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LearningaboutlanguageUnit01ScienceFiction新人教选择性必修四Tolearnhowtousethekeywordsofthisunit;TobeabletovoiceopinionsaboutrobotsandAI.Toreviewpassivevoice.LearningobjectivesIMPORTAINTPOINTPart1LeadInA:Personally,IthinkTonyisreallyab________.I’dlovearobotlikeTonylivingatmyhouse.B:Youdid?Tonywasjustamachine.Yes,maybeClairefellinlovewithhimbecauseofhisi_______andd_______,butIdon'tbelieverobotscanfeelemotionsofanykind.That'sthedifferencebetweenthemandus.A:Well,Idisagree.IthinkTonylovedClaire.Rememberhowhehelpedherwhenheknewwhattherudes___________didtoherandwhenshefellofftheladder.
onusntegrityignityaleswomanHereisadialogueabouttherobotTony,fillintheblankwithproperwords.uspendedeclareuiltyalaryIMPORTAINTPOINTPart2BuildupyourvocabularyActivity1Replacetheunderlinedpartswithwordsofsimilarmeaningsfromthetext.Rewritethesentencesifnecessary.integrityintegrity n,完整;诚实正直;完好课文原句:……shegraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim.Replacetheunderlinedpartswithwordsofsimilarmeaningsfromthetext.Rewritethesentencesifnecessary.
hadanappointmentwithHenrytoldmethathewasinahurryashehadanappointmentwiththedentistat10:00a.m.
appointmentn预约;约会;委任课文原句:shehadan
appointment
topainthernails.2.Henrytoldmethathewasinahurryashehadarrangedtoseethedentistat10:00a.m.3.Rumoursarelikesharpknives,cuttingone'sself-respectintopieces.Weshouldbeawareofthisandnotspreadunkindnewsaround.Replacetheunderlinedpartswithwordsofsimilarmeaningsfromthetext.Rewritethesentencesifnecessary.
dignityRumoursarelikesharpknives,cuttingone'sdignity
intopieces.Weshouldbeawareofthisandnotspreadunkindnewsaround.
dignity
n
尊严;高贵;尊贵;庄严课文原句:Healwaystreatedherwithdignity.4.Becauseoftheholiday,thestudentswereallowedtogohome
early.Replacetheunderlinedpartswithwordsofsimilarmeaningsfromthetext.Rewritethesentencesifnecessary.
weredismissedBecauseoftheholiday,thestudentsweredismissedearly.
dismiss v
解雇;开除;驳回;解散;遣散;打发走课文原句:
Theguestswouldbearrivingsoon,soClaire
dismissed
Tonyfortherestofthenight.5.Whoeverischargedwithacrimeshouldbepresumedinnocentuntilprovenotherwise.Replacetheunderlinedpartswithwordsofsimilarmeaningsfromthetext.Rewritethesentencesifnecessary.notguiltyWhoeverischargedwithacrimeshouldbepresumednotguiltyuntilprovenotherwise.Amoneygivenforworkdone,goodsreceived,etc.Bmoneyreceivedfromwork,investmentsandsoonCmoneypaidtoaprofessionalpersonororganizationforadviceorservicesDmoneypaidforajourneyonpublictransport,suchasthebus,train,ortaxiMatcheachwordwiththeproperdefinitionbelow.4payment1income2fee3fareActivity2Emoneythatsomeoneispaidregularly,usuallymonthly,bytheorganizationheorsheisworkingforFmoneypaidforworkorservices,typicallyonadailyorweeklybasisGextraamountofmoneyaddedtosomebody'swagesasarewardforhardworkorgoodperformanceHmoneysavedforaspecialpurpose5salary6bonus7saving8wageTourismiscriticaltothearea,foritisamajorsourceof____________.Accordingtothelatestpolicy,childrenandseniorcitizenstravelathalf___________.Workingatthecoalmine,hereceivedhis_________onFridays.Attheendofyear,youaretoreceiveaChristmas__________rangingfromS50to$100.farewagebounsExerciseSomefirmschargeonlyanominal________fortheservice.Holidayscanmakeabigholeinyour____________.The_________foreachquarter'selectricityismadeinthenextquarter..Iaskedforanadvanceonnextmonth's_________.feesavingspaymentsalaryCompletethepassageusingthecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.TheninpairsshareyouropiniononAldevelopment.Itwouldnotbesurprisingif
wefounditdificulttodistinguishbetweenrealityand_________________inthefuture.Forexample,robotsfirstappearedinsci-finovels,
butnowrobotsoldiershavealreadybeen_____________inwar.Robotexpertshavealsobuiltrobotsthatcansee,
talk,
anddootherthingslikehumans.fascinatingtestoutdismisssciencefictionmorelikedignityintelligenttestedoutsciencefictionActivity3fascinatingtestoutdismisssciencefictionmorelikedignityintelligentmorelikefascinatingdignityintelligentdismissfascinatingtestoutdismisssciencefictionmorelikedignityintelligent1.HowdomanypeoplefeelaboutAIrobotslookingmorelikeahumanthanamachine?2.Whatarepeople'sattitudestowardsmoreandmoreintelligentrobots?Discussion3.DoyouagreethatSophiashouldbegivencitizenship?WhyorWhynot?Tips:Sophiacantalkandactlikeahuman.Shealsohastheabilitytolearnfrompeople,booksandtheInternet.Robotslikehercouldbedangerous.Theycouldbecomeenemiesofhumansiftheygooutofcontrol.Variousanswer.IMPORTAINTPOINTPart3ReviewusefulstructuresSophiaisconsideredthemostadvancedAIrobotintheworld.AreyouinterestedinSophia?Let’swatchashortvideoaboutSophiabeinginterviewedbyaneditor.Lead-inSocleverisSophia,andshehasbeenawardedthefirstSaudicitizenshipforarobot.Thisishistoricaltobethefirstrobotintheworld
