Unit1FacevaluesGrammar课件高二英语选择性

外研选择性必修第三册Unit1Period2Grammar12ToknowtheusageofsubjectclausesTousesubjectclausescorrectly目标一：ToknowtheusageofsubjectclausesActivity1:Lookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.Sentences(a)and(c)arefromthereadingpassage.a...whatIsayisthatmypicturesaren’thurtinganyone,sowhocares?b“Thatmypicturesaren’thurtinganyoneiswhatIsay,sowhocares?”cIt’struethatinnerbeautyisveryimportant...dThatinnerbeautyisveryimportantistrue...1

Whatistheroleofthewordsinboldineachsentence?2

Insentence(a),whatdoes“what”referto?Theroleofthewordsinboldineachsentenceistoactasthesubjectofthesentence.Insentence

(a),“what”

referstothething(s)that/whichthespeakersays.3

Whatdoes“it”refertoinsentence(c)?4Whydoestheauthorchoosetousesentences(a)and(c)insteadofsentences(b)and(d)?Insentence

(c),“it”

refersto

“thatinnerbeautyisveryimportant”Theauthorchoosestousesentences

(a)and

(c)toplacethefocusontheendofthesentences,ratherthanthebeginning.Nowlookformoresentenceswithsubjectclausesinthereadingpassage,andsummarisetheirusesinyourownwords.WhatIreallyadmireisthewayshehasacknowledgedthatgoodhealthnotonlymakesusmorebeautiful,buthappier,too!Activity2:Lookatthefollowinggroupsofsentences,summarisewhatthesubjectsareineachgroup.Group1:1)Whatyouneedismorepractice.2)Whateveryoudoisuptoyou.Summary:本组句子是由关系代词_______________

引导的主语从句what,whateverGroup2:1)Thathistheorywasflawedsoonbecameobvious.2)ItispossiblethatImaynotbeabletocome.Summary:

本组句子是由连词_____________引导的主语从句thatGroup3:1)Whowillbethewinnerisstillunknown.2)Whysheleftisn’timportant.3)Whetherhecomesdoesn’tmakeanydifference.Summary:本组句子中分别是由连接代词____________，连接副词_____________及_____________引导的主语从句whowhywhether【教师点拨】主语从句即复合句中充当主语的从句。主语从句主要有三种形式。1）由what，whatever等关系代词引导的主语从句。2）由who，whose，whoever，which等连接代词，when，where，how，why等连接副词，或whether引导的主语从句。Whowillbethewinnerisstillunknown.Whysheleftisn'timportant.Itisstillaquestionwhethershewillcomeornot.3）由连词that引导的主语从句。Thathistheorywasflawedsoonbecameobvious.Itisstrangethatthedoorisopen.作为形式主语的it并无实际语义，使用it是为平衡句子结构，避免主语太长、头重脚轻。使用形式主语时应该注意以下问题：（1）第一类主语从句通常直接将主语从句放在句首。例如：Whateverprojectheworksonisalwayssuccessful.（2）由that引导的主语从句，大多数情况下会使用形式主语it，并将从句放到句子后部。口语中，连词that可以省略。当不用it而直接把从句放在句首作主语时，有时是为了强调主语从句的内容，例如：Thatsheisstillaliveisaconsolation.有时是为了使句子前后平衡，例如：ThatShelleybecameapoetmayhavebeenduetohismother’sinfluence.（3）第三类主语从句，可以直接将从句放于句首，或借助形式主语it把从句放到句子后部，语义上区别不大，需根据上下文的连贯性做出选择。（4）如果句子是疑问句，就必须使用形式主语。例如：Hasitbeenannouncedwhentheplanesaretotakeoff?目标二:TousesubjectclausescorrectlyActivity1:Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectwords.Itisawell-knownfactthat/whatthefacessomepeopleshowtotheworldmightbecompletelydifferenttotheirrealpersonalities.Forinstance,mostcomedianshavepermanentsmilesontheirfacesandalwayssoundcheerfulbecausethat’sthenatureoftheirwork.Fromthis,it’simpossibletoknowwhat/wheretheirtruefeelingsare.Althoughtheymightbelaughingontheoutside,theymightbecryingontheinside.That/How

othersarefeelingisnotsomethingthatweshouldmakeassumptionsabout,becauseit’snotalwaysobviouswhoistrulyhappy.What/Thatiscertainisthatcomediansoftenusecomedytohelpthemunderstandthemselvesandtheworld.Infact,comedyisaveryseriousjobindeed!Activity2:WriteanintroductiontoMaXubasedontheprofile.Usethreeorfoursubjectclausesinyourintroduction.•MaXubecameamilitarydoctorin1947.Sheappliedtobecomeaparatrooperin1961,butherfirstapplicationfailedbecausetherewerenofemaleparatroopersatthattime.Mawasonly1.53metrestallandweighedjust37.5kg.Butshelearnttoparachutebytraininghardinsecret.AfterMaprovedthatshecouldjumpaswellasanyoneelse,herapplicationwassuccessful.•In2018,MadonatedherentirelifesavingstoherhometowninMulanCounty.Thisdonationwastosupportlocaleducationandpublicwelfare.MaXuisafamousparatrooper.Whatimpressmemostarehercourage,skillanddetermination...•MaisChina’sfirstfemaleparatrooper.Shecompletedover140parachutejumpsoveraperiodof20years–themostofanyfemaleparatrooper.Shealsosetanationalrecordastheoldestenlistedwomantodoaparachutejump,attheageof51.Sample:MaXuisafamousparatrooper.Whatimpressmemostarehercourage,skillanddetermination.Althoughshewasonly1.53metrestallandweighedjust37.5kg,shelearnttoparachutebytraininghard

insecret.Herapplicationwassuccessfulaftersheprovedthatshecouldjumpaswellasanyoneelse.SheisChina’sfirstfemaleparatrooper.

Thatshecompletedover140parachutejumpsoveraperiodof20years

shocksme.Shealsosetanationalrecordastheoldestenlistedwomantodoaparachutejump,attheageof51.

ItismovingthatshedonatedherentirelifesavingstoherhometowninMulanCounty

tosupportlocaleducationandpu