江苏省盐城市盐城市五校联考2022-2023学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省盐城市盐城市五校联考2022-2023学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhoisCarol?A.Jack’sfriend.B.Jack’saunt.C.Jack’smother.2.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthewoman’shome.B.Inasciencemuseum.C.Atagallery.4.Whycan’tthewomanattendthebirthdayparty?A.Herfamilymemberisvisiting.B.Sheisgoingoutoftown.C.Sheisseriouslyill.5.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Makejuiceforhim.B.Buyhimyogurt.C.Shopwithhim.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanypeoplearethereinthecar?A.Three.B.Five.C.Four.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Savehomelessdogs.B.Buysomedogfood.C.Pickuptheirfriends.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8.WhatcolorisAshley’sjacket?A.Blue.B.Yellow.C.Brown.9.WheredidthemanfindAshley?A.Attheentrance.B.Nexttothetoys.C.Intheclothingdepartment.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.HowdidthemanfeelabouttheendingoftheTVshow?A.Joyful.B.Comfortable.C.Dissatisfied.11.WhatchangedidthemanmaketohisTV?A.Thecolor.B.Thesound.C.Thebrightness.12.Whatwouldthewomanprefertodointhefuture?A.WatchTVseries.B.Readstorybooks.C.Seefilms.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Sleep.B.Music.C.Weather.14.Whycouldthemansleepwelllastnight?A.Theweatherwasfine.B.Hefelttiredduringtheday.C.Classicalmusichelpedhimsleep.15.Whichfloordoesthewomanliveon?A.The1stfloor.B.The25thfloor.C.The50thfloor.16.Whichhoteldoesthemanrecommend?A.TheonebytheTVstation.B.Theoneoppositethecitypark.C.TheoneneartheNationalLibrary.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidFord’sfatherwanthimtobe?A.Anengineer.B.Adriver.C.Afarmer.18.WhatmadeFordcarscheaper?A.Theproductionline.B.Thematerialsused.C.Thelowerquality.19.WhocouldaffordFordcarsinAmerica?A.Onlytheupperclass.B.Themiddleclass.C.Veryfewengineers.20.WhatpercentageofthecarsinAmericaweretheModelTsin1918?A.Under15%.B.About40%.C.Over50%.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASTEMSummerProgramsforHighSchoolStudentsSTEMisatermthatstandsforscience,technology,engineering,andmathematics.HereisalistofsomeofthebestSTEMsummercampsforhighschoolstudents.FutureMattersProgramItisan8-weekpaidsummerresearchexperienceforhighschoolstudents.Thisisahands-onprogramforstudentsinterestedingoingafteracareerinmedicalresearch.Studentswillattendseminarsledbythefacultyandparticipateindiscussionswithpeers.SimonsSummerResearchItisaseven-weekprogramlocatedatStonyBrookUniversity.Studentswillhavetheopportunitytoparticipateinspecialworkshops,toursandeventsfreeofcharge.Theywillconcludetheprogramproducingawrittenresearchabstractandaresearchposter.ResearchScienceInstituteItisthefirstcost-freesummerprogramofitskind.Duringthissix-weekprogram,studentswilldivedeeperintotheworldofscienceandengineeringbyexperiencingtheentireresearchcycle.Inthisprogramstudentswillattendclassesconductedbyfamousprofessorsandpreparewrittenandoralpresentationstopresenttheirresearch.PrograminMathforYoungScientistsThisisasix-weekintensivemathematicsprogramdesignedforstudentsacrosstheglobe.Unlikecommonprograms,itoffersagreatdealofindependenceforstudentstochoosetheirownschedulesanddecidewhattheywanttostudy.Besideslearning,thereisalso“mandatory(强制的)funtime”builtintotheweeklyschedulesothatstudentsareabletohavenon-mathrelatedactivities.1.Whichprogrambestsuitsstudentswhowanttobedoctors?A.FutureMattersProgram. B.SimonsSummerResearch.C.ResearchScienceInstitute. D.PrograminMathforYoungScientists.2.WhatdoSimonsSummerResearchandResearchScienceInstitutehaveincommon?A.Thetopic. B.Theexpense. C.Theduration. D.Thecontent.3.What’sspecialinPrograminMathforYoungScientists?A.Cultivatingindependentskills. B.Attendingnon-mathactivities.C.Tailoringpersonalschedules. D.Enrollinginternationalstudents.〖答案〗1.A2.B3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些适合高中生的STEM夏令营。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据FutureMattersProgram部分中“Thisisahands-onprogramforstudentsinterestedingoingafteracareerinmedicalresearch.(这是一个为有兴趣从事医学研究的学生提供的实践性项目)”可知，该项目适合想要成为医生的学生。故选A。【2题详析】理解理解题。根据SimonsSummerResearch部分中“Studentswillhavetheopportunitytoparticipateinspecialworkshops,toursandeventsfreeofcharge.(学生将有机会免费参加特别的研讨会、参观和活动)”和ResearchScienceInstitute部分中“Itisthefirstcost-freesummerprogramofitskind.(这是首个此类免费暑期课程)”可知，这两个项目的共同点是都免费。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据PrograminMathforYoungScientists部分中“Unlikecommonprograms,itoffersagreatdealofindependenceforstudentstochoosetheirownschedulesanddecidewhattheywanttostudy.(与普通课程不同的是，它为学生提供了很大的独立性，可以选择自己的时间表并决定他们想学什么)”可知，该项目的特殊之处在于它允许定制个人的时间表。故选C。BLiJianguo,a49-year-oldteacherattheTianjinVocationalInstitute,issettobenamedasoneofthe“2022mostbeautifulteachers”—anannualpublicawardsponsoredbythePublicityDepartmentoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeandtheMinistryofEducation.Lihasstoodoutbytakingtheleadinthetrainingofstudentsinvocationalskills,gaininganumberofhonorsincludingbeingnamedasanationalrolemodelteacher.Hehasmentored(指导)sevennational-leveltechniqueexpertsandateamof14techniquemasters.Oneofhisstudents,GuoJinpeng,whograduatedfromtheinstitutein2007,becameacollegeteacherattheChengduAutoVocationalandTechnicalSchoolandwasnamedasanationalrolemodelteacherin2019.Li’snomination(提名)asoneofthe“2022mostbeautifulteachers”reflectsthatChinaisfocusingontheimportanceofvocationaleducationandaimstofoster(培养)moreleadingpersonnelwiththespiritofcraftsmanshipinthemanufacturingindustry.AtaninternationalvocationalandtechnicaleducationconferenceinTianjinlastmonth,Linotedthatthereisnodifferencebetweenvocationaleducationandordinaryeducation,andvocationaleducationisnotsecondarynorshoulditeverbetreatedaslessthanordinaryeducation.