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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2024年辽宁省沈阳市民办联合体中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。ABritishgrandmotherspentawholeyearcleaningalltherubbishoff56beachesintheUK.Atthebeginningoftheyearof2023,theoldwomanmadeadecisionto(1)______onesandybeacheveryweek.
70-year-oldMaggiespenttheyearof2023ontheBritishbeacheseach(2)______armedwithbagsandrubbergloves.ShetraveledfromoneendoftheSouthWesttotheother,collecting(3)______fromonebeachtoanother.
Althoughtheyearof2023hasbeenover,theoldgrandmotherhasnoplanto(4)______."Doing56beachcleansin2023wasmyNewYear'sdecisionandit's(5)______finished,"saidMaggie."Iwon'tstopbecausethe(6)______needme.I'lltrymybesttoprotectourlivingplanetforthechildrenandgrandchildrenandIwillcontinuetodoeverythinginmypowerto(7)______that."
Duringheryear-longclean-up,Maggiesaidthatshewasoftenjoinedbysome(8)______becausetheywouldthinkIwasdoingthevoluntaryservice."AlotoftherubbishIhave(9)______iseverydaythings.Thesethingsareusedbyallofusanditis(10)______tofindthempollutingourbeautifulbeaches,"sheadded."Pleaselet'strytobemorethoughtfulinthenewyear."1.A.reach B.love C.visit D.clean2.A.day B.week C.month D.year3.A.rubbish B.sand C.seafood D.stone4.A.return B.follow C.stop D.continue5.A.quickly B.finally C.hardly D.suddenly6.A.children B.countries C.oceans D.beaches7.A.support B.challenge C.achieve D.face8.A.volunteers B.leaders C.officers D.friends9.A.leftbehind B.thrownaway C.takenout D.pickedup10.A.terrible B.wonderful C.satisfied D.boring二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共8分。11.Areyoulookingforgoodbookstoread?(1)______Ibelievethatbooksarechangingourlives.ButIwantyoutothinkaboutreadinginadifferentsituation.Youcannotjustreadforfun.(2)______Readingcanhelpyoutogetvaluableknowledgefromexperts.
(3)______Whetherit'showtodealwithasituationatworkorhowtobecomeabetteractingofyourself,youjustcan'tseemtocomeupwithagoodsolution.Ifyou'reanythinglikeme,youstartaskingyourself,"Howdotheexpertsdealwiththis?"Well,that'sagreatquestiontoaskyourselfandtheanswerisveryeasytoget.(4)______
Readingbooksisapowerfultoolintheefforttolearnfromthetestsandmistakesofothers.Inaword,readingiswonderful.
A.Icanrecommendsomegoodbookstoyou.
B.Maybeyouhavenoideahowtosolveaproblem.
C.Ilikereadingbecausereadingcanmakemerelaxed.
D.Instead,thinkofreadingasatoolforsolvingproblems.
E.Youcanfindtheanswerstomostthingsbyreadingabook.(1)(2)(3)(4)三、阅读理解:本大题共16小题,共32分。ATherearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:
CampKulaqua
CampKulaquaoffersfunandadventuretokids.Experiencedteacherswillleadcampersingroups.Specialactivitiesforeachgroupgiveeveryoneplentyofhappyexperiences.Biking,swimming,artprojects,boatingandchessaresuretogivecampersarichandmeaningfulsummer.
◆Age:7~17
◆Phone:386-454-1385
Price:$330perchild;freeforfamilieswithlessthan$45,000/yearFloridaYouthCamp
FloridaYouthCampwouldliketogivechildrenachancetohaveanexcitinglifeexperience.Sportsactivities,speechtrainingandthechancetomakenewfriendswillgivechildrenunforgettablememories!Thecampisdesignedfordifferentagegroups.
