Unit3SectionA预习指导（知识点练习题）人教版七年级英语下册

七年级英语下册Unit3SectionA预习指导一、知识点1.Takethetrain/bus/subway“坐火车/公共汽车/地铁”句型：乘坐某种交通工具去...Takea交通工具to地点=goto地点by交通工具=walk/drive/fly...to地点=goto地点on/ina(an/the)交通工具Eg:IwilltakeaplanetoBeijing.=IwillgotoBeijingbyplane.=IwillflytoBeijing.=IwillgotoBeijinginaplane.“我将坐飞机去北京。”注意：1）subway在英式英语中意为“地下通道”。英式英语的“地铁”是underground2）train作名词时，意为“火车”Train作动词时，意为“训练”Eg:Theytrainedthedogtosniffoutdrugs.“他们训练狗嗅出毒品。”2.Rideabiketo地点=goto地点bybike=rideto地点“骑自行车去某地”Eg:Tonyridesabiketoschooleveryday.=Tonygoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.=Tonyridestoschooleveryday.“托尼每天骑自行车去学校。”注意：ride作动词时，意为“乘车，搭乘”ride也可作名词，意为“（乘车或骑车的）短途旅行”；常用词组：givesb.aride“让......搭车”;goforaride“去兜风”Eg:Canyougivemearide?“你能让我搭一下车吗？”3.Walk作动词时，意为“步行；行走”，常用短语walkto...“走路去......”Eg:Theywalktothepark.“他们走路去公园。”walk作名词时，意为“步行；行走”，常用短语：takeawalk=goforawalk“散步”Eg:Myparentsoftentakeawalkafterdinner.“我父母经常晚饭后散步。”4.Getto+地点=reach+地点=arrivein大地点/arriveat小地点“到达某地”Eg:WewillgettoBeijingtomorrow.=WewillreachBeijingtomorrow.=WewillarriveinBeijingtomorrow.我们明天到北京。注意：arrive和get后面接home/here/there时，需省略介词Eg:Wearrivedhomeat9:00lastnight.=Wegothomeat9:00lastnight.我们昨天晚上九点到家。5.Howaboutyou?意为“你呢？”Howabout=whatabout意为“...怎么样”，后面常接名词、代词或动名词Eg:Howaboutthesebooks?意为“这些书呢？”Howabouttakingawalk?意为“散步怎么样？”6.Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.“花费某人多长时间做某事。”其同义句为：sb.Spends+时间+doingsth.Eg:Ittakesmetwentyminutestowalktoschool.=Ispendtwentyminuteswalkingtoschool.“我花了二十分钟走到学校。”注意：sth.takes+时间“某事花了多长时间”Eg:Thebusridetakesabouttwentyminutes.“坐公共汽车花费大约二十分钟。”“花时间买某物”结构：人+pay钱for物=人+spend钱on物=物+cost+人+钱Eg:Wepaid10yuanforthebook.=Wespent10yuanonthebook.=Thebookcostme10yuan.我花10元买这本书。7.Twohundred二百注意：表示“几百”：基数词+hundred表示“数以百计”的：hundredsof...类似的词有thousand(千)；million(百万)；billion(千万)Eg:threethousand三千Millionsof数百万的8.From时间/地点to时间/地点“从某时/某地到某时/某地”Eg:fromMondaytoSunday“从周一到周日”Fromyourhometoyourschool“从你家到你的学校”9.Howfar“多远”Eg:Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校多远？Howlong“多长时间”Eg:Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?你花多长时间到学校？10.I’mnotsure.“我不是很有把握。”Sure为形容词，意为“肯定的；确定的”，常用结构为：makesure“确信；务必”Besureaboutsth.对某事有把握Besuretodo/that从句“一定做某事”Eg:Youmustgetupearly,makesureyouwillarriveontime.你必须早点起床，确保你能按时到。Sheissureaboutherexam.她对考试有把握。Sheissuretopasstheexam.=Sheissurethatshecanpasstheexam.她确信一定会通过考试。二、练习题一、短语互译1.Haveagoodday________2.骑车__________3.Fivehundred_________4.我不确定_________5.Howlong__________二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Howf______isitfromBeijingtoShanghai?2.Thereareabouteight________(百)studentsintheschool.3.Thebusridet_______aboutonehour.4.Weneedtwenty________(分钟)togetthere.5.Weneedan______car.三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thereare_______(hundred)oftreesonthebothsidesofthestreet.2.Ittakesmetwohours_______(read)thebook.3.Mybrother_________(notride)abiketoschool.4.Howabout_______(take)abustoschool?5.It’sabouttwo________(kilometer)frommyhometoschool.四、单项选择()1.____doesyoursistergotoschool?Bybus.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.What()2.Heusually______thesubwaytowork.A.byB.goesC.ridesD.takes()3.Ican_______therebytrain.A.gettoB.arriveinC.getD.reachin()4.Shehas_______booksinherroom.A.hundredofB.twohundredsofC.twohundredsD.hundredsof()5.Myauntisingby____planetomorrow,let’sgoto_____airporttomeether.A.a;aB./;aB.the;theD./;the()6.______doesittakeyoutogetthere?Fortwohours.A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon五、翻译句子1.史密斯先生每天开车上班。Mr.Smith_________________everyday.2.你家里学校多远？____________isitfromyourhometoschool?3.大明每天走路去上学。Daming__________________________everyday.4.你花多久到学校？_________________it______youtogettoschool?5.祝你度过愉快的一天!_______________________!六、句型转换1.Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.(改为同义句)I___________schooleveryday.2.Myhomeistwentykilometersfrommyschool.(就划线部分提问)___________isyourhomefromyourschool?3.Ittakesmeonehourtofinishmyhomework.(改为同义句)I______onehour______myhomework.4.ShewillflytoBeijingtomorrow.(改为同义句)Shewill___________Beijing__________tomorrow.5.Shearrivesatschoolat7:30everyday.(改为同义句)She____________schoolat7:30everyday.七、补全对话A:Goodmorning,MissWang.A:No,it’sonlyaboutonekilometer.B:Howdoyouetoschool?A:2.______Ittakesabouttenminutes.Whataboutyou?B:Idrivemycartoschooleveryday.A:3.________B:Aboutsixkilometers.A:Howlongdoesittakebycar?B:4.______A:Well,youaresoniceandteachwell.B:5.______A.Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?B.Iusuallyridemybike.C.About20minutes.D.Thankyou.E.Isyourhomefarfromourschool?附：参考答案一、1.祝你有愉快的一天2.rideabike3.五百4.I'mnotsure5.多长二、1.far2.hundred3.ta