浙江省绍兴市上虞区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

浙江省绍兴市上虞区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

(解析版)

二完形填空阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

9.(10分)Lastyear,fivestudentsfromaverypoorpartofthecountryvisitedourschool.ltwas

alsoahomestayprogram.

Itwasveryinteresting(1)welearnedasmuchfromthemastheydidfromus.

AstudentnamedAnnstayedwithmyfamily.Shewasa(2)kid.Andwegotalong

reallywell.Onethingthatwasverydifferentforherwasour(3).Shecouldnotbelieve

howmuchfoodwewereeating.Shetriedandlovedeverything.

Onedaymymotherdecidedtogiveussome(4)forlunch."Whereisthetinofsoup

Ijustbought?”sheasked.Noneofusknewwhereitwas.Thenextday,momrealizedtherewere

someothertinsoffoodmissing(下落不明的).

Astheweekwenton,morefoodwentmissing.Wesoon(5)thatAnnewastaking

thefbod.Wasshetakingithome?Wedidn'tknow,butwedidnotstop(6).Itwouldhave

beentooembarrassing(难堪的).

Onthelastday,beforegoingtotheairport,mymothersaidtoAnn,"Youforgotthis."Itwas

abigsuitcase.Annwassurprised.ltwasn'thers.Slowly,sheopeneditandfounditfullof

food.Annewasso(7)thatshehugged(拥抱)everyone.Shecriedandmymother

cried,too.

Whenwereturnedhomefromtheairport,momopenedthecupboarddoortogetfoodfor

lunch.(8),allthemissingtinswereback.Annlearneda(9),andsodidwe.She

learnedthatit'sneverrighttosteal(偷窃).Andwelearnedthathowimportantitisto(10)

whatwehave.

That'sthewaytomaketheworldabetterplace.

(1)A.orB.butC.andD.unless

(2)A.lazyB.greatC.sillyD.famous

(3)A.roomsB.carsC.clothesD.meals

(4)A.breadB.soupC.fishD.coffee

(5)A.foundoutB.caredaboutC.wrotedownD.madeup

(6)A.themB.youC.herD.him

(7)A.interestedB.nervousC.crazyD.happy

(8)A.SurprisinglyB.CertainlyC.UnluckilyD.Suddenly

(9)A.skillB.languageC.wordD.lesson

(10)A.checkB.shareC.holdD.waste

三阅读理解阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

10.（10分）WhatarethemostpopularplacesinSingapore?Let'stakealook!

MarinaBaySandsGardensbytheBay

MarinaBaySandsinSingaporehasbecomeaGardensbytheBayisanatureparkin

popularplacesinceitopenedin201LitoffersaSingaporewhichwasbuilttocreatea"Cityin

wonderfulhotelstay,shoppingatTheShoppesaGarden°andimproveairquality(质

andsoon.Thesloping(倾斜的)towersofthe量).Around50millionvisitorsperyearcome

hotelhasa26-degree(度)slope,whichistovisitit.Theparkhasthreemaingardens：

asymbolofgoodluckinChinesecultureCentral,EastandSouth.AndSupertreeGrove

becausethenumbersaddupto8.isoneofthemostfamousplaces.

TheMeriionTheHelixBridge

TheMeriionisananimalthatishalf-fishandTheHelixBridgeisabridgeinSingaporethat

half-lion.ItstandsforSingapore'sidentity(身wasbuiltin2010.It'sfromMarinaCenterto

份)-itsbodystandsforthefishingvillagestheBayfront.Thebridgeisshapedlikea

ofSingapore'spast,whileitslionheadisaDNA,whichstandsfor"lifeandgrowth".If

symbolofSingapura("lioncity"inyou'reintoscience,youmightseepairsof

Sanskrit).TheMerlionwasfirstplacedattheletters"c"and"g'\aswellasua"and"tnon

mouthoftheSingaporeRiverbutnowstandsthebridge-thesestandforthefourbases

atMerlionPark.(基础)ofDNA.

(1)Peoplecanenjoyahotelstayat.

A.MarinaBaySands

B.TheMeriion

C.GardensbytheBay

D.TheHelixBridge

（2）Accordingtothetext（文本），GardensbytheBaywasbuiltto.

