2016年4月自考00833外语教学法试题及答案含解析

外语教学法年月真题

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1、【单选题】_____wasdevelopedinthelate19thcenturyasareactionagainst

theGrammar-TranslationMethod.

TheOralApproach

TheAudiolingualMethod

A:

TheDirectMethod

B:

TheCognitiveApproach

C:

答D:案：C

2、【单选题】Inthe_____centuryB.C.,theancientGreeksbegantomakea

seriousstudyoflanguageintherealmofphilosophy.

fourth

fifth

A:

sixth

B:

seventh

C:

答D:案：B

3、【单选题】IntheDirectMethod,_____islearnedinductivelythroughlistening

andspeakingactivities.

grammar

vocabulary

A:

writing

B:

reading

C:

答D:案：A

4、【单选题】Itisacceptedbymostexpertsofforeignlanguageteachingthat

theGrammar-TranslationMethodoriginatedfromthe_____century

16th

17th

A:

18th

B:

19th

C:

答D:案：C

5、【单选题】____isconsideredasthefatherofAmericanstructuralism.

FranzBoas

EdwardSapir

A:

LeonardBloomfield

B:

NoamChomsky

C:

答D:案：C

6、【单选题】TheAmericanpsychologist_____-afamousHarvardbehaviourist

believesthatverbalbehaviouristhesameasanyotherfundamentalrespectof

non-verbalbehaviour.

J.B.Watson

J.Piaget

A:

B.F.Skinner

B:

N.Chomsky

C:

答D:案：C

7、【单选题】____andHornbyarethetwomostinfluentialfiguresinthe

developmentoftheOralApproach

Palmer

Hymes

A:

Firth

B:

Alexander

C:

答D:案：A

8、【单选题】WhoistheadvocateoftheTotalPhysicalResponseMethod?

J.Asher

C.Gattegno

A:

C.A.Curran

B:

G.Lozanov

C:

答D:案：A

9、【单选题】InanOralApproachclass,theteacherservesasa(n)_____when

he/sheusesquestions,commands,andothercuestoelicitcorrectsentencesfrom

thelearners.

manipulator

assessor

A:

organizer

B:

C:

monitor

答D:案：A

10、【单选题】Inlinguistics,_____beganintheearly1960sandcontinuesin

variousformstothepresentday.

thefunctionalschool

thegenerativeschool

A:

thestructuralschool

B:

thecognitiveschool

C:

答D:案：B

11、【单选题】Bytheendofthe_____,theAudiolingualMethodbecamethetarget

ofcriticismfromallsides.

1960s

1970s

A:

1980s

B:

1990s

C:

答D:案：A

12、【单选题】Thebehaviouralpsychologistsandthecognitivepsychologistsare

bothinterestedinthe"_____”questions.

why

what

A:

how

B:

when

C:

答D:案：B

13、【单选题】____competencereferstoone'sabilitytocreatecoherentwritten

textorconversationandabilitytounderstandthem.

Grammatical

Sociolinguistic

A:

Discourse

B:

Strategic

C:

答D:案：C

14、【单选题】AGrammar-Translationteacherbelievesthatunderstandingand

manipulatingthemorphologyandsyntaxwilldevelopstudents'abilityof_____

analyzingandsolvingproblems

communicating

A:

self-management

B:

cooperating

C:

答D:案：A

15、【单选题】Inacommunicativeclass,languageistaughttoexpressand

understanddifferentkindsof_____,suchasrequesting,describing,andexpressing

likesanddislikes.

functions

notions

A:

discourses

B:

utterances

C:

答D:案：A

16、【单选题】InaSilentWayclassroom,learnersareexpectedtodevelop

independence,autonomyand_____

concept

responsibility

A:

freedom

B:

involvement

C:

答D:案：B

17、【单选题】Withregardtosyllabusdesign,theCommunicativeApproach

emphasizes_____

teachingmaterials

learningenvironment

A:

thelengthofthecourse

B:

learners'needs

C:

答D:案：D

18、【单选题】ThefirststepofclassrcomproceduresintheOralApproach

is_____

listeningpracticewithteacher

teacher'sintroducingnewmodel

A:

substitutiondrilling

B:

C:

teacher'selicitation

答D:案：A

19、【单选题】Toassessstudents'progress,theNaturalApproachsets

examinationswhichareusuallyconductedinthefollowingmannerEXCEPT_____

listening

speaking

A:

readingandwriting

B:

note-taking

C:

答D:案：D

20、【单选题】____isthecenterofKrashen'ssecondlanguagelearningtheory.

