东京奥运会-2022高考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练(高考模拟+名校真题)

备战2022高考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练

（高考模拟+名校真题）

专题27东京奥运会

Passage1

（2022♦四川泸州•高二期末）Inthe2021TokyoOlympicGames,theathleteswerefighting

hardtowingloryforthemselvesandtheircountry.Doyoucareaboutthegoldmedalcount?

Shouldn'twejustenjoythegame?Readerssharetheiropinions.

George

ThespiritoftheOlympicGamesisaboutsportsmanshipandperformingyourpersonalbest,

whichbringsthewholeworldtogetherunderpeaceandcompetition.Itwasneverpurelyabout

winninggoldmedalsanddominance,asnosingleathletecandominate（统治）thewholeOlympic

Games.ThespiritoftheOlympicsalsogiveanimportantmessagetotheworldthatnosingle

countryshouldseektodominateoverothers.

Eric

Noneoftheathleteswhofailtowinagoldmedalhaveanythingtobeashamedof.Ifthey

winamedal,great!Iftheydon't,weknowtheydidtheirbest.Oneminuteonstage,10yearsof

practiceoffstage.Thesmallmedalscontaintheircountlessefforts.Gold,silver,bronze,evenif

theydidn'twinanymedal,wecheerforthemandareproudofthem.GoChina!

Allende

TheChinesedelegationhasbeenputontoomuchpressure,whichisunfairtoall

hard-workingathletes.Agoldmedalisnoteverything.Thinkaboutthoseplayerswholostthe

goldbuttriedtheirbest,mostpeopledonotshowfriendlysympathytothem,butevenlightly

blamethem,andIwasoneofthesepeople.Ihavetotakethisoccasiontoapologizeformy

behavior.Don'tcreateunreasonablepressure,youarenottheoneplayingthegame!

1.WhatdoGeorgeandErichaveincommon?

A.Theyareexcellentathletes.B.Theyarelackofsportsmanship.

C.Theylookatwinandlossobjectively.D.Theycareaboutmedalstoomuch.

2.WhatdoesAllendewanttosaymost?

A.Heissorryforwhathedid.B.Chineseplayershopeformercy.

C.Pressureresultsinunfaircompetition.D.Mostpeoplefeelpityforthelosers.

3.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Apersonaldiary.B.Aresearchpaper.

C.Anewspaperreport.D.Astorycollection.

Passage2

（2022♦重庆•西南大学附中一模）Afterwinningthegoldmedalinthewomen's10-meter

platformdivingcompetitionintheTokyoOlympicsonAug5,14-year-oldQuanHongchanhas

caughttheattentionofthenation.Notonlybecauseofherflawlessperformance,butalsofbrthe

innocenceshedisplayedwhilespeakingwiththemedia.Quansaidherdreamistosaveenough

moneytotreathersickmother,buysnacks,andgotoanentertainmentparkandazoo.

WereitnotforthepostponementoftheTokyoOlympicsduetotheCOVID-19pandemic,

QuanwouldnothaveparticipatedintheGamesassheonlyjoinedthenationalteamlastyear.

QuanisthethirdchildofherparentswholiveinavillageinZhanjiang,Guangdongprovince.The

cityofZhanjianghasbeenacradleofeliteChinesediversthroughtheyears,producingthelikes

ofLaoLishi,whowongoldatthe2004AthensGames,andHeChong,whorankedfirstatthe

2008BeijingOlympics.

DuringavisittoMaihePrimarySchool,ChenHuaming,thedivingcoachatZhanjiang

SportsSchool,noticedQuanwasmoreagile（敏捷的）andjumpedmuchhigherthanotherkids.

Aftergivingheratryonadivingboard,heinstantlyknewhehaddiscoveredatruetalent.Quan

wasnottheonlyyoungstertoimpressChen,butheadmittedshewastheonethatalwayspracticed

thehardest.

NowQuanhasbecomeasportingsensation.Herpreviouslyquietruralhomehasbecomea

must-seeplacefornotonlylocals,butalsolivestreaminghostsandbusinesspeople,whocomefbr

variouspurposes,allofwhichareaimedattryingtocapitalizeonthenationalattentionher

successstoryhasattracted.

