现代大学英语精读3 单词

abundance

/^bund3nss/

•noun1averylargequantity.2thestateofhavingaverylargequantity;

plentifulness:vinesgrewinabundance.3theamountofsomethingpresentin

aparticulararea,volume,orsample.

—ORIGINLatinabundantia,fromabundare'overflow'

—n.

-大量，充足

—Therewasanabundanceofcornlastyear.

-去年玉米丰收

—abundanceoftheheart

-热情洋溢；感情充沛。

a。bun"dance[singular,uncountable]

alargequantityofsomething

abundanceof

anabundanceofwavyredhair

inabundance

Onequalitytheteampossessedinabundancewasfightingspirit.

accidental

•adjective1happeningbyaccident.2incidental;subsidiary.

•nounMusicasignindicatingamomentarydeparturefromthekeysignature

byraisingorloweringanote.

—DERIVATIVESaccidentallyadverb.

-意外的；偶然（发生）的

—OurmeetinginNewYorkwasquiteaccidental.

-我们在纽约的会见完全是偶然的。

-继承用法

—accidentally

—adv.

-参考词汇

-[同义词]

—accidentalfortuitouscasualincidentaladventitious

acreage

[eikaridS]

n.

英亩数

Hehasaverylargeacreageundertheplough.

他有很大面积的耕地。

angle2

•verb1fishwitharodandline.2seeksomethingdesiredbyindirectly

promptingsomeonetoofferit:shewasanglingforsympathy.

—DERIVATIVESanglernounanglingnoun.

—ORIGINOldEnglish.

annual

•adjective1occurringonceayear.2calculatedoverorcoveringayear.3

(ofaplant)livingforayearorless.

•noun1abookormagazineofaseriespublishedonceayear.2anannual

plant.

—DERIVATIVESannuallyadverb.

—ORIGINLatinannualis,fromannus'year'

assault

•noun1aviolentattack.2Lawanactthatthreatensphysicalharmtoa

person.3aconcentratedattempttodosomethingdifficult.

•verbmakeanassaulton.

—DERIVATIVESassaultiveadjective.

—ORIGINfromOldFrenchassauter,fromLatinsaltare'toleap'.

berry

•noun(pl.berries)1asmallroundishjuicyfruitwithoutastone.2Botanyafruit

thathasitsseedsenclosedinafleshypulp,e.g.abananaortomato.

—ORIGINOldEnglish

cattle

•pluralnounlargeruminantanimalswithhornsandclovenhoofs,

domesticatedformeatormilkorasbeastsofburden;cowsandoxen.

—ORIGINOldFrenchchatel'chatter

chorus

•noun(pl.choruses)1apartofasongwhichisrepeatedaftereachverse.2

somethingsaidatthesametimebymanypeople.3alargegroupofsingers,

especiallyoneperformingwithanorchestra.4apieceofchoralmusic,

especiallyoneformingpartofanoperaororatorio.5(inancientGreektragedy)

agroupofperformerswhocommentonthemainaction.

•verb(chorused,chorusing)(ofagroupofpeople)saythesamethingat

thesametime.

—ORIGINLatin,fromGreekkhoros.

colossal

•adjectiveextremelylarge.

—DERIVATIVEScolossallyadverb.

—ORIGINfromLatincolossus(seeCOLOSSUS).

confined

•adjective(ofaspace)enclosed;cramped.

consent

•nounpermissionoragreement.

•verb1givepermission.2agreetodo.—ORIGINfromLatinconsentire

(agree'.

consent

[kensent]

n.

准许，同意，赞成

Herparentsrefusedtheirconsenttothemarriage.

她的父母对这桩婚姻持反对态度。

vi.

同意；赞成

Myparentshaveconsented.

我父母已经同意了。

considerable

•adjective1notablylarge.2significantornotable.

—DERIVATIVESconsiderablyadvert?

contaminate

•verbmakeimpurebyexposuretooradditionofapoisonousorpolluting

substance.

—DERIVATIVEScontaminantnouncontaminationnouncontaminatornoun.

—ORIGINLatincontaminare'makeimpure1,fromcontamen'contact,

pollution'

contend

•verb1(contendwith/against)struggletodealwith(adifficulty).2

(contendfor)engageinastruggleorcampaigntoachieve.3assertasa

positioninanargument.

