2023年自考专业(英语)《英语词汇学》考试历年真题摘选附带答案

2023年自考专业(英语)《英语词汇学》考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【单选题】TheIndo-EuropeanlanguagefamilyismadeupofthelanguagesofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.EuropeB.theFarEastC.IndiaD.theNearEast2.【单选题】Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit_______ussodirectly—whatwewear,whatwedoandevenhowwefeel.A.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.effects3.【单选题】Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthatis_______ittakestodoanythingwell.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why4.【单选题】Weweretoldthatthestonefigure_______backtothe16thcenturywasofgreatvalue.A.datedB.datingC.coming（图片大小可自由调整）D.kept5.【单选题】CollinsCOBUILDEnglishLanguageDictionary(1987)hassomeuniquefeaturessuchasdefinition,extracolumnand______.A.pronunciationB.grammarcodesC.usageexamplesD.languagecodes6.【单选题】Wordsthatareidenticalonlyinspellingbutdifferentinsoundandmeaningarecalled______.A.perfecthomonymsB.homographsC.homophonesD.homonyms7.【单选题】—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—_______，and_______.A.Sohehas；soyouhaveB.Sohehas；sohaveyouC.Sohehas；sodoyouD.Sohashe；soyouhave8.【单选题】Generally,adictionarycoversthefollowingcontentsEXCEPT______.A.spellingB.pronunciationC.definitionD.syntacticalrules9.【单选题】“Woman”becomes“Frau”inGerman,“femme”inFrenchand“fùnǔ”inChinese.Thisexampleshowsthatindifferentlanguagesthesameconceptcanberepresentedbydifferent______.A.soundsB.formsC.unitiesD.meanings10.【单选题】Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget________.A.concentrated（图片大小可自由调整）B.confusedC.confirmedD.convinced11.【单选题】OxfordAdvancedLearnersDictionary’,3rdEdition(1980),isamongthebest-knownBritish______dictionaries.A.unabridgedB.deskC.pocketD.bilingual12.【单选题】______ofmeaningisaprocessbywhichawordthatoriginallyhadaspecializedmeaninghasnowbecomegeneralized.A.DegradationB.ElevationC.ExtensionD.Specilization13.【单选题】Ithasbeenyears________Ireturnedhome.A.afterB.thatC.sinceD.when14.【单选题】Policeare________thedisappearanceoftwochildren.A.lookingupB.lookingthroughC.lookingintoD.lookingon15.【单选题】Idiomsnominalinnaturehavea(n)______asthekeywordineachandfunctionasanouninsentences.A.verbB.adjectiveC.prepositionD.noun16.【单选题】Ittookafewsecondsforhereyesto________tothedarkness.（图片大小可自由调整）A.allocateB.adoptC.applyD.adjust17.【单选题】Wecannotleavethistoughjobtoaperson________.A.whonobodyhasconfidenceB.inwhomnobodyhasconfidenceC.forwhomnobodyhasconfidenceD.whoeveryonehasconfidenceof18.【单选题】WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftheextra-linguisticfactorsthatcausechangesinmeaning?A.Culturalreason.B.HistoricalreasonC.ClassreasonD.Psychologicalreason19.【单选题】Towriteuphisnovel,Johnislookingforanenvironmentfree________outsidedistraction.A.onB.withC.fromD.in20.【单选题】Whathetolduswasmoreofa(n)________thanareality.A.illusionB.demonstrationC.illustrationD.reputation第2卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)（图片大小可自由调整）1.【单选题】Agoodworkerinakeyspotcould,so_______ashekeptupproduction,takeallthecoffeebreakshewanted.A.longB.shortC.muchD.little2.【单选题】ThefollowingwordsofthebasicwordstockdenotethemostcommonthingsandphenomenaoftheworldaroundusEXCEPT______.A.fireB.hotC.photoscanningD.sister3.