2024届河北省秦皇岛市抚宁县英语九年级上册期末质量检测试题含解析

2024届河北省秦皇岛市抚宁县英语九上期末质量检测试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、一SomeonetheclassroomwhenIpassed.

—Well,itwasn,tme.

A.iscleaningB.hascleanedC.wascleaningD.willclean

2、一sleepdoyouthinkisnecessaryforaGrade9student?-8hoursatleast.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch

3、Youwon,tsucceedyouworkhard

A.ifB.becauseC∙unlessD.sothat

4、Thesportsmeetingwillcontinue___itrainsthisafternoon.

A.ifB.sinceC.assoonasD.unless

5^-It,srainingnowandΓllgiveyouaridetoschool.—Whatagreat!

A.manageB.order

C.newsD.offer

6、-Mustwestayathomereadingalltheafternoon,dad?

…No,you.Youcangooutandrelaxyourself.

A.mustn,tB.can,tC.needn,tD.shouldn,t

7、一Whatareyoureadingabout?

—It'sabouttheone-childpolicy.ItsaysthatthepolicyhascontrollingthepopulationinChina.

A.beengoodatB.takengoodcareof

C.workedwellinD.gotonwellwith

8、Jackhisfather,becausetheyarebotheasygoing.

A.looksafterB.lookslike

C.takesafterD.looksup

9^newsreportitis!Icanhardlybelieveit.

A.WhatamazingB.HowamazingC.WhatanamazingD.Howanamazing

10、Theconcertwillbeginsoon,soChristinatheotherchildrenbusygettingeverythingready.

A.and;isB.aswellas;are

C.with;areD.and;are

∏.完形填空

11、Onedayamanandhisdonkey（驴）werewalkingdowntheroad.They]atravelerontheroadand

thetravelerwantedtohire（租用）thedonkey.Theowner2buthesaidtothetraveler,wThisanimalisvery_

3.Ialwayshavetouseastick（枝条）tomakeitmove.I4thatɪgowithyou.Youcanrideonthedonkey,s

backwhileɪ5behind.”

Thentheystartedout.Atnoon,theweatherwassohotthattheydecidedtostopandhavea6,Theonly

shade（阴凉处）theycouldfindwas7thedonkey.

Bothmentriedtosittherebuttherewasn,tenough8,Theownersaid,uIshouldbetheonetositunderthe

donkey9thisismydonkey.”

“ButI10fortheride/5saidthetraveler.

“No,"saidtheowner,wYoupaidtorideonthedonkey,∏nottositunderthedonkey.Sotheshadebelongs

to12

Theyarguedonandon.Whenthey13stoppedarguing,theyfoundthatthedonkeyandtheshadewere

bothgone.Thetravelerhadto14tohistownwhiletheownerhadtospendhours15hislostdonkeyin

thesun.

1.A.fooledB.botheredC.metD.hurt

2.A・agreedB.volunteeredC.escapedD.refused

3.A.cleverB.lazyC.sillyD.polite

4.A.dreamB.noticeC.suggestD.wonder

5.A.coverB.followC.dropD.pack

6.A.restB.swimC.showerD.talk

7.A.atB.inC.onD.under

8.A.spaceB.foodC.timeD.money

9.A.soB.becauseC.unlessD.if

10.A.askedB.thankedC.caredD.paid

11∙A.orB.butC.andD.although

12.A.meB.youC.itD.him

13.A.actuallyB.easilyC.finallyD.quickly

14.A.driveB.walkC.sailD.ride

15.A.waitingforB.pickingupC.makingupD.lookingfor

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething-sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadayforpeoplearoundthe

worldtocelebratethel.(important)ofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.

Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Healthysleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneed

differentamountsofsleep.ItissaidthateighthoursperIIiqht2.(consider)theaverageamountofsleep.Forstudents

aged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However;lastyear,theChinaYouthandChildren

ResearchCenter3・(report)thataboutfour4.(five)ofmiddleschoolstudentsdidn,tgetenoughsleep.Forsome

students,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeep5,(worry)abouttheirschoolworkandCaIrtfall6,(sleep)quickly.A

lack(缺乏)ofsleepcangreatlyaffect(影响)aperson'slife.Studentswhodon,tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.

Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.

