九年级全册Units7-8（讲义）（学生版）

目录TOC\o"13"\h\u一、复习目标 2二、考点梳理 2考点1Sixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.16岁的孩子应该被允许打耳洞。(九年级全册Unit7P49) 2❆getsth.done用法 2考点2Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.我后悔顶嘴，没有听妈妈的话。(九年级全册Unit7P51) 3❆regret用法 3考点3Thisway,whentheystartworkingtheycanmanagetheirownlives.以这种方式，当他们开始工作的时候，他们就可以应付自己的生活。(九年级全册Unit7P52) 3❆manage用法 3考点4Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood…一定有什么东西在“拜访”我们这个社区的人家……(九年级全册Unit8P59) 4❆Therebe+名词（人或物）+doingsth.+地点状语 4考点5Thenoisemakerishavingtoomuchfuncreatingfearintheneighborhood.噪音制造者在社区制造恐慌时获得了莫大的乐趣。(九年级全册Unit8P59) 5❆havefundoingsth.用法 5考点6Butsometimesthesecangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork...但是有时候这些爱好可能会妨碍到他们的功课...(九年级全册Unit7P54) 5❆way相关用法 5考点7Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.他们认为石头可以预防疾病并让人们保持健康。 6❆prevent相关用法 6三、好题冲关 71、基础过关 72、能力提升 93、真题感知 11人教版九年级全册Units78核心知识点精讲词汇1.重点单词的含义及用法：license；safety；smoke；tiny；cry；field；hug；lift；badly；awful；regret；poem；munity；chance；educate；manage；society；support；enter；choice；whose；truck；picnic；rabbit；attend；valuable；pink；anybody；noise；policeman；wolf；laboratory；coat；sleepy；land；suit；express；circle；Britain；receive；leader；medical；purpose；prevent；energy；position；victory；enemy；period2.易混词辨析：regrettodosth./regretdoingsth.句型1.Theremustbesb./sth.doingsth.一定有某人/某物在做某事2.含情态动词的被动语态的相关句型3.情态动词表推测的相关句型重点语法1.含情态动词的被动语态2.情态动词表推测考点1Sixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.16岁的孩子应该被允许打耳洞。(九年级全册Unit7P49)❆getsth.done用法getsth.done意为“使某事被做”，同义短语是“havesth.done”。其中sth和do之间是被动关系。例：Igotmyputerrepairedyesterday.昨天我找人修了我的电脑。Shewantstohaveherhaircuttomorrow.她想明天理发。（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Didyouremember________afterclassyesterday?—Ofcourse.Saratoldusshewouldgetherears________.A．whatwashappened,pierceB．whathappened,pierced C．what’shappened,topierceThereissomethingwrongwithhisputer.Heplanstogetit________thisafternoon.A．repairing B．repaired C．torepair D．repairs考点2Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.我后悔顶嘴，没有听妈妈的话。(九年级全册Unit7P51)❆regret用法regret在句中用作动词,意为“感到遗憾；懊悔”，其后可接名词、代词、that/what引导的从句、动词不定式或动名词作宾语。regret后接动词不定式和动名词时含义不同，具体区别如下：【例句】Iregrettohavetogiveitup,butIhavenochoice.我很遗憾必须放弃它，但我别无选择。IregretnotlisteningtoMom.我后悔没有听妈妈的话。【拓展】regret也可用作名词，意为“懊悔；遗憾”。如：Ihavenoregretsaboutleavingthere.我不后悔离开那儿。（2023·安徽·中考真题）Idon’tr(后悔)manythingsaboutmyschooldays,fortheyarejustpartofmylife.—Weregret_______youthatyoudidnotpasstheinterview.—Thankyoufortellingme.Ididn’tregret________thisrming,totake B．toinform,takingC．toinform,totake D．informing,taking考点3Thisway,whentheystartworkingtheycanmanagetheirownlives.以这种方式，当他们开始工作的时候，他们就可以应付自己的生活。(九年级全册Unit7P52)❆manage用法1.managetodosth.设法做成某事例：Wemanagedtogettotheairportintime.我们设法及时赶到了机场。