◆Age:6~12
◆Phone:727-379-5005
◆Price:$300perchild;freeforfamilieswithlessthan$45,000/yearYouthHeaven
YouthHeavenoffersaspecialprogramtokids.Camperswilldomostactivitiestogether,suchasswimming,rockclimbing,pickingmushrooms,travellinginbusesandmore.Unlikeothercamps,atYouthHeaven,parentsmayalsobechosentojoininanactivity.
◆Age:8~13
◆Phone:517-569-3328
◆Price:$280perchild;halfthepriceforfamilieswithlessthan$55,000/year12.WhatcankidsdoinCampKulaqua?______A.Rideandgofishing. B.Gofishingandplaychess.
C.Swimandgoboating. D.Goclimbingandplaytennis.13.IfBetty'ssonhopestoimprovehisspeakingskills,whatnumbershouldhecall?______A.386-454-1385. B.727-379-5005. C.517-569-3328. D.327-896-6230.14.Iftheincome(收入)ofSawyer'sfamilyis$50,000/year,howmuchshouldhepayforhisthreesonsatYouthHeaven?______A.$280. B.$420. C.$560. D.$840.15.What'sthedifferencebetweenYouthHeavenandtheothercamps?______A.Theactivitiesaremoreexciting.
B.Childrencanmakemorefriends.
C.Parentshavechancestojoininoneactivity.
D.Itiscompletelyfreeforlow-incomefamilies.B"You'reagreatshooter!"JeffsaidtohisfriendJustin.
Justincaughtthebasketballandthrewitagain.Theballflewintothebasket.
"Justin,younevermiss!"Jeffsaidadmiringly.
"IfI'minarealgame,"Justincomplained,"Imissallthetime."
JeffknewthatJustinwasright.Justinperformedmuchbetterwhenhewashavingfunintheschoolyardthanhedidwhenhewasplayingfortheschoolteaminfrontofalargecrowd.
"Maybeyoujustneedmoretraining,"Jeffsuggested.
"ButItrainallthetime!"Justindisagreed.Heshookhishead,"Ijustcan'tplaywellwhenpeoplearewatchingme."
"YouplaywellwhenI'mwatching,"Jeffpointedout.
"That'sbecauseI'veknownyousincewewerefiveyearsold,"Justinsaidwithasmile."I'mnotcomfortableplayingwhenotherpeoplearearound."
Jeffnoddedandunderstood,buthealsohadanidea.
ThenextdayJeffandJustinmetintheschoolyardagainfortraining.Afterafewminutes,Jeffexcusedhimself.
"Trainwithoutme,"Jeffsaidtohisfriend."I'llbebackinaminute."
Jeffhurriedthroughtheschoolbuilding,gatheringtogethersomepeoplehecouldfind—threeclassmates,hismathteacherandaguard.WhenJeffexplainedwhyheneededthem,theywerehappytohelp.
JeffremindedthemtostayquietwhentheywerewatchingJustinplaying.AsJeffhadhoped,Justinwasstilltraininghimself.Heshotfivebasketswithoutnoticingthesilentpeoplestandingbehindhim.
"Hey,Justin!"Jeffcalledoutfinally.
Justinturned.Alookofsurprisecameoverhisface.
"Ijustwantedtoshowyouthatyoucouldplaywellwithpeoplewatchingyou,"Jeffsaid.
"Nowyou'llhavenothingtoworryaboutforthenextgame!"16.Justinfeltunhappybecause______.A.hewasworriedaboutlosingthenextfewgames
B.healwaysmissedhisballwhenplayingwithJeff
C.heplayedbetterintrainingthanhedidingames
D.Jeffwatchedhimtoocloselywhenhewasplaying17.WhydidJeffdecidetogathertogethersomepeople?______A.Becausehewantedtoshowthemhisshootingskills.
B.Becausehewantedthemtohelphimtowinthegame.
C.BecausehewantedtomakeuseofthemtohelpJustin.
D.Becausehewantedthemtotakepartinthenextgame.18.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJeff?______A.Nervousbutcareful. B.Friendlyandhelpful.