7,(solve)thiskindofproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhave

8,(little)schoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchas

9.(take)a20-minutenap(午睡)duringtheday,tryingtogotosleepearlierandsoon.Goodsleepinghabitsarealso

10,(help).Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringthe

day.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Cardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itbringsussweetsmellingflowers,freshfruitand

vegetables.Butyoucangetmorefromyourgarden.

Cardeinghelpstokeephealthy.Today,speoplesitindoorsfortoolonganddon,tgetmuchexercise.Whenyou

garden,youhavetomovearound.Ifsagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodybywateringflowersordoingsome

digging.Besides,whenyouareinyourgarden,youcanfeelthewarmsunshine.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD.It

helpyourbodiesusecalcium(钙),whichnecessarytokeepyourbones(骨骼)strong.

Itgetsthemoffcomputers,televisionsandphones.Gardeningcanbegreatteachertoteachchildren

aboutnatureandhealthyeating.Itcanalsohelpthemtounderstandthemeaningof"Nopains,nogains.”

Gardeningisagreatwaytomeetpeopleandbuildrelationships.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitis

aperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbors.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies,andsodogardeners.

Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheir

gardens.

1.Whenit,s,youcangetVitaminDinyourgarden.

A.sunnyB.cloudyC.snowyD.rainy

2.Accordingtothepassage,isoneofthegardeningactivities.

A.watchingTVB.wateringflowers

C.walkingdogsD.playingwithphones

3.WhichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinParagraph3?

A.Gardeningwillbegoodforyourbones.

B.Gardeningmayhelppeopletofeelhappy.

C.Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.

D.Gardeningcanbeagoodwaytomeetneighbors.

4.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe"",

A・OutdoorActivitiesB.AdvantagesofGardening

C.HealthyEatingHabitsD.RelationshipswithNeighbors

B

*2,

I,magirl,Myra.Racingonthe1,500-metertrack（跑道）,I'msotired,ɪwanttostopbutavoicerepeatinginmy

head,“Nooneknowswhattheresultwillbe.Everythingisstillpossible."Today,Ihavetofightwithmyself.

Nineyearsago,whenIwasa6-year-oIdgirl,mymothertookmeonatrip.Wewenttothefootofahighmountain

whichshetoldmethatwewouldclimb.Ihaveneverdonethisbeforeandthethoughtofitmademeveryhappy.

Atthebeginning,Iwassoexcited,andclimbedfast.Buthalfanhourlater,whenIwasthirstyandtired,Ijust

stoppedandsatupontheground,completelysilent.Mymomcameandsatnexttome.Shesaid,,,Getupandgoon!”

Crying,ɪalmostshouted,66Never!Ifstootiringandɪamthirsty.Iwanttogobackhomenow.”

Patientlysheexplained,ςςListen,mydear.Ifyoutryyourbest,anythingispossible.Ifyoudon'ttry,yourdream

willnevercometrue.Youwillneverknowhowbeautifulthescenerylooksunlessyoureachthetopofthemountain."

Hearingherwords,Istoppedcryingandstartedtoclimbagain.FinallyIdidreachthetopofthemountainand

enjoyedthefantasticview.

TodayI'montheracingtrack.I'mgoingtokeeprunningbecauseIknowifsalwaysworth.AndintheendImade

it;Igotthroughthefinishline.AlthoughitwasreallydifficultandIdidnotwin,Ididfinishit.wNeverstopfighting

untilyouarriveatyourdestined（命定的）place------thatis,theuniqueyou.”

1.Myraisrunningonthetracktodayandshehastofightwithherself.

A.800-meterB.1,500-meterC.2-kilometerD.marathon

2.Myra,smotheraskedhertoclimbthehighmountainwhenshewasyearsoid.

A.nineB.eightC.sixD.eleven

3.Atthebeginning,Myraclimbedveryfastbecause・

A.shewassoexcitedandhappyB.shemadeittothetopofthemountain

C.itwasgoingtorainatthattimeD.shewantedtocomeupwithhermother

4.DidMyrafinishthe1,500-meterracetoday?

A.Wedon,tknow.B.No,shedidn,t.C.Shefinishedhalf.D.Yes,shedid.

5.Myra,sexperiencemainlywantstotellusthat.