TheseuninvitedguestshaveseriouslydisturbedtheQuanfamily'sdailylife,andtheir

worldly-wisesophistication（精明）isinstarkcontrastwiththeinnocenceofQuan.The

governmentisduty-boundtoextendahelpinghandtoprotectthefamilyfrombeingdisturbed,so

thattheyoungdivinggeniuscanfocusmoreonhertrainingandstudies.

4.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?

A.Quandidn'tjointhenationalteamuntilthisyear.

B.Quan,LaoLishiandHeChongareallOlympicchampions.

C.Quan'sparentshave3childrenwholiveinavillageinZhanjiang.

D.QuancouldhavetakenpartinTokyo'sOlympicGamesifithadbeenheldlastyear.

5.WhydolivestreaminghostsandbusinesspeoplevisitQuan'shome?

A.Herquietruralhomehasbecomeasportingsensation.

B.Theywanttoextendahelpinghandtoherpoorfamily.

C.Itisamust-seetouristattractioninthecityofZhanjiang.

D.Theywanttotakeadvantageofthenationalattentionshereceived.

6.Theauthorthinksthegovernmentshould.

A.helpherpoorfamilyfinanciallyB.sendherabroadtostudydiving

C.helpherfamilyliveaquietlifeD.focusmoreonhertrainingandstudies

7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeQuan?

A.Hardworkingandinnocent.B.Honestandstrong-willed.

C.Smartandreliable.D.Easy-goingandbrave.

Passage3

（2022•山东济南•高一期末）Heroestendtocomefromyoungsters.Herearefourofthe

youngestOlympicchampionsintheworldsofar.

FuMingxia—13yearsand345days

ChinesefemalediverFuMingxiawonagoldmedalatthe1992OlympicGamesin

Barcelona,Spain,whenshewasjust13yearsand345daysold.Shedominated（占据）thesport

throughoutthe1990swithherperformanceofextremelydifficultdives.HerlastOlympicgold

medalcameduringthe2000SydneyOlympicsinAustralia.

NishiyaMomyi—13yearsand330days

Thejust-finishedTokyoOlympicssawafewrecord-breakingfeatsintheskateboardingevent.

Japan9sNishiyaMomijibecamethefirsteverwomen'sOlympicskateboardingchampion.The

athleteismerely13yearsand330daysold,whichmakesheroneoftheyoungestindividualgold

medalwinnersinthehistoryoftheOlympics.

KlausZerta—13yearsand283days

KlausZertawasonly13yearsand283daysoldwhenhewonagoldmedalinthecoxedpairs

（双人舵手）eventatthe1960OlympicsinRome,Italy.Moreover,heistheyoungestmale

athletetowinagoldmedalinthehistoryoftheSummerOlympics.

MarjorieGestring—13yearsand268days

MaijorieGestringofAmericaistheyoungestindividualOlympicgoldmedalist.Shewasonly

13yearsand268daysoldwhenshewonthegoldmedalatthe1936BerlinOlympicGames,She

wouldhavewonmoregoldmedalsifnotforthe1940'sWorldWarIL

8.WheredidFuMingxiagetherfinalchampionship?

A.InSpain.B.InAustralia,C.InJapan.D.InGermany.

9.WhatisspecialaboutNishiyaMomiji?

A.Shewonherfirstgoldmedalinhercountry.

B.Shebrokeafewskatingrecords.

C.Shewentthroughahardtime.

D.Shewon4goldmedals.

10.Whichathleteistheyoungestwhenfirstwinningchampionship?

A.FuMingxia.B.NishiyaMomiji.C.KlausZerta.D.MaijorieGestring.

Passage4

（2021•安徽省怀宁中学高三阶段练习）Ittooktwoyearstocompletethedesignworkfor

theChineseOlympicathletes'entryuniform.Afterseveralroundsofselectionsandevaluations,

finaluniformdesignswiththethemeof"makingagoodstart“wereofficiallyconfirmedinMarch

lastyearfortheChineseOlympicathletesparticipatingintheTokyoOlympics.

Afterdesigninguniformsforthe2008BeijingOlympicsandParalympics,theBeijing

InstituteofFashionTechnologyhassincetakenonthetaskofcostumedesignforanumberof

majorinternationalsportingevents,creatinguniformsforathletesthatconfidentlyexpressthe

nationalidentityandimage（形象）ofChina.

