黄金卷2-2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷）（原卷版）

【赢在高考・黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷）

黄金卷02

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的

答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段

对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是Co

1.Howdoesthegirlprobablyfeelaboutherjob?

A.Boredandtired.B・Interestedandexcited.C.Relaxedandrelieved.

2.Howdoesthewomanrespond?

A.Sheisangry.B.Sheissatisfied.C.Sheforgivestheman.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atthehotel.B.Atthecustoms.C.Atthecinema.

4.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Rentinganapartment.B.Confirminganappointment.C.Makingacomplaint.

5.Howdoesthewomanfeelfinally?

A.Defeated.B.Depressed.C.Encouraged.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howlongwillthespeakerswaitfor?

A.45minutes.B.55minutes.C.60minutes.

7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Waitinline.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Findanotherrestaurant.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.HowdoesJoannafeel?

A.Tired.B.Happy.C.Anxious.

9.WhydoesJoannawanttomakebreakfast?

A.Topractisecooking.B.Topaybackhermum.C.Tolookafterhersickmum.

10.WhatcanweknowaboutJoanna?

A.Shehasgotmarried.

B.Shecangetupearlyeveryday.

C.Shelovesherfathermorethanhermother.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Wherewasthewoman'suniversity?

A.InAmerica.B.InFrance.C.InEngland.

12.Wherewillthewomangotomorrow?

A.Tothemuseum.B.Tothelibrary.C.Totherestaurant.

13.WhenshouldthewomanleaveherhotelonSunday?

A.Atabout10:45a.m.B.Atabout9:45a.m.C.Atabout9:15a.m.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Co-workers.C.Familymembers.

15.HowdoesSarahusuallygotowork?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.

16.WhatdoesJasonplantodo?

A.Getridofhiscar.B.Recycleplastic.C.Giveupmeat.

17.WheredoesSarahseetoomuchunnecessaryplastic?

A.Atthesupermarket.B.Attheoffice.C.Athome.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutCastleHoward?

A.Ittookitsnamefromafilm.

B.Ithasbeenhometoafamily.

C.Itwasonceusedfordefense.

19.WhatisspecialabouttheWalledGardens?

A.It'sopeneverydayoftheyear.

B.It'sthelargestgardeninEngland.

C.It'splantedwithmanykindsofroses.

20.Whoisprobablythespeaker

A・Atourguide.B.Agardener.C.Anewsreporter.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

FourStrangeAmericanTraditions

LefslookatfourtraditionsAmericanscelebratewithoutevenconsideringhowstrangethe

restofworldconsiderthem.

BabyShowers

Thecustomofcelebratinganewchildhasbeenaroundforeverandispartofmostcultures.

IntheUS,however,it'shonoreddifferently:withababyshower.Thebabyshowerbeganduring

the1950s.Itinvolvesanafternoonpartyforthemom-to-beattendedbyclosefemalefriendsand

families.Theguestsplaybaby-themedgames,andthere'salwaysplentyoffood.

Trick-or-treating

ManycultureshavestronghistorictraditionslikedressinguparoundthetimeofHalloween,

butfewoftheseinvolvechildrengoingdoor-to-dooraskingforcandywiththewords,"Trickor

treat!”Typically,theirparentswouldn'tallowthemtotalktostrangers,beggingforcandyinthe

streetsatnight.Butallofasuddentheysupportsuchbehaviorsononemagicaleveningeachfall.

PresidentialTurkeyPardons

Thanksgivingingeneralseemstopuzzlethosewhoaren'tinterestedinAmericantraditions,

butperhapsnopartofthatturkeyfestivalseemsmoreunusualthantheannualceremonyduring

whichmodempresidentsgiveanofficialpardontoaliveturkey.Interestingly,there5salsoagreat

dealofconfusionamongAmericansconcerningtheactualoriginsofthisstrangetradition.

BlackFridayShoppingSprees（疯狂购物）

PeopleintheUShavenoproblemliningupbeforethesunevenrisestocashinonbigdeals

onBlackFriday.JusthoursaftermillionsofturkeysareeatenintheUnitedStateson

Thanksgivingeachyear,theshoppersheadouttogetastartontheiryearlyChristmasgiftlist.

BlackFridaysalespromotiontraditionallylaunchesthisnationalweekendshoppingactivity,

whichcontinueswithSmallBusinessSaturdayandendswithCyberMonday.

21.WhatcanthechildrendoinTrick-or-treating?

A.Askforcandyfromstrangers.B.Playsomebaby-themedgames.

C.Holdahistorictraditionalparty.D.Supporttheirparentstomakeatrick.

22.Whichtradition'soriginisstillunclear?

A.BabyShowers.B.Trick-or-treating.

C.PresidentialTurkeyPardons.D.BlackFridayShoppingSprees.

23.WhydoAmericansheadouttogoshoppingonBlackFriday?

A.Theyarefondofshoppingactivities.B.Theycanbuysomediscountedgoods.

C.Theywanttoimproveitspopularity.D.Theyhavetopreparecandyforstrangers.

B

At1:43a.m.October5,2022,StanfordchemistCarolynR.Bertozziwasawakenedbya

phonecallfromaNobelcommitteerepresentativewhotoldher,"Youhave50minutestocollect

yourselfandwaituntilyourlifechanges.^^Instructednottosharetheannouncementoutsideofher

tightestinnercircle,thefirstpersonBertozzicalledwasherfather,aretiredphysicsprofessor

fromMIT."He's91and,ofcourse,hewasjustoveijoyed,“saidBertozzi.

CarolynBertozzi,bomOctober10,1966,Boston,wasawardedtheNobelPrizeinchemistry

forherdevelopmentofbioorthogonalreactions,whichallowscientiststoexplorecellsandtrack

biologicalprocesseswithoutdisturbingthenormalchemistryofthecell.Shesharesthe$10

millionSwedishkronor(about$1millionUSD)prizeequallywithMortenMeldal,professorat

UniversityofCopenhagenandK.BarrySharpless,professoratScrippsResearch“fbrthe

developmentofclickchemistryandbioorthogonalchemistry.”

Carolynreceivedabachelor'sdegreeinchemistryfromHarvardUniversityin1988anda

doctorateinthesamesubjectfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleyin1993.Shewasa

postdoctoralfellowattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,from1993to1995.Shebecame

anassistantprofessoratBerkeleyin1996andafullprofessorofchemistryandmolecularandcell

biologyin2002.Shealsoheldanappointmentasaprofessorofmolecularandcellular

pharmacologyfrom2000to2002attheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco.In2015she

becameaprofessorofchemistryatStanfordUniversity.

“IcouldnotbemoredelightedthatCarolynBertozzihaswontheNobelPrizeinchemistry,“

saidStanfordPresidentMarcTessier-Lavigne.t4Inpioneeringthefieldofbioorthogonalchemistry,

Carolyninventedanewwayofstudyingbiomolecularprocesses,onethathashelpedscientists

aroundtheworldgainadeeperunderstandingofchemicalreactionsinlivingsystems.Herwork

hashadremarkablereal-worldimpact,providingnewdiagnosticandtherapeuticapproachesto

treatdisease.Carolynissodeservingofthishonor,andallofusatStanfordaretooproudtocall

heroneofourown.”

Carolyn'sbioorthogonalreactionshavebeenusedtostudyhowcellsbuildproteinsandother

molecules,todevelopnewcancermedicines,andtoproducenewmaterialsfbrenergystorage,

amongmanyotherapplications.

24.WhydoestheauthormentionthephonecallCarolynreceivedinParagraph1?

A.TointroducethebackgroundinformationofCarolyn.

B.Torevealaconversationbetweentwoscientists.

C.Toarousethereaders'interestinthepassage.

D.Toshowtheurgencyabouttheinformation.

25.WhatcanwelearnaboutCarolynfromparagraphs2and3?

A.Hereducationandsuccess.B.Herdelightandpride.

C.Herkindnessanddevotion.D.Herdreamandambition.

26.WhatcanweinferfromMarcTessier-Lavigne^words?

A.HewantstocooperatewithCarolyn.B.Carolynhasfoundanewcurefbrcancer.

C.HebenefitsgreatlyfromCarolyn'sfindings.D.Carolyn'sfindingsareofgreatsignificance.

27.Whatisthetext?

A.Aprofile.B.Anewsreport.

C.Ajournal.D.Abookreview.