2.manage还可表“明智地使用(金钱、时间、信息)等；管理，负责（公司、队伍、组织等）”例：Thegirlcanmanagehermoneywell.这个女孩可以很好地理财。注：manage的名词形式：①（不可数）management经营；管理；②（可数）manager经理；经营者。【辨析】managetodosth.与trytodosth.managetodosth.设法做某事且成功了（＝succeedindoingsth.）。trytodosth.只是表示努力去做某事，并不强调成功与否。（2020·江苏苏州·中考真题）Thedoctorsandnursesmanaged_________thelivesofpatients,thoughtheydidn’thaveenoughmedicine.A．save B．saving C．tosave D．tosavingTheymanage________sometimetostudybeforeitgetsdark.A．find B．found C．finding D．tofind考点4Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood…一定有什么东西在“拜访”我们这个社区的人家……(九年级全册Unit8P59)❆Therebe+名词（人或物）+doingsth.+地点状语“Therebe+名词（人或物）+doingsth.+地点状语”表示“某处有某人（物）正在做某事”。“Theremust/maybe+名词（人或物）+doingsth.+地点状语”表示“某处肯定/可能有某人（物）正在做某事”。如：Theremustbenostudentsstudyingintheclassroomnow.现在一定没有学生在教室里学习。（2023·甘肃白银·一模）Theremustbesomeone(visit)thehomesinourneighbourhood.Theremustbesomething________ourfarm,becauseweallheardstrangenoises.A．visiting B．visited C．visit D．visits考点5Thenoisemakerishavingtoomuchfuncreatingfearintheneighborhood.噪音制造者在社区制造恐慌时获得了莫大的乐趣。(九年级全册Unit8P59)❆havefundoingsth.用法havefun(in)doingsth.意为“做某事有意思/有趣/开心”，其中fun为不可数名词，意为“乐趣；快乐”，前面不能加不定冠词，但可用alotof,(too)much等来修饰；havefun意为“玩得开心”,相当于enjoyoneself/haveagoodtime;此结构中通常可省略介词in。如：Wehadfunplayingputergames.我们玩电脑游戏很愉快。【拓展】与have+n.+(in)doingsth.类似的结构：（2020·海南·中考真题）Frankandhisfriendshadgreatfun_________volleyballonthebeachyesterday.A．play B．playing C．toplay—MissZhang,Ihavetrouble________thepassage.—Remember________itthreetimesatleast.A．tounderstand;reading B．understanding;readingC．understanding;toread D．tounderstand;toread考点6Butsometimesthesecangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork...但是有时候这些爱好可能会妨碍到他们的功课...(九年级全册Unit7P54)❆way相关用法（2020·江苏徐州·中考真题）ImetNancy________mywayhomeyesterday.A．in B．at C．by D．on1.Weshouldthinkofthebestway________allkindsofplants.A．togrow B．growing C．grows D．grew2.________theway,mypanyisquitedifferentfromwhatitwas________someways.A．In;by B．On;in C．By;in D．In;on3.—SteveJobsismanypeople’shero.—Yes.HeandhisApplechangedpeople’slife________.A．intheway B．ontheway C．insomeways D．bytheway考点7Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.他们认为石头可以预防疾病并让人们保持健康。❆prevent相关用法prevent是动词，意为“预防；阻止”。preventsb.(from)doingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，同义短语为“stopsb.(from)doingsth.”和“keepsb.fromdoingsth.”例：Thesemethodscanpreventcold。这些方法可以预防感冒。Theheavyrainwillpreventus(from)attendingthemeetingontime.大雨将阻止我们按时参加会议。（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）MostoftheChinesechosetostayathometopreventtheCOVID19from(spread)around.Inmydream,Itriedmybest________theship________down.A．toprevent;go B．prevent;fromgoing C．toprevent;fromgoing D．prevent;going一、用所给提示填空1．（2022·辽宁盘锦·二模）Don’tgetyourears(pierce).2．