Sincetheappearanceoftheathletesisafocusoftheopeningceremony,aneye-catching

colorlikeredisatopchoice,especiallysinceitistheprimaryshadeinChina'snationalflagand

alsosymbolizesenergy,enthusiasmandjoyintraditionalChineseculture.White—which

representsbrightness,purityandholiness——playsasofteningroleinthecostumedesign.The

combinationofredandwhiteattheopeningCeremonyoftheOlympicsreflectsthethemeofthe

design:"makingagoodstart”.

Coloralongwithpatternscanconveythevisualcharacteristicsofacountryandexpressa

moreaccuratenationalimage.ThebottomedgeofthewhitedressfbrfemaleathleteshasChina's

nationalflower,thepeony.ThesourceforthepatternwasdrawnfromaMingDynasty

（1368—1644）peonybowl,whichisrepresentativeoftraditionalChineseaesthetics（美学）.The

designofthemen'sshirtsisinspiredbythefive-starpatternofChina'snationalflag.Itreflectsthe

spiritoftheChineseOlympicteamtofighttogetherfbrnationalhonor.

ProfessorHeYang,oneofthedesignersbehindtheuniform,saidthatoneoftheir

considerationsduringthedesignprocesswasthattheuniformshouldreflectthetraditional

Chineseculturalcharacterinanunderstandableandidentifiableway."Weneedtostrikeabalance

betweenculturalrepresentation,etiquette（礼仪）andthespiritofmodemChinesesportsmen,

saidHe.

11.Whatisknownaboutthecolorsoftheentryuniform?

A.Whiteisusedasthemajorcoloroftheentryuniform.

B.Redischoseninlinewiththecolorofthenationalflag.

C.RedisusedastheonlycolortosymbolizeChineseidentity.

D.Themixtureofredandwhitesoftensthethemeoftheuniform.

12.Whatdothepatternsoftheuniformshow?

A.TheChineseabundanthistory.

B.TheChineseathletes'arttaste.

C.TherepresentativeChineseelements.

D.TheChineseathletes,sportsachievements.

13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthedesignersaccordingtoProfessorHe?

A.TheymanagetodevelopChinesesports.

B.TheyaredevotedtopromotingChineseculture.

C.Theyarequalifiedtowintheworldcompetitions.

D.Theymakeeffortstostrengtheninternationalcooperation.

14.Whatisthesuitabletitleofthetext?

A.AgoodstartatTokyoOlympics

B.Aneye-catchingappearanceatTokyoOlympics

C.TheentryuniformofChineseathletesforTokyoOlympics

D.ThespiritoftheChineseOlympicteamtofightfornationalhonor

Passage5

（2021•河北•高三阶段练习）AllOlympicmedalistsworkincrediblyhardtoreachtheir

goals,butMariaAndrejczykwentthroughsomeseriousstrugglesbeforereachingtheplatform.

ThePolishjavelin（标枪）throwermissedherchanceatthe2016OlympicGamesbyjust2

centimeters.Sidelinedbyashoulderinjuryin2017,shethenlearnedshehadbonecancer.

Showingtruefightingspirit,Mariapoweredthroughherrecoveryintimetoqualifyforthe2020

GamesinTokyo,Japan,AllofhereffortwasworthitwhensheearnedherfirstOlympicmedal

ever,asilver!

Backathome,sheheardaboutan8-month-oldbabynamedMiloszekMaysa,who

desperatelyneededtogototheU.S.forasurgerythatcouldsavehislife.Miloszekwasbomwith

aseriousheartdisease,whichwasn'tdetectedintimetocorrectinthefirstweeksofhislife.Baby

Miloszek^conditionwastooserioustobetreatedinhishomecountry,butdoctorsatStanford

UniversityMedicalCenterinCalifomiawereabletotakehiscase.

Unfortunately,theyrequired80percentofthepaymentupfront,asumtheMaysa'sfamily

simplycouldnotafford.ThafswhenMariasteppedintohelp!Justweekafterreturningfrom

Japan,theathletesharedamessageonFacebookannouncingthatshewouldbeauctioningoffher

silvermedaltoraisemoneyfbrMiloszek'ssurgery.