Acquisition

Thenaturalorderhypothesis

A:

Theinputhypothesis

B:

Themonitormodel

C:

答D:案：D

21、【问答题】

答案：①c②e③a④b⑤d

22、【问答题】

答案：①d②e③b④a⑤c

23、【问答题】Whatarethefivehypothesesofthemonitortheory?

答案：(1)Theacquisition-learninghypothesis(2)Themonitorhypothesis;(3)

Thenaturalorderhypothesis;(4)Theinputhypothesis;(5)Theaffective

filterhypothesis.全题共5分,答案含五点。如答案要点不完整,酌情扣分。如表述有

语法、拼写、标点等问题,也酌情扣分,但全题在这方面的扣分不得超过1分。

24、【问答题】WhyisthefirstlanguageforbiddeninaDirectMethodclassroom?

答案：(1)Toenablethestudentstothinkinthetargetlanguage;(2)To

enablethestudentstoexpressthemselvesdirectlywithoutreferringtotheir

mothertongue.全题共5分,答案含两点。如答错或答案不完整,酌情扣分。如表述有语

法、拼写、标点等问题,也酌情扣分，但全题在这方面的扣分不得超过1分。

25、【问答题】WhatpracticetechniquesaregenerallyadoptedintheOral

Approach?

答案：ThepracticetechniquesadoptedintheOralApproachgenerallyconsist

ofguidedrepetitionandsubstitutionactivities,including

choralrepetition,individualimitation,dictation,drillsandcontrolledoral-

basedreadingandwritingtasks.全题共5分。每列出一项得1分。如表述有语法、

拼写、标点或表达等问题,可酌情扣分,但全题在这方面得扣分不得超过1分

26、【问答题】Whatisthefocusoftheclassroomteachingfollowingthe

CognitiveApproach?

答案：rulelearning,meaningfulpracticeandcreativity全题共5分,答案含三

点。如答案要点不完整,酌情扣分。如表述有语法、拼写、标点等问题,也酌情扣分,但全

题在这方面的扣分不得超过1分。

27、【问答题】InHyme'sview,whatdoescommunicativecompetencereferto?

答案：InHyme'sview,communicativecompetencereferstotheabilitynotonly

toapplythegrammaticalrulesofalanguageinordertoform

grammaticallycorrectsentencesbutalsotoknowwhenandwheretousethese

sentencesandtowhom.全题共5分,答案含三点。如表述有语法、拼写、标点或表达等

问题,可酌情扣分,但全题在这方的扣分不得超过1分

28、【问答题】TherearetwomajorphasesinaSuggestopaediaclassroom.Whatare

they?Andwhatisthepurposeofthesecondmajorphase?

答案：(1)thereceptivephaseandtheactivationphase;(2)tohelpstudents

gainfacilitywiththenewmaterial.全题共5分,答案含三点。如答错或答案不完

整,酌情扣分。如表述有语法、拼写、标点等问题,也酌情扣分,但全题在这方面的扣分不

得超过1分。

29、【问答题】WhatarethemaindisadvantagesoftheGrammar-TranslationMethod?

答案：ThemaindisadvantagesoftheGrammar-TranslationMethodare:(1)

Overemphasisontranslationcanneveremancipatethelearnersfromdependence

onthefirstlanguage.(2)Knowingalargenumberofgrammaticalrulescannot

ensurethatstudentscanusethemappropriatelyinrealcommunicativesituation.