C.Worriedbutenergetic. D.Smartandconfident.19.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthestory?______A.Justinwinsthenextgame. B.Nopains,nogains.
C.Justin'sbasketballproblem. D.Twobasketballlovers.CIntheThree-BodyProblembooks,Trisolarans,atypeofalien(外星人),candehydrate(脱水)theirbodies.Thentheycanlivethroughterribleenvironmentsandcomebacktolifeagainhundredsofyearslater.Isitpossiblethathumanscouldbelikethataswell?
Scientistshavenowmadeanewdiscoverybystudyingwaterbears.Theseorganisms(微生物)canlivewithoutwaterforalongtime.
Whenwaterbearsfindthemselvessomewherewithoutwater,theygointoaform.Inthisform,therearenosignsoflife.Deepfreezing,volcanicfire,thedarkspace…thesetinywaterbearsjustsleepitoffandwakeupagainwhenit'ssafe.
Buthowdotheselittleeight-leggedwaterbearslivewithoutwater?Scientistsarelookingfortheanswernow.Aswaterleavesacell(细胞),somekindofprotein(蛋白质)musthelpthecellkeepitsstrengthtoavoidbreakingapart.Nowscientistshavefoundproteinsarespecialtowaterbears.Theproteinsprotecttheircellsagainstdehydration.
Scientistsalsoputthoseproteinsintohumancells.Theyfoundtheseproteinscanstrengthenthehumancellsothatitwon'tbecomesmallerinsizewhenlosingwater.
Withexperimentsusinghumancellsshowingsuccessfulresults,Trisolaransmaycometobearealitysomeday.20.WhatcanTrisolaransdointheThree-BodyProblembooks?______A.Theycanliveinwaterfreelyforhundredsofyears.
B.Theycanprotectthemselvesfrombeingdiscovered.
C.Theycanhelpotherdeadthingscomebacktolifeagain.
D.Theycandehydratethemselvesandliveinbadenvironments.21.Whatwillhappentowaterbearsiftheyareshortofwater?______A.Theywillgiveupliving. B.Theywillgointoaform.
C.Theywilltrytofindwater. D.Theywillwakeupagain.22.Whatisthemostimportantforwaterbearstolivewithoutwater?______A.Thespecialcellsintheirbodies.
B.Theirwayofdehydrating.
C.Akindofproteinintheirbodies.
D.Thestrengthoftheirbodies.23.Inwhichpartofnewspapercanwereadthetext?______A.Business. B.Fashion. C.History. D.Science.DMariewasborninPolandonNovember7,1867.
Marie'sfamilyhadmanytroubles.Hermotherwasseriouslyill.WhenMariewas6,herfatherlosthisjobandtheirhome.Theymovedtoasmallflat.Itwasnoisyandcrowded.Butthenoisedidnotstopherfromstudying.
In1883,Mariefinishedhighschool.Shedreamedofbecomingascientist.ButinPoland,girlswerenotallowedtogotocollege.Andherfamilydidn'thaveenoughmoneytosendhertoauniversityinanothercountry.
Reachingherdreamseemedimpossible,butMarieheldherbeliefallthetime.
MarieandhersisterBronyadecidedtostudyinFrance.MariewouldworktopayforBronya'sschooling.ThenonceBronyaleftschool,shewouldworkandpayforMarie'sschooling.
Finally,in1891,Marie'sdreamcametrue.SheenteredauniversityinParis.Inthreeyears,shegotadvanceddegreesinPhysicsandMaths.ShealsometascientistnamedPierreCurieandtheymarriedin1895.
MarieandherhusbandPierresoonworkedtogether.In1903,theyreceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysics.MariewasthefirstwomantoreceiveaNobelPrize.In1911,MarieacceptedtheNobelPrizeinChemistry.ShewasthefirstpersontoreceivetwoNobelPrizes.
Yettheworkmadehersick.OnJuly4,1934,MarieCuriediedofablooddiseasethatmaybecausedbyradiation(辐射).
