高考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)

(英语)高考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)

一、高中英语阅读理解

1.阅读理解

Youcaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.Thepopular

sayinghasinspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.Travelingjustlikereading,isa

refreshingjourneyfromthebusyworld.Books,brainfood,cankeepyoucompanyonyourtravel.

OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouac

Thebookisagloballypopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth.Themaincharacterinthe

bookdrivesacrosstheUScontinentwithseveralyoungpeopleandfinallyreachesMexico.After

theexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.

ThebookcanbeagoodpartnerwithyoutoexploretheUnitedStates.

LifeisElsewhere,1975,byMilanKundera

Jean-JacquesRousseauoncesaid,"Manisbornfree,andeverywhereheisinchains."Thebook

tellsayoungartist'sromanticbutmiserablelife,abouthowhereads,dreams,andhasa

relationship.Experiencetheartist'spassionatelifeinthebookduringatriptoCentralEurope.

Thebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlife.

TheStoriesofSahara,1967,bySanmao

Thebooknarratestheauthor'ssimplebutadventurouslifeintheSaharaDesert,whichseemsa

desolateanddullplace.Thefancynaturalsceneryandlifethere,alongwiththeauthor's

romanticandintensiveemotion,willinspireyoutoexplorethemysteriousland.Readingthe

bookislikeparticipatinginadialoguewiththeauthor,whoissincereandhumorous.

Lotus,2006byAnnbaby

ThisnovelsetinTibet,tellsthreepeople'sstories,eachwiththeiruniquecharacteristics.It

revealsmodernpeople'semotionsandinnerlife,theirconfusionaboutlove,andexplorationof

Buddhism.ThebookisagoodpartnertobringyoutothesacredlandTibet.

(1)Whichbookisabouttheexplorationoflifevaluethroughajourney?

A.OntheRoad.B.LifeisElsewhere.C.TheStoriesofSahara.D.Lotus.

(2)WhosebookcouldbethemostsuitableforyourtriptoGermany?

A.JackKerouac's.B.Sanmao's.C.Annbaby's.D.MilanKundera's.

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.LotusisareligiousbookexploringTibetanBuddhistculture.

B.OntheroadadvisesaclassicroutefordrivingacrosstheUS.

C.ThestoriesofSahararecordsitsauthors'ownlifeinthedesert.

D.LifeisElsewheredemonstratesJean-JacquesRousseau'sownlife.

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，推荐了几本适合在旅行途中阅读的书。

(1)考查细节理解。根据OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouac部分中的“Aftertheexhausting

andexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife."可矢口，在那令人

筋疲力尽的旅行之后，书中的人物开始意识到生命的意义，故选A。

(2)考查细节理解。根据TheStoriesoftheSahara,1967,bySanmao部分中的“Experience

theartist'spassionatelifeinthebookduringatriptoCentralEurope”可知，Germany(德国)

是属于CentralEurope(中欧)的，故选D。

(3)考查推理判断。根据LifeisElsewhere,1975,byMilanKundera部分中的“Thebook

invitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlife.”可知，本书引导人们对当前生活进行深刻地

反思，故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需

要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读理解

Inthefuturethosewhoaretakingcareofoldpeoplemaygethelpfromthehouseitself.

Overthelastfewyears,newtechnology,suchastheInternet,Wi-FiandflatTVscreens,has

changedourhomesandthewaythatwelive.Now,anothertechnologyrevolutionishappening.

AnewprojectattheUniversityofHertfordshirewantstocreateahomethatmonitorspeople

livinginitwhoareelderly.

Theresearchershavedevelopedawristbanddevice(装置)whichhelpsustowatchthe

elderlypersonwhoiswearingit.Thedevicecollectsinformationtoseeifthepersonhasfallenor

haswanderedawayfromwhereheorsheshouldbe.

Theassisted-livingprojectispartoftheuniversity'swiderInterhomeproject,whichisthe

developmentofasmarthouse.Thehouseremembersthehabitsofthepersonwholivesthere

anditusesverylowamountsofenergy.TheInterhometeamhopethatofferingthisservicewill

helptakecareoftheelderly.Theysay,"It'sveryimportantthatthesetechnologiesarethereto

helpandsupportandnotreplaceanyoftheexistingservices."