A.vvearesuretofeeltiredwhenwe,reclimbing

B.asteenagers,weneedtopracticerunningmore

C.mountainclimbingisagoodwaytokeephealthy

D.weshouldkeepΩghtinguntilwereachourgoals

C

15、HowmanyanimalsarekilledforhumanuseeveryyearintheUnitedStates?Thenumbersareinthebillions,and

thesearejusttheonesweknowabout.Let'sbreakitdown.

Howmanyanimalsarekilledforfood?AccordingtoFarmAnimalRightsMovement,about10billionlandanimalsare

killedeveryyearforfoodintheUnitedStates,andabout58billionarekilledaroundtheworld.Whafsmore,thisdoes

notevenincludewildanimals.

Howmanyanimalsarekilledforexperiments?From17millionto100million!Thenumbersaredifficulttotellbecause

mostanimalsusedinexperimentsarenotreported.

Howmanyanimalsarekilledforfur?Everyyear,over40millionanimalsarekilledforfuraroundtheworld.About30

millionanimalsareraisedonfurfarmsandkilled,about10millionwildanimalsarekilledforfur,andthisdoesnot

includeseaanimalsandthosethatareinjuredanddielater.

Howmanyanimalsarekilledbyhunters?AccordingtoInDefenseofAnimals,hunterskillthemostanimalseveryyear.

Over200millionanimalsarekilledbyhuntersintheUnitedStateseveryyear.Thisdoesnotincludeanimalsthatare

injuredanddielaterandthosewhodieaftertheirmothersarekilled.

Ifthesenumbersareshockingenoughforyouandyouwanttodosomethingtohelp,actoutatthisverymoment.Refuse

wildanimalsondinnertables,saynotofurcoatsandtryyourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.Also,don,tforgettotell

thenumbersabovetothepeoplearoundyou.

1.Howmanyanimalsarekilledeveryyearforfoodaroundtheworld?

A.About30million.B.About10billion.

C.About40million.D.About58billion.

2.Whokillsthemostanimals?

A.Farmers.B.Scientists.

C.Hunters.D.Motheranimals.

3.WhichisNOTthereasonwhypeoplekillanimalsaccordingtothisarticle?

A.Forfur.B.Forfood.

C.Forexperiments.D.Forenvironment.

4.Whydoesthewriterusesomanynumbersinthearticle?

A.Totellusanimalsarehuman,sbestfriends.

B.Toshowwhichcountrykillsthemostanimals.

C.Tohopeustodosomethingtoprotecttheanimals.

D.Totellustherearemanyanimalsaroundtheworld.

D

16、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoon.Theydon,t

feelhurt.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagain,evenyearslater,theythefriendship.Thiscanbequitedifficultforus

Chinesetounderstand.Friendshipsbetweenusdevelopmoreslowlybutmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending（5≡

伸）deepIyintobothfamilies.

Thereisanotherdifficultpointforustounderstand.AlthoughAmericanstreatfriendswarmlyintheirpersonal

everydaylives,theydon,tshowtheirpolitenesstothemifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.ButinChina,weareusually

generouswithourtime.We,ashosts,willappearatanairporteveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemay

takedayofffromourworktoactasguidestoourfriends.ItisoppositeinAmerica,Americanscannotmanagethetime

todoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyplans.Theywillprobablyexpectthevisitorstogetthemselvesfrom

theairporttothehotels.Andtheyexpectthevisitorswillphonethemfromthere.Oncethevisitorsarriveattheirhomes,

thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.

ForAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantorestaurants,exceptfor

businessmatters.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.

SoaccepttheirhospitaIity（好客）athomeandenjoyyourvisitinAmerica!

1.Theunderlinedphrase“pickup"inParagraph1maymean"”・

A.keepoutB.giveup

C.paynoattentiontoD.continue

2.Whichofthefollowingisthetypical（典型的）wayofAmericanhospitality?

A.Treatingfriendsathome.

B.Takingdaysofftobewithfriends.

C.Meetingfriendsattheairportatmidnight.

D.Sharingeverythingtheyhave.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Americansarealwaysgenerouswiththeirtime.

B.Americansdon,tfeelhurtiftheirfriendshipsdisappearsoon.

C.Chinesefriendshipsdevelopmoreslowlybutwillneverdisappear.

D.ChinesefriendshipsaremoresincerethanAmericanfriendships.

4.ThewaythatAmericansandChinesetreatfriendshiparedifferent,howmanydifferencesarementionedinthe

passage?