Dayslater,aPolishconveniencestorecalledZabkapurchasedthemedalfor$125,000,which

wasmorethanMariahadhopedtoget.Notonlythat,butwhenherstorybroke,morepeople

begandonatingtothefundraiser.Intheend,theypulledinmorethanenoughcashtocover

Miloszek^triptoAmerica!Andthegoodwilldoesn'tendthere.Zabkaannouncedthattheywould

letMariakeephermedalafterall!

15.WhatcanweknowaboutMariainParagraph1?

A.Shewonagoldmedalin2020.

B.Shespentamiserablechildhood.

C.Shebeathisbonecancerin2016.

D.Shekeptfightingagainstthedifficultlife.

16.WhydidMiloszekhavetogototheU.S.forasurgery?

A.Hewastooyoung.

B.Hishomeconditionwaspoor.

C.Hishomecountryabandonedhim.

D.DoctorsatStanfordUniversitycouldtreathim.

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase^auctioningofTinParagraph3probablymean?

A.Selling.B.Lending.C.Making.D.Returning.

18.WhatisZabka'sattitudetoMaria'sbehavior?

A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.

Passage6

（2021•山东•莉泽一中高二阶段练习）Tomostofus,theOlympicGamesarerepresentedby

themotto“Faster,Higher,Stronger."Everyfouryears,thebestofthebestintheworldcome

togethertocompeteonbehalfoftheircountries.However,formostoftheeventshistory,the

modernOlympicGameswereonlyopentoamateurs,whotookpartforthejoytheywouldreceive

fromcompeting.Beginninginthe1980s,theseruleswererelaxed.Soon,mosteventswerebeing

dominatedbyprofessionals.WhileprofessionalathleteslikeMichaelPhelpsandUsainBoltmay

haveachievedlegendarystatusfortheirrecord-breakingtimesandmedalcounts,therehavebeen

othercompetitorswhohavestayedwithusforverydifferentreasons.

PierredeCoubertin,thefatherofthemodemOlympicGames,said,“Theessentialthingis

nottohaveconqueredbuttohavefoughtwell."Oneoftheindividualswhodemonstratedthe

spiritofthemodernOlympicGameswasamanbythenameofEddietheEagle,whowonthe

righttocompeteonbehalfofGreatBritainintheskijumpingeventatthe1988WinterGames.

AnothersuchindividualwastheswimmerEricMoussambani,whorepresentedEquatorialGuinea

inthe2000SummerGames.Whilebothofthemscoredfarbelowtheirfellowcompetitors,they

stillmanagedtosetnationalandpersonalrecords.Theybravedinternationalembarrassmentand

didtheirabsolutebest,eatingtherespectofboththeirfellowathletesandviewingaudiences.

The2020TokyoOlympicshavecomeandgone.Thoughtherewerenomore“Eddiethe

Eagle"or"EricMoussambani^^moments,plentyofathletehaveshowntheirspiritandwonour

respect.DutchrunnerSifanHassan'sbronzemedalinthewomen's1,500-meterfinalcameaftera

violentfallduringthepreliminaryround（分组预赛）,whichcouldhavestoppedherfrom

qualifying.OksanaChusovitinabecametheonlyfemalegymnasttohaveevercompetedineight

OlympicGames,thoughshemissedoutonaplaceinthefinal.

Inthesetryingtimes,theTokyostadiumswereemptyofcheeringcrowds.Instead,most

competitorsmadeupforitbycheeringfbreachother,creatingawarmatmosphereofsportsman

ship.ItfeltlikeTokyowasthefirstOlympicGamesinalongwhiletohavetrulyembracedthe

originalspiritoftheOlympics.

19.Howcanwedefinethe1980sintheOlympichistory?

A.Aturningpoint.B.Abreakthrough.

C.Astartingline.D.Atoughchallenge.

20.WhyareEddietheEagleandEricMoussambanimentionedinparagraph2?

A.Theyareexamplesofamateurs.

B.TheybroketherecordsintheGames.

C.Theydidpoorlyandfeltembarrassed.

D.Theyaremodelsforprofessionalathletes.