TheInterhomeisnotjustaresearchmethod.It'salsoawayforstudentsfromdifferent

scientificbackgroundstolearnanddeveloptechnology.Theuniversityusesthelatesttechnology

tohelpstudentsgetexperiencebydevelopingnewhardwareandsoftwarethemselves.Theteam

includesdesign,engineeringandcomputersciencestudentsworkingtogether.

"Weareworkingonasmart-homeprojectinWatfordwithsomecompaniesatthemoment,"

saystheprojectleader."Wearelookingathowasmarthomecanprovideevenmoreservices."

Thiscouldhelpmillionsofoldpeoplearoundtheworldhaveabetterandsaferlifeinthefuture.

(1)Thewristbanddevicebenefitsitsusersby__.

A.changingthelivinghabitsoftheelderlyB.monitoringpeoplewholiveinasmarthome

C.offeringinformationtothepersonwearingitD.watchingovertheelderlywhomayfallor

getlost

(2)WhomdoestheUniversityofHertfordshirehaveinitsresearchteam?

A.Studentswhowanttofindajobeagerly.B.Studentswhoprefertoworkontheirown.

C.Studentsfromdifferentscientificbackgrounds.D.Studentswithalotofrichworking

experience.

(3)Whatistheprojectleader'sattitudetowardsthefutureofthesmarthomeproject?

A.Uncertain.B.Uninterested.C.Optimistic.D.Disappointed.

(4)Whatmightbethemainideaofthepassage?

A.Awristbanddevicehaschangedthewaythatwelive.B.Asmarthomehelpsstudents

develophardwareandsoftware.

C.AnInterhomeprojecthasbeenputintousetohelptheelderly.D.AnInterhomeproject

willhelptheoldliveabetterandsaferlife.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，将来那些照顾老人的人可能会得到帮助。研究人员

开发了一种腕带装置帮助我们关注戴着它的老人。Interhome团队希望提供这项服务将有助

于照顾老人。

(1)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Thedevicecollectsinformationtoseeifthepersonhas

fallenorhaswanderedawayfromwhereheorsheshouldbe〃可知该装置是收集老人是否摔

倒；是否走失之类的信息。故选D。

(2)考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"Theteamincludesdesignengineeringandcomputer

science.Sciencestudentsworkingtogether”可知该研究队成员包括设计部学生，工程部学

生，计算机科学部学生;这些学生共同努力研制。可以推知：成员来自不同科技背景的学

生。故选C。

(3)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Thiscouldhelpmillionsofoldpeoplearoundthe

worldhaveabetterandsaferlifeinthefuture”可知项目部领导对"智能家庭"项目的态度是很

乐观的。故选C。

(4)考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的“Now,anothertechnologyrevolutionishappening”可知

现在这款新科技将要改变生活。本文主要讲的是一款新科技要帮助老人过上更好的生活，

而不是“帮学生研发硬件和软件〃。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅

读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正

确答案。

3.阅读理解

Moneyistherootofallevil(邪恶)andnewstudyclaimstheremaybesometruthbehindthe

saying.ScientistsattheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeley,US,announcedonFebruary27thatrich

peoplearemorelikelytodoimmoralthings,suchaslieorcheat,thanpoorerpeople.The

scientistsdidaseriesofeightexperiments.Theypublishedtheirfindingsonlineinthe

ProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences(PNA《美国国家科学院院刊》).

TheycarriedoutthefirsttwoexperimentsfromthesidewalknearBerkeley.Theynotedthat

driversofnewerandmoreexpensivecarsweremorelikelytocutoffothercarsandpedestrians

atcrosswalks.Nearly45percentofpeopledrivingexpensiveearsignoredapedestriancompared

withonly30percentofpeopledrivingmowmodestcars.