“Vocationaleducationhasthemissionoffosteringaqualityworkforceandtechnicalexpertsforthecountry.Thehardworkingspiritisthekeytobuildinganyordinarypeopleintoleadingpersonnel,”hesaid.Lijoinedtheinstitutein1993andlaterfoundedamachineryengineeringpracticecenter,providingfreetrainingto7,500peopleaweek.In2015,heledateamofteacherstoworkfor40daystorepair124machinetoolsinthecenter.Lihasdevotedhimselftobuildingthecountry’sfirstadditivemanufacturingtechniqueandapplicationcenterattheinstitutetosatisfythethirstforthecountry’shumanresourcesin3Dprinting.4.WhydoestheauthormentionGuoJinpenginparagraph2?A.TomakeacomparisonwithLiJianguo.B.Topublicizenationalrolemodelteachers.C.Topraisenational-leveltechniqueexperts.D.ToshowtheachievementsofLiJianguo.5.WhatisLi’sopinionaboutvocationaleducation?A.Itismoreimportantthanordinaryeducation.B.Itissecondarytoordinaryeducation.C.Itshoulddevelopqualifiedandskilledtalents.D.Ithasnothingtodowithhardworkingspirit.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLi’sjobattheinstitute?A.Boring. B.Well-paid. C.Challenging. D.Productive.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChinaSponsoringAnnualAwardforTeachersB.ChinaAimingtoDevelopMoreLeadingPersonnelC.AVocationalTeachertoBeAwardedasOneofthe“MostBeautifulTeachers”D.DifferentEducationTrainingDifferentKindsofStudents〖答案〗4.D5.C6.D7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了被评为“2022年最美教师”之一的天津职业大学教师李建国，他为培养学生职业技能和国家技术专家做出了贡献。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Lihasstoodoutbytakingtheleadinthetrainingofstudentsinvocationalskills,gaininganumberofhonorsincludingbeingnamedasanationalrolemodelteacher.Hehasmentored(指导)sevennational-leveltechniqueexpertsandateamof14techniquemasters.Oneofhisstudents,GuoJinpeng,whograduatedfromtheinstitutein2007,becameacollegeteacherattheChengduAutoVocationalandTechnicalSchoolandwasnamedasanationalrolemodelteacherin2019.(李老师在学生职业技能培训方面处于领先地位，获得了包括全国模范教师在内的多项荣誉。他指导了7名国家级技术专家和14名技术大师团队。他的学生郭金鹏2007年毕业于该学院，成为成都汽车职业技术学校的一名大学教师，并于2019年被评为全国模范教师)”可推知，作者在第二段提到郭金鹏是为了展示李建国的成就。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Vocationaleducationhasthemissionoffosteringaqualityworkforceandtechnicalexpertsforthecountry.(职业教育的使命是为国家培养高素质的劳动力和技术专家)”可知，李建国认为职业教育应该培养合格、熟练的人才。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题.根据最后一段“Lihasdevotedhimselftobuildingthecountry’sfirstadditivemanufacturingtechniqueandapplicationcenterattheinstitutetosatisfythethirstforthecountry’shumanresourcesin3Dprinting.(为了满足我国在3D打印领域的人力资源需求，李建国致力于在该研究所建设国内首个增材制造技术与应用中心)”可推知，李建国在学校的工作是有创造性的。故选D。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“LiJianguo,a49-ycar-oldteacherattheTianjinVocationalInstitute,issettobenamedasoneofthe“2022mostbeautifulteachers”(天津职业学院49岁的教师李建国将被评为“2022年最美教师”之一)”并结合全文信息可知，文章主要介绍了被评为“2022年最美教师”之一的天津职业大学教师李建国，他为培养学生职业技能和国家技术专家做出贡献。由此可知，C选项“职业教师被评为‘最美教师’”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。CHousingofficialssaythatlatelytheyarenoticingsomethingdifferent:studentsseemtolackthewill,andtheskill,toaddressordinaryconflicts.“Wehavestudentswhoaremadateachotherandtheytexteachotherinthesameroom,”saysateacher.“Somanyofourconflictsarebecausekidsdon’tknowhowtotackleaproblembyformaldiscussion.”Andasanypoppsychologistwilltellyou,bottledemotionsleadtosilentdiscontentthatcanboiloverintofrustrationandanger.AttheUniversityofFlorida,emotionalconflictsoccuraboutonceaweek,theuniversity’sdirectorofhousingeducationsays.