2019年4月自考00831英语语法试题及答案含解析

英语语法年月真题

0083120194

1、【单选题】Forsomeyears,theUnitedNations____beensuggestingthatweneed

tocutbackonmeatforthesakeoftheplanet.

having

has

A:

have

B:

had

C:

答D:案：B

2、【单选题】Again,thatearlysuccesshadtobetakenwitha____ofsalt.

piece

group

A:

pack

B:

grain

C:

答D:案：D

3、【单选题】Icongratulatedhimand____contestantswhohadsetanewrecordat

thisevent.

theotherall

alltheother

A:

theallother

B:

allotherthe

C:

答D:案：B

4、【单选题】Juliawillcometogiveyouahandthemomentshe_____herhomework.

willfinish

finishes

A:

hadfinished

B:

finished

C:

答D:案：B

5、【单选题】Shehasstartedtoputmorefocusintoherfashionchoices,because

she____tounderstandhowimportantstylecanbe.

begins

began

A:

isbeginning

B:

willbegin

C:

答D:案：C

6、【单选题】Morethan100people____insuchattackssinceDecember2016.

killed

arekilled

A:

havebeenkilled

B:

beingkilled

C:

答D:案：C

7、【单选题】Mr.SumailaSaboadvisedthattheremainsofthedeadboy____at

theplacehewasfound

wasburied

bury

A:

beburied

B:

buried

C:

答D:案：C

8、【单选题】We____waitforspecialoccasion.Letthekidsfeelourlovenow!

mayn't

needn't

A:

daren't

B:

can't

C:

答D:案：B

9、【单选题】Youareverysuccessfullawyernow!I'msureyou____hardto

obtainaLawDegreefromtheUniversity.

mayhavestudied

canhavestudied

A:

musthavestudied

B:

muststudy

C:

答D:案：C

10、【单选题】Foraromanticevening,you'dbetter____forslow,quietsongs,or

evensomethingmystical.

opt

toopt

A:

opting

B:

opted

C:

答D:案：A

11、【单选题】Oneofthemenattempted____moneyoutoftheshop'scashregister

butwasunsuccessful.

get

toget

A:

getting

B:

gotten

C:

答D:案：B

12、【单选题】Thereareacoupleofkeychangesthatdeserve____

mentioning

tomention

A:

mentioned

B:

beingmentioned

C:

答D:案：A

13、【单选题】Weddings,baptismsandevenfuneralsarestillheldinthe____

church.

beautifuloldwooden

oldbeautifulwooden

A:

oldwoodenbeautiful

B:

beautifulwoodenold

C:

答D:案：A

14、【单选题】Themanreportedthathewasrobbedof$799____cashbytwo

unknownmen.

in

on

A:

of

B:

with

C:

D:

答案：A

15、【单选题】Thefossilisextremelyrare____itcontainstheanimal's

completeskeleton.

sothat

suchthat

A:

inthat

B:

inorderthat

C:

答D:案：C

16、【单选题】Thechildren____wesolovinglyindulgemightjustholdus

responsiblefortheirmisfortune.

what

which

A:

whom

B:

whose

C:

答D:案：C

17、【单选题】Theday____youacceptthedefeatratherthanfindingexcuses

makesyoustronger.

onwhich

atwhich

A:

which

B:

inthat

C:

答D:案：A

18、【单选题】Sevenvictimshavebeenidentified,andthepolice____workingto

identifytheotherthreechildrenwhomightalsobevictims.

were

is

A:

are

B:

was

C:

答D:案：C

19、【单选题】You'dbetterstartswimming,____you'llsinklikeastone!

so

A:

or

and

B:

but

C:

答D:案：B

20、【单选题】Undernocircumstances____intoacarwithastranger.

youshouldeverget

getyoushouldever

A:

shouldyoueverget

B:

youevershouldget

C:

答D:案：C

21、【问答题】Usingpassivevoice:TheyexpecttheSenatedebatetocontinue

intonextweek.