Marie'sdiscoverieshelpedsavemillionsoflivesandchangedthescientificworld.Radiationhasbeenusedtotreatcancer.Herideasabouttheatomhelpedleadtothediscoveryofnuclearenergy.24.Howdoesthetextdevelop?______A.Intheorderoftime. B.Intheorderofplaces.
C.Intheorderofimportance. D.Intheorderofevents.25.WhatcanweknowaboutMariefromthetext?______A.Shewasborninarichfamilyandlivedinahouse.
B.ShereceivedtheNoblePrizesinPhysicsandMaths.
C.ShewasthefirstpersontoreceivetwoNobelPrizes.
D.ShewenttouniversityinFrancebecauseshelovedit.26.MarieCurie'ssuccesswasprobablybecauseofher______.A.luck B.belief C.health D.wealth27.What'sthepurposeofwritingthetext?______A.TointroduceMarie'slife. B.TodescribeMarie'sfamilylife.
C.ToshowMarie'seducation. D.ToexplainMarie'ssuddendeath.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。28.InChina,lotsofstudentsoftenusemuchoftheirtimetostudytheirlessonsanddon'thelpwithhouseworkathome.Somestudentsdon'tthinktheyneedtodohousework.Someparentsdon'tlettheirchildrendoit.Asaresult,studentsareallinneedofbasicskills.
Luckily,thingsarechanging.In2021,manyschoolsbegantoteachstudentslifeskills.GuangmingMiddleSchoolinShenyangbuiltsomefarmingclubs.Therestudentslearnttoplantvegetables."AtfirstIthoughtIcouldonlygrowsomevegetableshere,butinfact,Ilearntalotaboutvegetables,"saidChengBing,agirlattheschool.
InHopeMiddleSchool,studentshaveaspeciallifeskillclass:Theylearntomakedumplingsindifferentkindsofshapes."Icouldn'tmakedumplingsbefore,butnowIamgoodatdoingit.Ireallylovemylifeskillclass.It'smyfavouriteclass,"saidJiaYan,aboyattheschool.
Asweknow,learninglifeskillsisasimportantaslearningChineseandmaths,becauseithelpsusprepareforourfuturelife.Boysandgirls,doyouhelpyourparentsdohouseworkathome?Ifnot,maybeyoushouldgetstartednow.(1)WhatdomanyChinesestudentsspendmosttimedoingaccordingtothetext?
______(2)WhatclubdidGuangmingMiddleSchoolbuild?
______(3)Whyislearninglifeskillsalsoimportant?
______(4)Isitnecessaryforstudentstodohousework?Why?Write30wordsormore.
______五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。29.DoyouknowSpringFestivalcouplets(春联)?They(1)______(write)onredpapersandstuckonthedoorsduringtheSpringFestival.It(2)______(stand)forpeople'sbestwishesforahappylifeinthecomingyear.
WhenIwasyoung,thecoupletswereoneofthemostimportant(3)______(symbol)oftheSpringFestival.Stickingcoupletswasalwaysin(4)______firstplaceonthemust-dolist.Andmymotheroftenaskedsomepeopletowritecoupletsforus.(5)______theywerewriting,Ilikedtowatchhowpeoplecreatethesegreatworksby(6)______(use)brushes.
WhenIwasinthejuniormiddleschool,myparentsexpectedme(7)______(learn)howtowritecouplets.Afterlearningit,Ibecameinterested(8)______traditionalculture.
Becausethecoupletsare(9)______(wide)printedbymachines,thetraditionalcoupletsgraduallybecomefewerinthemarkets.Buttheredpaperandblackwordsarenotonlythecouplets,butalsocarry(10)______(we)lovefortraditionalculture.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。30.假设你是学生李辉。你校将以"节约粮食,减少浪费"为主题举办英语征文比赛,请你写一篇短文投稿。要点如下:
(1)浪费粮食的现象;
(2)节约粮食的做法;
(3)节约粮食的倡议。
注意:
(1)词数80~100,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
SaynotofoodwasteFoodplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.