toberecognizedwithacitizenship.Inthevideo,Sophiaisbeinginterviewedbytheeditor-in-chiefofStylist.Whensheisaskedwhatherhappyplaceis,what'sheranswer?ThatmeansSophiaisalwayshappytobesurroundedbypeople.Sheanswersthatherhappyplaceiswhensheiswithpeople.Passivevoiceisusedinthesesentences.Scanthereadingtextandunderlinealltheverbsinthepassivevoice.Itwasgoingtobetestedout
byLarry'swife,Claire.Nowshewasbeinglookedafter
byarobotthatlookedsohuman,anditwasdisturbing.Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathy
byarobot,butshegraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim.Activity1Thepassivevoiceisusedtofocusonthepersonorobjectthatexperiencesanactionratherthanthepersonorobjectthatperformstheaction.Itisusedwhenwedon'tknowtheperformer,ortheperformerisunimportant(andthereforeomitted).Itisusedwhentheperformeristobehighlighted(andthereforeplacedtowardtheend).Discussion
Whyisthepassivevoiceuse?d.Nowshewasbeinglookedafterbyarobotthatlookedsohuman,anditwasdisturbing.Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot,...Thesaleswomantherewasrudetoher,sosherangTonyandtoldhimshewasbeingtreatedbadly.1.Usedtofocusonthepersonorobjectthatexperiencesanactionratherthanthepersonorobjectthatperformstheaction.focuson
Claire
whoexperiencedtheactionfocuson
Tony/thehouse
thatexperiencedtheactionItisusedwhenwedon'tknowtheperformer,ortheperformerisunimportant(andthereforeomitted).eg:1)Insomeculturesblowingyournoseinpublicisconsidered
impolite.2)Manytreesareplantedalongtheroad.Itisusedwhentheperformeristobehighlighted(andthereforeplacedtowardtheend).Completethesentenceswithappropriateformsoftheverbsinbrackets.ThentrytotranslatethesesentencesintoChinese.1Whatisdonecannot_________.(undo)2Janet______________chairwomanofthestudentunionlastmonth.(elect)3Twohundredgrammesofflourshould___________tothecakemix.(add)beundonewaselectedbeadded木已成舟/覆水难收。珍妮特上个月当选为学生会主席。蛋糕料里需要加入两百克面粉。Activity24A3,000-seatvenue______________forthecircusperformanceinNovember.(build)5Workingefficiency______________________sincethisnewsoftwarewasadopted.(improve)willbebuilthasbeenimproved一个拥有三千座位,供马戏表演使用的场地将于十一月建成。自从采用了新软件,工作效率就被提升了。6Onlyonepieceofcarry-onluggage____________foreacheconomyclasspassenger.(allow)isallowed经济舱的乘客每人仅允许携带一件随身行李。8WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundthatthesalesman'ssalary________________________atthemeeting.(discuss)wasbeingdiscussed我进会议室的时候发现正在讨论销售员的薪水.7Itisagreathonourformeto____________toaddressthisinternationalAIconference.(invite)beinvited我很荣幸能被邀请在AI大会上发言。9WithexamsbeingadaptedintoBraille,ablindseniorhighschoolstudentscored630pointsoutof650intheCollegeEntranceExamination.Heisexpectedto______________toatopuniversity.(admit)beadmitted使用转换为盲文的高考试卷,一位高中的视障学生考取了630分(总分650)。他有望被一所名校录取。exploretranslatediscoverregardrepresentsetuprecruitwritegetcaughtupconnectSciencefiction___________bymanypeopleasamirrorthroughwhichourfuturecanbefreelyimaginedand___________.TheThree-BodyProblem,_________byChinesewriterLiuCixin,isoneofthoseastonishingpredictionsaboutthefuture.TheworkwasfirstpublishedinaChinesesci-fimagazinein2006andprintedasathree-volumebookin2008.isregardedwrittenexploredActivity3representsisrecruitedhasbeensetupwastranslatedexploretranslatediscoverregardrepresentsetuprecruitwritegetcaughtupconnectIntheotherstory,set20yearslater,WangMiao______________inapopularonlinegamecalled"ThreeBody",inwhichpeopleliveonanunknownplanetwiththreesuns.ButWangdiscoversitismorethanagame—ituncoversagreatdangerthreateninghumanexistence.Howarethesetwopeople'sstories____________?AndhowwilltheirbehaviorchangeEarth'sfutureandthecivilisationsofotherplanets?Answerstoallthesequestionsarewaitingto________________whenyougoonreading.exploretranslatediscoverregardrepresentsetuprecruitwritegetcaughtupconnectconnectedbediscoveredgetscaughtupSummary:passivevoiceLook!Thebaby______________(take)careofbyheraunt.Anewbuilding_______________(build)outsideourschoolatpresent.—DoyouknowanythingaboutZhangZhongjing?—Byallmeans.He___________________(honour)asamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulations_____________________(employ)onlysincethemid-1980s.Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe_____________________(follow).isbeingtakenisbeingbuilthasbeenhonouredhavebeenemployedwasbeing
followed
Exercise:单句语法填空
Champagne,thekingofwinesandwineofkings,tastesallthebetterwhenit______________(drink)fromanelegant,fine-qualityglass.That,however,i
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