A.createamoderncity

B.savewildanimals

C.improvetheenvironment

D.plantspecialflowers

（3）Fromthetext,whatcanweknowabouttheHelixBridge?

©theshape②theheight③thelocation@thebuildingyear

A.①®@

B.@@®

C.

D.①®@

（4）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.MarinaBaySandshasbeenopenfor10years

B.therearetwomaingardensinGardensbytheBay

C.theMedionarenowstandingatMerlionPark

D.pairsofletter"sHandua"areontheHelixBridge

（5）willmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.

A.Educationexperts

B.Travellovers

C.Technologyfans

D.Animalresearchers

11.（10分）TheloveofYuanRishefortheenvironmentgrewoutofastorysheheardasachild：

Nothavingsucceededfindingawaytorecycle（回收利用）herusedbatteries（电池）in

China,aGermanwomanbroughtthembacktoGermany.

Afterlearningthatbatteriescouldcausepollution,Yuanstartedsavingtheusedonesfromher

toysinabag.Shebelievedthatitwashermission（使命）toprotecttheenvironment.Whenshe

heardthatachildren'sgroupwasrecyclingusedbatteries,shesentthemthererightaway.Toher

surprise,thegroupsentherathank-younote,whichputheronthewaytoenvironmental

protection.

In1999,6-year-oldYuanorganizedapaper-recyclingactivity.Herteamputaboxatthe

backoftheirclassroomandusedittocollectwastepaper.Themoneytheymadebyselling

wastepaperwasthenusedtobuysaplings(小树苗)toplant.TheactivityalsomadeYuantheonly

schoolstudenttowinaFordConservationandEnvironmentalGrantin2001.

In2004,Yuanmadeabigplan：toplant2,008treesonwastelandtogetherwithotherchildren

beforeBeijing2008OlympicGames!However,manystudentsthrewcoldwateronil,insteadof

encouragingYuan.Feelingupsetforashorttime,YuanthenturnedtoWeiGuiying,alsoan

environmentalist,forhelp.Weioffered0.7hectaresoflandwithoutanyhesitation.How

encouragedYuanwas!Besides,withthehelpofschoolstudentsacrossthecountry,Yuan

succeededatlast.

Now,Yuan,aprimaryschoolteacher,hopestoplanttheseeds(利।子)ofenvironmental

protectioninherstudents.HIt'sgreattoseethemlearningfromeveryenvironmentalprotection

activity,"shesays.

(1)Paragraph1and2aremainlyabout.

A.whatstoryYuanlovedasachild

B.whosentYuanathank-younote

C.howYuancollectedwastepaper

D.whyYuanstartedenvironmentalprotection

(2)Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?

@Yuanorganizedapaper-recyclingactivity.

②Yuanmadeabigplantoplant2008treesonwasteland.

③YuanwonaFordConservationandEnvironmentalGrant.

©Yuanhopestoplanttheseedsofenvironmentalprotectioninherstudents.

A.①②③④

B.©©②④

C.④①②③

D.④①③②

（3）Theunderlinedword"hesitation1'meansinChinese.

A.犹豫

B.愉快

C.依赖

D.督促

（4）HowdidYuan'sfeelingschangeinParagraph4?

A.excited-*upset-^encouraged-*happy

B.surprisedencouraged_>upset-chappy

C.excited^surprised-*encouraged->upset

D.surprised-*excited-*thankful-*encouraged

（5）Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.APlanforOlympics

B.AGameforStudents

C.AGirlwithaMission

D.AnActivitywithLaughter

12.（5分）Ifyourparentshaveeverbeentoolazyortheweatherhasbeentoobadtoputgas（气

体）inthefamilycar,thismightbetheinventionforthem.ADanishcompany（公司）has

developedarobotarmthatcanhelpcarsatgasstationswithouthuman'shelp.

ThecompanyallowspeopleatagasstationinFinlandtogettheircarfilledupbyarobot.It's

theonlyplacethatoffersthisservice.Butthecompanysaysithopestheirtechnologywillbe

availableinothercountriesinthefuture.