“Overthepastfiveyears,roommateconflictshaveincreased.Thestudentsdon’thavetheperson-to-persondiscussionsandtheydon’tknowhowtohandlethem.”Theproblemismostdramaticamongfreshmen;housingprofessionalssaytheyseeimprovementasstudentsmovetowardgraduation,butsomeneverseemtocatchon,andtheyworryabouthowsuchstudentswilldealwithconflictsaftercollege.AdministratorsguessthatrelianceoncellphonesandtheInternetmayhavemadeiteasierforyoungpeopletoavoiduncomfortableencounters.Whyexpressangerinpersonwhenyoucanventinatext?“Thingsarepostedonsomeone’swallonFacebooklike:Oh,myroommatekeptmeupallnightstudying,”saysDanaPysz,anassistantdirectorattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.“It’sadifferentwaytoexpresstheirconflicttoeachother,consequentlycreatingevenmoreconflictsascomplaintsgopublic.”InrecentfocusgroupsatNorthCarolinaStateUniversity,dormresidentssaidtheywouldnotevenconfrontnoisyneighborsontheirfloor.Administratorspointtoparentswhohavefixedtheirchildren’sproblemsintheirentirelives.Nowincollege,thechildrenlacktheskillstoattendtoevenmodestconflicts.Someparentscontinuetointerfereoncampus.8.Whatisthemainreasonformanyroommateconflicts?A.Studentsarenotgoodatreachinganagreementabouttheproblems.B.Studentsarenotsatisfiedwitheachother.C.Housingdirectorsarenotresponsibleforthem.D.Studentsarenotstrong-willed.9.Whatdowelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Students,especiallyfreshmen,shouldbottleuptheirdissatisfaction.B.StudentsinFloridasitdownandhaveaperson-to-persontalkonceaweek.C.Notallstudentsareabletohandleconflictsbythetimetheygraduate.D.Thenumberofconflictsamongroommateshasdecreasedinthepastfiveyears.10.WhatistheattitudeofDanaPyszwhenhementionsroommatesrevealtheirconflictsinthemedia?A.Disapproval. B.Indifference.C.Empathy. D.Desperation.11.Whatshouldparentsdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyshouldbeinvolvedintheirchildren’slifeoncampus.B.Theyshoulddealwiththeirchildren’sproblemsintheirwholelives.C.Theyshouldconstantlycontacttheadministratorsofthecollege.D.Theyshouldteachtheirchildrentheskillstotackletheconflicts.〖答案〗8.A9.C10.A11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章论述了许多室友之间的冲突产生的原因和现状。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Somanyofourconflictsarebecausekidsdon’tknowhowtotackleaproblembyformaldiscussion.(我们的很多冲突都是因为孩子们不知道如何协商问题)”可知，学生不善于就问题达成一致是许多室友冲突的主要原因。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theproblemismostdramaticamongfreshmen;housingprofessionalssaytheyseeimprovementasstudentsmovetowardgraduation,butsomeneverseemtocatchon,andtheyworryabouthowsuchstudentswilldealwithconflictsaftercollege.(这个问题在大一新生中最为突出；住房专业人士说，随着学生迈向毕业，他们看到了一些改善，但有些人似乎从来没有跟上潮流，他们担心这些学生在大学毕业后将如何处理冲突)”可知，并不是所有的学生在毕业时都能处理好矛盾。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It’sadifferentwaytoexpresstheirconflicttoeachother,consequentlycreatingevenmoreconflictsascomplaintsgopublic.(这是一种不同的方式来表达他们之间的冲突，因此当抱怨公开时，会产生更多的摩擦)”可推知，作者不赞同这种公开冲突的方法。故选A。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Administratorspointtoparentswhohavefixedtheirchildren’sproblemsintheirentirelives.Nowincollege,thechildrenlacktheskillstoattendtoevenmodestconflicts.Someparentscontinuetointerfereoncampus.