高一外研社必修三单词表

高一外研社必修三单词表★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/清华大学英语教授研究组提供高一外研社必修三单词表across

/??kr?s/

prep.横过；穿过agreement

/???ri:m(?)nt/

n.协议；契约

ancient

adj.古代的architect

/??:kitekt/

n.建筑师

beknownas

作为...而出名/闻名

becauseof

因为；由于

birthplace

/?b?:?pleis/

n.发源地boot

/bu:t/

n.长统靴；皮靴civilisation

/?siv?lai?zei?(?)n/

n.文明

continental

/k?nti?nent(?)l/

adj.大陆的；大洲的

eversince

自从...一直face

/feis/

vt.面向；面对

feature

/?fi:t??/

n.特点

gallery

/???l(?)ri/

n.美术馆；画廊geographical

/d?i?u??r?fik(?)l/

adj.地理的govern

/???v(?)n/

vt.统治；治理head

/hed/

n.领袖；领导人

intermsof

据...；依照...landmark

/?l?n(d)m?:k/

n.标志性建筑littlebylittle

一点点地；逐渐地

located

adj.位于ontheotherhand

另一方面；反过来说opposite

/??p?zit,-sit/

prep.在...对面

parliament

/?p?:l?m(?)nt/

n.国会；议会

produce

/?pr?dju:s/

n.产品；农产品

project

/?pr?d?ekt/

n.计划；项目；工程range

/rein(d)?/

n.山脉region

/?ri:d?(?)n/

n.地区；区域

representative

/repri?zent?tiv/

n.代表sculpture

/?sk?lpt??/

n.雕刻；泥塑sign

/sain/

vt.签署situated

adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处的)symbol

/?simb(?)l/

n.象征；符号

whereabouts

/?hw??r??ba?ts/

adv.在哪里atthebottomof

在...底部

atthetopof

在...顶端

becloseto

接近；靠近beconnectedwith

与...有联系；与...有关

charity

/?t??riti/

n.慈善团体

crowded

adj.拥挤的

development

/di?vel?pm(?)nt/

n.发展

educate

/?edj?keit/

vt.教育；培养；训练

entertainment

/ent??teinm(?)nt/

n.娱乐exchange

/iks?t?eind?,eks-/

n.交换

expectancy

/ik?spekt(?)nsi/

n.(根据概率得出的)预期数额figure

/?fi??/

n.数字

freeway

/?fri:wei/

n.高速公路goal

/???l/

n.目标homeless

/?h??mlis/

adj.无家可归的household

/?ha?sh??ld/

n.一家人；家庭human

/?hju:m?n/

n.(与动物等对比的)人hunger

/?h????/

n.饥饿income

/?ink?m/

n.收入index

/?indeks/

n.指数

industrial

/in?d?stri?l/

adj.工业的

inhabitant

n.居民location

/l?(?)?kei?(?)n/

n.位置；所在地

makeeffort

努力

measure

/?me??/

vt.测定；测量；评估polluted

adj.受到污染的position

/p??zi?(?)n/

n.位置

poverty

/?p?v?ti/

n.贫穷

similarity

/simi?l?riti/

n.类似；相似smart

/sm?:t/

adj.漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的

tourism

/?t??riz(?)m/

n.旅游业transport

/?tr?nsp?:t/

n.交通工具

unfortunate

/?n?f?:t?(?)n?t/

adj.不幸的；遗憾的vast

/v?:st/

adj.巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的active

/??ktiv/

adj.积极的；活跃的ash

/??/

n.灰bury

/?beri/

vt.埋葬

catchfire

着火cause

/k?:z/

vt.引起；导致cemetery

/?sem?tri/

n.墓地；公墓coffin

/?k?fin/

n.棺材column

/?k?l?m/

n.柱状物；柱状体

current

/?k?r(?)nt/

n.海流；潮流damage

/?d?mid?/

n.&v.损失；损害disaster

/di?z?:st?/

n.灾难

earthquake

/??:?kweik/

n.地震endup

结果为...，以...结束

equator

/i?kweit?/

n.赤道erupt

/i?r?pt/

vt.(火山的)爆发；喷发eruption

n.(火山的)爆发；喷发

experience

/ik?spi?ri?ns/

vt.经历

feather

/?fe??/

n.羽毛flood

/fl?d/

n.洪水

fortunately

/?f?:t??nitli/

adv.幸运地；幸亏fur

/f?:/

n.(动物的)皮毛furniture

/?f?:nit??/

n.家具hopefully

/?h??pf?li/

adv.满怀希望地；有希望地hurricane

/?h?rik?n/

n.飓风inall

总共；总计latitude

/?l?titju:d/

n.纬度lava

/?l?:v?/

n.熔岩；岩浆lightning

/?laitni?/

n.闪电

luckily

/?l?kili/

adv.幸运地；幸亏occur

/??k?:(r)/

vi.发生

onaverage

平均起来

pickup

卷起；掀起

possibility

/p?si?biliti/

n.可能；可能性previous

/?pri:vi?s/

adj.以前的

putout

扑灭(火)rotating

adj.旋转的；循环的ruin

/?ru:in/

vt.毁坏sadly

adv.伤心地；不幸地

setfireto

放火(焚烧)...strike

/straik/

vt.&n.(struck；struck/striken)(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击takeoff