答案和解析1~10.【答案】D、B、A、C、B、D、C、A、D、A【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:在2023年年初,这位老妇人做了一个决定,每周要清理一个沙滩。reach到达;love爱;visit拜访;clean清理。根据前句"ABritishgrandmotherspentawholeyearcleaningalltherubbishoff56beachesintheUK."(一位英国奶奶花了整整一年的时间清理英国56个海滩上的所有垃圾。)可知此处应指"清理沙滩"。故选D。
(2)考查名词。句意:70岁的Maggie每周拿着袋子和橡胶手套在英国的沙滩度过了2023年。day天;week周;month月;year年。根据上文"...onesandybeacheveryweek"(每周一个沙滩)可知此处应指每周。故选B。
(3)考查名词。句意:她从西南端到另一端,从一个沙滩到另一个沙滩捡垃圾。rubbish垃圾;sand沙子;seafood海鲜;stone石头。根据开头的"ABritishgrandmotherspentawholeyearcleaningalltherubbishoff56beachesintheUK."(一位英国奶奶花了整整一年的时间清理英国56个海滩上的所有垃圾。)可知这位老人是在沙滩上捡垃圾。故选A。
(4)考查动词。句意:尽管2023年已经结束,这位老奶奶并没有停止的计划。return返回;follow跟随;stop停止;continue继续。根据后文"Iwon'tstop..."(我不会停止)可知她不会停止。故选C。
(5)考查副词。句意:在2023年完成56个沙滩的清理是我的新年决定,而且最终完成了。quickly快速地;finally最后地;hardly几乎不;suddenly突然。此处用"and"连接,与前句"Doing56beachcleansin2023wasmyNewYear'sdecision"(在2023年完成56个沙滩的清理是我的新年决定)是并列关系,根据语境应是最终完成了计划,因此用"finally"。故选B。
(6)考查名词。句意:我不会停止,因为这些沙滩需要我。children孩子;countries国家;oceans海洋;beaches沙滩。根据上文可知这位奶奶清理的是沙滩,此处应是指沙滩需要她。故选D。
(7)考查动词。句意:我将会继续尽我所能去实现它。support支持;challenge挑战;achieve达到,实现;face面对。根据前句"I'lltrymybesttoprotectourlivingplanetforthechildrenandgrandchildren"(我会尽我所能为子孙后代保护我们生活的星球)及语境可知,此处应是"实现保护我们星球的愿望",因此用"achieve"。故选C。
(8)考查名词。句意:Maggie说在她长达一年的清理时间中,经常有些志愿者加入她,因为他们认为我正在做志愿服务。volunteers志愿者;leaders领导;officer官员;friends朋友。根据后面的"voluntaryservice"(志愿服务)可知此处应用"volunteers"(志愿者)。故选A。
(9)考查动词短语。句意:我捡的很多垃圾都是日常的东西。leftbehind留下;thrownaway扔掉;takenout拿出;pickedup捡起。根据上文"ABritishgrandmotherspentawholeyearcleaningalltherubbishoff56beachesintheUK."(一位英国奶奶花了整整一年的时间清理英国56个海滩上的所有垃圾。)可知是捡垃圾。故选D。
(10)考查形容词。句意:这些东西是我们所有人都使用的,发现它们正在污染我们美丽的沙滩是很糟糕的。terrible糟糕的;wonderful极好的;satisfied满意的;boring无聊的。根据"tofindthempollutingourbeautifulbeaches"(发现它们正在污染我们美丽的沙滩)可知,污染了沙滩是一件糟糕的事情,因此用"terrible"。故选A。
本文主要讲述了70岁的Maggie每周都在英国的沙滩上清理沙滩的故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。11.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】E【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据后文Ibelievethatbooksarechangingourlives.(我相信书籍正在改变我们的生活。)可知,此处是作者向人们推荐一些书籍,选项A"我可以向你推荐一些好书。"符合语境,故选A。
(2)细节推理题。根据前文Youcannotjustreadforfun.(你不能只是为了乐趣而阅读。)可知,此处讲述阅读不仅仅是乐趣,也能是一种工具,选项D"相反,把阅读看作是解决问题的工具。"符合语境,故选D。
(3)细节推理题。根据后文youjustcan'tseemtocomeupwithagoodsolution.(你似乎就是想不出好的解决办法。)可知,讲述作者不能想出解决方案,选项B"也许你不知道如何解决一个问题。"符合语境,故选B。
(4)细节推理题。根据前文Well,that'sagreatquestiontoaskyourselfandtheanswerisveryeasytoget.(嗯,这是一个很好的问题,答案很容易得到。)可知,此处讲述容易得到答案,选项E"你可以通过读书找到大多数问题的答案。"符合语境,故选E。