C

Nuclearbombs.That'sthego-toanswerforincomingspaceobjectslikeasteroids(小行星)

andcomets,asfarasHollywoodisconcerned.MovieslikeDeepImpactandArmageddonrelyon

nuclearweapons,deliveredbystarslikeBruceWillis,tosavetheworldanddeliverthedrama.

Butplanetarydefenseexpertssayinreality,ifastronomersspottedadangerousincoming

spacerock,thesafestandbestanswermightbesomethingmoresubtle,likesimplypushingitoff

coursebycrashingitwithasmallspacecraft.

That9sjustwhatNASAdidonMondayevening,whenaspacecraftheadedstraightintoan

asteroidcalledDimorphous,whichisaround7millionmilesawayandposesnothreattoEarth.

Ifsabout525feetacrossandorbitsanotherlargerasteroid.

Inimagesstreamedastheimpactneared,theegg-shapedasteroidgrewinsizefromalittle

spotonscreentohaveitsfullrockysurfacecomequicklyintofocusbeforethesignalwentdead

asthecrafthitrightontarget.

Eventshappenedexactlyasengineershadplanned,theysaid,withnothinggoingwrong."As

faraswecantell,ourfirstplanetarydefensetestwasasuccess,9,saidElenaAdams,themission

systemsengineer,whoaddedthatscientistslookedonwith“bothterrorandjoy“asthespacecraft

neareditsfinaldestination.

TheimpactwasthepeakofNASA'sDoubleAsteroidRedirectionTest(DART),a7-yearand

morethan$300millioneffortwhichlaunchedaspacevehicleinNovemberof2021toperform

humanity'sfirstevertestofplanetarydefensetechnology.Itwillbeabouttwomonths,scientists

said,beforetheywillbeabletodetermineiftheimpactwasenoughtodrivetheasteroidslightly

offcourse,probablyshorteningitsoriginalorbit.

NASAplanstolaunchanasteroid-huntingspacetelescopenamedNEOSurveyorin2026.

“We'vetackedlotsofspacerocks,especiallythelargeronesthatcouldcauseextinction-level

events.Thankfully,nonecuiTentlythreatenEarth.ButmanyasteroidsthesizeofDimorphous

haven'tyetbeendiscovered,andthosecouldpotentiallytakeoutacityiftheycamecrashing

down."explainsLindleyJohnson,NASA'sPlanetaryDefenseOfficer.

28.Howdidscientistsknowthecrafthittheasteroidsuccessfully?

A.Thesignalfromthecraftwaslostasithitthetarget.

B.Theyrecordedthewholeprocesswithatelescope.

C.Thelittlespotonthescreensuddenlydisappeared.

D.Theymonitoredthecraftwithsatellitesinspace.

29.Whatisthepurposeoflaunchingthespacecraft?

A.Tosearchforevidenceofalienlife.B.Toendtheasteroid'sthreattoEarth.

C.Tosavetheworldanddeliveradrama.D.TotesttechnologyfbrdefendingEarth.

30.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDimorphous?

A.Itisadangerousincomingspacerock.B.Itisanegg-shapedasteroidaroundEarth.

C.Itmayorbitthesameasteroidafterthehit.D.Itisexpectedtoblowupaftertheimpact.

31.WhichstatementwillLindleyJohnsonprobablyagreewith?

A.Asteroidsareequallydestructivewhateverthesize.

B.NEOSurveyorisaimedtotracksmallerasteroids.

C.LargerasteroidswillnolongerthreatenEarth.

D.NASAisresponsibleforthesafetyofEarth.

D

Nowadays,bamboogrowthcyclesandthedietaryneedsoflemurs（狐猴）areoutofsync.