(管理人员指出，有些父母一辈子都在解决孩子的问题。现在在大学里，孩子们缺乏处理即使是适度冲突的技能。一些家长继续干涉校园事务)”可知，家长们应该教他们的孩子处理冲突的技能。故选D。DTwoyearsago,enormousfiressweptthroughsome46millionacresofforestinRussia,thecountry’sworstfireseasononrecord.Now,researchershaveaclearersenseofjusthowsignificantthe2021boreal(北方的)forestfireswereintermsofemissions.Thefiresproducedmoreplanet-heatingcarbondioxidethananyotherextremefireeventthathasoccurredsincetheturnofthe21stcentury,accordingtoastudy.Borealforestsgrowwhereitisverycold.Thetreesthatliveinthistypeofforestgrowslowlyandseal(封存)carbonintheirtrunksandrootsforhundredsofyears,comprisingacollectionoftrappedemissionsthatresearcherscallacarbonsink.Butrisingtemperaturesandrelateddroughtinthesehistoricallycoolregionshaveledtoanincreaseinextremewildfireactivityandthreatentoreleasethecarbonstoredinthetreesthatgrowthere,transformingacarbonsinkintoacarbonsource.Inall,firesinborealforestsreleasedthecarbonsinkandproducednearlyhalfabillionmetrictonsofcarbonin2021.That’smorecarbonthantheentirecontinentofAustraliaproducedthesameyear,thoughsomeoftheemissionsproducedbythefireswillbesuckedbackupasforestsregrow.Theresearchersobtainedthedatafortheirstudybytrackingconcentrationsofemissionsintheatmosphereusingsatellites,andthentheyputthatinformationintoacomputermodeltodeterminewhere,geographically,thoseemissionscamefrom.Theyfoundthatborealforests,whichtypicallyproduceabout10percentoftheglobe’sannualwildfireemissions,accountedfor23percentoftheworld’swildfireemissionsin2021—morethantwiceasmuchasnormal.Canadell,wholedthestudy,ismostconcernedaboutthestudy’smaintakeaway;Borealforestshaveservedanimportantandunderappreciatedroleinsequesteringcarbonemissions,butclimatechangethreatenstoreleasethatcarbon.“Weneedtobeverycarefulwiththesesystemsintermsoftheirfuturedevelopment.”hesaid.12.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph2?A.Toindicatetheseriousnessofthefire.B.Toillustratetwoscientificconcepts.C.Toexplainthesourceofcarbon.D.Toshowtheimportanceofborealforests.13.Howdidthescientistsgetneededdata?A.Bysearchingonthewebsite. B.Byemployingtechnology.C.Byanalyzingpreviousdata. D.Byturningtothefirefighters.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sequestering”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Stopping. B.Increasing. C.Monitoring. D.Assessing.15.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.Thereasonsfortheforestfiresinthenorth.B.Theimpactofthe2021borealforestfires.C.Thelinkbetweenfiresandcarbondioxide.D.Theincreasinglygrowingcarbonemissions.〖答案〗12.C13.B14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是2021年北方森林大火造成的影响。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thefiresproducedmoreplanet-heatingcarbondioxidethananyotherextremefireeventthathasoccurredsincetheturnofthe21stcentury,accordingtoastudy.(根据一项研究，自21世纪之交以来，火灾产生的地球加热二氧化碳比任何其他极端火灾事件都多)”及第二段“Borealforestsgrowwhereitisverycold.Thetreesthatliveinthistypeofforestgrowslowlyandsealcarbonintheirtrunksandrootsforhundredsofyears,comprisingacollectionoftrappedemissionsthatresearcherscallacarbonsink.