去掉

takeplace

发生

terrifying

adj.吓人的；可怕的

thankfully

/????kf?li,-f(?)li/

adv.感激地；满怀感谢地thunderstorm

/???nd?st?:m/

n.雷暴tidal

/?taid(?)l/

adj.受潮水影响的；有涨落的

tornado

/t?:?neid??/

n.龙卷风tropical

/?tr?pik(?)l/

adj.热带的

violent

/?vai?l(?)nt/

adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的

volcano

/v?l?kein??/

n.火山

warning

/?w?:ni?/

n.警告wave

/weiv/

n.波浪worldwide

/?w?:ldwaid/

adj.全世界的

absolutely

/??bs?lu:tli/

adv.绝对地；完全地

atmosphere

/??tm?sfi?(r)/

n.大气；大气层becaughtin

突然遭遇(风暴等)campaign

/k?m?pein/

n.战役；活动carbon

/?k?:b(?)n/

n.碳chemical

/?kemik(?)l/

n.化学药品

citizen

/?sitiz?n/

n.公民；市民

coastal

adj.沿海的complain

/k?m?plein/

vi.抱怨；发牢骚concerned

/k?n?s?:nd/

adj.关心的；担心的cutdown

砍倒cycle

/?saikl/

vi.骑自行车desertification

/de?z?:tifi?kei??n/

n.(土地的)沙漠化

dioxide

/dai??ksaid/

n.二氧化物dune

/dju:n/

n.沙丘dust

/d?st/

n.沙尘；灰尘

environment

/in?vair?nm(?)nt,en-/

n.环境evidence

/?evid?ns/

n.根据；证明forecast

/?f?:k?:st/

vt.预报；预告

frightening

adj.吓人的；可怕的

garbage

/???:bid?/

n.废料；垃圾giveout

放出；发出

haveabadeffecton

对...有坏影响

inanutshell

简言之；概括地讲inland

/?inl?nd/

adj.内地的；内陆的lookthrough

浏览major

/?meid??(r)/

adj.主要的；多数的mask

/m?:sk/

n.面罩mass

/m?s/

adj.大量的；大规模的melt

/melt/

vi.融化nutshell

/?n?t?el/

n.坚果壳；简单的一句话oneafteranother

一个接一个地

pollute

/p??lu:t/

vt.污染pollution

n.污染

process

/?pr??ses/

n.进程；过程

protection

/pr??tek??n/

n.保护

recycle

/ri:?saikl/

v.重新利用；再循环sandstorm

/?s?ndst?:m/

n.沙尘暴scary

/?sk??ri/

adj.恐怖的；吓人的strength

/stre??/

n.力量；力气

takein

吸收urgent

/??:d??nt/

adj.紧急的

adviser

/?d?vaiz?(r)/

n.顾问argument

/??:?j?m?nt/

n.争论；辩论；议论bark

/b?:k/

n.树皮

beatwarwith

与...交战

beproudof

为...自豪

becomeinterestedin

对...感兴趣bringup

养育；抚养category

/?k?t???ri/

n.范畴；种类condition

/k?n?di??n/

n.状况；条件；环境contribution

/k?ntri?bju:??n/

n.贡献equal

/?i:kw?l/

adj.平等的forthefirsttime

第一次

freedom

/?fri:d?m/

n.自由fuel

/?fju:?l/

n.燃料

honesty

/??nisti/

n.诚实

importance

/im?p?:t?ns/

n.重要；重要性

inconclusion

总之

influential

/infl??en??l/

adj.有影响的invent

/in?vent/

vt.发明inventor

/in?vent?(r)/

n.发明家

justice

/?d??stis/

n.公正kindness

/?kaindnis/

n.善良

leather

/?le??(r)/

n.皮革love

/l?v/

n.仁爱monk

/m??k/

n.和尚order

/??:d?(r)/

n.秩序

philosopher

/fi?l?s?f?(r)/

n.哲学家

philosophy

/fi?l?s?fi/

n.哲学position

/p??zi??n/

n.职位principle

/?prins?pl/

n.原则；准则resign

/ri?zain/

vi.辞职soft

/s?ft/

adj.柔软的stress

/stres/

vt.强调sutra

/?su:tr?/

n.(佛教的)经teaching

/?ti:t?i?/

n.(常作复数)教导；学说

thinker

/??i?k?(r)/

n.思想家

accommodate

/??k?m?deit/

vt.容纳(乘客等)bringanendto

结束；终止Buddhist

n.佛教徒bulletin

/?b?l?tin/

n.小型报刊；短新闻；报告canal

/k??n?l/

n.运河

carving

/?k?:vi?/

n.(尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻(品)civil