21.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthe2020TokyoOlympics?

A.Approving.B.Critical.

C.Doubtful.D.Tolerant.

22.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.TrueOlympicspirit

B.ModemOlympicGames

C.HowtheOlympicGamesDeveloped

D.WhytheOlympicGamesAreImportant

Passage7

（2021•浙江•高一阶段练习）ThoughtheTokyoOlympicGamesdrewtoacloseonAug8,

thepublicisstillwatchingtheathletes.Theiroutfitsandtheculting-edgetechnologiesthathelped

theminthecompetitionhavearousedpeople'sinterest.

SuBingtian,thefirstChinesesprinter（短跑运动员）toreachanOlympic100mfinal,has

owedhisbreakthroughtoscientifictraining,nIttakesSu47stepstorun100meters.Eachstep

counts."LiangDong,amemberofSu'strainingteam,toldShenzhenEveningnews.uRandy

Huntington.Su'sAmericancoachandabiomechanics（生物力学）expertintrackandfield,has

collectedalotofdataonoutstandingsprintersandbuiltadatabase.HeputinallofSu'sdataand

gotanearlyperfectmodel.WhenSuistraining,theteamuseshigh-speedcamerastorecordhis

trainingandcomparesitwiththemodeltofindouthisweaknesses."

Thetechnologieshavealsobroughtanewboosttotabletennis.OnJuly27,thesemifinal

matchbetweenChina'sSunYingshaandJapan'sMimaItowasinfullswingattheTokyo

MetropolitanGymnasium.Youwouldn'thaveguessedthatbesidesplayers,judgesandaudiences,

apowerfulAlplatformwasmonitoringthematch.

EverymovementofMimaItowasrecordedbythisAlcloudplatform.Atanaveragespeedof

100Mbps,thedatawassenttothetechnicalteamoftheZhejiangUniversityTableTennis

IntelligentBigDataAnalysisPlatform,2,442kilometersawayfromtheTokyoMetropolitan

Gymnasium,accordingtoThePaper.

Theplatformhasstoredthedataofmorethan8,000matchessofar.Theresearchteamhas

beenworkingonmatchsimulation（模拟）since2018.'"UsingbigdataandAl,wecanprecisely

simulateandpredicthowthewinningratewillchangewhenplayerschangecertainstrategies,"

ProfessorWuYingcai,themaindeveloperoftheplatform,toldCCTV-2.

TheTokyoOlympicGameshaveseennotonlyscientificsupportintraining,butmany

technologiesinathletes'devices.Forexample,theKenyawomen'svolleyballteam*sGPSdevices

feddataoneachplayer'sbloodpressure,heartrateandsoontocoaches,whousedtheinformation

topreventinjuryandpersonalizetrainingplansforeachathlete.SouthChinaMorningPost

reported.

23.Theunderlinedwordncutting-edge"inparagraph1probablymeans"

A.specialB.advanced

C.handmadeD.unique

24.WhafstheadvantageofmatchsimulationaccordingtoWu?

A.Ithelpsjudgesprovideobjectivecomments.

B.Playerscanknowtheirownweaknesses.

C.Ithelpsplayersimprovetheirwinningrate.

D.Playerscanstudyotherplayers*strategies.

25.TheGPSdevicescanhelpcoaches.

A.fullyunderstandplayers1fitnesslevel

B.makebetterdecisionsforfuturetraining.

C.givepropertreatmentfbrsportsinjuries

D.trackplayers1movementduringthegame

26.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?

A.ThewaysathletespreparedfortheTokyoOlympics.

B.TheadvantagesofusingAlattheTokyoOlympics

C.ThehighlightsoftheTokyoOlympics

D.TechnologiesthathelpedathletesattheTokyoOlympics.

Passage8

（2021•河北保定•高一期中）DefeatingherRussiancompetitorwiththelastshot.YangQian,

21,wonthefirstgoldmedaloftheTokyoOlympicsonSaturdayinthewomen's10-meterairrifle.

ThejuniorstudentfromNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,whoisstudyingattheSchoolof

EconomicsandManagementofTsinghuaUniversity,becameanimmediatehitathomethanksto

thecalmnessandconfidenceshehasdisplayed.