(北方的森林生长在非常寒冷的地方。生活在这种类型的森林中的树木生长缓慢，并在树干和根部封存碳数百年，其中包括一组被捕获的排放物，研究人员称之为碳汇)”可知，文章首段提出北方森林大火造成了大量的碳排放，在第二段介绍了森林对碳的封存功能以及这些树木内的碳是如何释放出来的。由此推知，第二段的目的是解释北方森林大火为什么会造成大量的碳排放，即说明这些碳的来源。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theresearchersobtainedthedatafortheirstudybytrackingconcentrationsofemissionsintheatmosphereusingsatellites,andthentheyputthatinformationintoacomputermodeltodeterminewhere,geographically,thoseemissionscamefrom.(研究人员通过使用卫星跟踪大气中的排放浓度来获得研究数据，然后将这些信息输入计算机模型，以确定这些排放在地理上来自何处)”可知，科学家在研究过程中使用了高科技来统计数据。故选B项。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Butrisingtemperaturesandrelateddroughtinthesehistoricallycoolregionshaveledtoanincreaseinextremewildfireactivityandthreatentoreleasethecarbonstoredinthetreesthatgrowthere,transformingacarbonsinkintoacarbonsource.(但是，在这些历史上凉爽的地区，气温上升和相关的干旱导致了极端野火活动的增加，并有可能释放储存在那里生长的树木中的碳，将碳汇转化为碳源)”以及第五段划线词后句中“butclimatechangethreatenstoreleasethatcarbon(但气候变化有可能释放这种碳)”可知，北方森林在隔离碳排放方面发挥了重要但未得到充分重视的作用。由此可知，划线词sequestering和stopping“阻止”意思相近。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Twoyearsago,enormousfiressweptthroughsome46millionacresofforestinRussia,thecountry’sworstfireseasononrecord.Now,researchershaveaclearersenseofjusthowsignificantthe2021boreal(北方的)forestfireswereintermsofemissions.(两年前，大火席卷了俄罗斯约4600万英亩的森林，这是该国有记录以来最严重的火灾季节。现在，研究人员对2021北方森林火灾在排放方面的重要性有了更清晰的认识)”可知，文章主要介绍的是2021年北方森林大火造成的影响。故选B项。第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SimpleHealthHabitsWorthAdoptingIntoYourLifeWegetitthatit’shardtobreakbadhabits.Butwhenitcomestobuildinghealthyhabits,smalldecisionsaddupovertime.Usestairs.Ifyouhavestairsatyourhomeoroffice,takethemeverychanceyouget._____16_____Forastrongcardio(有氧)workout,youcanwalkupanddownthestairsrepeatedly.Startwithalimitednumberofrepetitionsandthenincreasethemasyoufeelstronger.Drinkoneextraglassofwateraday.It’snothingnewthattherearehealthbenefitstodrinkingmorewater._____17_____Ifplainwaterisn’tyourfavorite,youcanaddflavortoyourwatertohelpupyourintake.Correctyourposture.Whenyouwereakid,haveyourparentseveryelledatyouforhavingbadposture?Well,thebadnewsisthattheywereright._____18_____Notonlythat,butgoodposturepreventsbackache.Youcantrytoleaveyourselfanotetositupstraightuntilitbecomesanunconscioushabit.Walkingwithyourshouldersbackandheadheldhighcanalsomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself._____19_____Solidsleepdoesn’tjustgiveyoumoreenergy,itcanalsohelpwithhealthyeatinggoals.Ifyouhavedifficultyfallingasleep,trytoheadtobedthirtyminutesearlierthanyourusualtime.Winddownwithabook.You’llbefallingasleepinnotime.Rememberthatbuildingnewhealthyhabitscantakesometimeandit’sOKtotreatyourselftoavoidfeelingdeprived(剥夺).Stayfocusedonyourgoal._____20_____A.However,don’tstopthere.B.Changeyourbadsleephabits.C.Gotobedhalfanhourearlier.D.Havinggoodposturecanhelpreducestress.E.Ithelpskeepyourtemperaturenormalandgetsridofwastes.F.Butweignoredtheirwarningtocorrectbadposture.G.Ifyouslipalongtheway,juststartagain.