Inanotherexperiment,agroupofcollegestudentswasaskediftheywoulddoimmoralthings

invariouseverydaysituations.Examplesincludedtakingprinterpaperfromworkandnottellinga

salespersonwhenheorshegavebackmorechange.Studentsfromhigher—classfamilieswere

morelikelytoactdishonestly.

Accordingtothescientists,richpeopleoftenthinkmoneycangetthemoutoftrouble.This

makesthemlessafraidtotakerisks.Italsomeanstheycarelessaboutotherpeople'sfeelings.

Finally,itjustmakesthemgreedier.''Higherwealthstatusseemstomakeyouwantevenmore,

andthatincreasedwantleadsyoutobendtherulesorbreaktherulestoserveyourself-

interest/saidPaulPiff,leadscientistofthestudy.

Piffpointedoutthatthefindingsdon'tmeanthatallrichpeopleareuntrustworthyorallpoor

peoplehonest.Hesaidtheexperimentsweretoshowhowpeoplelivingindifferentsocial

situationsexpresstheirinstincts(本能)andvaluesindifferentways.

(1)Bysaying"moneyistherootofallevil”,theauthorwantsto__.

A.linkwealthwithbadbehaviorB.drawreaders'attentiontotheresearch

C.showhowthesayingprovesthefindingsD.defendrichpeoplewhodoimmoralthings

(2)Accordingtothescientists,whichisNOTthefactorthatmakesrichpeopleimmoral?

A.Theywelcomerisks.B.Theyhavemoredesires.

C.Theybelievemoneytalks.D.Theybecomemoreselfish.

(3)Whydidthescientistsdotheexperiments?

A.Toshowhowsocialstatusaffectspeople'smorality.B.Toshowpeople'sinstinctsand

valuesindifferentways.

C.Totestwhetherthesaying“moneyistherootofallevil“istrue.D.Toshowthedifference

betweenhigher-classpeopleandlower-classpeople.

(4)Whatdoesthepassagereallywanttoshowus?

A.Thepoorarerespectable.B.Moneyistherootofallevil.

C.Allrichpeopleareuntrustworthy.D.Thericharemorelikelytoactbadly.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者主要通过展示几个实验的结果，旨在证明"金钱

是一切罪恶的根源“这一说法可能是有一定道理的。

⑴考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"newstudyclaimstheremaybesometruthbehindthe

saying...thatrichpeoplearemorelikelytodoimmoralthings,suchaslieorcheat,thanpoorer

people."可知，用这个俗语"金钱是万恶之源”来引出本文的话题一一富人们是否比穷人们更

加有可能做不道德的事情，通过一些实验来证实，让读者们看到这一研究，目的是吸引读

者对这个研究的注意，故选B。

(2)考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段中的"Accordingtothescientists,richpeopleoftenthink

moneycangetthemoutoftrouble.Thismakesthemlessafraidtotakerisks.Italsomeansthey

carelessaboutotherpeople'sfeelings.”按照科学家的研究，富人们通常认为钱可以解决一切

麻烦，所以他们更不害怕冒险，也意味着他们更少在乎其他人的感受，可知，他们喜欢冒

险并不是让他们不道德的因素，而且从常识来说，并不是所有喜欢冒险的人就是富人，而

且喜欢冒险也不代表不道德，故选A。

⑶考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Hesaidtheexperimentsweretoshowhowpeopleliving

indifferentsocialsituationsexpresstheirinstincts（本能）andvaluesindifferentways.”可知,实

验的目的是展示生活在不同的社会状况下的人们如何以不同的方式来表达他们的本能和价

值观。故选A。

⑷考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Piffpointedoutthatthefindingsdon'tmeanthatallrich

peopleareuntrustworthyorallpoorpeoplehonest.”可知，并不是所有的富人都是不值得信任

的，也并不是所有的穷人都是诚实的，故A,C都错误；B项〃金钱是万恶之源〃这只是一个

引子，并不是文章要告诉我们的；根据文章第一段科学家发表的声明可知，富人们更加有

可能不道德，也就是行为上更糟糕，恶劣。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生根据上下

文进行逻辑推理，选出正确答案。

4.阅读理解

Americancollegestudentsarebecomingmoreadventuresomeastheystudyabroad,showing

lessinterestsinEnglish-speakingdestinationssuchasGreatBritainandAustraliaandmorein

suchcountriesasChina,India,ArgentinaandBrazil.

