山东省青岛市城阳区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2022-2023学年度第一学期阶段质量监测

八年级英语试题

（考试时间：100分钟;满分：100分）

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第一卷（满分50分）

L单项选择（共15道小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。

1.——Whoisthemaninfrontoftheclassroom?

——Theonewithumbrella?HeisournewPEteacher.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

2.DavidoftenhelpsSandyhermath.Healsoshareshisschoolthingsher.

A.to,toB.with,toC.with,withD.to,with

3.Isthere__________inthenewspaper?

A.somethingspecialB.specialsomethingC.anythingspecialD.specialanything

4.一Howoftendoyougoswimming?

-__________.Ican'tswimatall.

A.SometimesB.NeverC.AlwaysD.Usually

5.1thinkeatingmorefoodisgoodforyour.

A.health,healthB.health,healthyC.healthy,healthyD.healthy,health

6.—Howwasyourvacation,Tina?

-Fantastic,itrainedalot,weenjoyedourselves.

A.Although,butB.But,不填C.Although,不填D.Because,so

7.Couldyoupleasewalkfaster?Wehavetimeleft.

A.little,fewB.afew,fewC.alittle,alittleD.alittle,little

8.—IsNellypopularinyourclass?

—Yes,sheis.Becauseshealwaysothers.

A.bringsoutB.feelslikeC.caresaboutD.makesup

9.—Mom,whydoyoualwaysmakememyroom?

—Becauseacleanroomcanmakeyou.

A.clean,comfortablyB.clean,comfortable

C.toclean,comfortablyD.toclean,comfortable

10.it'sasmallstep（步）youmake,butitabigdifferencetoyourlife.

A.Maybe,maybeB.Maybe,maybeC.Maybe,maybeD.Maybe,maybe

11.—Idon'tlikethetrip,Mary.Whataboutyou?

—Fmalsowithit.

A.boring,boredB.bored,boringC.bored,boredD.boring,boring

12.—Whichisofthetwogirls?

-It*shardtosay.Bothofthemaregoodattheirlessons.

A.clevererB.theclevererC.cleverestD.thecleverest

13.Youcanusemyroomasyoulikeyoukeepitclean.

A.aswellasB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asfaras

14.IfIhave,Icando.

A.enoughtime,enoughwellB.enoughtime,wellenough

C.timeenough,enoughgoodD.timeenough,goodenough

15.—Thankyoufortakingmearoundyourschool,Judy.

A.NevermindB.OfcoursenotC.GoodideaD.Noproblem

II.完形填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

AsoneChinesesayinggoes:Itisbettertotravel10,000milesthantoread10,COObooks.AFourteen-year-old

boyputthis16.tothetestoverthesummer.

During（在，,•期间）thesummerholiday,heandhisfatherLiuChonghada17.tripandbecame

famousontheInternet.They18.24daysriding2,200kilometersalongtheSichuan-Tibetline.Itwas

suchadifficultjobthatnoteveryonecould19.it.

Beforesettingout（出发）,theymadeacarefulplantomakesure（确保）20.wouldgowrongon

theway.Theythoughtitwouldbeawonderfultrip.Theboyfelt21.whentheybeganthetrip.However,

dayslater,hewantedtogiveup22.thetripwastootiring.Buthisfatheralwaystoldhimtokeepon

riding.

Duringthetrip,theyhadtoworkout（国军决）manyproblems.Sometimes,theycouldn*tfind23.

alongtheway,sotheyhadtoeatinstantnoodlesformostoftheirmeals.Theyalsohadtofacehighmountainsand

badweather.Buttheydidn'tgiveup—ononeday,theyevenrode24.four4,000-meter-highmountains.

"25.reallymakespeopledifferentfromothersisperseverance（毅力）.IhopethatIcanbecomeaman

ofperseverance."theboysaid.

16.A.ideaB.problemC.hopeD.rule

17.A.shortB.tenibleC.specialD.difficult

18.A.spentB.tookC.useD.paid

19.A.findB.finishC.forgetD.remember

20.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing

21.A.excitedB.tiredC.afraidD.worried

22.A.butB.andC.soD.because

23.A.stationsB.hospitalsC.restaurantsD.hotels

24.A.overB.behindC.frontD.below

25.A.WhyB.HowC.WhatD.Which

in.阅读理解（共20道小题，每小题1分洪20分）

阅读下面短文,A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题,B、C、篇为选择题,D篇为大选五补全对话。

A（篇）

WeRun（微信运动）isanappinWeChat.Itletsusersseetheireverydaystepcounts（步数）.Oneofitsmost

popularthingsisaleaderboard（排行榜）amongfriends.Userscanseehowtheirresultsarecompared（比较）with

others.