/?siv?l/

adj.民用的；国内的cliff

/klif/

n.悬崖；峭壁cometrue

(梦想等)变成现实construction

/k?n?str?k??n/

n.建造；建设；建筑crash

/kr??/

vi.(飞机)失事；坠毁dam

/d?m/

n.坝；堤；水闸date

/deit/

vi.始于(某一历史时期)datefrom

起源于

engineering

/end?i?ni?ri?/

n.(土木)工程enormous

/i?n?:m?s/

adj.巨大的；庞大的foggy

/?f??i/

adj.有浓雾的freezing

/?fri:zi?/

adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的generate

/?d?en?reit/

vt.发(电)global

/??l??b?l/

adj.全球的gorge

/??:d?/

n.峡谷

harness

/?h?:nis/

vt.利用；将(自然力)变成动力

historical

/hi?st?rik?l/

adj.历史的；有关历史的holdback

阻止

hydro-electric

/haidr??-i?lektrik/

adj.水力发电的

makesense

有意义；有道理narrow

/?n?r??/

adj.狭窄的

observatory

/?b?z?:v?tri/

n.观察台poem

/?p??im/

n.诗；诗歌relic

/?relik/

n.(常作复数)(历史的)遗迹；遗物remove

/ri?mu:v/

vt.迁移；搬迁reservoir

/?rez?vw?:(r)/

n.水库

ridiculous

/ri?dikj?l?s/

adj.荒唐的；可笑的site

/sait/

n.场所；遗址structure

/?str?kt??(r)/

n.建筑物；结构submerge

/s?b?m?:d?/

vt.浸入水中；淹没terminal

/?t?:min?l/

n.(机场的)集散站；终点站；候机厅

watchtower

/?w?t?ta??(r)/

要求：每套题二十分钟内完成花十分钟把不认识的单词标出来，并查阅相关意思高一完形填空练习WhenDavewaseighteen,heboughtasecondhandcarfor200sothathecouldtraveltoandfromworkmore__1__thanbybus.Itworkedquitewellforafewyears,butthenitgotsoold,anditwascostinghim_2_muchinrepairsthathedecidedthathehadbetter_3_it.Heaskedamonghisfriendstoseeifanyonewasparticularly_4_tobuyacheapcar,buttheyallknewthatitwasfallingtopieces,so_5_ofthemhadanydesiretobuyit.Dave'sfriendSamsawthathewas_6_whentheymetoneevening,andsaid,“What's_7_,Dave?”Davetoldhim,andSamanswered,“Well,whataboutadvertisingitinthepaper?Youmay_8_moreforitthatwaythanthecostoftheadvertisement!”ThinkingthatSam's_9_wassensible(合理的),heputanadvertisementinaneveningpaper,whichread“Forsale:smallcar,_10_verylittlepetrol,onlytwoowners.Bargainat50.”Fortwodaysaftertheadvertisementfirstappeared,therewasno_11_.ButthenonSaturdayeveninghehadanenquiry(询问).Amanrangupandsaidhewouldliketo_12_himaboutthecar.“Allright,”Davesaid,feelinghappy.Heaskedthemanwhetherteno'clockthenextmorningwouldbe_13_ornot.“Fine,”themansaid,“andI'll_14_mywife.Weintendtogoforarideinitto_15_it.”Thenextmorning,ataquartertoten,Daveparkedthecarinthesquareoutsidehisfrontdoor,_16_towaitthereforthepeoplewhohad_17_hisadvertisement.EvenDavehadto_18_thatthecarreallylookedlikeawreck(残骸).Then,soonafterhehadgotthecarasclean_19_itcouldbe,apolicecarstoppedjustbehindhimandapolicemangotout.HelookedatDave'scarandthensaid,“Haveyoureportedthis_20_tousyet,sir?”1.A.directlyB.safelyC.properlyD.easily2.