本文介绍了读书的好处,建议人们多读书。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。12~15.【答案】C、B、B、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格一Biking,swimming,artprojects,boatingandchessaresuretogivecampersarichandmeaningfulsummer.(骑自行车、游泳、艺术项目、划船和下棋一定会给露营者一个丰富而有意义的夏天。)可知人们在CampKulaqua中可以游泳和划船。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格二Sportsactivities,speechtrainingandthechancetomakenewfriendswillgivechildrenunforgettablememories!(体育活动,演讲训练和结交新朋友的机会将给孩子们留下难忘的回忆!)以及Phone:727-379-5005(电话:727-379-5005)可知,FloridaYouthCamp有演讲训练,因此Betty的儿子想提高他的口语能力,可以拨打727-379-5005。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据表格三Price:$280perchild;halfthepriceforfamilieswithlessthan$55,000/year(价格:每个孩子280美元,年收入低于55000美元的家庭减半)可知,每个孩子收费是280美元,收入在55000美元以下的家庭,参加YouthHeaven将获得半价优惠。因此三个孩子需花费(280x3)÷2=420美元。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据表格三Unlikeothercamps,atYouthHeaven,parentsmayalsobechosentojoininanactivity.(与其他夏令营不同的是,在青年天堂,家长也可以选择参加一个活动。)可知,与其他夏令营不同的是,在YouthHeaven,父母有机会参加一项活动。故选C。
本文介绍了佛罗里达州为低收入家庭儿童提供的一些露营活动。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。16~19.【答案】C、C、B、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第四段"IfI'minarealgame,"Justincomplained,"Imissallthetime."'("如果我在一场真正的比赛中,"贾斯汀抱怨道,"我总是会失球。")可知,贾斯汀不开心是他在训练时的表现比在比赛中好,这让他感到不满。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据最后一句"Nowyou'llhavenothingtoworryaboutforthenextgame!(现在你就不用为下一场比赛担心了!)"可知,Jeff让人们聚在一起看Justin打球是让他不要担心下一次的比赛,需要人们来帮助朋友Justin。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据文章可知,Jeff帮助朋友Justin克服有人在观看他打篮球时,影响发挥的问题,所以他是友好且乐于助人的,故选B。
(4)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了Justin在打篮球时遇到的问题,故选C。
本文主要是Jeff帮助朋友Justin克服有人在观看他打篮球时,影响发挥的问题。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。20~23.【答案】D、B、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段IntheThree-BodyProblembooks,Trisolarans,atypeofalien(外星人),candehydrate(脱水)theirbodies.Thentheycanlivethroughterribleenvironmentsandcomebacktolifeagainhundredsofyearslater.(在《三体》书中,三体外星人是一种外星人,他们的身体会脱水。然后他们可以在可怕的环境中生存,并在数百年后再次复活。)可知,三体人,一种外星人,可以使他们的身体脱水。然后它们可以在恶劣的环境中生存,并在数百年后复活。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Whenwaterbearsfindthemselvessomewherewithoutwater,theygointoaform.Inthisform,therearenosignsoflife.Deepfreezing,volcanicfire,thedarkspace…thesetinywaterbearsjustsleepitoffandwakeupagainwhenit'ssafe.(当水熊发现自己在某个没有水的地方时,它们会进入一种形态。在这种形式下,没有生命的迹象。深度冰冻、火山爆发、黑暗的空间……这些小水熊只是睡一觉就过去了,等到安全的时候再醒来。)可知,当水熊发现自己身处没有水的地方时,它们就会变成一种形态。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Nowscientistshavefoundproteinsarespecialtowaterbears.Theproteinsprotecttheircellsagainstdehydration.(现在科学家发现蛋白质是水熊特有的。这些蛋白质保护他们的细胞不脱水。)可知,水熊能在没有水的情况下生存是因为它们体内的一种蛋白质。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了关于水熊的科学发现,因此可以在科学部分读到这篇文章。故选D。