〖答案〗16.A17.E18.D19.C20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在生活中要养成的好习惯，比如爬楼梯、多喝水以及早点休息等。【16题详析】上文“Usestairs.Ifyouhavestairsatyourhomeoroffice,takethemeverychanceyouget.(如果你家里或办公室有楼梯，一有机会就爬上去。)”和后文“Forastrongcardio(有氧)workout,youcanwalkupanddownthestairsrepeatedly.(对于强烈的有氧运动，你可以反复上下楼梯。)”建议找机会爬楼梯进行锻炼，并且，还可以反复爬楼。选项A“然而，不要止步于此。”。承上启下，转折上文语义，表示“只是有机会爬楼梯还不够，需要反复上下楼”。故选A项。【17题详析】上文“It’snothingnewthattherearehealthbenefitstodrinkingmorewater.(多喝水对健康有益，这并不是什么新鲜事了。)”说明多喝水有益于健康，选项E“它有助于保持你的体温正常，排出废物。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系。选项中It指drinkingmorewater。故选E项。【18题详析】下文“Notonlythat,butgoodposturepreventsbackache.(不仅如此，良好的姿势还能防止背痛。)”描述良好的姿势的另一益处，选项D“保持良好的姿势有助于减轻压力。”引领下文，说明保持良好姿势的益处。选项中goodposture和下文词汇重叠，语义一致，故选D项。【19题详析】下文“Solidsleepdoesn’tjustgiveyoumoreenergy,itcanalsohelpwithhealthyeatinggoals.Ifyouhavedifficultyfallingasleep,trytoheadtobedthirtyminutesearlierthanyourusualtime.(坚实的睡眠不仅能给你更多的能量，还能帮助你实现健康的饮食目标。如果你很难入睡，试着比平时早30分钟上床睡觉。)”说明睡眠的好处并建议人们提前半小时上床睡觉，选项C“提前半小时上床睡觉。”概括本段主题，建议提前半个小时上床睡觉。故选C项。【20题详析】上文“Stayfocusedonyourgoal.(要专注于你的目标。)”强调专注于自己的目标，选项G“如果你在中途失败了，就重新开始。”承接上文，表示要专注自己的目标，一旦失败，就重新开始。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aheartwarmingvideoisnowexcitingmanysocialmediausers’attention.Itinvolvesa____21____,amotherandherson,andasimpleactofkindness.BryanneMcBrideandhersonMasonwereoutshoppingonSaturdayafternoon,preparingfortheEaglesgame,whentheygotthe____22____ofalifetime.Intheparkinglottheywere____23____byZacheryDereniowski,whoisknownfor____24____peoplefortheiractsofkindness.“Doyouhaveadollar____25____?I’mjusttryingtotakethebus,”Dereniowskicanbeheard____26____toBryanneandhersoninthevideo.Bryanne____27____herpurseandthenrantohercartogetsome____28____.Whenshereturned,Dereniowskiaskswhyshe____29____tohelp.“Ihatesaying____30____topeople,especiallywhenIcanhelp.”repliedBryanne.Andthat’swhenDereniowskireturnedthemoneyandofferedupsomething____31____inreturn—$500andtwoticketstotheEaglesgame.Themotherandhersonwereincomplete____32____.“Theaverageticketpriceforthegamelastweekendwasaround$700.Faroverourbudget.Sowehad____33____towatchthegamefromhome.Hesaiditwaslikehefelloutofthesky.”recalledBryanne.ForMason,he’sstill____34____abouttheexperience.TheboyhasbeenacrazyfanoftheEagles.Hisfavoritepart,ofcourse,was____35____theplayers.21.A.father B.player C.stranger D.singer22.A.comedy B.surprise C.gratitude D.friendship23.A.annoyed B.attracted C.rescued D.approached24.A.promoting B.rewarding C.forgiving D.challenging25.A.asusual B.inreturn C.byaccident D.incase26.A.saying B.responding C.announcing D.complaining27.A.putaway B.lookedthrough C.handedover D.leftaside28.A.fuel B.drink C.paper D.change29.A.demanded B.hesitated C.decided D.pretended30.A.hi B.okay C.no D.bye31.A.strange B.essential C.ordinary D.huge32.A.comfort B.shock C.panic D.embarrassment33.A.intended B.refused C.managed D.claimed34.A.nervous B.enthusiastic C.speechless D.sensible35.A.beating B.selecting C.inspiring D.meeting〖答案〗21.C22.B23.D24.B25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.C31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了ZacheryDereniowski帮助一对母子的事情，他常常假装向陌生人寻求帮助。