doing

sth.停止做某事。69.【解析】nationality。此处应填名词形式作句子的主语。70.【解析】modern。history是名词,前面应用形容词修饰。71.【解析】nephew。句子缺少主语,应填名词形式,系动词为单数,故应填名词的单数形式。72.【解析】refused。根据前面的wanted判断此处应用一般过去时。73.【解析】bookshelves/bookcases。句子缺少主语且谓语动词为复数形式,故此处应填名词的复数形式。74.【解析】whispering。根据句子结构,此处不能填动词whisper的原形,因前面有助动词are;根据句意此处应用现在进行时即be

doing形式。75.【解析】cough。由前面的don’t可知此处应用动词原形。don’t

do

sth.不要干某事。（2012·陕西卷·语音知识）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.regardA.design

B.gentle

C.college

D.forget2.refuseA.discuss  

B.rude  C.focus  D.excuse3.chargeA.toothache  B.machine

C.search  

D.Christian4.fieldA.quiet  

B.piece  

C.friend  D.experience5.tapesA.potatoes  

B.speeches

C.cakes  D.bridges1.【解析】选D。regard与D项forget均为/ɡ/,A项design不发音,B项gentle与C项college均为/dʒ/。2.【解析】选D。refuse与D项excuse均为/juː/,A项discuss为/ʌ/,B项rude为/uː/,C项focus为/ə/。3.【解析】选C。charge与C项search均为/tʃ/,A项toothache为/k/,B项machine为/ʃ/,D项Christian为/k/。4.【解析】选B。field与B项piece均为/iː/,A项quiet为/aiə/,C项friend为/e/,D项experience为/iə/。5.【解析】选C。tapes与C项cakes均为/s/,A项potatoes为/z/,B项speeches与D项bridges均为/iz/。（2012·陕西卷·单词拼写）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式,每空只写一词。66.

This

T-shirt

is

made

of

high

quality

pure(纯的)cotton.67.

More

and

more

Chinese

people

are

able

to

afford(付得起)to

travel

abroad.68.

The

first

official

results

are

not

expected

until

Tuesday(星期二)at

the

earliest.69.

He

was

wearing

a

very

serious(严肃的)expression

and

I

knew

something

was

wrong.70.

Regular

tests

help

the

teacher

to

learn

about

the

progress(进步)of

each

student.71.

The

open

exhibition

will

allow

local

artists(艺术家)to

show

their

talents.72.

He

promised(承诺)that

he

would

come,

but

he

hasn’t

turne