Britainremainedthemostpopularstudydestinationin2005,accordingtoannualfiguresfrom

theInstituteofInternationalEducation,followedbyItaly,SpainandFrance.Butthenumberof

AmericanstudentsstudyinginBritainandAustraliadescendedalittle,evenasthenumberof

Americanstudentsabroadroseby8%,Thegrowthcameinnon-EnglishspeakingEuropean

countriesandinAsia.ChinaisnowtheeighthmostpopulardestinationforAmericanstudents,

attractingnearly6,400in2005,up35%fromthenumberoftheyearbefore.ArgentinaandIndia

sawincreasesofmorethan50%.

AllanGoodman,presidentoftheInstituteofInternationalEducation,saidthatarangeof

factorscontributedtothetrend,fromgrowingawarenessofglobalizationaftertheterrorist

attacksonSeptember11,2001,toprogramssuchasformerPresidentBush'sNationalSecurity

LanguageInitiative,whichtrainssoldiers,intelligenceofficersanddiplomatsinforeignlanguages.

“WhatAmericansaredoingiswakingupanddiscoveringthere'saworldoutthere/hesaid.

Otherfiguresshowedtheflowofstudentsintheoppositedirection,fromforeigncountriesinto

Americanuniversities.Theinstitutefoundthatinternationalenrollment（入学）inAmerican

highereducationremainedsteadyatabout565,000.Thefiguresareofkeeninterestto

universities,whichdependonforeignstudentsforteachingandresearchhelp,andtopolicy­

makers,whoconsideritimportant,asfutureforeignleadersmaybefamiliarwiththeUnited

States.Theyearof2005sawbigincreasesinstudentsfromSouthKorea,MexicoandTaiwanof

China.IndiasendsthemoststudentsandChinaisNo.2.Othercountriesthatshowlarge

percentageincreasesinthenumberofstudentssenttotheUSincludeNepalandVietnam,while

Japan,TurkeyandMalaysiasawdeclines.About58%ofinternationalstudentsintheUScome

fromAsia.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"descended“inParagraph2means?

A.Changed.B.Declined.C.Multiplied.D.Increased.

(2)WhydomoreAmericanstudentsstudyinAsia?

A.Theyexpecttogetmoreteachingandresearchhelp.B.TheyloseconfidenceinEnglish-

speakingcountries.

C.Theyareafraidthatterroristattackswillhappenagain.D.Theyprefertoexplorea

differentworldfromtheirown.

(3)WhereweremostforeignstudentsinAmericafromin2005?

A.China.B.India.C.Argentina.D.Britain.

(4)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Therewere6,400AmericanstudentsstudyinginChinain2005.B.Chinesestudentsto

AmericawilloverpassIndiansinthefuture.

C.InternationalenrollmentinAmericanhighereducationchangedalot.D.Asianstudents

accountforalargepartofforeignstudentsinAmerica.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家的人国外留学的情况。

(1)考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"ButthenumberofAmericanstudentsstudyingin

BritainandAustraliadescendedalittle,evenasthenumberofAmericanstudentsabroadroseby

8%."这句话的后半句的意思是“尽管美国学生在国外的人数增长了8%”,由此推知“但是在英

国和澳大利亚学习的美国学生人数下降了一点，”故选B。

(2)考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"WhatAmericansaredoingiswakingupanddiscovering

there'saworldoutthere,"可知，现在越来越多的美国学生来到亚洲是因为他们更喜欢从自

己的世界去探索不同的世界。故选D。

(3)考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Theyearof2005sawbigincreasesinstudentsfrom

SouthKorea,MexicoandTaiwanofChina.IndiasendsthemoststudentsandChinaisNo.2.”可

知，在2005年美国多数的外国学生都来自印度。故选B。

(4)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"About58%ofinternationalstudentsintheUScome

fromAsia."可知，在美国，亚洲学生占外国学生的很大一部分。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象

类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，选出正确答案。

5.阅读理解

Manypeoplehavelongdreamedofbeingabletoflyaroundassimplyasridingabicycle.Yet

thesafetyandstrengthofaflyingbikewasalwaysabigproblem.Overthepast10years,

developmentsintechnologyhavemovedthedreamofpersonalflyingvehiclesclosertoreality.