Thecompanysaysthereisaspecialsetofsensors（传感器）andcamerastogetinformation

aboutacar.Sotherobotarmisabletoknowwhatkindofgasjtneeds.Whenthecarstopsina

certainarea,therobotarmitselfstartstomove.Thearmthenopensthecar'sfueltank（油箱）

door,choosestherightgasandfillsupthecar.Thecompanyhasbeentestingtheirtechnologyfor

overayearandplanstostartmoretestinglaterthisyea匚

Thecompanycreateditssmartgasstationin2O18.Theideawastocutdowntheriskof

peoplestayingatgasstations.Sincethen,they'vemaderobotarmdomorethings."Ourpurpose

(目的)istoprovidepeoplewithcomfortandsafety.Ourrobotarmallowsadrivertogotothe

shopforacoffeeortakeashortbreakwhileitisworking,"thecompany'sCEOsaid.

(1)Thewriterusestoleadinthetopic.

A.astory

B.aquestion

C.anexample

D.asaying

(2)Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3refersto(指代).

A.thecamera

B.thecar

C.thecompany

D.therobotarm

(3)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattherobotarm.

A.needshuman'shelpwhileworking

B.getshelpfromsensorsandcameras

C.isavailableinmanyothercountries

D.canonlyhelppeopletofillupcars

(4)Accordingtothecompany*sCEO,therobotarmis.

A.useful

B.common

C.strange

D.popular

(5)Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn(栏目)ofamagazine.

A.HealthyLife

B.GrowingAdvice

C.EducationalResearch

D.NewTechnology

四词汇运用

13.（5分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

againstopinionraisecleanupthick

（1）1couldhearthesoundoftherainbeatingthewindows.

（2）Whilethestudentswerethecitypark,thereporterarrived.

（3）Sofar,weabout1000dollarstoprotecttheanimalindanger.

（4）Janechosetheredsweaterbecauseitwasthanthepurpleone.

（5）Ifyouhaveadifferentwithyourparents,listenortalktothemfirst.

五阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

14.（10分）Shannan,Tibet（西藏）AutonomousRegion,isknownastheplacewhereTibetan

Operawasborn.TashiChotenvillageinShannanhasbeenplaced（1）（.

之一）thesecondgroupofnational-level（国家级）touristareasinChina.（2）

（千）oftouristsgothereeveryyear.

TibetanOperaisan（3）（古老）art,whichhasahighculturalvalue

（价值）.People（4）（把...视为）itas"thelivingfossil（化石）"ofTibetan

culture.（5）（记录）showthatTibetanoperaisatleast400yearsolderthanthe

Pekingopera.The（6）（美丽）oftheoperamixesTibetanstories,folksongs,

danceandothers.AsanimportantpartofTibetanculture,TibetanOperaisoftenperformedat

importantTibetanfestivalssuchastheTibetanNewYear.

（7）（现今），TashiChotenvillageisknownas"thefirstTibetanOpera

village".Withahistoryof600years,theTashiSholpaSchoolofTibetanOperaistheoldestschool

ofitskind.

Inrecentyears,TashiChotenvillagehaschangedalot.Forexample,alargeTibetan（8）

（培训）schoolhasbeensetupinthevillage'sculturalsquare.Theschoolwantsto（9）

（介绍）theTashiSholpaSchoolofTibetanOperatotourists.Villagershopethatmorepeople-

（10）（尤其）youngones-willlearnabouttheculture.Theyalsohopethat

Tibetanoperascanbebroughtintothedailylivesofthepeopleandpasseddown.

六语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形

式。

15.(10分)China'sspaceprogramcontinuestomakeprogress.OnMay30th,ShenzhouXVI

spaceship(1)(successful)reachedspace.Therearethreeastronauts

onboard：Jinhaipeng,57,ZhuYangzhu,37,andGihaiChao,37.

Theyarespecialinmanyways.Jinisnowtheastronautwhohas(2)(many)

flyingexperiencesinChina.Since2008,he(3)(fly)intospacethreetimes

andthisisthefourth.Guiisascientist.Heisalsothe(4)(one)Chinesecivilian

(平民)onaspaceflight.

BothZhuandGuiareChina's3rdgeneration(第三代)astronauts.Theywerepickedin

2020.0newomanand17menwerepickedandtheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraft

pilots.(5)nflynthespaceship.Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.Theyufixuthe

spaceship.Thereisalso(6)groupofsciencepayloadspecialists(载荷专家)

suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.