（2023·云南昆明·模拟预测）Studentsshouldpayattentiontoproblemswhentraveling.(safe)3．（2023·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Wouldyoumindnot(smoke)here?4．（2023·西藏日喀则·二模）Pleasestop(cry),littleman!Ihaven’ttouchedyourtoothyet.5．（2022·上海嘉定·二模）LiBai,afamouspoetinancientChina,wrotealotof.(poem)6．（2023·内蒙古包头·三模）Toimprovetheinthecountryside,thecountrysendsmanyteachersthereeveryyear.(educate)7．（2023·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Theoldmanregardshisdaughterasthemost(value)treasure.8．（2023·黑龙江鸡西·一模）Whyarelotsof(policeman)standingoverthere?9．（2022·重庆·一模）Thereareplentyof(wolf)inthemountainnow.Youshouldnevergotherealone.10．（2022·甘肃定西·一模）OnFridayafternoons,manystudentsare(sleep)afteralongweekofclasses.二、根据汉语提示填空1．（2022·安徽·三模）Parentsshouldn’tm(安排)everythingfortheirchildren.2．（2023·浙江宁波·一模）Severalfeetaway,Chriswas(拥抱)anoldlady,cryinghappily.3．（2022·广西柳州·三模）MaryandIaregoodfriends.Weliveinthesame（社区）.4．（2023·江苏南通·一模）Asweallknow,familyisthebasiccellof(社会)andthefirstschoolofourlife.5．（2023·四川乐山·二模）WhenI（进入)thehall,thereporthadbegunandpeoplewerelisteningcarefully.6．（2023·安徽淮北·一模）It’syourownc(选择),soyoucan’tgiveitup.7．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）Togetbetter（教育）,IdecidetogotoEnglandin2020.8．（2023·安徽宿州·一模）Tomorrowwillbesunnyandwarm.Whataboutgoingoutforap(野餐)?9．（2023·浙江宁波·一模）Nowadays(兔子)areapopularchoiceaspetsformanyfamiliesintheUK,astheyarehighlyintelligentanimals.10．（2023·浙江宁波·一模）Heisnotclevererthan（任何人）else,buthesucceededbecauseofhisstrongwill.11．（2022·安徽滁州·一模）Thegirlwithawhitec(外套)ismynewfriendLucy.12．（2024·安徽亳州·一模）Themathteacherisgoodatdrawingac(圆圈)byhand.13．（2022·安徽马鞍山·二模）Weneverd(怀疑)ourhardworkwillleadtosuccess.14．（2024·安徽阜阳·一模）Teenagersshouldbea(允许)togettheirearspierced.15．（2020·甘肃天水·中考真题）Wordscouldnot(表达)herfeelingsatthatmoment.单项选择1．（2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Wewon’tallow________inthesupermarket.—Butweareallowed________intherestroom.A．smoking;smoking B．tosmoke;smokingC．tosmoke;tosmoke D．smoking;tosmoke2．（2023·甘肃张掖·模拟预测）Ifyoukeepworkinghard,youwillhavea（n）________toenteragooduniversity.A．gift B．chance C．bottle D．idea3．（2024·安徽亳州·一模）Thankstomother’s______.IrealizedIcouldmakeitinthegame.A．question B．support C．purpose D．request4．（2023·江西上饶·模拟预测）Whichdoyouwant,Mary?Youcan’thaveallofthem.Youhavetomakea________.A．wish B．choice C．survey D．call5．（2023·四川成都·模拟预测）LionelMessiisagreatfootballstar________talentinsportssurprisesmealot.A．who B．that C．whose6．（2023·广西南宁·一模）Tenmenteachersinourschoolwill________themeetinginBeijing.A．join B．attend C．take7．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·二模）Thereisn’t________intheclassroom.AllofthestudentsarehavingaP.E.lessonoutside.A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody8．（2020·湖北襄阳·三模）—Whereisyourchemistryteacher?