—DERIVATIVEScontendernoun.

—ORIGINLatincontendere,fromtendere'stretch,strive'

•verb1(contendwith/against)struggletodealwith(adifficulty).2

(contendfor)engageinastruggleorcampaigntoachieve.3assertasa

positioninanargument.

—DERIVATIVEScontendernoun.

—ORIGINLatincontendere,fromtendere'stretch,strive'.

counterpart

•nounapersonorthingthatcorrespondstoorhasthesamefunctionas

another.

crossfire

•noungunfirefromtwoormoredirectionspassingthroughthesamearea.

damp

•adjectiveslightlywet.

•nounmoistureintheair,onasurface,orinasolid.

•verb1makedamp.2(dampdown)controlorrestrain(afeelingor

situation).3(dampdown)make(afire)burnlessstronglybyreducingitsair

supply.4reduceorstopthevibrationof(thestringsofamusicalinstrument).

—DERIVATIVESdampishadjectivedamplyadverbdampnessnoun.

—ORIGINoriginallyinthesensenoxiousinhalation:fromGermanic.

deer

•noun(pl.same)ahoofedgrazingorbrowsinganimal,themaleofwhich

usuallyhasbranchedbonyantlersthatareshedannually.

—ORIGINOldEnglish,originallyalsodenotinganyquadruped.

deliberate

•adjective/dilibiPr^t/1doneconsciouslyandintentionally.2carefuland

unhurried.

•verb/dilibtPrayt/engageinlongandcarefulconsideration.

—DERIVATIVESdeliberatelyach/eitodeliberatenessnoun.

—ORIGINLatindeliberare'considercarefully',fromlibrare'weigh'

ecosystem

•nounabiologicalcommunityofinteractingorganismsandtheirphysical

environment.

emerge

•verb1becomegraduallyvisibleorapparent.2(offacts)becomeknown.3

recoverfromorsurviveadifficultperiod.

—DERIVATIVESemergencenoun.

—ORIGINLatinemergere,frommergere'todip'

fern[fan]q

n.羊齿植物

形容词：ferny

英英解释：

名词fern:

1.anyofnumerousflowerlessandseedlessvascularplantshavingtrue

rootsfromarhizomeandfrondsthatuncurlupward;reproduceby

spores

flicker师同事令曲用

n.闪烁，闪光，颤动

v.闪动，闪烁，摇动

动词过去式:"'chred过去分词Wckea/现在分词#ickeiing第三人称单数:"ckers

例句与用法：

1.Allthelightsflickeredforamoment.0

所有的灯都闪了一会儿。

2.Aslendersmilestillflickeredacrossherface.日

她脸上闪过一丝微笑。

英英解释：

名词flicker:

1.amomentaryflashoflight同义词：spark,glint

2.NorthAmericanwoodpecker

3.theactofmovingbackandforth同义词：waver,flutter

动词flicker:

1.movebackandforthveryrapidly同义同：waver,flitter,flutter,quiver

2.shineunsteadily同义词：flick

3.flashintermittently同义词：flick

flockm雨@令

n.群

v.成群而行，聚集

动词过去式:力oMed过去分词现在分词灯〃g第三人称单数:力ocfcy

例句与用法：

1.Peopleareflockingtothecinematoseethenewfilm.U"

人们正蜂拥到电影院去看这部新电影。

2.Therearemanyflocksoftouristsinthepalace.小

宫殿里有好几群游客。

英英解释:

名词flock:

1.achurchcongregationguidedbyapastor

2.agroupofbirds

3.(oftenfollowedby,of)alargenumberoramountorextent

4.anorderlycrowd同义词：troop

5.agroupofsheeporgoats同义词：fold

动词flock:

1.moveasacrowdorinagroup

2.cometogetherasinaclusterorflock同义词：clusterconstellate,clump

furthermoreg加*⑹4

ad.而且，此外

例句与用法:

1.Furthermore,thecomputeristhemostobedientanddiligentnhouse-keeper"or^^servant^,of

housewives;Itisalsoagameexpertadmiredbychildren.4

甚至，它是一个家庭主妇们最听话、最勤奋的“管家”和“服务员”，它也是孩子们钦

佩的游戏高手。

2."Thehouseistoosmall,andfurthennore,it'stoofarfromtheoffice."口三

”这座房子太小，而且离办公地点也太远。”