答案：TheSenatedebateisexpectedtocontinueintonextweek.

22、【问答题】Usingpassivevoice:Agarbagemancollectedthediscarded

bottlestenminutesago.

答案：Thediscardedbottleswerecollectedbyagarbagemantenminutesago.

23、【问答题】Usingamodalauxiliary:Lookatthetrafficjam.Itispossible

thattheroadisblockedsomewherenearhere.

答案：Lookatthetrafficjam.Theroadmaybeblockedsomewherenearhere.

24、【问答题】Usinganon-finiteverbform:Don'ttakehiswordsseriouslyif

heprofessesthatheknowseverythingaboutyourhistory.

答案：Don'ttakehiswordsseriouslyifheprofessestoknoweverythingabout

yourhistory.

25、【问答题】Usinganon-finiteverbform:Thegreatcomposerhadlosthis

hearing.Heturnedentirelytomusictoexpresshisstrongemotion.

答案：Havinglosthishearing,thegreatcomposerturnedentirelytomusic

toexpresshisstrongemotion.

26、【问答题】Usingasimplepreposition:Hegoestoworkeveryday.Hedoes

notgotoworkonSunday.

答案：HegoestoworkeverydayexceptonSunday.

27、【问答题】Usingadisjunct:Itisquiteobviousthathehasneverintended

tokeephisword.

答案：Quiteobviously,hehasneverintendedtokeephisword.

28、【问答题】Usingarelativeclause:Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamong

maledrinkers.Theiroverallconsumptionishigherthanthatofwomen.

答案：Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkerswhoseoverall

consumptionishigherthanthatofwomen.

29、【问答题】Usingarelativeclause:Shewasveryangrywiththeman.He

calledheratmidnightandthenfoundthatitwasawrongnumber.

答案：Shewasveryangrywiththemanwhocalledheratmidnightandthen

foundthatitwasawrongnumber.

30、【问答题】Usingcoordination:Shortperiodsoffastingcouldhelppeople

loseweight.Shortperiodsoffastingcouldleadtobetterhealth.

答案：Shortperiodsoffastingcouldhelppeopleloseweightandleadto

betterhealth

31、【问答题】Usingsubordination:Idon'tliketheidea.Theideaisthatwe

goforanoutingonarainyday.

答案：Idon'tliketheideathatwegoforanoutingonarainyday.

32、【问答题】Usingtransferrednegation:Ithinkhewon'tcometotheparty

tonight.

答案：Idon'tthinkhewillcometothepartytonight.

33、【问答题】Addingasuitabletag:ThemantalkingwithJaneisthemanager.

答案：ThemantalkingwithJaneisthemanager,isn'the?

34、【问答题】Usingdiscontinuity:Prof.Smithwantstotalktoheraboutthe

practicabilityoftheresearchmethodinperson.

答案：Prof.Smithwantstotalktoherinpersonaboutthepracticabilityof

theresearchmethod

35、【问答题】Usinginversion:Theydidn'tsightthesnowcappedpeakuntilthey

hadwalkedfornearlythreehours.

答案：Notuntiltheyhadwalkedfornearlythreehoursdidtheysightthe

snowcappedpeak.

36、【问答题】Whatarethedifferencesbetweendeterminersandadjectives?

答案：Determinersarewordsusedinthepremodificationofnounphrase,

whichtypicallyprecedeanyadjectivesthatpremodifytheheadword.

Adjectivesrefertowordsthatdescribenounsorpronouns,whichcanusuallybe

usedtobothpremodifyandpostmodifythenounsorpronouns.

37、【填空题】health,healthier,healthful;toinclude,included,including

Exercisemeansa____heartbecauseitreducesseveralcardiovascularrisks,____

highbloodpressure.

答案：healthier,including

38、【填空题】which,that,what;curious,curiousness,curiosityCelebrities

oftenhavefamecomparableto____ofroyalty.Asaresult,thereisastrong

public____abouttheirprivateaffairs.

答案：that,curiosity

39、【填空题】Australian,Australia,Australia's;music,musical,musicallyIn

anefforttopolish____outbackimage,Sydneylaunchedaninternationaldesign

competitionforapremier____hall.

答案：Australia's,music

40、【填空题】name,benamed,nameable;special,specifical,specificOdours,

unlikecolours,forinstance,cannot____inmanylanguagesbecausethe____

vocabularysimplydoesn'texist.

答案：benamed,specific

41、【填空题】has,have,willhave;actually,because,soGeneralMotors____

thousandsofdesignersaroundtheworldlivinginthelocalcustoms,culturesand

drivingconditions,____theycanbuildvehiclesbestsuitedtothecustomer.

答案：has,so

42、【填空题】show,showing,shown;shopping,shopped,shopResearchersfound

thatadverts____duringpeak-timetelevisionhadbiggerimpactonpeople's____

habits.

答案：shown,shopping

43、【填空题】at,in,with;which,that,itOneofthefirstwaterclockswasa

basin____asmallholenearthebottomthrough____thewaterdrippedout.

答案：with,which

44、【填空题】kindofrelationships,kindofrelationshipkindsofrelationships;

in,to,betweenStudyinggeographyinformsusaboutthedifferent____that

develop____aparticularenvironmentandthepeoplethatlivethere.

答案：kindsofrelationships,between

45、【填空题】with,of,for;more,much,fartherThehoneyfromCanadianbees

is____excellentquality,____betterthanthestufftheAsianbeesproduce.

答案：of,much

46、【填空题】be,are,is;household,households,householdersAccordingtonew

censusdata,thegapbetweenrichandpoorAmericans____nowatanall-timehigh,

withthetop1/5ofAmerican____claimingmorethanhalfofallthenation's

income.

答案：is,households

47、【填空题】Withadeterminer:Thebitterwinterhad____thecountryinits

gripandmanyoldpeoplediedofextremecold.

答案：all

48、【填空题】Withadeterminer:Thefilmshowsavividpictureof____London

inDickens'novels

答案：the

49、【填空题】Withadeterminer:Ihappenedtofind____one-dollarnoteinmy

drawertheotherday.

答案：a

50、【填空题】Withadeterminer:Yougaveustwosuggestions,butunfortunately

____wasworkable.

答案：neither

51、【填空题】Withmodalauxiliary:Timeissopressing.How____Icomplete

suchdifficulttasksingle-handed?

答案：can/could

52、【填空题】Withamodalauxiliary:One____aswellnotknowathingatall

asknowitimperfectly.

答案：may/might

53、【填空题】Withamodalauxiliary:You____havereadalotofMaugham's

shortstoriesotherwiseyoucouldn'thavetalkedsodeeplyaboutthisfamous

Britishwriteratyesterday'sseminar.

答案：must

54、【填空题】Withapreposition:Aftersixhours'tiringbusride,Ifinally

arrived____thesmalltownwhereIwasgoingtoliveinthenextyear.

答案：at

55、【填空题】Withapreposition:Thebabywasborn____NewYear'sDaywhich

wasahappycoincidence.

答案：on

56、【填空题】Withapreposition:Thecriminalissuretobecaughtsooneror

later;hewon'tremain____largeforlong.

答案：at

57、【填空题】Withapreposition:Hishealthconditionchanged____theworse,

sohisfamilydecidedtosendhimtohospital.

答案：for

58、【填空题】Withrelativepronounorrelativeadverb:Thecompanywantedto

hireaman____experiencewouldhelppromoteitssales.

答案：whose

59、【填空题】Witharelativepronounorrelativeadverb:Shewasverypatient

towardsthechildren,____herhusbandseldomwas.

答案：which

60、【填空题】Witharelativepronounorrelativeadverb:Theprocessby____

energyischangedfromoneformintoanotheriscalledthetransformationof

energy.

答案：which

61、【填空题】Witharelativepronounorrelative