Whatisapayload?Everythinginaspaceshipisapayload,suchas(7)

(machine),peopleandanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.

Gui*sglassesalsodrawpeople'sattention(关注)，(8)astronautsaren't

usuallynearsighted(近视).Butpickingspecialistsisdifferent(9)pickingother

astronauts.Inaspacestation,itissafe(10)(wear)glasses.However,during

thelaunchandreturn,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses.Ortheremightbesomeproblems.

七阅读

16.(5分)阅读下面材料，从文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将其序号

填入。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Doyouwanttobecomeanearlybird?Tryoutthesetips：

★(1)_______

Youneed8-10hoursofsleepanight.ltwillbehardtowakeupifyoudon'tgetenough

sleep.Getintobedfiveminutesearlier.Thenextnight,getintobedfiveminutesearlierthan

that.You'llgetintobedoveranhourearlierinjusttwoweeks.

★(2)Whatgetsyouexcitedinthemorning?Isit20minutesofreading?Orisit

takingyourtimetoenjoyyourbreakfast?Youllgetupmucheasierwhenyou'regettingupfor

somethingyou'relookingforwardto.

★(3)

Don'tputyouralarmnearyourbed.Moveittotheothersideoftheroomandturnupthe

volume(音量)soyouhavetogetoutofbedtoturnitoff.Onceyou'reoutofbed,itisfareasier

tostayoutofbed.

★(4)Sunshinehelpsyoustartanewday.Naturallighttellsyourbodythatit'stime

towakeup.Afteryouralarmgoesoff,openyourcurtains(窗帘)soyoucangetlightrightaway.

★(5)

Becomingamorningpersonislikecreatinganynewhabit-ittakestime.Ifyou'reserious

aboutbeingamorningperson,getupearlyeveryday,evenonweekends.

A.Keepitasahabit

B.Moveyouralarm

C.Stayinbedfbrawhile

D.Getnaturallightrightaway

E.Gotosleepalittleearlier

F.Findsomethingtolookforwardto

八书面表达

17.(15分)假如你是李华，你的美国朋友David对你的学校生活很感兴趣。请你根据下表

信息，写一封邮件，介绍你参加的学校"心理健康周”主题活动并分享看法。

ActivitiesBenefits(益处)

•writeletterstoteachers•communicatewithothersbetter

•volunteeratahospital•getafeelingofsatisfaction

•sharehappymoments…

注意:

(1)短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；

(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；

(3)词数：70—90；

(4)邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearDavid,

Fmgladyouareinterestedinmyschoollife.Ihopeourschool'sMentalHealthWeekcan

interestyou.

Arethereanyinterestingactivitiesinyourschool?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案与试题解析

二完形填空阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

9.(10分)Lastyear,fivestudentsfromaverypoorpartofthecountryvisitedourschool.ltwas

alsoahomestayprogram.

Itwasveryinteresting(1)Cwelearnedasmuchfromthemastheydidfromus.

AstudentnamedAnnstayedwithmyfamily.Shewasa(2)Bkid.Andwegotalong

reallywell.Onethingthatwasverydifferentforherwasour(3)D.Shecouldnotbelieve

howmuchfoodwewereeating.Shetriedandlovedeverything.

Onedaymymotherdecidedtogiveussome(4)Bforlunch."Whereisthetinofsoup

Ijustbought?”sheasked.Noneofusknewwhereitwas.Thenextday,momrealizedtherewere

someothertinsoffoodmissing(下落不明的).

Astheweekwenton,morefoodwentmissing.Wesoon(5)AthatAnnewastakingthe

food.Wasshetakingithome?Wedidn'tknow,butwedidnotstop(6)C.Itwouldhavebeen

tooembarrassing(难堪的).

Onthelastday,beforegoingtotheaii*port,mymothersaidtoAnn,“Youforgotthis."Itwas

abigsuitcase.Annwassurprised.ltwasn'thers.Slowly,sheopeneditandfounditfullof

food.Annewasso(7)Dthatshehugged(拥抱)everyone.Shecriedandmymothercried，

too.