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too3.A.keepB.repairC.sellD.throw4.A.anxiousB.luckyC.ashamedD.generous5.A.someB.neitherC.noneD.most6.A.delightedB.upsetC.calmD.astonished7.A.onB.upC.itD.that8.A.learnB.missC.getD.find9.A.messageB.adviceC.requestD.description10.A.usesB.losesC.hasD.spends11.A.doubtB.helpC.troubleD.answer12.A.tellB.seeC.agreeD.call13.A.exactB.suitableC.earlyD.late14.A.followB.meetC.bringD.introduce15.A.recognizeB.gainC.admireD.test16.A.happeningB.meaningC.turningD.failing17.A.readB.insertedC.answeredD.placed18.A.forgetB.showC.disagreeD.admit19.A.asB.thatC.soD.such20.A.bargainB.saleC.accidentD.result完成时间：__________日期：____________CInordertobeasuccessintheAmericanbusinessworld,youmust“getalong”withpeople.Youmustlearntoconductyourselfinsuchaway_1_youearntheaffectionandrespectofothers._2_wehavealreadypointedout,Americans_3_businessandpleasure.Therefore,learninghowto_4_informallycanbeahelpwithyourAmericanbusiness_5_.Americansliketotalkabouta_6_ofdifferenttopics—sports,politics,cars,popularmoviesandtelevisionshowsandpersonalinterests.ManylargeAmericancitieshavesportsteams.Ifyouare_7_withAmericansintheUnitedStates,itwouldbeagoodideato_8_outaboutthelocalsportsteamssothatyoucan_9_inthealmostinevitablediscussionsabout“howour_10_willdothisyear”.Politicscanbea_11_topicunlesseveryoneisofthesamemind_12_.Limityourdiscussionstoaskingquestionsofyourfriends.MostAmericansare_13_ownersandsomeareevenobsessiveaboutthesubject.Youcancontribute_14_talkingaboutcarsyouhaveownedorby_15_informationyouhavereadinautomotivemagazines.Americanswatchtelevisionalmosteverynightandattendmoviesregularly,_16_naturallytelevisionshowsandthe_17_moviesbecometopicsfordiscussions.Ifyouareunableto_18_AmericantelevisionorattendAmericanmovies,readingthe_19_sectionofsuchmagazinesasTimeNewsweekwillkeepyouuptodateon_20_ispopularinAmerica.1.A.whichB.whereC.asD.that2.A.WhileB.SinceC.AsD.Because3.A.mixB.enjoyC.likeD.manage4.A.conductB.appearC.behaveD.chat5.A.friendsB.effortsC.contactsD.companies6.A.bitB.totalC.groupD.number7.A.meetingB.workingC.livingD.playing8.A.findB.learnC.goD.stay9.A.workB.participateC.succeedD.break10.A.groupB.businessC.companyD.team11.A.commonB.sensitiveC.special.Ddaily12.A.politicallyB.economicallyC.professionallyD.personally13.A.houseB.carC.businessD.land14.A.toB.towardC.byD.through15.A.collectingB.sharingC.gatheringD.analyzing16.A.soB.thereforeC.thusD.hence17.A.interestingB.excitingC.excellentD.latest18.A.witnessB.lookC.watchD.glance19.A.entertainmentB.sportsC.businessD.movie20.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as完成时间：__________日期：____________DUnit25单词globalisationraceexposebrandimportethnicnon-nativemultinationalinvestormulti-ethnicemigrationimmigrationclashAmericanisationdeprivesubcontinentuniquenessopposingprohibitpursuelikewiseinfectiousbillboardyoungsterheadsetsipmulti-storeylanestrokeepisodehigh-riseunimaginablecommonplacesparesuperbsimplifycontrolleridiomcommandidentitysubsequentimplicationintelligibleconformArabiclegitimatepatronisedrawbackconsiderationdevisesyllabusmonolingualintelligencemathematicalcalculatespatialgeometryscorestatisticsfundmonetaryannualdispersemarcherschedulepermitHinducommemoratemythologicalconferimmortalitysadhuholysimplicitychariotpilgrimsindownpourdousebushfirefortnightevacuationwelfaretelecom=telecommunicationgeographicalboundaryhighlymobilityfreelancermigrantownershipvaguecountlessindispensableextension词组cometotheforeoutofdateAppliedLinguisticsInternationalMonetaryFundcutoffMahaKumbhMelawipeawaytheWorldWirelessForumlongforUnit25单词全球化,全球性种族暴漏,接楼,使曝光商标,牌子输入,引进,进口人种的,种族的非本国的,非本地的跨国的,多国的投资者多种族的移民,移居外来的移民,移居入境冲突美国化剥夺,使丧失次大陆唯一性,独特性反向的,相反的,独立的禁止,阻止追求,继续进行同样地,也有感染力的告示牌,广告牌年青人,少年耳机吮吸多层的(乡间)小路,巷抚摸(电视连续剧的)一集,一节高层建筑的想不到的,不可思议的普通的,平凡的节约,节省,宽恕极好的,超级的,杰出的使简易,简明,简化管理者,控制者,指挥者成语,习语,惯用语掌握同一性,身份,一致随后的,后来的可能的影响、后果,暗示明白易懂的遵守,符合,顺应阿拉伯的,阿拉伯人的合法的,合理的,正统的资助缺点,障碍,困难体谅,考虑想出,设计,发明教学大纲只用一种语言的智力,智能,聪明数学的,精确的计算,考虑空间的几何学(游戏、比赛的)得分,评分统计,统计数字资金,基金货币的,金钱的每年的,一年一次的(使)分散,(使)散开,疏散行进着,游行者时间表,进度表,安排,预定允许,许可印度人的,印度教的庆祝,纪念神话的,虚构的授予(称号、学位等),赠与,商谈,讨论不朽,不朽的名声(印度的)圣人,哲人,苦行僧神圣的,圣洁的简单,简易,朴素双轮马车圣地朝拜者罪,罪恶倾盆大雨侵入水中,浸泡林区大火两星期撤退,撤出福利,福利事业电信地理学的,地理的边界,分界线高度地,非常,极活动性,灵活性,机动性自由作家,自由记者移居的人,候鸟所有权,所有制含糊的,不清楚的无数的,数不尽的不可缺少的,绝对必要的延伸,伸展词组变得重要，有影响力过时的,废弃的应用语言学国际货币基金组织切断,断绝(印度每12年一次的)瓦罐庙会擦去世界无线电话论坛渴望Unit26单词relievedcrossfuriousinsecureshattereddisillusionedbothersatisfactiondreadspraindisallowintendpunchlinegrizzlypassioncavemanplaywrightstatesmanhabit-formingjugglerpackedhopblazingwildlyhesitantsquintbouncelimpmystifiedashamedamusementdesperationonwardsmessyretirewitpurseheartbrokenchoprawmajestysobcountsideboardpretendjesterastonishmentcarefreecamouflageshielddareunforgettablecunningoverlookundocollarsewunbuttonthreadmutterundisturbedstridepresentlyshabbypromptlytumblepunchastridepoundfistragerelive词组letdownoutofthebluebegforforsureUnit26单词得到安慰的脾气暴躁的,生气的狂怒的,暴怒的,激烈的不可靠的,不安全的感到震惊的,难过的,心烦意乱的不抱幻想的,理想破灭的烦扰,打扰,麻烦满意,满足恐惧,害怕,担心扭伤不准许,禁止想要,打算(故事、戏曲、笑话等中的)妙语,关键语略灰色的,呈灰色的激情,热情(史前石器时代的)穴居人剧作家政治家,国务活动家成习惯的,会上瘾的变戏法的人挤满人的,拥挤的单脚跳炽烧的,闪耀的,强烈的疯狂地,野蛮地踌躇的,犹豫的眯着眼看,斜视(球)跳起,弹回跛行,瘸着走被迷惑的,被神秘化的惭愧的,羞耻的娱乐,消遣绝望向前地,在先地肮脏的,凌乱的,杂乱的退休智力,才知,智慧钱包,皮包悲伤的,伤心的,剁碎生的,天然的,未加工处理的陛下呜咽,哭泣数,计算餐具柜假装,装扮讲笑话的人,小丑惊讶无忧无虑的伪装,掩饰保护,防御,躲避敢,胆敢令人难忘的奸诈的,狡猾的俯瞰,俯视;忽略解开,打开,松开衣领缝合,缝制解开衣服纽扣线,纱低声说出(生气或抱怨的话)未被干扰的大步行走,跨目前,不久破旧的,褴褛的敏捷地,迅速地摔倒,跌倒用拳猛击跨着(连续)猛击,(猛烈)敲打拳头愤怒,愤激重新体验词组失望的突然地乞求确实Unit27单词disrespectfulrespectawkwardrevoltingfamiliargentlemanlyunhygienicunprofessionalmisinterpretedsneezeswearcursecontextinfuriateconceptdispensergreetdevicedisapproveuneasyauralconfusionstandardizationawkwardnessoverdueliardialectspinachexcessiveundivideddisplayapparentdumbnessformaltactfulstraightforwardopinionatedobligationnecessityinappropriatefuneralpunctualsocializestumblestatusinterrogationpausetemptunclearsummariserestatedistractover-emotionalcharmunconsciouslyresentdefensiveflatmateprotectivehintspoilsackdilemmaexplosiveexpectationconversationalparagraphconcisecourteousoveruseclichépunctuationerrorcourtesysign-offneglectrecipientannoyanceabbreviationoverdoobliviousconveydispatchherewithsumdinosaurprintendeavouracquireretailoutletuncooperativereluctantbearnuisanceaislechokeineffectiveoasisnumeroustiptailor-madesubwaydiallittermarlitterbugefficiencypotholeinstallpayoffjailciviltagauctionplasteroffenceoutnumbersling-shotviolationchimelicencepublicitysloganantispitdistributionpamphletposterstripcontestliveableflushenactinspectorinspectflusherintrudeconsciousnessnorm词组goodmannersdropinbesupposedtoputsbdownmakelightofgetone’smindoffgetintodetailsvoicemailtheothernightcalmdowndryupbeunsureoflooksbintheeyecomeacrossgetacrosswashedoutdropahintdropoutfrothesakeofasfarasinaccordancewithoutofprintplaceanorderbackupUnit27单词失礼的,无礼的尊敬,敬重难使用的,笨拙的令人厌恶的熟悉的,常见的绅士的,绅士似的不卫生的,不清洁的外行的,非职业的曲解的,误解的喷嚏,打喷嚏诅咒,宣誓,发誓诅咒,咒骂上下文激怒观念,概念自动售货机问候,欢迎,向……致意设备,仪器,装置不赞成,不支持心神不安的,不自在的听觉的,听力的混乱,混淆标准化笨拙,不雅观迟到的,过期未付的说谎者方言,土语菠菜过度的,极端的未分开的,完整的陈列,展览,显示显然的,.明显的无言,沉默外形的,正式的,合礼仪的机智的,得体的,圆滑的坦率的,直截了当的固执己见的,武断的义务,职责,责任需要,必要,必须不合宜的,不适当的葬礼,出殡严守时刻的,准时的使社会化结结巴巴地说(或念);绊倒身份,地位讯问,审问,质问中止,暂停诱惑,引诱,吸引不清楚的,难懂的概述,总结重新叙述,重申使……注意力转移,使分心情绪的,情感的魅力无意中,不知不觉愤恨,怨恨,憎恶防御性的,自卫的,防卫的公寓室友保护的,防护的暗示,提示宠坏,惯坏,溺爱(小孩)开出,解雇困境,两难之境激增的,爆发(性)的期待,期望谈话的,口语的段,节,段落简明的,简练的有礼貌的,谦恭的使用过度陈词滥调标点,标点符号错误,过失谦恭,礼貌结束广播节目,结束写信忽视,疏忽接受者烦恼,可厌之事缩写,缩写词做得过分,过度不在意的,未觉察到的传达,表达,传播派遣,发送同此,因此总数,金额恐龙印刷,出版尽力,竭力获得零售批发商店,经销公司不合作的,不配合的勉强的,不愿意的负担,忍受讨厌或麻烦的人、事、情况走廊，过道使窒息，使不能呼吸无效的，无能力的（沙漠中的）绿洲许多的，数目众多的尖，尖端裁缝做的,定制的,为……特制的(美)地铁拨(电话号码)垃圾破坏,损伤(美)在街道或公共场所乱丢垃圾的人效率,功效坑洼,洞穴安装,安置发工资,发工资时间监狱全民的,公民的标签拍卖在……抹灰犯罪,冒犯数目超过,比……多弹弓违反,违背,妨碍,侵害(一套钟发出的)和谐的钟声执照,许可证公开口号,标语反吐痰分配,分发小册子海报,招贴(报刊上的)连环画比赛,竞争,斗争适于居住的,可住的冲洗,冲刷制定,通过(法律等),扮演(角色)检查员,巡视员检查,视察(阴沟、马路等的)冲扫者强迫接收;闯入,强行进入意识,知觉标准,规范词组礼貌顺便走访应该羞辱轻视，忽略转移某人的注意力,忘掉详述,逐一细说语音邮件前两天夜里,不久前的某个夜里平静下来,镇定下来停止谈话,演出时忘了台词,使干枯不确定,不肯定正视某人偶遇,碰到被理解,使人了解非常疲倦的做出暗示退出参加（从比赛、俱乐部、学校退出）为……的缘故至于按照,依照已绝版,已停印向……订购某物支持,援助动词-ing的语法形式时态主动语态被动语态一般式doingbeingdone非谓语时间与谓语时间相同完成式havingdonehavingbeendone非谓语时间先于谓语的时间一般式(doing)表示的动作和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生;完成式(havingdone)表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生。当句子的主语是分词动作的承受者时,分词用被动语态(beingdone)。如果要强调分词的动作先于谓语动作,就用分词完成式的被动形式(havingbeendone)。Thequestionbeingdiscussedisofgreatimportance.Havingbeencriticizedbytheteacher,LiMinggaveupsmoking.V-ing的否定式：V-ing之前加not动词-ing的句法功能动词-ing可以起到名词的作用，在句中作主语、宾语；也可以起到形容词和副词的作用，在句中可做表、宾补、定、状。⑴作主语动名词作主语，表示抽象、经常性的动作，单个的此短语作主语，谓语用单数，并列的此短语作主语，谓语用复数。e.g.Takingawalkaftersupperwilldogoodtoyourhealth.