AsagrowingnumberofpeopleuseWeRun,wewonderhowmuchwecanlearnaboutapersonfromhisstep

counts.Herelet'shavealook:

Nomorethan50steps:Anyonewhotakesnomorethan50stepsinonedaymaybeillorsad.Orheorsheis

justtoolazytogetoutofthebed.

50-500steps:It'seasytohaveafewhundredsteps.Forexample,goingshoppingwillbeenough.

501-8000steps:Moststudentsandworkerswilltakebetween501and8000stepsaday.Thesestepcountsare

ofteninthemiddleoftheleaderboard.Butyourparentswillalwaysgiveyourstepcountsathumbs-up（It*stheirjob

tocareaboutyou!）

8001-30,000steps:SalespeopleandP.E.teachersoftentakesomanystepsaday,becausetheyarealwaysonthe

move.

Morethan30,000steps:Mostly,thesestepcountscanbeonthetopoftheleaderboard.Theyarepolicemen,

reporters,cleanersandsoon.Theyarethepeoplewhohelpusliveeasyandcomfortablelivesandkeepour

environment（环境）niceandclean.

NowmoreandmorepeopleuseWeRun,fromtheyoungtotheold.Tosomedegree（在某种程度上）,a

person^WeRundata（数据）canshowhisorhercharacterandpersonallife.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

26.WeRunisanappinWeChattocountusers*everydaysteps.

27.Theunderlinedword'thumbs-up"meansinChinese“转发”inChinese,d

28.BothyoungpeopleandoldpeopleliketouseWeRun.

29.WeRundatacanbetheonlywaytoknowsomeone'spersonallife.

30.Accordingtothepassage,P.E.teachers'stepcountsmaybeonthetopoftheleaderboardallthetime

B（篇）

Whatexercisehaveyoudonethisweek?Howdidyoufeelaftertheexercise?Howwouldyoufeelaboutrunning

for15minuteseveryday?

MoreandmoreschoolsintheUKhavestartedtothinkthatitisagoodideatohavea15-minuterunforevery

studenteveryschoolday.IfscalledtheDailyMile.Itsaraceandtherearen'tanyprizesforfinishingfirst,Itisn't

aboutwinning,itisaboutgettingchildrentounderstandthatexercisecanbefun.

TheDailyMilestartedfromStNinian*sPrimarySchoolinStirling,Scotlandin2012,andveryquicklythe

teacherssawsomeimportantchanges（改变）.Theysaidthatthestudentswerehappierandlesstiredduringthat

day.Becauseofthis,theyworkedbetterinclass.Theteacherswerereallysuiprisedthatthechildrenenjoyeddoing

therunevenwhentheweatherwasbad.Thechildren'sparentswerealsohappywithwhattheysaw.Theysaidthat

runningeverydayhelpedthechildrensleepbetter.Butmostimportantly,theybecamehealthierandnoneofthe

childrenintheschoolwereoverweight（超重）.

Thegovernmentofficials（政府官员）inScotlandnowwantstudentsinalloftheirprimaryandmiddleschools

tostartrunningamile（英里）aday.Theythinkitcouldhelpthestudentsgetmoreinterestedinsportsanddobetter

atschoolandkeepyoungpeoplefrombecomingoverweight.WouldyoulikeyourschooltostartrunningtheDaily

Mile?

31.Thewriterstartthepassageby.

A.tellingstoriesB.askingquestionsC.givingadviceD.givingexamples

32.WhatdoyouknowabouttheDailyMile?.

AIt*saninterestingrace.

B.Itgetschildrentoknowthatexercisecanbefun.

C.Ithasahistoryofover20years.

D.It'smorepopularinmiddleschoolsthaninprimaryschools.

33.Havinga15-minuterunmadestudentsatStNinian'sPrimarySchool.

A.busierbutlesstiredB.happierandlesstired

C.busierandmoretiredD.happierbutmoretired

34.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?.

A.Thestudents*opinionsabouttheDailyMile.

B.Theteachers*wishesoftheDailyMile.

C.AdviceabouttheDailyMilefromparents.

D.ChangesinthestudentsbroughtbytheDailyMile.

35.WhatdothegovernmentofficialsoftheScotlandthinkoftheDailyMile?.

A.Theyareagainst（反对）it.B.Theydon'tcareaboutit.

C.Theyareforit.D.Theydon'tthinkitisuseful.

