Unit2TheUniversalLanguageGrammarandusageIntegratedskills重点词汇梳理学案-高中英语译林版（2020）选择性

Unit2SectionⅡGrammarandusage&Integratedskills重点词汇梳理1.thinkhighlyof对……看重/器重/高度评价(1)近义词组：eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(thinkwell/muchof,speakwell/highlyof))(2)反义词组：thinkpoorly/badlyof对……评价不高❶OurChinesepeoplethinkhighlyofthisfestival，andwewillsharetherecordingvideotoourrelativesonline.我们中国人都很重视这个节日，我们会在网上把录像分享给我们的亲人。❷Shewasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay，whichofcoursemadetheothersunhappy.她总是赞美自己在这部戏中的角色，这当然会使其他人不高兴。❸Althoughhewasdisabledwhenhewasonlytenyearsold,yetheaimedhigh，forwhichhisclassmatesthought/spokehighlyofhim.尽管他仅10岁就有了残疾，但他志向很高，为此他的同学们对他评价很高。❹Igavehimsomesuggestions,butjudgingfromhisexpression,hethoughtbadly/poorlyofthem.我给他提供了一些建议，但从他的表情来判断，他对这些建议的评价并不高。特别提示：当thinkhighly/well/muchof用于被动语态时，副词highly/well/much应放在thought之前，且of不能遗漏，即构成“behighly/well/muchthoughtof”结构。Hisworksarehighlythoughtofbythecritics.他的作品深受评论家推崇。即学即练单句语法填空/单句写作①Manypeoplethoughthighly____________whathesaid,butpersonally,Ithoughthejustshowedhimselfoff.②这个年轻的设计师在公司很受欣赏。________________________________________________________________________③我们对他在会议上的发言评价不高。________________________________________________________________________2.flowvi.流，流动；充满；涨起n．流，流动；连贯；涨潮(1)flowinto 流入，汇合flowout 流出flowaway 流逝flowto 流向(2)aflowof 源源不断的theflowoftraffic 川流不息的交通❶Shelostcontrolandthetearsbegantoflow.她禁不住泪如泉涌。❷TheYellowRiverflowsintotheBohaiSea.黄河流入渤海。❸Therewasablockinthepipeandthewatercouldn'tflowaway.管道内有障碍物，水无法流走。❹Thelonglineofcarsflowedtotheairport.汽车排成长队驶往机场。❺Afreeflowofwatercamefromthepipe.水从管道里通畅地流了出来。❻Thesedaystheindustry'smosturgentquestionmaybehowtocontroltheflowoftourists.如今，该行业最紧迫的问题可能是如何控制游客流量。❼Thereisasteadyflowoftrafficinthemorning.早上总有川流不息的来往车辆。特别提示：flow是规则变化动词，过去式和过去分词是flowed,flowed注意和fly的过去式和过去分词的(flew,flown)的区别即学即练单句语法填空/写出句中flow的词性及词义①Aftertheconcertthepeopleflowed____________ofthehall.②OnthenightofNationalDaycrowdsofpeopleflowed____________theparktowatchfireworks.③Ilovethestillflowoftheriver.____________④Conversationflowedfreelywhenthespeakerinviteddiscussion.____________⑤Thecarsflowedinasteadystreamalongthemainroad.____________3.greetvt.问候，欢迎，招呼(1)greetsb.(with...) (用……)和某人打招呼(或问好)；欢迎；迎接begreetedwith 受到……的对待、接待(2)greetingn. 问候，欢迎，招呼exchangegreetings 互致问候Christmas/birthdaygreetings圣诞/生日贺词❶Themusicwasintendedasauniversallanguagetogreetintelligentlifeinspace.这种音乐被设计成一种通用语言来迎接太空中的智慧生命。❷WheneverImether,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.每次见到她，她都笑脸相迎。❸UponarrivalintotheVillagecenter,visitorswillbegreetedwithoneofthe4primaryelementsofFire,Earth，WaterandWood.游客在抵达社区中心时，首先遇到火、土、水、木四元素之一。❹Theyexchangedgreetingsandsatdowntolunch.他们互相问候，然后坐下来共进午餐。语境助记：Whenitwasfirststagedin1949,theplaywasgreetedwithenthusiasticreviews.该剧在1949年首次上演时，好评如潮。即学即练单句语法填空①TheclerkgreetedJamesandhiswife____________asmilewhentheycameintothebank.