本文主要讲述了关于水熊的科学发现。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。24~27.【答案】A、C、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据"In1883";"in1891";"in1895"以及"In1903"可知,文章按照时间的顺序展开的,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第7段"ShewasthefirstpersontoreceivetwoNobelPrizes."(她是第一个获得两项诺贝尔奖的人。)可知,她是第一个获得两次诺贝尔奖的人。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第4段"Reachingherdreamseemedimpossible,butMarieheldherbeliefallthetime."(实现她的梦想似乎是不可能的,但玛丽一直坚信这一点。)可知,居里夫人一直坚持自己的信念,故选B。
(4)推理判断题。全文围绕玛丽•居里介绍了她的出生,家庭条件,求学经历,婚姻以及在物理化学领域的成就和影响,可以推断文章的主要目的应是介绍玛丽•居里的一生。故选A。
本文主要介绍了居里夫人的一生,包括她的出生,家庭情况,求学经历,婚姻情况,在物理和化学领域的成就及影响等。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。28.【答案】【小题1】Theyspendmosttimestudyingtheirlessons.【小题2】Somefarmingclubs.【小题3】Becauseithelpsusprepareforourfuturelife.【小题4】Yes,itis.Ononehand,studentscanlearnalotaboutthefuturelifeskillsbydoinghousework.Ontheotherhand,studentscanhavedeeperunderstandingoftheirparents'effortsandlove.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段InChina,lotsofstudentsoftenusemuchoftheirtimetostudytheirlessonsanddon'thelpwithhouseworkathome.(在中国,许多学生经常花很多时间学习功课,在家不帮忙做家务。)可知,很多学生经常花很多时间学习功课,故填:Theyspendmosttimestudyingtheirlessons.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段GuangmingMiddleSchoolinShenyangbuiltsomefarmingclubs.(沈阳光明中学建了一些农耕俱乐部。)可知,沈阳光明中学成立了一些农事俱乐部。故填:Somefarmingclubs.
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Asweknow,learninglifeskillsisasimportantaslearningChineseandmaths,becauseithelpsusprepareforourfuturelife.(众所周知,学习生活技能与学习语文和数学一样重要,因为它有助于我们为未来的生活做准备。)可知,学习生活技能和学习语文和数学一样重要,因为它有助于我们为未来的生活做准备。故填:Becauseithelpsusprepareforourfuturelife.
(4)开放性试题,言之有理即可。学生有必要做家务,因为做家务有助于学习生活技能,也有助于孩子理解父母的努力和爱。故填:Yes,itis.Ononehand,studentscanlearnalotaboutthefuturelifeskillsbydoinghousework.Ontheotherhand,studentscanhavedeeperunderstandingoftheirparents'effortsandlove.
本文介绍了中国的学校从去年开始教学生生活技能,讲述学生学习生活技能的感受及对他们的积极影响。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。29.【答案】【小题1】arewritten【小题2】stands【小题3】symbols【小题4
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