Whenwereturnedhomefromtheairport,momopenedthecupboarddoortogetfoodfor

lunch.(8)A，allthemissingtinswereback.Annlearneda(9)D,andsodidwe.She

learnedthatit'sneverrighttosteal(偷窃).Andwelearnedthathowimportantitisto(10)_C

whatwehave.

That*sthewaytomaketheworldabetterplace.

(1)A.orB.butC.andD.unless

(2)A.lazyB.greatC.sillyD.famous

(3)A.roomsB.carsC.clothesD.meals

(4)A.breadB.soupC.fishD.coffee

(5)A.foundoutB.caredaboutC.wrotedownD.madeup

(6)A.themB.youC.herD.him

(7)A.interestedB.nervousC.crazyD.happy

(8)A.SurprisinglyB.CertainlyC.UnluckilyD.Suddenly

(9)A.skillB.languageC.wordD.lesson

(10)A.checkB.shareC.holdD.waste

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述『去年来自贫困地区的五名学生参观了我们学校，并进行了

寄宿计划。我们从他们身上学到了很多东西。其中一个叫Ann的学生和我家人住在一起,

她是个可爱的孩子，我们相处得很好。对她来说，一个很大的不同是我们的饮食，她无

法相信我们吃了这么多食物，她尝试了并喜欢上了一切。有一天，我妈妈决定给我们做

罐头汤作为午餐，但我们都不知道罐头在哪里。第二天，妈妈发现还有其他一些罐头食

品也不见了。随着时间的推移，越来越多的食物消失了，我们很快意识到是Ann拿走了

食物。最后一天，妈妈对Ann说："你忘记拿这个了。"这是一个大箱子，Ann很惊讶，

因为它不是她的。她慢慢地打开箱子，发现里面装满了食物，Ann非常高兴，她拥抱了

每个人，她哭了，我妈妈也哭了。当我们从机场回到家时，妈妈打开橱柜的门拿午餐的

食物时，所有失踪的罐头都回来了。Ann学到了一个教训，我们也学到了一个教训，她

学到了偷东西是不对的，我们学到了抓住我们所拥有的东西是多么重要。这是让世界变

得更美好的方法。

【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：这非常有趣，我们从他们身上学到的和他们从我们身上

学到的一样多。A.或者；B.但是；C.和；D.除非•根据句意可知，前后是并列关系，所

以用and连接。故选C。

（2）考查形容词。句意:她是个好孩子。A.懒惰的；B.好的；C.愚蠢的；D.著名的。根

据后文Andwegotalongreallywell.（我们相处得很好。）可知，是个好孩子。故选B。

（3）考查名词。句意：对她来说非常不同的一件事是我们的饭菜。A.房间；B.汽车；C.

衣服；D.饭菜。根据后文Shecouldnotbelievehowmuchfoodwewereeating.（她无法相

信我们吃了这么多食物。）可知，此处指的是饭菜。故选D。

（4）考查名词。句意：一天，我妈妈决定给我们一些汤当午餐。A.面包；B.汤;C.鱼；

D.咖啡。根据WhereisthetinofsoupIjustbought?（我刚买的那罐汤在哪里?）可知,

是要做汤。故选B。

（5）考查短语。句意：我们很快发现安妮拿走了食物。A.发现：B.关心；C.写下；D.化

妆。根据句意可知，应是发现安妮拿走了食物。故选A。

（6）考查代词。句意：我们不知道，但我们没有阻止她。A.他们；B.你；C.她；D.他。

根据前文WesoonfoundoutthatAnnewastakingthefood.（我们很快发现安妮拿走了食

物。）可知，此处指Anne,且空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填人称代词宾格her。故选C。

（7）考查形容词。句意：安妮非常高兴，她拥抱了每个人。A.有趣的；B.紧张的；C.疯

狂的；D.高兴的。根据前文Slowly,sheopeneditandfounditfulloffood.（慢慢地,她打

开它，发现里面装满了食物。）可知，应是很高兴的。故选D。

（8）考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，所有丢失的罐头都回来了。A.令人惊讶地；B.