【单选题】Howmanymonomorphemicwordsarethereinthefollowingwords?catsbossworkimpropertriedA.1B.2C.3D.44.【单选题】Onecanfigureoutthemeaningof“airmail”tobe“mailbyair”byits______.A.onomatopoeicmotivationB.morphologicalmotivationC.semanticmotivationD.etymologicalmotivation5.【单选题】Amongthefollowingwords,“______”doesNOThaveinflectionalaffixes.A.likedB.children’sC.happierD.it’s6.【单选题】WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthecharacteristicsofidioms?A.Thepartofspeechofeachelementinanidiomisveryimportant.B.Theconstituentsofidiomscaneplaced.’tber（图片大小可自由调整）C.Thewordorderinanidiomcan’tbechanged.D.Anidiomfunctionsasoneword.7.【单选题】Aliensareborrowedwordswhichhaveretainedtheiroriginalpronunciationandspelling.WhichofthefollowingwordscomesfromChinese?A.BazaarB.KowtowC.RajahD.Blitzkrieg8.【单选题】Amongthefollowingwords,“______”containsanegativeprefix.A.amoralB.de-composeC.antiwarD.foretell9.【单选题】Ingrammaticalcontext,themeaningofawordmaybeinfluencedbythe______inwhichitoccurs.A.structureB.sentenceC.phraseD.clause10.【单选题】WhichofthefollowingwordsdoesNOThavesuffixes?A.NorthwardB.WidenC.HappyD.Worker.11.【单选题】Eachofusshould_______asideafewminutestohavearesteveryday.A.pushB.provideC.turnD.set12.【单选题】Whichofthefollowingispartiallyconverted?A.AwhiteB.Adrunk（图片大小可自由调整）C.ThepoorD.Finals13.【单选题】Parents,teachersinschoolsandcommunicatorsinorusingthemassmediaareallcapableof________ourpotentialinterests.A.raisingB.risingC.arousingD.arising14.【单选题】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Grammaticalmeaningreferstothepartofspeech,tensesofverbsandstylisticfeaturesofwords.B.Unlikeconceptualmeaning,associativemeaningisunstableandindeterminate.C.Affectivemeaningindicatesthelistener’sattitudetowardsthepersonorthinginquestionD.Collocationcannotaffectthemeaningofwords.15.【单选题】Theword“minister”originallymeant“aservant”,butnowhaschangedto“aheadofaministry”.Thisprocessofmeaningchangeiscalled______.A.extensionB.elevationC.degradationD.specialization16.【单选题】Happinessdoesn’talways_______money.A.gothroughB.goinforC.gowithD.goover17.【单选题】Heinsuredhiscar________hehadanaccident.A.unlessB.ifC.sinceD.incase18.【单选题】Moderneconomics________thecountry’sagriculturalpolicies.（图片大小可自由调整）A.undergoesB.understandsC.underliesD.undertakes19.【单选题】“Apple,pear,peach,orange,lemon,etc.”makeupthe______of“fruit”.A.synonymsB.homonymsC.superordinatetermD.semanticfield20.【单选题】WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthecontextclues?A.DefinitionB.PolysemyC.SynonymyD.Antonymy.第1卷参考答案一.全考点综合测验1.正确答案：B2.正确答案：B本题解析：affect多作为动词来用，表示影响。effect多作为名词来用，表示“作用、效果”。benefit：有利于。guide：引导。根据句意，本题应该用affect(影响)。3.正确答案：A本题解析：what在表语从句中作takes的宾语,构成"Ittakessth.todosth."的句型。（图片大小可自由调整）答案为A。4.正确答案：B本题解析：本句中含有be+of+n.这个结构。datingbacktothe16thcentury的逻辑主语是stonefigure。5.正确答案：C6.正确答案：B7.正确答案：B本题解析：以so开头的句子如果是表示前面所表达的内容也适合于另一个人或物时，句子要用倒装语序，这时前后的主语不一致;但当so开头的句子只是重复前一句的意思，表示“的确”，“如此”，前后主语是同一人或物时，句子不用倒装语序。根据题目的意思，本题的答案是B。8.正确答案：D9.正确答案：A10.正确答案：B本题解析：如果你试图一次学太多东西，你就有可能糊涂了。考查形近形容词意义区分题。A.浓缩的，专心的B糊涂的，混淆的C根深蒂固的D确信的11.正确答案：B12.正确答案：C13.正确答案：C本题解析：（图片大小可自由调整）译文：我回家已经有好几年了。此题考查连词since的用法。since表示“从(过去某事)以来，以后或到现在”时，主句多用完成时态。又如：WherehaveyoubeensinceIlastsawyou?自从我上次见到你以后，你到哪去了?14.正确答案：C本题解析：A(在书中)查找B仔细查阅，审查，(对某人)视而不见C调查，研究，查问D.观看，旁观，看待15.正确答案：D16.正确答案：D本题解析：A分配，