Findingsshowrainfallsarechangingannually.Overthepasttwoyears,therehasbeena

three-monthdelayintherainyseasonandnewtendershootsthatlemursconsumefornutritionare

appearinginJanuaryandFebruary——14daysafterthefirstrainfall,saysPatriciaChappleWright,

aprimatologist,anthropologist,andconservationistatStonyBrookUniversity."Lemurseatafood

sourcethatisveryadaptive,PatriciaWrighttoldPBSNewsHour.t4Ifsabletostandclimate

change,butthelemurs,unfortunately,can'tadaptquicklytothischangedcycle.^^

SincebabylemursareborninNovember,thedelayedrainyseasonisdangerouslyaffecting

thesurvivalofthemfbrlackofnutritionavailablefbrboththemothersandoffspring."Thisiswhy,

forextremefeedingspecialistslikethegreaterbamboolemur,climatechangecanbean

unknowingkiller,9,Wrightsays."Makingthelemursrelyonbamboostems（茎）fbrjustabit

longermaybeenoughtotipthebalancefromexistencetoextinction.^^Thelemurs'highly

specializedteetharealsosimilartothepandas5teeth.BotharethemaiTunalsabletochewup

stems.Butthisdietcan'tlastformorethanaseasonortwobecausethestemscanwearawaytheir

teeth.

Theresearchersbelievethatclimatechangeisaffectingthelemurs.Thefossilrecordshows

thatthelemursoncelivedthroughouttheisland.Today,themammalsarecorneredontheeastem

side,wherethedryseasonatpresentistheshortest.Andifpeoplecontinuethedeforestation

practiceinthearea,thelemurswillhavenowheretogo.

Thesituationisserious,soWrightandhercolleaguesplantocreatebamboocorridorswithin

therainforests,whichwillprovideavailablebambootoeat.Theywanttoworkwithlocalvillagers

toplantmorebambooandmanageautomaticwateringsystemswhendryseasonslastlong.They

alsowanttobuildthelocaleconomybyallowingpeopletoharvestapartofbamboowhiletherest

remainswiththelemurs,sopeoplewillbeinterested.Wright'sconservationplansincludemoving

lemursbacktootherplacesontheislandaswell.

32.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mostprobablymean?

A.Gowitheachother.B.Occuratdifferenttimes.

C.Leadtoaheateddiscussion.D.Callfbreffectiveprotection.

33.Whywilllemursgethungryifthedryseasoncontinues?

A-Theymayrunoutofbamboo.B,Theycan'tadapttothehotseason.

C.Theydislikethelessdeliciousstems.D.Theycan'tchewthestemsfbralongperiod.

34.Whatmainlycausedthelivingareaoflemurstonarrow?

A.Theclimatechange.B.Theirteethprotection.

C.Thedecreasingforest.D.Theirspecialdietaryhabits.

35.WhichofthefollowingmayWrightapproveoftoprotectlemurs?

A-Shorteningthedryseason.B.Forbiddingthecuttingofbamboo.

C.Strengtheningpeople'smotivation.D.Findingotherislandsfbrlemurstoliveon.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Litteratiisacompanythat'stryingtomaketheworldacleanerplace.36Sharedonline,

thisinformationcontributestobuildingaglobaldatabaseof“littermaps,“whichcaninfluence

policyandpackagingdesign.

JeffKirschneristhefounderandCEOofLitterati.Hecameupwiththeideawhilewalking

inaforestwithhisthen-four-year-olddaughter.37Despitebeingyoung,sheexpressed

distress（悲痛）atthecontainerbeingsomewherethatitwasn'tsupposedtobe.Thisawareness

stayswithusasadults.Thelitterproblemissohuge:what'sanindividualpersonsupposedtodo?

38Uploadingpicturestoanappshowsusersthatthey'renottheonlyonespickingup

litterfrompublicplacesandthatothersarecleaningtheplanet,too.Andthedataaccumulates

rapidly.Kirschnersaid."39Thisinformationincludestheobjects,materials,brandsand

theirlocation.^^

kirschnerdescribesthesedata-drivenmapsasbeinglikeafingerprint."Thatfingerprint

providesboththesourceoftheproblemandthepathtothesolution.,,40InSan

Francisco,theLitteratiappwasabletomapmorethan5,000piecesof疗os%（垃圾）inorderto

determinehowmuchwasgeneratedbycigarettesspecifically.Usingthisinformationthecity

successfullychallengedalawsuit（诉讼）bytobaccocompaniesanddoubledanexistingcigarette

salestax.IntheNetherlands,Litterati'sdatahelpedpushDutchbrandAntaFlutorepackageits

hardcandiesinwaxedpaperratherthanplastic.

A.Shenoticedaplasticcontainerinariver.

