定语从句介词加关系代词

Attributiveclause“Preposition+Relativepronoun”(“介词+关系代词”)Grammar

contentsStepI：IndependentThinking&DiscussionStepII：HowtoChooseaRelativePron.(关代)StepIII：HowtoChooseaPrep.StepIV：AttentionsStepV：ConstructingKnowledgeStructure本堂知识结构图StepVI：YourShow-time：exercise1.Helikesthebirthdaygiftswhich/thathisfriendsgavehim.2.Thegirlwhom/thatyouhavejustseenisverygoodatEnglish.3.Danielisthepersonwhom/thatIwanttomakefriendswith.4.Thesubjectwhich/that

EricisinterestedinisPhysics.StepI：IndependentThinking&Discussion1.1GroupA：TofindtherulesbetweenNO.1&2NO.3&4analyses&rules:realizationStepI：IndependentThinking&Discussion定语从句中，关系代词不仅可做及物动词宾语，还可做________的宾语介词1.ThisisthehousewhichIusedtolivein.2.ThisisthehouseinwhichIusedtolive.3Themanwhomtheyaretalkingaboutismyfather.4Themanaboutwhomtheyaretalkingismyfather.1.2GroupB：TofindtherulesbetweenNO.1&2NO.3&4StepI：IndependentThinking&Discussionanalyses&rules:(whathappened?)realizationStepI：IndependentThinking&Discussion关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，介词可以________

前置StepII：HowtoChooseaRelativePron.(关代)

(1)TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine(that/which)youaskedfor.

→TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazineforwhich/thatyouasked.(2)We’llgotohearthefamoussinger(whom/that/who)wehaveoftentalkedabout.

→We’llgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhom/that/whowehaveoftentalked.2.1对下列句子进行小改写realizationStepII：HowtoChooseaRelativePron.(关代)关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由_________+关系代词引导即介词前置

介词StepII：HowtoChooseaRelativePron.(关代)

(1)TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine(that/which)youaskedfor.

→TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazineforwhich/thatyouasked.(2)We’llgotohearthefamoussinger(whom/that/who)wehaveoftentalkedabout.

→We’llgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhom/that/whowehaveoftentalked.2.1对下列句子进行小改写StepII：HowtoChooseaRelativePron.(关代)2.2.判断下面两组翻译哪句是对的？

(1)Themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend.()(2)Themanwiththatyoutalkedismyfriend.()(3)TheplaneinwhichweflewtoCanadaisverycomfortable.()(4)TheplaneinthatweflewintoCanadaisverycomfortable.()realizationStepII：HowtoChooseaRelativePron.(关代)若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用________，不能用_______;指物时用_________，不能用_________.whomthat/whowhichthatHewillneverforgetthedayonwhichhefailedintheexam.

Hefailedintheexamontheday.StepIII：HowtoChooseaPrep.（I）ThisisthevillageinwhichIstayedlastnight.

Istayedinthevillage.Thepencilwithwhichhewaswritingbroke.

Hewaswritingwiththepencil.Idon’tlikethewayinwhichhetalks.

Hetalksinthisway.analyses&rules:PleasefindoutthecompleteattributiveclausePleasefindoutthecompleteattributiveclausePleasefindoutthecompleteattributiveclausePleasefindoutthecompleteattributiveclauserealizationStepIII：HowtoChooseaPrep.（I）

Strategy1：一看先行词

根据先行词介宾搭配来确定介词HeisthepersonfromwhomIlearntalot.

Ilearntalotfromtheperson.StepIII：HowtoChooseaPrep.(II)ThemanwithwhomIshookhandsjustnowisateacher.

Ishookhandswiththemanjustnow.Thisisthebookforwhichyouasked.

Youasked

forthebook.Thisisthevillagetowhichweoftengo.

Weoftengo

tothevillage.analyses&rules:PleasefindoutthecompleteattributiveclausePleasefindoutthecompleteattributiveclausePleasefindoutthecompleteattributiveclausePleasefindoutthecompleteattributiveclauserealizationStepIII：HowtoChooseaPrep.(II)根据定从中的谓语动词搭配确定介词选择Strategy2：二看动词搭TheWestLake,forwhichHangzhouisfamous,isbeautiful.

HangzhouisfamousfortheWestLake.StepIII：HowtoChooseaPrep.(III)Thesnakeofwhichsheusedtobeafraidisherfavoriteanimalnow.

Sheusedtobeafraidofthesnake.ThesearesomebookswithwhichIamnotveryfamiliar.Iamnotveryfamiliarwiththesebooks.ThetwosubjectsinwhichI’minterestedareEnglishandmath.