英英解释:

副词furthermore:

1.inaddition同义词：moreover,whatismore

harmony['ha:mani]4•通的

n.协调，和睦，调和

名词复数:/zannMies

例句与用法：

1.Beinginhannony;agreed.4

和睦的；一致的

2.Histastesareinharmonywithmine.口"

他的爱好和我的相同。

3.Therewasnotmuchharmonyininternationalaffairsduringthoseyears.2

那些年国际事态不很协调。

英英解释：

名词harmony:

1.compatibilityinopinionandaction

同义词：harmoniousness

2.thestructureofmusicwithrespecttothecompositionandprogressionofchords

同义词：musicalharmonv

3.aharmoniousstateofthingsingeneralandoftheirproperties(asofcolorsandsounds);

congruityofpartswithoneanotherandwiththewhole

同义词：concord,concordance

4.agreementofopinions

同义词：concord,concordance

5anagreeablesoundproperty

impetuous[im*petjuos]

a.冲动的，猛烈的,轻率的

名词:impeiuousness副词:加

例句与用法：

1.Sheregrettedherimpetuousdecision.此

她接悔自己做了冲动的决定。

Itwouldbefoolishandimpetuoustoresignoversuchatrivialmatter.

英英解释：

形容词impetuous:

1.characterizedbyunduehasteandlackofthoughtordeliberation;('brainish*isarchaic)

同义词：hotheaded,impulsive、madcap、tearaway,brainish

2.markedbyviolentforce

indiscriminately［布出处面加出］空中的期

ad.无差别

例句与用法：

1.Theactoraninstanceofkillingalargenumberofhumanbeingsindiscriminatelyand

cruelly.口

大屠杀，残杀对人类大规模地和残暴地进行屠杀的行动或事件

英英解释：

副词indiscriminately:

1.inarandommanner

同义词：randomly,haphazardly,willv・nillv,arbitrarily,atrandom,everywhichwav

2.inanindiscriminatemanner

同义词：promiscuously

insecticide[in*sektisaid]Q舒国14间

n.杀虫剂

词形变化：

副词\insecticidally形容词'.insecticidal

英英解释：

名词insecticide:

1.achemicalusedtokillinsects

同义词：insectpowder

intensification[inntensifi，keiJ'9^4力

n.增强（强化，加剧，加厚）

例句与用法：

1.Asuddenattack,recurrence,orintensificationofadisease.

发作突然的发作、复发或疾病的加剧

英英解释：

名词intensification:

1.actionthatmakessomethingstrongerormoreextreme

2.theactofincreasingthecontrastof(aphotographicfilm)

intermingle[□加忒:加3]

V.混合，搀杂

词形变化：

动词过去式,.intermingled过去分词:由termMgled现在分词".intermingling第三人称单

^intermingles

例句与用法：

1.Oilandwaterwillnotintermingle.

油和水不相融.

2.Thisbookintermingledfactwithfiction.口一

这本书事实和虚构情节交织。

英英解释：

动词intermingle:

1.combineintoone

同义词：blend,intermix,imminqle

invariably[in'veariab(a)li]40

ad.不变化地，一定不变地，常常地

例句与用法：

1.InvariablyItakeanapafterlunch.

午饭后，我总是睡个午觉。

2.Amanwhomoralizesisusuallyahypocrite,andawomanwhomoralizes

isinvariablyplain.

说教的男人通常是个伪善者，而说教的女人则必定是丑女。

英英解释：

副词invariably:

1.inaninvariablemanner

inventive[in'ventiv]Q：■ORMSS

a.善于创造的,发明的

词形变化：

副词'.inventively名^.inven-tiveness

例句与用法：

1.Markedbyinventiveskillandimagination.4

灵巧的拥有创造性天才和想象力的

英英解释：

形容词inventive:

1.(usedofpersonsorartifacts)markedbyindependenceandcreativityinthoughtoraction

同义词：imaginativn.ingenious

irrecoverable［口］!■『卜人丫8此口Q力

a.不能收回的，不能挽回的，不能复原的

副词'.irrecoverably名词:irrecoverableness

英英解释:

形容词irrecoverable:

1.incapableofbeingrecoveredorregained

同义词：unrecoverable

isolated［加。电时守

a.分离的，孤立的

例句与用法:

1.Thereisastrongspiritoffraternityamongtheseisolatedpeople.3

这些与世隔绝的人之间有强烈的兄弟般的情谊.

