中国传统节气清明节英语介绍清明时节雨纷纷路上行人欲断魂

清/明/时/节/雨/纷/纷路/上/行/人/欲/断/魂Tomb-中国传统节气清明节英语介绍主讲老师时间：2024.4SweepingDay目录lntroductiontoTombSweepingDay清明节简介LegendofTombSweepingDay清明节传说CustomsofTombSweepingDay清明节风俗FoodofTomb-SweepingDay清明节饮食第一部分lntroductiontoTomb-SweepingDay清明节简介QingmingFestival,alsoknownasPureBrightnessFestival,isatraditionalchinesefestival,isoneofthe24segmentsoftheChinesecalendar.清明节，又称为清明节，是中国的传统节日，是农历的节气之一。01lntroductiontoTomb-SweepingDayTheQingmingFestivalisoneofthe24seasonaldivisionpointsinChina,fallingonApril4-6eachyear.Afterthefestival,thetemperaturewillriseupandrainfallincreases.Itisthehightimeforspringplowingandsowing.01lntroductiontoTomb-SweepingDay清明节是中国24个季节划分点之一，每年4月4-6日。节后，气温会升高，降雨量也会增加，是春耕播种的好时节。01lntroductiontoTomb-SweepingDay但是，清明作为节日，与纯粹的节气又有所不同。节气是我国物候变化、时令顺序的标志，而节日则包含着一定的风俗活动和某种纪念意义。因此，这个节日中既有祭扫新坟生别死离的悲酸泪，又有踏青游玩的欢笑声，是一个富有特色的节日。ButtheQingmingFestivalisnotonlyaseasonalpointtoguidefarmwork,itismoreafestivalofcommemoration.TheQingmingFestivalseesacombinationofsadnessandhappiness.第二部分-SweepingDayLegendofTomb清明节传说02LegendofTomb-SweepingDay谈到清明节，有点历史知识的人，都会联想到历史人物介子推。据历史记载，在两千多年以前的春秋时代，晋国公子重耳逃亡在外，生活艰苦，跟随他的介子推不惜从自己的腿上割下一块肉让他充饥。QingMingispopularlyassociatedwithJieZiTui,wholivedinShanxiprovincein600B.C.LegendhasitthatJiesavedhisstarvinglord'slifebyservingapieceofhisownleg.02LegendofTomb-SweepingDayWhenthelordsucceededinbecomingtherulerofasmallprincipality,heinvitedhisfaithfulfollowertojoinhim.However,Jiedeclinedhisinvitation,preferringtoleadahermit'slifewithhismotherinthemountains.后来，重耳回到晋国，作了国君（即晋文公，春秋五霸之一），大事封赏所有跟随他流亡在外的随从，惟独介子推拒绝接受封赏，他带了母亲隐居绵山。02LegendofTomb-SweepingDay晋文公无计可施，只好放火烧山，他想，介子推孝顺母亲，一定会带着老母出来。谁知这场大火却把介子推母子烧死了。BelievingthathecouldforceJieoutbyburningthemountain,thelordorderedhismentosettheforestonfire.Tohisconsternation,Jiechosetoremainwherehewasandwasburnttodeath.02LegendofTomb-SweepingDayTocommemorateJie,thelordorderedallfiresineveryhometobeputoutontheanniversaryofJie‘sdeath.Thusbeganthe“coldfoodfeast”,adaywhennofoodcouldbecookedsincenofirecouldbelit.为了纪念介子推，晋文公下令每年的这一天，禁止生火，家家户户只能吃生冷的食物，这就是寒食节的来源02LegendofTomb-SweepingDay寒食节是在清明节的前一天，古人常把寒食节的活动延续到清明，久而久之，清明取代了寒食节。拜介子推的习俗也变成了清明扫墓的习俗了。The“coldfood”festivaloccursontheeveofQingMingandisoftenconsideredaspartoftheQingMingfestival.Astimepasses,theQingMingfestivalreplacedthe“coldfood”festival.Whateverpracticeisobserved，thebasicobservationofQingMingistorememberone‘seldersbymakingaspecialefforttovisittheirgraves,ashesorancestraltablets.02LegendofTomb-SweepingDayTomakethevisitevenmoremeaningful,sometimeshouldbespenttoremindtheyoungermembersofthefamilyofthelivesandcontributionsoftheirancestors,andthestoryofJieZiTuiwhochoosedeathovercapitulation.无论以何种形式纪念，为了使纪念祖先的仪式更有意义，我们应该让年轻一代的家庭成员了解先人过去的奋斗历史，当然，还要学习介子推宁死不屈的气节。第三部分-SweepingDayCustomsofTomb清明节风俗03CustomsofTomb-SweepingDay清明节的主要习俗是扫墓。人们会向祖先献上食物和纸币。ThemajorcustominQingmingFestivalistombsweeping.Peoplewillsetoutofferingsoffoodandpapermoneytotheirancestors.扫墓TombSweeping03CustomsofTomb-SweepingDay今天，城市的习俗已经改变。鲜花是给死者最好的礼物，ThemajorcustominQingmingFestivalistombsweeping.Peoplewillsetoutofferingsoffoodandpapermoneytotheirancestors.文明祭扫Civilizationsweep03CustomsofTomb-SweepingDay在节日期间，这是一个外出欣赏大自然美景的好时机。这一习俗可以追溯到唐代，每个朝代都遵循这一习俗，直到今天。Itisafinetimetogooutandtoappreciatethebeautifulscenesofnatureduringthefestival.ThiscustomcanbetracedbacktotheTangDynastyandfollowedbyeachdynastylatertilltoday.踏青SpringOuting03CustomsofTomb-SweepingDayWhatmakesflyingkitesduringthisfestivalspecialisthatpeoplecutthestringwhilethekiteisintheskytoletitflyfree.Itissaidthisbringsgoodluckandthatdiseasescanbeeliminatedbydoingthis.这个节日放风筝的特别之处在于，人们在风筝在空中时剪断风筝线，让它自由飞翔。据说这会带来好运，这样做可以消除疾病。放风筝FlyingKites第四部分-SweepingDayFoodofTomb清明节饮食04FoodofTomb-SweepingDayQingtuan,atraditionalsnackpopularinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiver,isalsoatraditionalfoodthatmustbeeatenduringtheQingmingFestival.InJiangnanWatertown,springbeginswiththefirstbiteoftheYouthLeague,whichisalsoaptlycalled"tastingspring".青团青团，它是流行于江南一带的传统特色小吃，也是清明时节一定要吃的传统食物。在江南水乡，春天都是从第一口青团开始的，这甜蜜的一口也被贴切地称作“尝春”。04FoodofTomb-SweepingDayOnthethirddayofMarcheveryyear,shepeoplecook"Wurenrice".presentittorelativesandfriendsoftheHannationality.Overtime,thelocalHanpeoplealsohavethecustomofeating"Wurenrice"duringtheQingmingFestival.乌稔饭关于清明食俗，不能不提到畲家的“乌稔饭”。每年三月初三，畲族人家家户户煮“乌稔饭”，并馈赠汉族的亲戚朋友。久而久之，当地的汉族人民也有了清明时食“乌稔饭”的习俗。04FoodofTomb-SweepingDayJujubecake,alsoknownas"Zituicake",ismadefromfermentedgrainsandsteamedwithdatesinsomeplacesinthenorth.Theyarealsousedtomakingdatecakesintoflyingswallowsandhangingthemonthedoorwithwickers,w