当然；C.不幸地；D.突然。根据allthemissingtinswereback.（所有丢失的罐头都回来了。）

可知，是令人感到惊讶的。故选A。

（9）考查名词。句意：Ann学到了一个教训，我们也是。A.技能；B.语言；C.话语；D.

教训。根据Shelearnedthatit'sneverrighttosteal（偷窃）.（她明白了偷窃是不对的。）可

知，应是学到了教训。故选D。

（10）考查动词。句意：我们懂得了抓住我们所拥有的是多么重要。A.检查；B.分享：

C.保留；D.浪费。根据句意可知，此处指"抓住我们所拥有的是多么重要"。故选C。

【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确

词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

三阅读理解阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

10.（10分）WhatarethemostpopularplacesinSingapore?Let'stakealook!

MarinaBaySandsGardensbytheBay

MarinaBaySandsinSingaporehasbecomeaGardensbytheBayisanatureparkin

popularplacesinceitopenedin2011.ItoffersaSingaporewhichwasbuilttocreatea"Cityin

wonderfulhotelstay,shoppingatTheShoppesaGarden'1andimproveairquality（质

andsoon.Thesloping（倾斜的）towersofthe量）.Around50millionvisitorsperyearcome

hotelhasa26-degree（度）slope,whichistovisitit.Theparkhasthreemaingardens：

asymbolofgoodluckinChinesecultureCentral,EastandSouth.AndSupertreeGrove

becausethenumbersaddupto8.isoneofthemostfamousplaces.

TheMerlionTheHelixBridge

TheMerlionisananimalthatishalf-fishandTheHelixBridgeisabridgeinSingaporethat

half-lion.ItstandsforSingapore'sidentity(身wasbuiltin2010.IfsfromMarinaCenterto

份)-itsbodystandsforthefishingvillagestheBayfront.Thebridgeisshapedlikea

ofSingapore'spast,whileitslionheadisaDNA,whichstandsfor"lifeandgrowth".If

symbolofSingapura("lioncity"inyou'reintoscience,youmightseepairsof

Sanskrit).TheMerlionwasfirstplacedattheletters"c"and"g”,aswellas"a"and"t"on

mouthoftheSingaporeRiverbutnowstandsthebridge-thesestandforthefourbases

atMerlionPark.(基础)ofDNA.

(1)PeoplecanenjoyahotelstayatA.

A.MarinaBaySands

B.TheMerlion

C.GardensbytheBay

D.TheHelixBridge

(2)Accordingtothetext(文本)，GardensbytheBaywasbuilttoC

A.createamoderncity

B.savewildanimals

C.improvetheenvironment

D.plantspecialflowers

(3)Fromthetext,whatcanweknowabouttheHelixBridge?D

©theshape②theheight③thelocation④thebuildingyear

A.①②③

B.②③④

C.

D.①@©

(4)WecanlearnfromthepassagethatC.

A.MarinaBaySandshasbeenopenfor10years

B.therearetwomaingardensinGardensbytheBay

C.theMerlionarenowstandingatMerlionPark

D.pairsofletterns"and"a"areontheHelixBridge

(5)Bwillmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.

A.Educationexperts

B.Travellovers

C.Technologyfans

D.Animalresearchers

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了新加坡最受欢迎的地方。其中包括滨海湾金沙、滨海湾花

园、鱼尾狮和螺旋桥。滨海湾金沙是一家酒店，提供优质的住宿和购物体验。滨海湾花

园是一个自然公园，每年有大约5000万游客来参观。鱼尾狮是新加坡的象征，它的鱼身

代表了过去的渔村，狮头代表了新加坡的名字。螺旋桥是一座桥梁，形状像DNA,象征

着生命和成长。

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格左侧第一栏MarinaBaySandsinSingaporehasbecome

apopularplacesinceitopenedin2011.Itoffersawonderfulhotelstay,shoppingatThe

Shoppesandsoon.(新加坡滨海湾金沙自2011年开业以来，已经成为一个受欢迎的地方。

它提供了一个美好的酒店住宿，在商店购物等等。)可知滨海湾金沙提供酒店住宿。故选

A。

(2)细节理解题。根据表格右侧第一栏GardensbytheBayisanatureparkinSingapore

whichwasbuilttocreatea"CityinaGarden"andimproveairquality(质量).(海湾花园

是新加坡的一个自然公园，旨在创造一个"花园中的城市"并改善空气质量。)可知修建海

湾花园是为了改善空气质量。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据表格右侧第二栏TheHelixBridgeisabridgeinSingaporethatwas