2.Scientistshaveisolatedtheviruscausingtheepidemic.4

科学家英英解释:

动词isolate:

1.placeorsetapart同义诃：isolate,insulate

2.obtaininpureform同义词：isolate

3.setapartfromothers

同义词：sequester,sequestrate,keepapart,setapart,isolate

4.separate(experiences)fromtheemotionsrelatingtothem

同义词：isolate

形容词isolated:

1.notclosetogetherintime

同义词：stray

2.beingorfeelingsetorkeptapartfromothers

同义词：detached,separated、set・apart

3.markedbyseparationoforfromusuallycontiguouselements-ScientificMonthly

同义词：disjunct

4.cutofforleftbehind

同义词：marooned、stranded

5.underforcedisolationespeciallyforhealthreasons

同义词：quarantined

6.remoteandseparatephysicallyorsocially

同义词：apart,obscure

landscape[laendskeip]4今#

n.风景，山水，风景画

v.美化…的景观，进行造园工程

名词动词过去式过去分词现在分词:第三

人称单数Jmdscapes

例句与用法：

1.Thatnewfactoryisablotonthelandscape.4

那新建的工厂破坏了此地的景色.

2.Thelandscapeunfoldedbeforeus.口,

那景色展现在我们面前.

英英解释：

名词landscape:

1.anexpanseofscenerythatcanbeseeninasingleview

2.paintingdepictinganexpanseofnaturalscenery

3.agenreofartdealingwiththedepictionofnaturalscenery

同义词：landscapepainting

4.anextensivementalviewpoint

动词landscape:

1.embellishwithplants

2.dolandscapegardening

laurel['I"叫◎

n.月桂树，荣誉

v.戴桂冠，授予荣誉

动词过去:式Ucmreled/laurellcd过去分词:lai4reled/lcu，re"ed现在分词Uaureli几g/la〃relling第三

人称单数:

例句与用法：

1.Hehadtoposewearingalaurelwreath.小

他得摆好戴著月桂花冠的姿势.

2.Ourteamwontheregionallaurels.小

我们的球队赢得了地区冠军。

3.Allotherlaurelswitherbeforehers.Q

所有荣誉和她获得的相比都黯然失色。

英英解释：

名词laurel:

1.anyofvariousaromatictreesofthelaurelfamily

2.UnitedStatesslapstickcomedian(bominEngland)whoplayedthescatterbrainedand

oftentearfulmemberoftheLaurelandHardyduowhomademanyfilms(1890-1965)

同义词：StanLauiel,ArthurStanleyJeffersonLaurel

3.(antiquity)awreathoflaurelfoliagewornontheheadasanemblemofvictory

同义词：laurelwreath、baywreath

lethal[”ai]斗今收用

a.致命的

副词:历妨R/y名词:/efha/ity

例句与用法：

1.Insituationlikethis,shewishshehaveagunorsomelethalweapon.CJ：

在这种情况下，她真希望自己有一把枪或什么致命武器。

2.Pot-holescanbelethalfortheunwarycyclist.4

路上的坑坑洼洼骑车的人一不小心就有致命危险.

英英解释：

形容词lethal:

1.ofaninstrumentofcertaindeath

同义词：deadly

migrant['maigront]小存踊tl词

n.移居者

例句与用法：

1.Migrantworkersmovefromcitytocityinsearchofwork.Q-

流动工人为了寻找工作从一个城市移居到另一个城市。

英英解释：

名词migrant:

1.travelerwhomovesfromoneregionorcountrytoanother

同义词：migrator

形容词migrant:

1.habituallymovingfromplacetoplaceespeciallyinsearchofseasonalwork

同义词：miqratorv

Millennia

millennium的复数

例句与用法：

1.Inthecourseofmillenniathedinosaursdiedout.4

在几千年的时间里，恐龙逐渐死绝了。

英英解释：

名词millennium:

1.aspanof1000years

同义词：millennium,m川enary

2.(NewTestament)inRevelationsitisforetoldthatthosefaithfultoJesuswillreignwith

Jesusovertheearthforathousandyears;themeaningofthesewordshavebeenmuch

debated;somedenominations(e.g.Jehovah'sWitnesses)expectittobeathousandyears

ofjusticeandpeaceandhappiness

同义词：millennium

3.the1000thanniversary(orthecelebrationofit)

同义词：millennium、millenan/

modify「modifai]4

V.修改，更正，修饰

词形变化：

动词过去式odjied过去分词:〃70d萨ed现在分词:mod办证g第三人称单数:〃70d/es形容

in]\tnodifiahle名词:modifiability

例句与用法：

1.He'llhavetomodifyhisviewsifhewantstobeelected.日

他要想当选就得把观点改得缓和些.

2.Thepolicywasagreedbythecommittee,butonlyinamodifiedform.口三

那项政策经修改后才获得委员会同意。

3.Theunionhasbeenforcedtoslightlymodifyitsposition.

工会被迫稍稍改变立场。

英英解释：

动词modify:

1.makelesssevereorharshorextreme

2.addamodifiertoaconstituent

同义词：qualify

3.causetochange;makedifferent;causeatransfbnnation

同义词：change,alter

mOld[mauld]口分*・!电

n.模子，雏型，霉

v.形成，塑造，发霉

词形变化：

名词:〃动词过去式:〃zo/ded过去分词:相o/ded现在分词:第三人称单数

形容词:加

例句与用法：

1.Amoldinwhichsuchmetaliscast.Q-

金属铸模金属锭在其中被铸的模子

2.Theshapeorpatternofamold.小

模型一个模子的形状或式样

英英解释:

名词mold:

1.thedistinctiveforminwhichathingismade同义词：cast,stamp

2.containerintowhichliquidispouredtocreateagivenshapewhenithardens同义词：

mould,cast

3.loosesoilrichinorganicmatter同义词：mould

4.theprocessofbecomingmildewed同义词：mildew

5.afungusthatproducesasuperficialgrowthonvariouskindsofdampordecayingorganic

matter同义词：mould

6.sculptureproducedbymolding同义词：mould,molding,moulding、modeling、clay

sculpture

动词mold:

1.forminclay,wax,etc

同义词：model,mould

2.becomemoldy;spoilduetohumidity

同义词：mildew

3.formbypouring(e.g.,waxorhotmetal)intoacastormold

同义词：castmould

4.makesomething,usuallyfbraspecificfunction

同义词：shape,form-work、mould,forge

5.fittightly,followthecontoursof

6shapeorinfluence;givedirectionto

同义词：determine、shape、influence、regulate

organism[,□:g0nizam]口"的SlBt同

n.生物体，有机体

词形变化：

副词'.organismically形容词'.organismal

例句与用法：

1.Anabortedorganism.4

流产的生物体

2.Thearmyisanextremelycomplexorganism.Q'

军队是极其复杂的组织。

3.Germsmayinvadetheorganism.4

细菌会侵入有机体。

英英解释：

名词organism:

1.alivingthingthathas(orcandevelop)theabilitytoactorfunctionindependently

同义词：being

2.asystemconsideredanalogousinstructureorfunctiontoalivingbody

harshm。：。w-。皿算

a.粗糙的，刺耳的,严厉的

名词:hcirs/mess副词:〃arM/y形容词比较级最高级

例句与用法：

1.Thejudgedealtoutharshsentencestotherioters.

法官对暴乱者处以严刑.

2.Goodadviceisharshtotheear.U

【谚】忠言逆耳。

英英解释：

形容词harsh:

1.unpleasantlystem同义词：rough

2.disagreeabletothesenses

3.oftexturesthatareroughtothetouchorsubstancesconsistingofrelativelylargeparticles

同义词：coarse

4.unkindorcrueloruncivil

同义词：rough

5.severe

6.sharplydisagreeable;rigorous

同义词：abrasive

cropland['kroplsend]4OKhEB

n.农田，植作物之农地

span即交可4

n.跨度，跨距，范围

v.持续，贯穿，跨越

动词过去式:过去分词:现在分词:第三人称单数:spans

例句与用法:

1.Theyalwayskeeptheirkitchenspickandspan.4

他们的厨房总是很整洁.