(3)Itputstoomuchemphasisonreadingandwritingandneglectslistening

andspeaking.(4)Thelanguagelearnedoftendoesn'tmeetthepracticalneeds

ofthelearners.(5)Memorizinggrammarrulesandbilingualwordlistsdoesnot

motivatestudentstoactivelycommunicateinthetargetlanguage.全题共10

分。答案含五点,每点得2分。只要意思表达出来,就可得分。如要点不完整,酌情扣分。

如表述有语法、拼写、标点等问题,也酌情扣分,但全题在这方面的扣分不得超过2分

30、【问答题】Whyisitnecessarytodrawadistinctionbetweenacquisitionand

learning?

答案：Acquisitionreferstoanunconsciousprocessthatinvolvesthe

naturalisticdevelopmentoflanguageproficiencythroughunderstandinglanguage

andthroughusinglanguageformeaningfulcommunication.Learning,bycontrast,

referstoaprocessinwhichconsciousrulesaboutalanguagearedeveloped

oftenthroughformalinstruction.Acquisitioncomesaboutthroughmeaningful

interactioninanaturalcommunicationsetting.Speakersarenotconcerned

withlanguageform,butwithmeaning.Thiscontrastswiththelanguagelearning

situationinwhichstudentstrynottomakemistakesandtheirteachercorrect

themoncetheyarefound.Inclassroomsettings,formalrulesandfeedback

providethebasisforlanguageinstruction.AccordingtoKrashen,acquiringa

languageismoresuccessfulandlongerlastingthanlearning.Learningcannot

leadtoacquisition.全题共10分。答案含两大点:每点得5分,只要意思表达出来就

可得分。如答案要点不完整,酌情扣分。如表述有语法、拼写、标点等问题；也酌情扣分,

但全题在这方面的扣分不得超过2分

31、【填空题】____associationoflanguagewithobjectsandpersonsofthe

immediateenvironmentisemphasizedintheDirectMethod.

答案：Direct

32、【填空题】ThebasicprincipleoftheNaturalApproachisthedistinction

Krashenhasdrawnbetweenlanguageacquisitionandlanguage_____

答案：learning

33、【填空题】TheviewofgrammarintheOralApproachisverydifferentfrom

thatofthe_____Methodinwhichgrammaticalitemsareoftenpresentedin

isolation.

答案：Grammar-Translation

34、【填空题】Themodernlanguagesprovidedoneoftheconditionsforgrammar

analysisandtheapplicationofgrammaticalrulesin_____exercisesinteaching

Latin.

答案：translation

35、【填空题】TheTotalPhysicalResponseMethodseessuccessfuladultsecond

languagelearningasaprocessparalleledtochildfirstlanguage_____

答案：acquisition

36、【填空题】Whenlanguageisviewedasameansofcommunication,itmeanswe

uselanguagetoaccomplishfunctionswithinsocial_____

答案：context

37、【填空题】LADsuggestedbyChomskyisasortofmechanismordevicewhich

containsthecapacitytoacquireone's_____language.

答案：first

38、【填空题】TheDirectMethodgotitsnamefromtheassumptionthat_____areto

beconnecteddirectlywiththetargetlanguage,withoutgoingthroughprocess

oftranslatingintothestudents'nativelanguage.

答案：meanings

39、【填空题】Behaviourismtriedtoexplainhowanexternalevent(astimulus)

causedachangeinthebehaviourofanindividual(aresponse)withoutusing

conceptslike"mind"or"ideas"oranykindof_____behaviour.

答案：mental

40、【填空题】Skinnersandhislikeholdthatthelinguistichabitsareformed

throughidentifyingandstrengtheningthe_____betweenstimuliandresponses.

答案：associations

41、【填空题】AccordingtoKrashen,theonlywayforpeopletoacquirea

languageisbyunderstandingmessagesorreceivingcomprehensible_____

答案：input

42、【填空题】Theviewthatlanguageisprimarilywhatisspokenandonly

secondarilywhatiswrittenofferedthefoundationsfortheAudiolingualMethodin

languageteachinginwhich_____wasgivenapriority.

答案：speech/speaking

43、【填空题】Foreignlanguagelearningresultsfrompracticeandpracticecould

leadto_____.Languagelearningisnotproblemofacquiringknowledge,butone

ofpractice.

答案：automatization

44、【填空题】IntheCognitiveApproach,thelearnerisseenasa(n)

_____participantinthelearningprocess,usingvariousmentalstrategiesinorder

t