ItwasYangthatdrewthenation'sattentiontotheGames,whichhavebeendelayedfromlast

yearduetotheCOVID-19.Althoughwearingamask,hersmilingeyesandthegestureshemade

onthepodium,formingtheshapeofaheartwithherarms,havetouchedaudiencesaroundthe

world.

Fortoolong,theworldhaslongedforsuchamomentwhencountriescancometogether.The

openness,courageandself-controlYangshowedduringandaftertheeventhaveprovedtobea

commonlanguage.

Withherbabyfaceandfashionableappearance,andherenthusiasmforhersport,Yanghas

shownyoungpeoplethattheOlympicGamesisnotonlyanopportunitytowinhonorforthe

nation,butalsoapersonalstagefortheathletestoenjoythemselves,showtheirskills,display

theirpersonalcharm,andactivelyinteractwithaudiences.

Comparedwiththepredecessors,theyoungChineseathletesaremorelikelytoenjoythe

momentwithsmilesinsteadoftears.AndwhilemostChineseOlympicgoldwinnersofthelast

generationregardedwinningasarewardfortheircountlesshoursofpractice,theyoungathletes

tendtoviewwinningasanewbeginningratherthantheendoftheirsportingjourney.

CompetingforthecountryandenjoyingitforoneselfintheGameswillattractmoreyoung

peopletoenjoysports,anddoingsocanalsobringmorehonortothemotherland.

27.WhycouldYangQianwintheheartsofsomanypeopleintheworld?

A.Sheappearedstylishandalwaysworeasmile.

B.Shebeatalltheothercompetitorsandwonthegoldmedal.

C.Sheenjoyedherselfandpaidnoattentiontothewinning.

D.SheshowedmanypositivequalitiesduringandaftertheGames.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"predecessors”inparagraph6mean?

A.Lastgenerations.B.Competitors.

C.Modernyouths.D.Teammates.

29.WhatcanwelearnabouttheyoungChineseathletesfromthetext?

A.Theyaremoreconfidentandself-centred.

B.Theyattachlittleimportancetowinningmedals.

C.Theycompeteforthecountrywhileenjoyingthesport.

D.TheyviewtheOlympicsasachancetomakenewfriends.

30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.YoungChineseathletescompeteforthenation

B.Baby-facedshooterwinsheartsaswellasgold

C.Chineseathletesstartanewjourneyafterwinninggold

D.AchangeinChinesepeople'sattitudetowardstheOlympics

Passage9

（2021•四川遂宁•模拟预测）ChineseyounggunYangQianclaimedthefirstgoldofthe

TokyoOlympicswithavictoryinwomen's10mairrifle（气步枪）onJuly24inTokyo,Japan.

RussianmarkswomanAnastasiiaGalashinatookthesilverandNinaChristenofSwitzerland

baggedthebronze.Yang,whowasrankedsixthinthequalification,scored251.8pointsinthe

final,beatingGalashina^251.1pointstosetoffTeamChinatoafinestartinTokyo.

Trailingbyamere0.1pointaheadofthefinaltwoshots,Yangsawthegapwidendespitea

10.7-pointshot,asherrivalmadeanimpressive10.8.However,whenitcametothelastshotthat

woulddefinetheeventualchampion,Galashinasurprisinglyshotfor8.9points,andlostthe

OlympictitletoYang,whohada9.8.

“Iamveryhappyandproudtowinthisgold,^^saidthe21-year-oldinacalmtone.Theresult

setthestandardforfutureOlympiccompetitorsasTokyo2020isthefirstgamesundernew

competitionrulesfortheevent.UIwasextremelynervousbeforethefinalshot,andallIcoulddo

wastocalmdownJtheyoungOlympicchampionrecalled."Iwasn'tascalmasIappearedtobe.

DuringthequalificationandthefinalIkeptadjustingmymentality（心'态）gradually,tryingto

shakethepressureoffme,andIthinkIdidwellindoingso.”

Yanghadtostanduptoalongwailforothershooterstofinishtheirshotsbeforereachingthe

final.ThefavoredIndianduo,worldrecordholder,ApurviChandelaandworldNo.lElavenil

Valarivan,bowedoutafterthe60-shotqualificationround.NorwegianJeanetteHeggDuestadwas

thedarkhorseinthequalification,settinganOlympicrecordof632.9points.Butthe22-year-old

narrowlymissedthemedalsinthefinal.