—Heispreparinganexperimentfornextweekinthe________.A．playground B．classroom C．meetingroom D．laboratory9．（2023·江西吉安·三模）—Didyourpenpalsendapostcardtoyoulastweek?—Yes.ButIhaven’t________itsofar.Itmaybeontheway.A．avoided B．accepted C．refused D．received10．（2023·安徽滁州·二模）Thankstotheteamspirit,wegotthe________intheendandallofuswillvaluethisexperience.A．courage B．knowledge C．victory D．pleasure一、单项选择1．（2022·辽宁抚顺·模拟预测）It’simpoliteto_________yourteachers.A．talkbackto B．lookuptoC．dealwith D．catchupwith2.（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）Whatastrangeman!Heloveshiswife,but________heoftenbeatsher.A．atatime B．atonetimeC．attimes D．atthesametime3．（2023·辽宁鞍山·一模）Tome,Peterisonly________petitornot________enemy.A．a;an B．an;a C．the;an D．a;the4.（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）DuringtheTangdynasty(唐朝),nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld________onthestreetsofChang’an.A．isfound B．hasbeenfound C．willbefound D．couldbefound5.（2021·山东滨州·中考真题）OnFebruary25,PresidentXiJinpingannouncedthatChinahasmadea“plete______”initsfightagainstpoverty（贫困）.A．victory B．progress C．difference D．improvement二、完成句子1．（2023·山东枣庄·一模）你应该与妈妈多交流，而不是顶嘴。Youshouldmunicatemorewithyourmominsteadoftoher.2．（2023·湖北咸宁·三模）青少年应该珍爱自己，远离不健康书籍。(keep)Teenagersshouldtakegoodcareofthemselvesandbadbooks.3．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·二模）她的害羞常常妨碍她结交新朋友。（完成译句）Hershynessoftenthewayofmakingnewfriends.4．（2023·甘肃陇南·三模）不要追赶汽车。这很危险。Don’tthecar.It’sdangerous.5．（2024·上海松江·一模）Wecantrainsomekindsofdogstoguideblindpeople.(改为被动语态)Somekindsofdogscantoguideblindpeople.三、阅读还原（2021·四川德阳·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Thecoldestmonthsofwinterhavearrived.ButaschoolinMerseyside,theUK,madearuleforpupilstostopwearingexpensivecoatsafterChristmas.1CoatbrandslikeCanadaGooseandMonclersellfor£1,000(8,674yuan),andonlytherichestfamiliesareabletoafford.Therefore,poorstudentsfeelleftoutwhentheyseeotherswearthesecoats.“Thesecoatscausealotofunfairness,”headteacherRebekahPhillipstoldCNN.“So,wemadethisrule.2”Whatdotheparentsthinkofit?3,sayingthatschoolshouldn’tbeaplacewherestudents’economic(经济上的)backgroundkeepthemawayfromlearning.Smallchangeslikethishaveledlowinestudentstobeemoreconfidentinlife,BBCnoted.Butsomepeopledon’tagreewithitatall.Theyaskwhychildrenshouldn’tbeallowedtowearclothesthatkeepthemwarminwinter.“4”JillianRoberts,ateacherattheUniversityofVictoriainCanadasaid.Butitisn’tthefirstschooltotakesuchsteps.5TheUSstateofNewMexicoevenpassedalawsayingthatitisagainstthelawtoseparateorhumiliate(羞辱)achildwhocan’tpayforhisorherlunchatschool.A．Infact,mostparentsarehappywiththerule.B．Pupilsandparentssupportedthemove.C．Thisruleistostop“povertyshaming(贫困羞辱)”amongitsstudents,TheIndependentnoted.D．Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosewhatheorshewantstowear.E．AUKprimaryschooldidn’tallowtobringexpensivepencilcases,accordingtoDailyMail.F．Eachstudentshouldfollowtherulesatschool.四、书面表达（2023·新疆克拉玛依·一模）近期，你和父母就是否应该允许青少年周末和朋友出去玩这一问题进行了一次讨论(Recently,you’vehadadiscussionwithyourparentsaboutwhetherteenagersshouldgooutwiththeirfriendsonweekends.)请以“Shouldteenagersgooutwiththeirfriendsonweekends?”为题，借助表格信息完成作文。Yourparents’ideasYourideas1）study1）relaxonweekends2）benotsafe2）takecareofthemselves3）helpparentsdohousework3）dosomethinginterestingandenjoylife要求:

1）文中应包含至少三条父母的想法，可以增加或者更换；2）写出至少三个你的想法，也可以增加或者更换；3）80100词左右，不要出现真实的人名、校名。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、单项选择1．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）ZhangHua,ourmonitor,isorganizedandthoughtfulenoughto________timewell.A．reduce B．manage C．control D．influence2．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）Doingsportsforanhoureverydayisagood________torelaxyourself.A．way B．level C．result D．answer3．（2022·湖北·中考真题）—Dad,howaboutplantingsometreesinouryard?—Goodidea!Treescan________thewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.A．accept B．prevent C．discover D．choose4．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）ThejourneytoCongjiangisagreat________forStevetolearnmoreaboutthemagicplacesthathehasknownfrombooksandpictures.A．introduction B．petition C．pressure D．chance5．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Whichmoviewouldyouliketowatch,Tracy?—Um…it’shardtomakea________.A．survey B．choice C．call D．wish6．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Jeff,whatareyouwatching?—AshortvideoaboutZhangGuimei________storiesmovemedeeply.A．who B．whom C．whose7．（2022·辽宁·中考真题）—WhyisKateabsentfromclass?—Oh,she________themeeting.A．wasattending B．attended C．isattending D．attends8．（2023·山东东营·中考真题）—Has________everbeentoMars?—No,notyet.Maybeinthefuture.A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody9．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）The________ofthisconcertistoraisemoneyforanewFangcanghospital.A．activity B．purpose C．question D．reason10．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—WhydoesMarygetgoodgradeseachtime?—Ithinkthat’sbecausesheputsmostofher________intoherschoolwork.A．energy B．practice C．exercise D．process11．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Hanfulovers________walkingdownthestreetinmanycities.—Well,wearinghanfuhelpstounderstandtheChineseculture.A．canbefound B．canfindC．mustbefound D．mustfind12．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）—IsthisredjacketTony’s?—No,it________behis.Hedoesn’tlikered.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t13．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Tinalostherpetdog.She________beworriedaboutit.A．need B．must C．can’t D．shouldn’t14．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—DoesthesportswatchbelongtoMary?—It________behers.Sheistheonlyonewhowearsthesportswatchinourclass.A．can’t B．must C．might D．could15．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）This_______beAlice’sguitar.Hersisstillinmyhouse.A．should B．can’t C．must D．needn’t二、根据所给提示填空1．（2022·贵州六盘水·中考真题）Peoplepaymoreattentiontofood(safe)now.2．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）FishinginSnow,writtenbyLiuZongyuan,isoneofmyfavourite（诗歌）.3．（2023·新疆·中考真题）Thefirst“forestlibrary”providesreaderswitha(机会)toreadinanaturalenvironment.4．（2023·湖南永州·中考真题）Chinaplanstopaymoreattentiontoscientific（educate）initsprimaryandmiddleschools.5．（2020·江苏南京·中考真题）Whatyoulearnatschoolplaysaveryimportantpartinshapingyourbehaviourin(社会).6．（2020·海南·中考真题）Manydoctorsvolunteeredto（支持）Wuhanassoonastheygotthenews.7．（2021·江苏连云港·中考真题）Asweallknow,China’sdeepseaexplorationhasalready（进入）anewperiod.8．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）TheEnglishclubisagood(选择)foranybodythatenjoyslearningEnglish.9．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）Workingasateammeanscelebratingandfacinglossestogether.（victory）10．（2023·四川内江·中考真题）—Whosevolleyballisthis?—ItmustbtoCarla.Shelovesvolleyballalot.三、完形填空（2020·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）ShouldIBeAllowedtoMakeMyOwnDecisions?Manyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesecan1thewayoftheirschoolwork,andparentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool.Teenagersoftenthinktheyshould2topracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Doyouagree?LiuYu,a3boyfromShandong,isarunningstar.Heis4hisschoolteamandhasalwayswantedtobeaprofessionalrunnerwhenhegrowsup.However,hisparentswon'tallowhimtotrainsomuch."Ofcoursewewanttoseehim5hisdreams,"saysMr.Liu."MywifeandIhavesupported6

ofhisraces.