晚饭后散步对你的身体有好处。Readingbooksmakesonewise.Listening,speaking,readingandwritingaretheimportantthingsyoumustdoinlearningaforeignlanguage.注：系动词be后接fun,nouse,nogood等词汇时习惯上用动名词做后置定语，用it做形式主语。如：Itisnousequarrelling.Itisnogoodlearningtheorywithoutpractice.⑵作宾语常考的只能用动名词做宾语的动词/动词词组有：enjoy,finish,suggest,avoid,delay,imagine,keep,miss,consider,admit,deny,mind,permit,forbid,practice,risk,appreciate,feellike(注：wouldlike后只能跟不定式),can’thelp,thinkof,dreamof,succeedin,lookforwardto,objectto,payattentionto,insiston等。②除了but，except等个别介词后可接不定式作宾语外，介词后的非谓语通常是动名词形式。e.g.Hehasnochoicebuttodoso.他除了玩没事干。Hehasnothingtodobut(to)play.并列结构的省略注：以下结构中动名词前的介词in可省略：Sb.bebusy(in)doingsth.Sb.spend…(in)doingsth.Sb.havetrouble/difficulty/aproblem/astruggle/agoodtime+(in)+V-ing他们忙于准备考试：Theyarebusy(in)preparingfortheexamination.他在听懂英语口语方面有困难：Hehasdifficulty(in)understandingspokenEnglish.⑶作表语解释或说明主语的具体内容，多表示经常性、习惯性，较抽象的行为，还可表示主语的特征、特性或状态。注意主语与表语的一致性。e.g.Livingisdoingsomethingworthwhile.（抽象）MyjobisteachingEnglish.（经常性）Thestoryismoving.（特征）⑷作定语表示被其修饰的名词或代词的性质或用途（此种用法，V-ing形式与被修饰的名词之间既无逻辑上的主谓关系，又无动宾关系，可用for短语替换），又可表示动作正在进行或经常性的动作或状态（被修饰的名词与V-ing形式在逻辑上含主谓关系）。单个的词作前置定语为好，短语作后置定语。sleepingcar,swimmingpool,washingmachine,sleepingpills（表示用途）Didyouseethegirldancing(=whowasdancing)withyouryoungerbrother?（动作正在进行）Welivedinaroomfacing(=thatfaced)thesouth.（状态）(5)作状语V-ing形式可作原因、时间、让步、方式、伴随、结果或条件状语。现在分词形式的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。e.g.Beingill(=Asshewasill),shedidn’tgotoschooltoday.（原因）Nothavingreceived(=AsIhadnotreceived)ananswer,Iwrotetohimagain.（原因）Hearingthegoodnews(=Whenheheardthegoodnews),hejumpedwithjoy.（时间）Walkinginthestreet(=WhileIwaswalkinginthestreet),Isawafriendofmine.（时间）Turningtotheright(=Ifyouturntotheright),youwillfindtheplaceyouwant.（条件）Havingbeentoldmanytimes(=Thoughhehasbeentoldmanytimes),hestilldoesn’tknowhowtodoit.（让步）Hermotherdiedin1969,leavingherwithfouryoungerbrothersandsisters.（结果）Thechildfell,strikinghisheadagainstthedoor.（结果）HesatatthetablereadingChinaDaily.（伴随）Laughingandtalking,theywentintotheroom.（方式）注意：V-ing作状语表示时间时，如果强调此动作与位于表示的动作同时发生，常在V-ing形式之前加when/while.e.g.Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.Whilewaitingforthetrain,IhadalongtalkwithTom.(6)作宾语补足语现在分词常在动词see,watch,hear,feel,find,get,keep,notice,have,leave,lookat,listento等之后作宾语补足语。此种用法时，句子的宾语与分词在逻辑上含主谓关系。e.g.Isaw/notice/foundalongqueuewaitingoutsidethebankforittoopen.Weheardthemquarrellinginthenextroom.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Sheleftthechildrenplayinginthepark.注意：make,cause,let等词虽然也有使得的意思，但它们之后不能接现在分词作宾补。make/letsb.dosthcause/forcesb.todosth高考英语短文改错新题型。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Passage1Itwas7:15inthemorningofFebruary8,2007．