Now,twogroupsofinventorssaysuchvehiclesmaybeavailablesoon.

TheBritishcompanyMalloyAeronauticshasdevelopedaprototype(原型)ofitsflyingbicycle.

GrantStapleton,marketingsalesdirectorofMalloyAeronautics,saystheHoverbikeisabletoget

inandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly."Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseit

canbefoldedandpacked,"headds.

Mr.Stapletonsayssafetywasthecompany'smainconcern.Hesaysthedesignerssolvedthe

safetyissuebyusingoverlappingrotorstopowerthevehicle.

Thecompanyistestingafull-sizeprototypeoftheHoverbike,whichwillmostlikelybeused

firstbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.

InNewZealand,MartinAircraftCompanyisalsotestingafull-sizeprototypeofitspersonal

flyingdevice,calledtheJetpack.Itcanflyformorethan30minutes,upto1,OOOmetershighand

reachaspeedof74kilometersperhour.

PeterCokeristheCEOofMartinAircraftCompany.HesaidtheJetpack"isbuiltaroundsafety

fromthestart".Inhiswords,"'Reliabilityisthemostimportantelementofit.Wehavesafetybuilt

intotheactualstructureitself,verysimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar.

TheJetpackusesagasoline-poweredenginethatproducestwopowerfuljetstreams.Mr.Coker

saysitalsohasaparachutethatwouldbeused,ifthereshouldbeanemergency."Itstartsto

workatverylowaltitudeandactuallysavesboththeaircraftandthepilot,"headds.Mr.Coker

saystheJetpackwillbereadyforsalesoon.

(1)WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheHoverbike___.

A.canhardlygetinandoutofsmallspacesquicklyB.canflyforover30minutes,uptoI,

000metershigh

C.hasbeenusedbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteamsD.canbetransportedquickly

afterbeingfoldedandpacked

(2)PeterCokerusestheexampleofFormulaOneracingcartoshowthat_.

A.theJetpackisverysafeandreliableB.theengineoftheJetpackispowerful

C.theactualstructureoftheJetpackisuniqueD.theJetpackcanreachagreatspeedand

height

(3)Theunderlinedword"It"inthelastparagraphrefersto___.

A.thejetstreamB.theengineC.theJetpack.D.theparachute

(4)Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Todescribetheproblemsofinventingflyingvehicles.B.Tointroducethelatest

developmentofflyingvehicles.

C.Toshowthedifferencesbetweentwoflyingvehicles.D.Toadvertisethetwopersonal

flyingvehicles.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，很多人梦想可以像骑自行车一样飞。然而会飞的自

行车安全性是一个问题。文章介绍了英国公司开发的一种会飞的自行车，以及其特点，比

如有一些会飞的自行车带有降落伞的装置。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"theHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspaces

veryquickly.Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked",

可知，Hoverbike能够很快地进出小空间。它可快速地在大陆上移动，因为它可以折叠和包

装。D项说在折叠和包装后可以快速运输，故选D。

（2）考查推理判断。根据第六段PeterCoker■说Jetpack从一开始就围绕安全进行的，安全

可靠性是最重要的因素。我们在车的现行结构中植入了安全性，非常类似于FormulaOne

赛车。故选A。

（3）考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachute（降落伞）that

canbeusedshouldtherebeanemergency./zltstartstoworkatverylowaltitude...//Coker先生

说Jetpack上也有降落伞，可以在紧急情况下使用。〃在海拔非常低的情况下开始用它…〃。

可知，Jetpack上的降落伞（它）是在海拔低时才用。由此可知it指的是parachute〃降落

伞”故选D。

（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段可知，许多人一直梦想能像骑自行车一样简单的飞来飞

去，科技的发展让这个梦想很快实现。然而飞行自行车的安全性和强度一直是个大问题。

接着下面叙述了两家研发飞行器的公司的最新的产品，新产品把安全放在首位。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和词义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一

篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文的进行逻辑推理，概括归

纳，从而选出正确答案。

6.阅读理解

BikeShareTorontoisthecity'sofficialbikeshareprogram,designedtogivelocalsandvisitorsa

fun,affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking,taxis,busesandthesubway.Thereare200

BikeShareTorontostationsand2,000bikesacrossthecity,makingBikeSharethemost

accessiblewaytogetaroundandexplore.

Howitworks

BecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyadayPasstoaccessthesystem.

Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.

Takeasmanyshortridesasyouwantwhileyourpassormembershipisactive.

Returnyourbiketoanystation,andwaitforthegreenlightonthedock（停靠点）tomakesure

it'slocked.

Chooseaplan

Forvisitors

DayPass:$7.Unlimited30-minuteridesina24-hourperiod.

3-DayPass:$15,Unlimited30-minuteridesina72-hourperiod.

Forlocals

MonthlyPass:$25,Unlimited30-minuteridesforamonth.

AnnualMembership:$90,Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembership

isthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.

Thefirst30minutesofeachrideisincludedwiththemembershiporpassprice.Avoidextra

feesbydroppingoffyourbikeevery30minutesatanyotherstation.Ifyoukeepabikeoutfor

longerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,

$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.

Contactus

•CustomerService:(855)898-2388

•RepairService:(855)-2378

•CorporationPartners:(855)898-2398

•EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-2498

(1)WhichisthemostsuitablechoiceforlocalsinToronto?

A.DayPassB.3-DayPassC.MonthlyPassD.AnnualMembership

(2)Howmuchwilltheextrafeebeifyoutravelfortwohoursbybike?

A.$5.5B.$9.5C.$12.5D.$15.5

(3)FormoreinformationaboutworkingatBikeShareToronto,contactitat.

A.(855)898-2399B.(855)898-2378C.(855)8989-2398D.(855)898-2498

(4)WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?

A.Amembercangetacodeorakeytothebike

B.BikeShareTorontoisanon-profitorganization

C.Sharedbikeshavetakentheplaceofothervehicles

D.Thegreenlightonthedockshowsthebikeisunlocked

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广应用文，共享自行车多伦多是城市的官方自行车分享计

划，旨在为当地人和游客提供一个有趣，实惠和方便的替代步行，出租车，公共汽车和地

铁.本文以此展开，讲述了共享自行车是怎样运行，使用，收费的。

(1)考查细节理解。根据文中"TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofToronto

andotherfrequentriders”一年一度的会员是多伦多当地最好的交易和其他频繁的骑手。故

选D。

(2)考查细节理解。根据"Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwill

bechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover$4forthenext30minutes,ands7for

eachadditional30minutesafterthat"如果你保持自行车超过30分钟你将被一个额外的1.50

美元的前30分钟4美元在接下来的30分钟7美元为每个额外的30分钟之后。所以超过

两小时，就是1.5-4+7=12.5，故选Co

(3)考查细节理解。根据"EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-2498”就业机会打(855)

898-2498,故选D。

(4)考查细节理解。根据“BecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyadayPasstoaccessthesystem.

Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.”系统是怎

么工作的，成为一年一度的成员或买一天通过访问系统。附近找到一个可用的自行车，和搭

车的代码或使用你的解锁的关键成员，故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读。要求考生准确捕捉细节

信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

7.阅读理解

Whenwasthelasttimeyoutoldsomeonetheyinspireyoutogotoworkeachmorning?

TeachersatOakParkHighSchoolinKansasCity,Missouri,didjustthatthisSeptember,when

theypulledindividualstudentsoutofclasstotellthemjusthowmuchtheyappreciatedthem.