ATwoA.ThreeB.FourC.Five

5.Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor,

A・Americanstudents

B.Chinesestudents

C.ChinesevisitorstoAmerica

D.AmericanvisitorstoChina

E

17、Ithappenseverynight—bedtime.Butwhatifyou,renotsleepy?Shouldyoustillgotobedifyouarejustgoingto

lietherewithyoureyeswideopen?

Therearemanyreasonswhyyouarenotabletofallasleep.Youmightbeexcitedbysomethingyoudidthatday.You

mightbeexcitedaboutwhatyou,regoingtodonextday.Maybeyoucan,tfallasleepbecauseyoudon,tlikesleepingall

aloneinyourroom.Allofthesereasonsarenormal.However,therearesomestepsyoucantaketohelpyoufallasleep.

Onethingthatcanhelpistalkingtoaparentoranothertrustedadultaboutwhatyou,rethinkingaboutatbedtime.For

example,ifyou,renervousabouttakingatest,orunhappyaboutbeinglaughedatschool,itcanreallyhelptotell

somebody.Knowingthatsomebodyhasheardyoucanhelpease（宽慰）yourmindsothatyoucanrest.

Italsohelpstosleepinacomfortablebedinaquietandcoolroom.Ifthere,sanythinginyourroomthatmakesyoufeel

afraidatnight,likeapicturethatlooksstrangeinthedark,besuretoaskoneofyourparentsifit-canbemoved.

Ifyouareusuallysleeplessaroundbedtime,doingcertainthingstorelaxbeforehand（预先）mayhelpyoufallasleep

whenyougotobed.Forexample,takeawarmbath,orlistentoastoryatleast30minutesbeforeyouwanttogoto

sleep.Italsohelpstogotosleepatthesametimeeverynight.Asaresult,yourbodywillgetthemessagethatit,salmost

timetosleep.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.Howmanyreasonsaregiventoexplainwhyyouarenotabletofallasleep?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

2.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouarenervousabouttakingatest,whathadyoubetterdo?

A.talktosomebodyB.listentosomemusic

C.writeyourfeelingsdownD.trytoforgetaboutthetest

3.WhatdoestheunderlinedWOrd“it”inParagraph4referto?

A.Thehome.B.Theroom.C.Thebed.D.Thepicture.

4.Inordertofallasleep,howlongmayyoulistentoastorybeforebedtime?

A.anhourB.halfanhourC.fifteenminutesD.tenminutes

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhypeopleareunabletofallasleepB.Howtosleepwellbeforetests

C.HowtofallasleepatbedtimeD.Whysleepisimportan

F

18、SomepartsofFinlandisontheNorthPole（北极圈）butFinlandisn,talwayscoveredwithsnow.Itis

actuallycoveredwithforests.Thereareplentyofreindeerintheforestandtheyareverybeautiful.TogetherwithFather

Christmas,theyarethesymbolsofChristmas.

Insummer,kidscanenjoylong,longdaysthatneverend-thenightsneverreallygetdark.

ThefollowingaresomeinterestingthingstodoinHelsinki,thecapitalofFinland.

♦MarketSquare

Startyourvisitattheopen-airmarketatMarketSquareontheSouthHarbor.Insummer,youcanwatchpeople

sellingfishandpotatoesfromtheirboats,eatabagoffreshstrawberries,orasandwichfromtheOldMarketHalland

sitoutonthestonedock（码头）towatchtheboatscoiningandgoing.

♦Takeaboatride

FromtheMarketSquare,therearefourorfivepossibleboatrides.Youcantakeaboattotravelaroundtheislands

ofHelsinki.Or,youcantakeawaterbustoHelsinkiZoo.

♦Seurasaari

SeurasaariisonlyminutesfromthecenterofHelsinki.Onceyoucrossthebridgetotheisland,you,llfindyourself

inthe18thand19thcenturyFinland.

1.WhatisFinlandactuallycovered?

A.Ice.B.Grass.C.Water.D.Forests.

2.Theunderlinedword“reindeer”probablyis.

A.akindoftraf∩csignB.akindofanimal

C.akindofpresentD.aplaceofthecountry

3.ThecapitalofFinlandis.

A.HelsinkiB.Seurasaari

C.ReykjavikD.SouthHarbor

4.HowcanyougotoHelsinkiZoofromtheMarketSquare?

A.Bybus.B.By