2.Modernmedicinehasincreasedman*slifespan.口

现代医学延长了人的寿命。

futile-tn]4。皿用

a.无效的，无用的

词形变化:

名词:futileness副词\futilely

例句与用法:

1.Asawholeoureffortsdidnotprovetobefutile.4三

总体说来，我们的努力没有白费。

2.Futileoridlelabororthought.口，

徒劳，空想无用的或徒然的劳动或想法

英英解释:

形容词futile:

1.producingnoresultoreffect

同义词：ineffectual,otiose,unavailing

2.unproductiveofsuccess

同义词：bootless、fruitless,sleeveless,vain

resurgence[ri's3：dS0ns]」,frSdfctB

n.再起，复活，再现

英英解释：

名词resurgence:

1.bringingagainintoactivityandprominence

同义词：revival,rev义alizatiov,「evitelisation、revivification

spray即回印存皿田

n.水沫,喷雾器

v.喷雾，扫射，喷射

名词t.sprayer动词过去式'.sprayed过去分词:sprayed现在分词t.spraying第三人称单

数:spmys

例句与用法：

1.Weparkedthecarbytheseaanditgotcoveredwithspray.Q

我们把汽车停在海边，结果车上全是水沫。

immune阿阿4◎皿制

a.免除的，免疫的

n.免疫者

1.Heseemstobeimmunetocriticism.4

他似乎不受批评的影响。

英英解释：

名词immune:

1.apersonwhoisimmunetoaparticularinfection

形容词immune:

1.relatingtotheconditionofimmunity

2.secureagainst

3.relatingtoorconferringimmunity(todiseaseorinfection)

同义词：resistant

4.(usuallyfollowedby'to')notaffectedbyagiveninfluence

coat[kaut]巾

n.外套

v.外面覆盖

动词过去式:coaled过去分词:coa/ed现在分词:coming第三人称单数:COGS形容词:coGed

POTENT：1:havingorwieldingforce,authority,orinfluence:POWERFUL

2:achievingorbringingaboutaparticularresult:EFFECTIVE

3a:chemicallyormedicinallyeffective<apotentvaccine>

b:richinacharacteristicconstituent<apotentdrink>

4:abletocopulate—usuallyusedofthemale

—potentlyadverb

primary:

1.offirstrankorimportanceorvalue;directandimmediateratherthan

secondhand

2.notderivedfromorreducibletosomethingelse;basic

radiationenergythatisradiatedortransmittedintheformofraysor

wavesorparticles

3.theactofspreadingoutwardfromacentralsource

4.syndromeresultingfromexposuretoionizingradiation(e.g.,exposure

toradioactivechemicalsortonuclearexplosions);

reserve:holdbackorsetaside,especiallyforfutureuseorcontingency

giveorassignaresourcetoaparticularpersonorcause

resurgence:bringingagainintoactivityandprominence

sinister:threateningorforeshadowingevilortragicdevelopments

1.stemmingfromevilcharacteristicsorforces;

2.onorstartingfromthewearer，sleft

slight:havinglittlesubstanceorsignificance

3.almostnoor(with'a')atleastsome;verylittle

4.beingofdelicateorslenderbuild

spiral:towindormoveinaspiralcourseformaspiral

moveinaspiralorzigzagcourse

1.substantial:fairlylarge

同义词：significant

2.havingafirmbasisinrealityandbeingthereforeimportant,

meaningful,orconsiderable

同义词：subslanlive

3.havingsubstanceorcapableofbeingtreatedasfact;notimaginary-

Shakespeare

同义词：real,material

4.providingabundantnourishment

同义词：hearty,satisfying,solid,square

5.ofgoodqualityandcondition;solidlybuilt

suppress:toputdownbyforceorauthority

6.comedownonorkeepdownbyunjustuseofonesauthority

7.controlandrefrainfromshowing;ofemotions

8.keepundercontrol;keepincheck

9.putoutofone'sconsciousness

synthetic:notofnaturalorigin;preparedormadeartificially

同义词：man-made,semisynthetic

10.involvingorofthenatureofsynthesis(combiningseparate

elementstoformacoherentwhole)asopposedtoanalysis-P.S.Welch

同义词：synthetical

11.systematiccombiningofrootandmodifyingelementsintosingle

words

12.ofapropositionwhosetruthvalueisdeterminedbyobservationor

facts

同义词：synthetical

13.artificialasifportrayedinafilm

同义词：celluloid

14.notgenuineornatural-GeorgeWill

tamper:名词tamper:

1.atoolfortamping(e.g.,fortampingtobaccointoapipebowlor

achargeintoadrillholeetc.)