builtin2010.It'sfromMarinaCentertotheBayfront.ThebridgeisshapedlikeaDNA,which

standsfor"lifeandgrowth".(螺旋桥是新加坡的一座桥，建于2010年。从码头中心到海

滨。这座桥的形状像一个DNA,代表着"生命和成长”。)可知文章提到了螺旋桥的修建时

间，位置和形状，所以①③④原文有提及。故选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据表格左侧第二栏TheMerlionwasfirstplacedatthemouthofthe

SingaporeRiverbutnowstandsatMerlionPark.(鱼尾狮第一次被放置在新加坡河的河口，

但现在矗立在鱼尾狮公园。)可知鱼尾狮现在站在鱼尾狮公园，C项符合文意。故选C。

(5)推理判断题。根据第一WhatarethemostpopularplacesinSingapore?Let'stakea

look!(新加坡最受欢迎的地方是哪里？我们来看看吧！)及全文可知这篇短文主要介绍了

新加坡最受欢迎的地方。其中包括滨海湾金沙、滨海湾花园、鱼尾狮和螺旋桥。所以旅

游爱好者会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B。

【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选

项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

11.（10分）TheloveofYuanRishefortheenvironmentgrewoutofastorysheheardasachild：

Nothavingsucceededfindingawaytorecycle（回收利用）herusedbatteries（电池）in

China,aGermanwomanbroughtthembacktoGermany.

Afterlearningthatbatteriescouldcausepollution,Yuanstartedsavingtheusedonesfromher

toysinabag.Shebelievedthatitwashermission（使命）toprotecttheenvironment.Whenshe

heardthatachildren'sgroupwasrecyclingusedbatteries,shesentthemthererightaway.Toher

surprise,thegroupsentherathank-younote,whichputheronthewaytoenvironmental

protection.

In1999,6-year-oldYuanorganizedapaper-recyclingactivity.Herteamputaboxatthe

backoftheirclassroomandusedittocollectwastepaper.Themoneytheymadebyselling

wastepaperwasthenusedtobuysaplings（小树苗）toplant.TheactivityalsomadeYuantheonly

schoolstudenttowinaFordConservationandEnvironmentalGrantin2001.

In2004,Yuanmadeabigplan：toplant2,008treesonwastelandtogetherwithotherchildren

beforeBeijing2008OlympicGames!However,manystudentsthrewcoldwateronit,insteadof

encouragingYuan.Feelingupsetforashorttime,YuanthenturnedtoWeiGuiying,alsoan

environmentalist,forhelp.Weioffered0.7hectaresoflandwithoutanyhesitation.How

encouragedYuanwas!Besides,withthehelpofschoolstudentsacrossthecountry,Yuan

succeededatlast.

Now,Yuan,aprimaryschoolteacher,hopestoplanttheseeds（种子）ofenvironmental

protectioninherstudents."Ifsgreattoseethemlearningfromeveryenvironmentalprotection

activity,"shesays.

（1）Paragraph1and2aremainlyaboutD.

A.whatstoryYuanlovedasachild

B.whosentYuanathank-younote

C.howYuancollectedwastepaper

D.whyYuanstartedenvironmentalprotection

(2)Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?B

①Yuanorganizedapaper-recyclingactivity.

②Yuanmadeabigplantoplant2008treesonwasteland.

③YuanwonaFordConservationandEnvironmentalGrant.

④Yuanhopestoplanttheseedsofenvironmentalprotectioninherstudents.

A.①②③④

B.@@②④

C.④①②③

D.④①③②

(3)Theunderlinedword''hesitation"meansAinChinese.

A.犹豫

B.愉快

C.依赖

D.督促

(4)HowdidYuan*sfeelingschangeinParagraph4?A

A.exciledfupseLencouraged-*happy

B.surprised-^encouraged-*upset->happy

C.excited-*surprisedfencouragedupset

D.surprised-­excited-*thankful-*-encouraged

(5)Thebesttitlefort