IwaswalkingalongParkRoadtowardstheeastwhile

anoldmancameoutoftheparkontheothersidesofthe

street．ThenIsawayellowcardriveupThirdStreetandmade

arightturnintoParkRoad．Thenextmomentthecarhit

themanwhileshewascrossingtheroad．Hefellwithacry．

Thecardidn’tstopanddriveoffatfullspeedheadingwest．

Inoticedthedriverwasyoungwomanworeapairofglassesandtheplate

numberwasAC864．Aftertwominuteslater,Istopped

apassedcarandtooktheoldmantothenearesthospital．

Passage2IoftenquarrelaboutmymotheroverwhetherIcanwatchTVafterschool.Sheholdsviewthatseniorthreestudentshavetomakefullyuseofeveryminutetoworkhardattheirlessons.ItseemstomethatonceIamallowedtodothat,I’llunabletocontrolmyselfandforgetallaboutmystudy.Shealsothinksitisbadformyeye.ButIreallycan’tacceptherideas.Inmyopinion,watchTVcansetmymindatrestafteraday’shardworks.Besides,itisimportantforustoknowwhathadhappenedathomeandatabroad.Thus,weshouldn’tbeforbiddentowatchTV.Passage3Dearsir,LastyearIbuyarefrigeratorinyourstoreonChangAnroad.Wealllikeshapeoftherefrigerator.AndrecentlyIfindsomethingiswrongwithit.Itbeginstomakenoisewhenitturnedon.Atfirstitislowbutgraduallyitbecomelouderandlouder.Tomakethematterworse,itevenstopsworkingsometimes.Weallfeeldisappointing.Iamwritingyoutoaskforhelp.Wouldyoupleasesendapeopletorepairit?Iwillathomethisweekend.Pleasecallmebeforeyoucometohere.Mytelephonenumberis6606.5531.Thanksyouverymuch.CustomerLiMingPassage4IfirstmetLiMingatafriendbirthdaypartyfiveyearsago.ThenIinvitedLiMingoverinmyplace.WelistentomyCDstogetherandsoonbecomebestfriends.Threeyearsago,LiMing’sparentsinvitedItospendtwowonderfulweekinQingdaowiththemduringthesummerholiday.LiMingandIlovedwalkingalongthebeautifullybeachesthere.LastyearIwasillbuthadtostayinhospitalforaweek.LiMingcameseemeeveryday.Thenhisfatherhaschangedjobsandtheymovedtoanothercity.Sincethenwehaven’tseeeachothermuch.Butwe’vekeptwritingtoeachother.Passage5Ifeelquitesurethechemistrytestthatwe’regoingtohavetomorrow.TheteacherhasalreadytoldusexactwhattostudyandIthinkmygradesonhomeworkhasbeengood．Inafact,IthinkchemistryhasalwaysbeenoneofthesubjectsthatIenjoyitmost.SusanandIhadalreadyspenttwohoursreviewpages115-140tonight.Wearegoingtodevoteanotherhourtopractisewithsomeofthesample(实例)problem.ThenIwillreadyforthetest.Passage6DearSusan,I'mverygladlytohearyouarecomingtovisitmethenextFriday.Unfortunately,Iwon'tbeabletomeetyouattheairportalthoughIhaveclassesintheafternoon.Youwon'tfinddifficulttogettothecitycenter.Theairportbusleavesevery30minuteandwilltakeyourightlytotheFriendshipHotel.MyclasseswillbeoverbythenorIwillpickyouupthere.Iwilltakeyoutogethertoahotpotrestaurantfordinnerandwe'lltalkwithourplanfortheweekendoverdinner.HavingapleasanttripandseeyouFriday.Yours,ZhangMingPassage7SomedayIhappenedtofindachattingroominmyQQ,therepeoplewerechattinginEnglish.Itriedtochatwithsomeofthem.Tomysurprised,IfoundtheoralEnglishofsomejuniorstudentswerebetterthanme.IaskedthemforadviceandtheytoldmetopractisemoreonQQ.ButeverydayafterthatIwouldspendonehourpractisemyoralEnglishonQQ.DaybydayIlearnedfrommanyusefulwordsandexpressions.Withtimewentby,IfoundthatIcouldevencommunicatesomecollegestudentsfreely.Passage8IfIhavethehonortobechosetoworkforthe29thOlympicGames,IwillatfirstimprovemyEnglishsothatIcantalkeasilyaboutforeignvisitors.Second,IwilllearnmoreabouthistoryoftheOlympicsasmuchasthe2008OlympicGames.Third,sinceIwasfamiliarwithBeijing,Icanhelpvisitorsfindtheirwaysinthecity.Finally,Ishouldbeabletotellvisitorsaboutourhistoryorcultureandshowthemtheirgreatachievements.Inshort,IwilldomybesttohelpmakingtheGamesasuccess.Passage9DearMary,IreceiveyourE-mailjustnow.Don’tworryaboutme.I’mgettingonwellwithmyresearchworkinthelab.ButtomygreatlysurpriseyousayyouwillgiveuplearnEnglish.Thereasonisbecauseyouhavenotdonewellinitrecentlyandyouhavelostinterests.I’mafraidIcouldn’tagreewithyou.IknowitisdifficultytolearnEnglish,andEnglishiswidelyusedintheworldtoday.Itwillbeimportanttoolinourfuturework.Beside,itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillbesucceed.Dorememberthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.I’mlookingforwardtohearinggoodnewsfromyou.Yours,LiHuaPassage10DearRalph,Iam