B.That'swhereKirschnerthinksanappcanhelp.

C.However,thesemapstumedouttobeafailure.

D.Wehaven'tcollectedenoughamountofdatafbrourlittermaps.

E.Ourdatabasenowcontainsover8millionpieces,growingatabout20,000perday.

F.ThereareseveralexamplesofhowLitterati'sdatahasalreadyprovidedapathtoasolution.

G.Ithascreatedanapppeoplecanusetouploadinformationaboutthelittertheycollectoutside.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

JimMclngvalewatchedinhorrorasHurricaneIdamadelandfall,hittingLouisiana.Forhim,

it41onething:Timeto“getinthegame”.Mclngvale,whoownsGalleryFurniturein

Houston,quicklycalledfbr42ofnecessitieslikefoodandwater.Thenheandhis

workers43everytrucktotakethemtoLouisiana.

“Fiveyearsago,Louisiana44tousHoustoniansduringHurricaneHarvey,so

45.ifstherightthingtodotohelpourneighbors,Mclngvalesaid.Healsoopenedhis

furnitureshowroomto46manyfamilies.

AnaLeeisamongthosehavingbeen47tothestorm.HedrovetoGalleryFurniture

afterbeingtoldaboutMclngvale^48.“Iwaswannlyreceived,Leesaid,"It'sa

49tomeetsomebodylikehim.^^

Peoplewholineduptohelpoutsaidtheydidsoafter50watchingMclngvale

helpthoseinneed.ChrisOglewasoneofthem5jbyMclngvale.Hehelpedputting

52ontotrucksaftergivingawaysomebottledwatertothe53.Hesaid,

“IfyouknewMclngvale,youwouldn'tbe54bythelonglinesofpeoplewaitingto

contribute.55,thiswasnotthefirsttimehehadhelpedfYeely.”

41.A.meantB.provedC.stressedD.affected

42.A.introductionsB.preparationsC.distributionsD.donations

43.A.checkedB,emptiedC・loadedD.cleaned

44.A.cameupB.madeupC.stuckoutD.reachedout

45.A.inreturnB.ingeneralC.atlastD.atheart

46.A.feedB,comfortC-shelterD.examine

47.A.usedB.directedC.subjectedD.challenged

48.A.generosityB.honestyC.braveryD.sympathy

49.A.chanceB.pleasureC.planD.dream

50.A.accidentallyB.frequentlyC.curiouslyD.carefully

51.A.supportedB・approachedC.persuadedD.inspired

52.A.productsB.clothesC.suppliesD.bottles

53.A.effortB・companyC.serviceD.battle

54.A.touchedB.surprisedC・excitedD.delighted

55.A.ObviouslyB.HopefullyC.EventuallyD.Actually

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The2022Serbia'sChineseLiteratureReaders'Clubheldanactivitythemedby”The

TranslationofChineseContemporaryLiteratureinSerbia^^intheNationalLibraryofPozarevacin

Serbia.

Theevent56(comprehensive)andsystematicallyintroducedtolocalreadersthe

57(develop)andthetranslationofChinesecontemporaryliteratureinSerbia.It

increasedSerbianreaders9understandingsofChineseliteratureandculture58(continue)

toenhancepeople-to-peopletiesbetweenChinaandSerbia.

59activitywashostedbyVeraZaric,directorofNationalLibraryofPozarevac.

MiijanaPozarevac,anassociateprofessorofChineselanguageandliterature,wasthespeaker.

Morethan30people,includinglocalcollegestudents,attendedthelecture.

LibrarydirectorVeraZaricsaidthatalmostallChinesecontemporaryliteraryworks

60(collect)bythelibraryweretranslatedintoSerbian.ItishopedthattheChinese

LiteratureReaders'ClubwillbringChineseliteraryworksclosertolocalreaders,andthelibrary

willcontinuetoshareexcellentChineseliteraryworks61thereaders.62(take)

partinthisactivity,manymembersoftheaudiencesaidtheylearnedalotaboutChinese

contemporaryliterature.

TheSerbia'sChineseLiteratureReaders5Clubhassuccessfullyheldtwoliteratureexchange

activities,63notonlyaimedtointroducemoreandbetterChineseliteraryworksto

Serbianreaders,butalsointendedtoseek64(man