C（篇）

Childhoodisatimeoffunandgames.Manypeoplestillrememberwhentheywereyoung,theyoftenplayed

gameslikehide-and-seekandchess.Playingteacheschildrenhowtogetalongwith（相处）others,anditishelpful

tochildren.However,childrentodayspendmostoftheirtimeplayingvideogamesinfrontofthecomputer.

ArecentsurveyfoundthatintheUS.Childrenbetween8and12spendatleast13hoursaweekplayingvideo

gamesor"gaming*'.Boysofthisagespendevenmoretime,almost16hoursaweek.Althoughsomepeoplewillsay

thatgamingishelpful,itbringsmanyproblems,too.

Onebigproblemistheymayhavedifficultycommunicating（交流）withrealpeople.Theymayhavetrouble

sharingandsolving（解决）problemsbecausetheydonotpracticetheseskills（技能）whensittingaloneata

computer.

Anotherproblemisabouthealth.Gameplayersusuallysitforhourswithoutdoinganyexercise.Andtheymay

noteathealthily.,theirhealthproblemwillbecomemoreandmoreserious.

Next,gameplayersmayhavetroublewiththeirlessons.Manyofthemspendmoretimeplayinggamesthan

workingontheirhomework.Intheend,theymaybeweakintheirsubjectsatschool.

Finally,itisalwayspossiblethatthegamesbecomeaddicted.Somepeopleplayfourorfivehoursadayoreven

allday.Thishappenedtoa28-year-oldKoreanman.Hespentabout50hoursplayinganonlinegamewithoutsleeping

oreatingwell.Hediedwhilegaming!

Thisisoneexampleofthedangersofvideogaming.Ittellsusthatvideogaming,likeeverythingelse,shouldnot

bedonetoomuch.Afewhoursaweekshouldnothurt（伤害）,butseveralhoursadayjustmightbedangerousto

yourhealth.

36.Childrenof8to12intheUSspendatleastminutesaweekplayingvideogames.

A.13B.360C.780D.28

37.Howmanyproblemsaboutplayingvideogamesarementioned（提及）inthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

38.Whichofthefollowingistherightsentencefortheblank（空白处）inParagraph4?

A.InfactB.AsaresultC.SuchasD.Incommon

39.Ifgameplayersspendlotsoftimeplayinggameswithoutdoingtheirhomework,theymightbe.

A.becomeillB.losetheirfriendsC.dieatonceD.getpoorgradesatschool

40.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbywritingthispassage?.

A.Childrenshouldlearnhowtogetalongwithothers.B.Childhoodisatimeoffunandgames.

C.Videogamingmaybeadangerousthing.D.Videogamingisgoodforchildren.

D（篇）

Whenwegetintomiddleschool,wefindwecaneasilygetangrywithourparentsandthatsometimesweeven

quarrel（争吵）withthem.Althoughweknowweloveourparents,41.Thenhowcanwesolve（解

决）thisproblem?Howcanwekeepacloserelationship（关系）withourparentsagain?

Ifwehaverecentlyhadafightwithourparents,weshouldtrytocalmdown（冷静）first.42We

cangotoourownrooms.Wecansitoutsideorgoforawalk.Takethistimetothinkaboutwhathappens（发生）and

howwefeelaboutit.Thiswillgiveustimetodealwith（处理）ourfeelings.

Thenwecantalkwithourparentsagain.43.Then,sitdownandtalkabouthowwefeelandwhat

weneedfromthem.Sometimeswedon'tthinkourparentscanunderstandusatall.Thismaybetrue,soweneedto

tellthemhowwefeelandwhat'sgoingoninourlife.44.

Ofcourse,thecommunicationismutual（相互的）.Wecanfindoutwhytheyhavethesedifferentfeelings.45.

Weshouldalsoanswercalmlywhentheysaysomethingthatmakesusunhappy.Ifsimportantthatwe

shouldkeepourselvescalm.They'remorelikelytolistentousifwedon*tshoutatthem.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.Weshouldlistentowhatourparentssay.

B.Chooseatimewhenwe*reallcalm.

C.Wecanspendsometimealone（单独地）makingourselvesfeelbetter.

D.Thinkaboutwhattheyhaveeverdoneforus.

E.Then,discusswhatweexpectthemtodo.

F.Sometimeswestillhavedifferentopinions.

第二卷（满分50分）

IV.词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）

A.用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（共5小题,每小题2分，共10分）

die,swing,close,relax,choose

46.Whenhegetshomefromwork,heoftenwiththenewspaper.

47.Itisuptoushimasourmonitor（班长）ornot.

48.Look!Thelittlecat.Youshouldtakeittoananimalhospitalatonce.

49.Tomsatcomfortablyonthechairandhislegs.

50.-Doyoumindthewindow?

—Ofcoursenot.