②Tomysurprise，insteadofmailinga____________card,she____________mewithahugandsaid“MerryChristmas”．(greet)4.getdownto(doing)sth.开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事getthrough 完成；通过；()打通getaround 各处走动，出行；(消息)传开getalong/onwith... 进展；与……和睦相处getacross 被理解；把……讲清楚getover 从(疾病、伤痛中)恢复过来❶I'vegotalotofworktodo,butIcan'tseemtogetdowntoit.我有好多工作要做，可我好像就是没法认真做。❷It'shightimethatwegotdowntothinkingaboutourfuturecareers.是该到了我们开始考虑未来职业的时候了。❸Shegotthroughtheexamination.她通过了考试。❹Thenewsgotaroundquicklythatthefamousdirectorwouldgobacktohishometown.这位著名导演要回家乡的消息很快传开了。❺Ifailtogetacrossmyjoketothekids.我没能使孩子们明白我的笑话。❻Shehasjustgotoverthatflushecaughttheotherday.她刚从前几天得的流感中恢复过来。名师点津：getdownto中的to是介词，后面一般跟名词或动词ing形式。即学即练完成句子①没有车出行很不方便。Itishardto________________withoutacar.②你没有把意思说清楚。Yourmeaningdidn'treally________________．③我给他打了几次，但是没打通。Iphonedhimseveraltimes，butIcouldn't________________．④我们应该认真思考一下论文的事情了。Weshould________________thinkingaboutthatessay.⑤有些人永远无法真正摆脱父亲或母亲早逝的伤痛。Somepeopleneverreally________________theearlydeathofaparent.5.suitableadj.合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的(1)besuitableforsb./sth. 适合于某人/某物besuitabletodosth. 适合做某事(2)suitn. 西装；一套外衣 vt. (服装、颜色等)适合；对(某人)方便；中……的意suitoneself 随某人自己的意愿suit...tosth./sb. 使……适应某物/某人❶Iwanttobuysomebookssuitableforchildren.我想买一些适合儿童阅读的书籍。❷Inmyopinion，itdepends.Someoccasionsmaybesuitabletospeakquiteloudly，butforthemostparts，itisbetternottodoso.依我看，要视具体情况而定。有些情况也许适合很大声地讲话，但是大多数情况下，最好不要这样做。❸Hechangedhisoverallsforasuit.他脱下工装裤，换上了一套西服。❹Idon'tthinkthiscoatreallysuitsme.我觉得这件大衣不太适合我穿。❺Youshoulddowhatthedoctorthinkswillsuityouandthebabybest.你应当根据医嘱去做最适合于你和婴儿的事情。❻Youcanadapttherecipetosuityourself.你可以根据自己的喜好来调整食谱。联想拓展：besuitablefor的同义短语有befitfor,beproperfor等。即学即练单句语法填空①Chooseapairofshoesthatsuitsyoubest，andwe'llcycletoa____________(suit)placeforapicnic.②Asforme，Idon'tthinkitissuitable____________parentstoquittheirjobsinordertoprovidebetterconditionsfortheirchildren.③Iamwonderingwhetherthestudentsaresuitable____________(do)parttimejobs.④Agoodteachersuitshislessons____________theageofhispupils.6.distantadj.遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的(1)bedistantwith 疏远，远离bedistantfrom 离……远distantmanner 冷淡的态度distantpast 远古，往昔(2)inthedistance 在远处at/fromadistance 从远处；离一段距离atadistanceof 隔多远，在多远处withinwalkingdistance 步行就能到keepone'sdistance(from...) (与……)保持距离keepsb.atadistance 与某人保持一定距离；不愿与某人亲近(3)distantlyadv. 遥远地❶Thereislittledoubt,however,thatthingswillimproveinthenottoodistantfuture.然而毋庸置疑的是，事情在不远的将来会有改观。❷Myhouseisfourmilesdistantfromthesea.我家离海四英里。❸Hermannerwasratherdistant.她的态度相当冷淡。❹Sheisadistantcousinofmine.她是我的远房表妹。❺Heisatroublemaker.Youmustbedistantwithhim.他是个捣蛋鬼。你一定要远离他。❻Heremaineddistantfromthepeopleheworkedwith.他对同事们始终敬而远之。❼Youcanseethemountainsinthedistance.你可以看见远处的山。❽Oilpaintingsaretobeappreciatedatadistance.油画要在一定的距离外欣赏。