同义词：tamp,tampingbar

动词tamper:

1.playaroundwithoralterorfalsify,usuallysecretivelyor

dishonestly

同义词：fiddle,monkey

2.intrudeinotherpeople"saffairsorbusiness;interfereunwantedly

同义词：meddle

Target:名词target:

1.areferencepointtoshootat

同义词：mark

2.apersonwhoistheaimofanattack(especiallyavictimofridicule

orexploitation)bysomehostilepersonorinfluence

同义词：prey,quarry,fairgame

3.thelocationofthetargetthatistobehit

同义词：targeIarea

4.sportsequipmentconsistingofanobjectsetupforamarksmanor

archertoaimat

同义词：butt

5.thegoalintendedtobeattained(andwhichisbelievedtobe

attainable)

同义词：aim,object,objective

动词target:

1.intend(something)tomovetowardsacertaingoal

territory:aregionmarkedoffforadministrativeorotherpurposes

同义词：district,territorialdominion,dominion

2.anareaofknowledgeorinterest

3.thegeographicalareaunderthejurisdictionofasovereignstate

throb:throb:

1.adeeppulsatingtypeofpain

2.aninstanceofrapidstrongpulsation(oftheheart)

同义词：throbbing,pounding

动词throb:

1.pulsateorpoundwithabnormalforce

2.expandandcontractrhythmically;beatrhythmically

同义词：pulsate,pulse

3.trembleconvulsively,asfromfearorexcitement

同义词：shudder,shiver,thrill

Trout:trout:

1.fleshofanyofseveralprimarilyfreshwatergameandfoodfishes

2.anyofvariousgameandfoodfishesofcoolfreshwatersmostly

smallerthantypicalsalmons

undergo:

1.gothrough(mentalorphysicalstatesorexperiences)

同义词：experience,receive,have,gel

2.goorlivethrough

同义词：experience,see,gothrough

3.acceptorundergo,oftenunwillingly

同义词：take,submit

vegetation:

1.alltheplantlifeinaparticularregionorperiod

同义词：flora,botany

2.theprocessofgrowthinplants

3.anabnormalgrowthorexcrescence(especiallyawartyexcrescence

onthevalvesoftheheart)

4.inactivitythatispassiveandmonotonous,comparabletothe

inactivityofplantlife

weed:

1.anyplantthatcrowdsoutcultivatedplants

2.ablackbandwornbyaman(onthearmorhat)asasignofmourning

同义词：mourningband

3.streetnamesformarijuana

witchcraft::theartofsorcery

courtesyfka:tisi,'ko：-]

n.礼貌，好意，恩惠

词形变化:名词复数:courtesies

1.Thereisalwaysenoughtimeforcourtesy.

现在不必在这里说客气话。

2.Theyshoweduseverycourtesy.

他们对我们彬彬有礼。

majestic[ma，dSestik]

a.宏伟的，壮严的

词形变化：

副词:majestically异体字:majestical

ThemajesticRockyMountainswerecoveredwithsnow.

巍峨的落矶山上覆盖着白雪。

inimitableiinimitabl]

a.无法仿效的，不可比拟的

词形变化：

副词：inimitably名词：inimitability

pessimistic[□pesi,mistik]

a.悲观的

IhavetosayI'mratherpessimistic.

我得说我相当悲观。

Shetriedtoshutallpessimisticthoughtsoutofhermind.

她努力从头脑中排除一切悲观的想法。

skeptically['skeptikali]

ad.怀疑地

副词skeptically:

dictatorially

ad.独裁地，自大地

animateaeniDmeit]

v.使...有生气，赋予生命

词形变化：

动词过去式：animated过去分词：animated现在分词：animating

第三人称单数:animates

例句与用法：

Asmileanimatedherface.

一丝笑容使她脸上平添了生气.

Thedoglaysostillitscarcelyseemedanimate.