B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子，每空一词。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

51.Thejobsthemselvesareoften（毫无意义的）.

52.Theforestisgettingmuch（湿的）becauseoftheheavyrain.

53.1hopeyouwillenjoy（自己），children.

54.Lilywritesherhomework（仔细地）ofallherclassmates.

55.LiuQianisoneofthemostfamous（魔术师）inChina.

V.阅读表达共分A、B两篇。（共20分）

A篇

Maybeyouareanaverage（普通的）student.Youprobably（可能）thinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent（尖

子生）However,anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheOLshedoeshisorherbest.Herearesomatips（提

示）foryouhowtobecomeatopstudent.

Planyourtimecarefully.Youshouldplanyourtimeforsuchthingsaseating,sleepinganddressing.Thenmakea

good,regular（有规律的）timeforstudying.Butdon'tforgettosetenoughtimeforentertainment（娱乐）.

Keepyourstudyquietandclean.Thestudyshouldhaveadesk,achairandsomestudymaterials（料）butno

games,noradioandnotelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,youcanputyourheartintoit.Makegooduseofyour

time.

Listentoeverythingthattheteachersays.Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswill

helpyourememberwhattheteachersays.

Afteryougethomefromschool,Review（复习）yournotes.Reviewtheimportantpoints.Ifyouknowwhat

yourteacherisgoingtodiscussnextday,readthematerial.Itwillhelpyoustudybetter.

Develop（培养）agoodattitude（态度）totests.Thepurpose（目的）ofatestistoshowwhatyouhave

learnedaboutasubject.Ithelpsyouknowwhatyouarenotgoodat.Theworldwillstillgoonevenifyoufailina

test,sodon*tbetooworried.

阅读A篇短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。

56.Howmanytipsarementioned（提及）inthepassage?

（1分）

57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'study'meaninChinese?

（］分）

58.在下面句子的空白处填入适当的介词，使句意通顺:（1分）

Whereisagoodplacefbrstudying?Aquietplaceachair,adeskandsomestudymaterials.

59.Pleasetranslate（翻译）theunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1intoChinese.（2分）

60.Accordingtothepassage,whydostudentsneedtohaveatestintheschool?（2分）

61.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

__________________________________________________________________________________________（1分）

B篇

Itissaidthatwalkingisreallygoodforyou.Scientistsfoundoutthatwalkingcouldbegoodforyourbodyand

mind.Ofcourse,itcanalsohelpyoukeepthin.OneCanadian（力口拿大的）studyfoundthatwalkingfastforanhour

everydaycancutdownfatnessinwomenby20%over14weeks.Andgoinghiking（去远足）canbenefityourbody

inotherways,too.Here'ssomethingaboutit.

Protectyourbrain.Itprotectsyourbrain.Twohoursofwalkingeveryweek©cutsdownyourrisk（风险）of

stroke（中风）by30%.Walkingalsoguardsbrainpartsaboutplanningandmemory（记忆力）,anddoingitfor30

minutesadaycancutdownsymptomsofdepression（抑郁症状）by36%.

Strongyourbones.Itcanmakeyourbonesstrong.Fourhoursofwalkingeveryweekcanlower（减少）your

chances（机会）ofahipfracture（骨宽部骨折）byupto43%.Inotherwords,the®（much）you

movenow,the③（healthy）you'llbelaterinlife.

Walkforyourheart.Itimproves（提高）thehealthconditionofyourheart.Anewstudyofmorethan89,000

womenfoundthatthosewhowalkedquicklyfor40minutes④

（两或者三次）aweekhaduptoa38%lowerchanceofheartfailure（心力衰竭）whentheyget

olderthanthosewhodiditlessoftenormoreslowly.What'smore,walkingforjust20minuteseverydaylowersyour

riskoftheheartillnessby30%,anditcanalsocutdownyourriskofbeingfatby50%.

阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。

62.根据短文内容，猜测①处划线词组cutdown的意思，将字母代号填写在横线上。（1分）

A.砍倒B.消减C.切下

63.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确用表示，错误用表示。（1分）

Fromthepassage,weknowthathikingisn'tgoodforourbody,either.

64.在文中②③处填上所给词的适当形式，使句意完整。②和③:;（2分）

65.请把文中第④处词组译成英语;;;（4分）

66.根据文章内容，完成短文，每空一词。（4分）

Itisreportedthatwalkingisn'tbadfor（1）ourbody（2）ourmind.Itcanalso

benefitthem.Forexample,Walkingnotonly（3）ourbrainbutalsomakesourbonesstrong.Besides,

walkinglowerstheriskoftheheartillness.Itca