❾Fromadistancethechildheardawoman'sscream.从很远的距离这个孩子听见了一个女人的尖叫声。⑩Thelivingquartersfortheworkersarewithinwalkingdistanceofthefactory.工人住宅区离工厂很近，步行就可以到。⑪Theyhavealwayskepttheirdistancefromtheneighbours.他们一直与左邻右舍保持距离。⑫Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskepteveryoneatadistance.要了解她很难，因为她总是对每个人都保持一段距离。语境助记：Wecanseethewaterfallinthedistance，whosesoundcanbeheardatadistanceoftwomiles.Itlooksquitebeautifulfromadistance．我们可以看见远处的瀑布，它的声音在两英里远的地方就能听见。从远处看它很漂亮。即学即练单句语法填空①Hishousestandsonahillandcanbeseenfroma____________oftwomileswhilemineistenmiles____________fromhis,andourtwofamiliesare____________related.(distant)②Whilewalkinginthedarkness,Iseemedtoseeafaint(微弱的)light____________thedistance.7.starevi.凝视，盯着看，注视n．[C]盯，凝视，注视stareat 凝视，盯着看stareoutof... 向……外凝视givesb.a．..stare ……地注视着某人❶Generally，it'sconsideredrudetostareatpeople.通常，盯着别人看被认为是很无礼的。❷Whyareyoustaringatme？你为什么盯着我看？❸Lucywasstaringoutofthewindow,lostinthought.露西凝视着窗外，陷入了沉思。❹Shegavehimablankstare.她面无表情地看了他一眼。❺Wereceivedcuriousstaresfrompassersby.路人向我们投来好奇的目光。词义辨析：stareat,glanceat与glareatstareat凝视，盯着看；glanceat看一眼，瞥一眼，指粗略地看一下；glareat怒目而视。Sheglancedattheenvelopeandrecongnizedheruncle'shandwriting.她看了一眼信封就认出了她叔叔的笔迹。Hedidn'tshoutbutglaredatmesilently.他没有喊叫，但默默地怒视着我。即学即练单句语法填空/选择填空：stareat/glanceat/glareat①Themuseumwasfree.Weentered，excited.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstared____________us.②Hearingwhatthebosssaid，theworker____________himandshowedanger.③Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,____________thenightsky.④Jennywasalittlenervousinfrontofsomanystrangersatfirst.Butwhenshe____________herparents，sheimmediatelyfeltatease(放松).8.breathn．呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象(1)holdone'sbreath 屏住呼吸take/drawadeepbreath 深呼吸catchone'sbreath 缓一口气；歇口气takeone'sbreathaway 令某人惊叹outofbreath 喘不过气(2)breathev. 呼吸breathein 吸气breatheout 呼气❶Theyheldtheirbreathtoseewhowouldwintheelection.他们都屏息以待，看谁能在这次选举中获胜。❷Johntookadeepbreathandthendivedintothewater.约翰深吸了一口气，然后潜入了水中。❹Ericcamerunningintotheroom，outofbreath.埃里克上气不接下气地跑进了屋子。❺Breatheinandholdyourbreathaslongaspossible.吸气，并尽可能长时间地屏住呼吸。❻TakeadeepbreathandthenbreatheoutwhenItellyou.深深吸口气，我告诉你时再呼气。语境助记：Theboytookadeepbreathandheldhisbreathbeforehejumpedintothewater.Thebeautifulcoralreefshesawunderwaterreallytookhisbreathaway．Afteramoment,hekepthisheadabovethewateranditseemedasifhewasoutofbreath,butsoonhebreathednormallyagain.这个男孩深吸一口气，屏住呼吸后跳入了水中。他在水下所见的美丽的珊瑚礁令他非常惊叹。过了一会儿，他把头露出水面，好像喘不过气来了，但是很快他又呼吸正常了。即学即练用breath的相关短语完成句子①宣读结果时，他屏住了呼吸。He________________________whentheresultswerereadout.②到达山顶时，我们已经气喘吁吁了。Wewere________________________whenwereachedthetopofthemountain.③杰克走上舞台时，他闭上眼睛，深吸了一口气。AsJackwaswalkingontothestage，heclosedhiseyesand________________________．④第一次从空中看到这个岛时，我惊叹不已。Myfirstviewoftheislandfromtheair________________________．9.unusualadj.