Thestudents'reactions,whichwerecaptured(捕捉)onvideoandsharedonYouTubeinanow-

viralvideo,rangedfromshythankstohugsandtears.

“Ihavebeenchallengedtofindastudentwhomakesmewanttocometoschooleveryday"

saysoneteacherinthevideo,"andthat'syou.”

JamieMcSparin,ateacherinchargeoftheschool'sacademyprogramforat-risksophomores

(二年级学生)andjuniors,posedthechallenge,writesABCNews.

"Initiallywhenwepulledthekidsout,theyallthoughttheywereintrouble/McSparintold

ABCNews.zzAnyteacher-studentinteractionalwaysseemstobenegative(消极的)，andthatwas

somethingthatbotheredme,too.Nomatterifthey'reagoodkidoratroublemakeroranything,

theyalwaysthoughttheywereintrouble/shesays.

McSparinsaysshegottheideafortheprojectafterattendingaprofessionaldevelopment

workshopthissummercalledthepowerofpositivity.

a\liketheideaoflettingstudentsknowtheyareappreciated,becausewedoappreciatethem,I

justdon'tthinkwesayitenough/shetoldlocalnewsoutletWDAF-TV.

It'ssafetosaythechallengewaseffective.

“Ifeelspecial/saidoneoftheboysinthevideo."Youshould/saidhisteacher."Youare

special//

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"posed"inParagraph5mean?

A.Presented.B.Rejected.C.Ignored.D.Evaluated.

(2)Howdidthestudentsprobablyfeelwhenpulledoutoftheclassroomatfirst?

A.Nervous.B.Thrilled.C.Curious.D.Encouraged.

(3)WhatinspiredMcSparintochallengetheproject?

A.Thetroublecausedbystudents.B.Theneedofshootingthevideo.

C.Aseminarnamedthepowerofpositivity.D.Aprogramrelatedtostudents'interactions.

(4)Whatmessagedoesthistextmainlyconvey?

A.Challengeisunavoidableinlife.B.Everyoneneedstobeappreciated.

C.Positivityoutweighsnegativity.D.Newsmediacontributetostudents'progress.

【答案】(1)A

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本篇是教育类说明文。主要讲述了在橡树公园高中，老师让同学走出教

室，告诉学生老师都很欣赏他们。结果同学们感到他们每个人都很特别。

(1)考查词义猜测题。根据JamieMcSparin,ateacherinchargeoftheschool'sacademy

programforat-risksophomores(二年级学生)andjuniors,posedthechallenge,writesABC

News.可以猜测出,posed为〃出席，参加〃之意。故答案选A。

(2)考查推理判断题。根据文章第六段Initiallywhenwepulledthekidsout,theyallthought

theywereintrouble当第一次走出教室时，孩子们都认为他们有麻烦了。从而可以推断出，

学生们都感到紧张。故答案选A。

(3)考查细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段McSparinsaysshegottheideafortheproject

afterattendingaprofessionaldevelopmentworkshopthissummercalledthepowerofpositivity.

可知，McSparin是参加专业发展研讨会之后有了启发。故答案选C。

(4)考查推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段Iliketheideaoflettingstudentsknowtheyare

appreciated,becausewedoappreciatethem,Ijustdon'tthinkwesayitenough及最后两段内

容可以推断，每个人都需要被欣赏。故答案选B。

【点评】推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关

系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭

示文章的深层涵义。任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照

某种方式传递思考问题。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务

必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分一推论的前提，从中推

测出未知部分一推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。

8.阅读理解

Scienceisfinallybeginningtoembraceanimalswhowere,foralongtime,consideredsecond-

classcitizens.

AsAnniePottsofCanterburyUniversityhasnoted,chickensdistinguishamongonehundred

chickenfacesandrecognizefamiliarindividualsevenaftermonthsofseparation.Whengiven

problemstosolve,theyreason:henstrainedtopickcoloredbuttonssometimeschoosetogive

upanimmediatefoodrewardforaslightlylater(andbetter)one.Healthyhensmayaidfriends,

andmournwhenthosefrienddie.

Pigsrespon