I’m

interestedinthetwosubjects.analyses&rules:PleasefindoutthecompleteattributiveclausePleasefindoutthecompleteattributiveclausePleasefindoutthecompleteattributiveclausePleasefindoutthecompleteattributiveclauserealizationStepIII：HowtoChooseaPrep.(III)根据定从中的形容词搭配确定介词选择Strategy3：三找形容搭Air,withoutwhichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.

Mancan’tleavewithoutair.StepIII：HowtoChooseaPrep.(IV)Thepen,withwhichheiswritingnow,wasboughtyesterday.

Heiswritingwiththepen.Thisismypairofglasses,withoutwhichIcannotseeclearly.Icannotseeclearlywithoutmypairofglasses.analyses&rules:PleasefindoutthecompleteattributiveclausePleasefindoutthecompleteattributiveclausePleasefindoutthecompleteattributiveclauserealizationStepIII：HowtoChooseaPrep.(IV)根据根据主从句的句意需要确定介词选择Strategy4：四理句意逻辑Inourclassare68students,most________are

fromcountryside.

StepIII：HowtoChooseaPrep.(V)Heloveshisparentsdeeply,both

areverykindtohim.

Iliveinthevilla,theroof_________isred.Iknowaboy,_______thefatherisadoctor.

analyses&rules:换换换realizationStepIII：HowtoChooseaPrep.(IV)“介词+关系代词”前还可有不定代词(some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each等),数词,百分数,或形容词最高级修饰。Strategy5：五用of找关系whose引导的定语从句,关系代词whose可替换为“the+名词+of+which/whom”或“ofwhich/whom+the+名词”整体与部分的包含关系所属关系StepIV：Attentions(I)Attention

有些含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开,介词仍放在后面,如:

lookfor,lookafter,lookforwardto,takecareof、callon等判断下面两组句子中，哪句是对的？①Thisisthewatch(which/that)Iamlookingfor.（）

ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.（）

②Thebabies(whom/who/that)thenurseislookingafterareveryhealthy.（）

Thebabiesafterwhomthenurseislookingareveryhealthy.（）StepIV：Attentions(II)①Beijingisthecity_________________

hehaslivedmanyyears.②Iremembertheday________________Igoabroad.③Thereason________________hewaslateisn’tclear.Rules：关系复习的由来及意义inwhich=(where)onwhich=(when)forwhich=(why)知识结构图：“介词+关系代词”⑴先行词是⑵选介词介词+whom介词+which人物①一看先行词搭②二看动词搭③三找形容搭介词+关系代词StepV：ConstructingKnowledgeStructure④四理句意逻辑⑤五用of找关系StepVI：YourShow-time：exercises12345671.

Doyoulikethebook___________shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook_____________shepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebook_____________shelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebook_____________sheoftentalks?5.Areyouinterestedinanysongs_________you’velistened.6.Thefactoryproducesamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_________aresoldabroad.StepVI：YourShow-time(I)exercises1.Thehouse________Igrewuphasbeentakendown.2.Iwillneverforgettheday_________ImetJackieChan.3.Chinaisabeautifulcountry,________weareproud.4.Twomen,neither_________Ihadeverseenbefore,cametomyoffice.5.IstillremembertheholidaysIstayedwiththem.(改错)StepVI：YourShow-time(II)exercises1.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction______hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.2.Guncontrolisasubject(主题)_____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.3.Wewentthroughaperiod______communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.4.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,_______NewYorkisanexample.StepVI：YourShow-time(III)exercisesAgoodadvertisementoftenuseswords_____peopleattachpositivemeanings．Thepolicearrived,_____thesituationbecamecalmer.Thechildren,______hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.Pleasepassmethedictionary______thecover

isblack.StepVI：YourShow-time(VI)exercisesHeistheman_________youcanturnforhelp.Thisisthetree___________weusedtoplaygames.Thegas___________wecannotliveiscalledoxygen.I’musingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday.(改错)StepVI：YourShow-time(V)exercises1）Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,________everyoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?2）Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,_______practicingtheirmusicinsomeone'shouseisthefirststeptofame.3）Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,________theyarepaidincash.4.Soontheycametoafarmhouse,andinfrontofwhichsatasmallboy.（改错）StepVI：YourShow-time(VI)exercisesforwhomatwhichforwhich1）Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,most_______

wasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.2）However,afterayearorso________theybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,theMonkeysstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband.3）Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,_______theycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.4）Thereasonwhichheexplainedi