特别的，不寻常的；独特的，与众不同的asusual 像往常一样thanusual 比平时……Itisusualforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是常有的事。usualadj. 平常的usuallyadv. 通常，平常❶Thistime,westayedtogether,incaseanythingelseunusualhappened.这一次，我们待在一起，以防有什么不寻常的事情发生。❷Hewasanunusualmanwithgreatbusinesstalents.他是一个与众不同的人，具有高超的商业才能。❸Herlatestbookisn'tuptoherusualstandard.她最近出版的书没有达到她平常的水准。❹Steve,asusual,wasthelasttoarrive.史蒂夫照例来得最晚。❺Afterlunchtherewasalittlemoreclearinguptodothanusual.午餐之后有比平常稍多的清扫工作要做。❻Itisusualtostartaspeechbythankingeverybodyforing.讲话前先感谢大家光临，这是惯例。联想拓展：形容词前缀un表示否定含义：unable不能……的unfortable不舒服的uncertain不确定的unfit不合适的unfriendly不友好的unhappy不开心的unknown不出名的unlucky不幸的unnecessary不必要的unpaid未付清的unpleasant使人不愉快的unreasonable不合理的，荒唐的unstable不稳定的unsuitable不合适的unwilling不愿意的即学即练单句语法填空①Heisinamuchbettermood____________usual.②Theoldgentlemanwavedtome____________usualwhenIpassedby.③____________usual，thegenerousgentlemangavealotofnewbookstothisschool.④He____________(usual)goestoworkbytubebuthetookataxitoday.⑤Itisusualforhim____________(go)totheofficeonfoot.⑥Astotheastronaut，itwas____________unusualexperience.10．acpanyvt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏(1)acpanysb.tosomeplace 陪伴某人去某地acpanysb.at/on... 用……为某人伴奏beacpaniedwith/by 与……同时存在或发生(2)panyn. 公司；做伴；同伴keepsbpany(＝acpanysb.) 陪伴某人inthepanyof 在……的陪伴下(3)panionn. 伙伴；同伴❶Momaskedmetoacpanyhertothesupermarkettobuysomefruits.妈妈要我陪她去超市买些水果。❷Acoldisusuallyacpaniedbysneezingandfever.感冒通常伴有打喷嚏和发烧。❸DanielwantedLiztoacpanyhimat/onviolin.丹尼尔想让利兹用小提琴为他伴奏。❹Thesingerwasacpaniedonthepianobyhersister.女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。❺I'llkeepyoupanyasfarasthestation.我将与你结伴到车站。❻Hecameinpanywithagroupofgirls.他是和一群女孩子一起来的。❼Hisdogbecamehisclosestpanion.他的狗成了他最亲密的伙伴。名师点津：(1)acpany是及物动词，其后不可加介词with。Thunderacpanieswithlightning.(×)但是，用于被动语态的acpany后可接介词with或by。(2)acpany习惯上不接不定式的复合结构作宾语。Heacpaniedhertothestation.即学即练单句语法填空①—Isitenoughtofinishtheformforapassport，Madam?—Yourpassportapplicationformshouldbeacpanied____________tworecentphotos.②Herfatheracpaniedher____________theconcertandwhenshesang，herfatheracpaniedher____________thepiano.Hersongsoundedwonderful____________(acpany)bythemusic.11.expectationn．希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望(1)liveupto/meet(sb.'s)expectations 不负(某人的)期望contraryto/againstexpectations (完全)没想到；(大大)出乎意料outof/beyondsb.'sexpectations 出乎某人的意料；超出某人的预期in(the)expectationof 预料；期待(2)expectvt. 期待；预料，预计；要求，期望(某人做某事)；料想，猜想expect(sb.)todosth. 期望/预料(某人)做某事asexpected 按计划进行；不出所料❶Withtime,peoplewillgettoknowmeandIhopeIcanliveuptotheirexpectations.随着时间的推移，人们会逐渐了解我，我希望能不负他们的期望。❷Totheirdisappointment，theresultwascontrarytotheirexpectations.令他们失望的是，结果和他们预期的相反。❸Outofmyexpectations，peopleheredon'thavethehabitofwearingmasks，noteveninclinics.出乎我意料的是，这里的人都没有戴口罩的习惯，甚至在诊所也不戴。❹Thetalksareexpectedtocontinueuntiltomorrow.会谈预计将持续到明天。❺Youcannotexpecttolikeallthepeopleyouwillworkwith.不要指望你会喜欢所有将和你共事的人。❻Oh,eon,y