31.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?

A.Toshowthecourseoftheshootingevent.

B.TostatetheeventsoftheTokyoOlympics.

C.Tointroducetheresultoftheshootingevent.

D.ToexplainthecompetitionrulesoftheOlympics.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Trailing“probablymeaninparagraph2?

A.Scoring.B.Measuring.

C.Winning.D.Losing.

33.WhatcanweinferfromYang'swords?

A.Shewastoonervoustokeepcalm.

B.Itwasdifficulttodefeatheropponents.

C.Beingmentallycalmiscrucialtohersuccess.

D.Shenarrowlywonthegoldduetoamistake.

34.Whichsectionofamagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Educationandculture.

B.Sportsandhealth.

C.Scienceandtechnology.

D.Natureandgeography.

参考答案：

1.C

2.A

3.C

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了读者们分享了他们对于2021年东京奥运会的金牌数和对

于运动员是否应该享受比赛表达了自己的观点。

1.

推理判断题。根据"George”下的“Itwasneverpurelyaboutwinninggoldmedalsanddominance,

asnosingleathletecandominate（统治）thewholeOlympicGames.ThespiritoftheOlympics

alsogiveanimportantmessagetotheworldthatnosinglecountryshouldseektodominateover

others.（这不仅仅是为了赢得金牌和统治地位，因为没有一个运动员可以统治整个奥运会。

奥运会的精神也向世界传递了一个重要信息，即任何一个国家都不应谋求支配其他国家“

以及"Eric"下的"Iftheywinamedal,great!Iftheydon't,weknowtheydidtheirbest.One

minuteonstage,10yearsofpracticeoffstage.Thesmallmedalscontaintheircountlessefforts.

Gold,silver,bronze,eveniftheydidn'twinanymedal,wecheerforthemandareproudofthem.

GoChina!（如果他们赢得了奖牌，太棒了!如果他们没有，我们知道他们已经尽力了。台上

一分钟台下十年练。小小的奖牌，凝聚着他们无数的心血。金、银、铜，即使他们没有赢得

任何奖牌，我们为他们欢呼，为他们感到骄傲。加油，中国！）”可知两者的共同点是他们客

观地看待输赢。故选C。

2.

推理判断题。根据文章“Allende”下的“Thinkaboutthoseplayerswholostthegoldbuttriedtheir

best,mostpeopledonotshowfriendlysympathytothem,butevenlightlyblamethem,andIwas

oneofthesepeople.Ihavetotakethisoccasiontoapologizeformybehavior.（想想那些失去金

牌却竭尽全力的球员，大多数人不会对他们表现出友好的同情，甚至会轻微地指责他们，而

我就是其中之一。我必须利用这个机会为我的行为道歉。）”可知Allende对他所做的事感到

抱歉。故选A。

3.

推理判断题。根据文章第——段"Doyoucareaboutthegoldmedalcount?Shouldn'twejustenjoy

thegame?Readerssharetheiropinions.（你关心金牌数吗?难道我们不应该享受比赛吗？读者

们分享了他们的观点。）”可知这篇文章可能来自于一篇新闻报道。故选C。

4.B

5.D

6.C

7.A

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了跳水冠军全红婵的个人信息以及她成名后带来的社会影

响。

4.

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ThecityofZhanjianghasbeenacradleofeliteChinesedivers

throughtheyears,producingthelikesofLaoLishi,whowongoldatthe2004AthensGames,and

HeChong,whorankedfirstatthe2008BeijingOlympics（多年来，湛江一直是中国优秀跳水

运动员的摇篮,培养出了像2004年雅典奥运会金牌得主劳丽诗和2008年北京奥运会冠军何

冲这样的运动员）“可知，全红婵、劳丽诗、何冲都是奥运冠军。故选B项。

5.

细节理解题o根据文章第四段“Herpreviouslyquietruralhomehasbecomeamust-seeplacefor

notonlylocals,butalsolivestreaminghostsandbusinesspeople,whocomeforvariouspurposes,

allofwhichareaime