如果对方回应他的求助，那么他就会给对方钱物作为回报。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它涉及到一个陌生人，一个母亲和她的儿子，以及一个简单的善举。A.father父亲；B.player选手；C.stranger陌生人；D.singer歌手。根据后文可知，这对母子和ZacheryDereniowski并不认识，但是还是帮助了ZacheryDereniowski，所以指一段暖心的视频现在引起了许多社交媒体用户的关注，它涉及到一个陌生人（stranger），一对母子，以及一个简单的善举。故选C。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周六下午，BryanneMcBride和她的儿子Mason外出购物，为老鹰队的比赛做准备，他们得到了一生中最惊喜的事情。A.comedy喜剧；B.surprise惊喜；C.gratitude感激；D.friendship友谊。根据后文“$500andtwoticketstotheEaglesgame”可知，他们得到了一份惊喜。故选B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在停车场，ZacheryDereniowski找到了他们，他以奖励人们的善举而闻名。A.annoyed使……生气；B.attracted吸引；C.rescued营救；D.approached靠近。根据后文“Doyouhaveadollar?I’mjusttryingtotakethebus,”可知，ZacheryDereniowski靠近这对母子。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在停车场，ZacheryDereniowski找到了他们，他以奖励人们的善举而闻名。A.promoting促进；B.rewarding奖励；C.forgiving原谅；D.challenging挑战。根据后文“inreturn—$500andtwoticketstotheEaglesgame”可知，他喜欢奖励人们的善举。故选B。【25题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：你碰巧有一美元吗？A.asusual照例；B.inreturn作为报答；C.byaccident偶然；D.incase万一。根据后文“I’mjusttryingtotakethebus”可知，此处指询问是否碰巧有一美元，他想坐公交车。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：视频中可以听到Dereniowski对Bryanne和她儿子说的话。A.saying说；B.responding回答；C.announcing宣布；D.complaining投诉。根据上文“I’mjusttryingtotakethebus”可知，Dereniowski在对话。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Bryanne翻了翻她的钱包，然后跑到车里找了些零钱。A.putaway放好；B.lookedthrough详尽核查；C.handedover移交；D.leftaside不考虑。根据后文“herpurse”可知，此处指翻找钱包里的零钱。故选B。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bryanne翻了翻她的钱包，然后跑到车里找了些零钱。A.fuel燃料；B.drink饮料；C.paper纸张；D.change零钱。根据上文“Doyouhaveadollar”可知，Bryanne为他去车里找了些零钱。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她回来时，Dereniowski问她为什么决定帮忙。A.demanded要求；B.hesitated犹豫；C.decided决定；D.pretended假装。根据上文“Dereniowskiaskswhyshe”可知，此处指询问决定帮助他人的原因。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我讨厌拒绝别人，尤其是我能帮忙的时候，”Bryanne回答说。A.hi嗨；B.okay好的；C.no不；D.bye再见。根据后文“especiallywhenIcanhelp”可知，Bryanne不喜欢在自己可以帮助他人的时候拒绝别人，即说“no”。故选C。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是，Dereniowski把钱还给了他，并拿出了一笔巨款——500美元和两张老鹰队比赛的门票。A.strange奇怪的；B.essential重要的；C.ordinary普通的；D.huge巨大的。根据后文“inreturn—$500andtwoticketstotheEaglesgame”可知，这是一笔巨款。故选D。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲和儿子完全惊呆了。A.comfort安慰；B.shock震惊；C.panic恐慌；D.embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“inreturn—$500andtwoticketstotheEaglesgame”可知，Dereniowski将零钱归还给了母子俩，并给了他们500美元和两张老鹰队比赛的门票，所以这让母子俩惊讶不已（shock）。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们打算在家里看比赛。A.intended打算；B.refused拒绝；C.managed设法；D.claimed声称。根据上文“Theaverageticketpriceforthegamelastweekendwasaround$700.Faroverourbudget.”可知，票价远远超出他们的预算，所以他们本打算在家里看比赛。故选A。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于Mason来说，他仍然对这段经历惊讶得说不出话来。A.nervous紧张的；B.enthusiastic热情的；C.speechless无话可说的；D.sensible理智的。根据语境可知，本来他们打算在家看比赛的，结果得到了别人的资助，所以这次经历让小男孩惊讶得说不出话来（speechless）。故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，他最喜欢的部分是与球员见面。A.beating打败；B