高中英语-Unit-2-Wish-you-were-here-SectionⅠ省公开课一等奖新名师优

Unit2 Wishyouwerehere第1页词海拾贝难句剖析了解诱思Have

you

ever

been

to

the

Grand

Canyon?It

is

one

of

the

natural

wonders

of

the

world.Let’s

enjoy

it!TheGrandCanyon1inSouthwesternAmerica,knownasoneofthesevenwonders2ofthenaturalworld,isadeep,ancient3openingintheearth.Itlooksasifitformedastheearthsplitapart.Butthecanyonwascutbyrivers.Theriversthatcarrieddirtandpiecesofstoneslowlyateawaythesurroundingrock.Formillionsofyears,theriversturnedandpushed.Theycutdeeperanddeeperintotheearth.Theyleftapathway4ofagreatrocky5openingintheearththatextended6forhundredsofkilometres.第2页词海拾贝难句剖析了解诱思ThereareseveralwaystovisittheGrandCanyon.Hundredsofthousandsofpeopleseethecanyonbyaireachyear.Theypayahelicopterorairplanepilottoflythemaboveandaroundthecanyon.AbouttwentythousandpeopleayearseetheGrandCanyonfromtheColoradoRiveritself.Theyrideboatsovertherapid,rockywater.Thesetripslastoneweekorthreeweeks.VisitorscanseetheGrandCanyoninanotherway.Ahugeglasswalkway,calledtheSkywalk,extendstwenty-onemetresfromtheedgeoftheGrandCanyon.TheSkywalkissuspended7morethanonethousandtwohundredmetresabovethebottomofthecanyon.Itisshaped8likeagianthorseshoe9.Visitorspaytwenty-fivedollarseachtowalkbeyondthecanyonwalls,surroundedbythecanyon,whilestandingattheedgeoftheglassbridge.第3页词海拾贝难句剖析了解诱思译文

位于美国西南部大峡谷被誉为世界七大自然奇迹之一。它不但深邃而且历史悠久。大峡谷形成似乎是因为地球表面裂痕,而实际上大峡谷是因为河流而形成。携带着泥沙和碎石河水慢慢地吞噬了周围岩石。几百万年来,河水流淌,它们侵入地表越来越深,留下来一条绵延几百千米岩石通道。要参观大峡谷有好几个方法。每年都有好几十万人从空中观赏大峡谷。他们会乘坐直升机或飞机在大峡谷上空和四面游览。第4页词海拾贝难句剖析了解诱思每年大约有两万人从科罗拉多河游览大峡谷。他们在岩石突起激流中驾船而过。这么旅行连续一周或三周。游客们还有另外一个方法游览大峡谷。玻璃桥,一条由玻璃制作通道,从大峡谷边缘伸出21米。这座玻璃桥被悬挂于大峡谷上方1200米处,它就像一个巨大马蹄铁。游客每人支付25美元就能够走到峡谷墙壁外侧,站在玻璃桥边缘,体验被峡谷围绕感觉。第5页词海拾贝难句剖析了解诱思1.canyon[̍kænjən]n.

峡谷2.wonder[̍wʌndə(r)]n.奇迹3.ancient[̍eInʃənt]adj.古代4.pathway[̍paː

weI]n.道路5.rocky[̍rɒki]adj.多岩石6.extend[Ik̍stend]vi.延伸7.suspend[sə̍spend]vt.悬挂8.shaped[ʃeIpt]adj.含有……形状9.horseshoe[̍hɔ

ːsʃuː]n.马蹄铁第6页词海拾贝难句剖析了解诱思Visitorspaytwenty-fivedollarseachtowalkbeyondthecanyonwalls,surroundedbythecanyon,whilestandingattheedgeoftheglassbridge.游客每人支付25美元就能够走到峡谷墙壁外侧,站在玻璃桥边缘,体验被峡谷围绕感觉。本句主干是“Visitorspaytwenty-fivedollarseach”,“towalkbeyondthecanyonwalls”是目标状语,“whilestandingattheedgeoftheglassbridge”是时间状语,“surroundedbythecanyon”是伴随状语。第7页词海拾贝难句剖析了解诱思1.Accordingtothepassage,howmanywaystovisittheGrandCanyonarementioned?A.Three. B.Four.C.Five. D.Six.答案A

2.HowdidtheGrandCanyonform?

答案Itwascutbyrivers.第8页SectionⅠWelcometotheunit&Reading第9页一二三四五一、写作词汇预习本部分词汇,用其中单词或词组完成下面对话A:Hello!B:Hi!A:Whatdidyoudoforyourholiday?B:We

(安排)an

(冒险经历)wherewedidsomething

(不一样寻常).

A:Really?Itmustbeexcitingand

(让人疲惫).Wheredidyougo?

B:Africa.A:Wow!Howdidyougothere?B:Wetooka

(航班).

arranged

adventure

extraordinary

tiring

flight

第10页一二三四五A:Whatdidyoudothere?B:WerodecamelsthroughtheSahara

(沙漠)whereitishot,dryand

(尘土飞扬)without

(阴凉处).

A:Doyoulikethedesert?B:Yes.Iwillneverforgetthe

(明亮)stars.Thebeautyisbeyonddescription.

A:Andthen?B:Wewenttowhite-waterraftingdowntheRiverNile.A:TheRiverNile?Wasitdangerous?B:Yes.Thewaterwasreally

(汹涌)insomeplaces,soweworea

(头盔)and

(救生衣)for

(保护).

Desert

dusty

shade

brilliant

rough

helmet

lifejacket

protection

第11页一二三四五A:Soundsexciting!ItissaidthatAfricaishometomany

(罕见)animals.Didyouseeanyofthem?

B:Ofcourse!Isawalotofanimals

(靠近地)andeventooksome

(照片)ofthe

(野生生物)there.

A:Didtheanimals

(攻击)you?

B:No,butwebroughtagunfor

(防御),just

(万一)theanimalscametoonear.Wecoulduseitto

(惊吓)themaway.

A:Whatelsedidyoudo

(以后)?

B:Letmesee.WeclimbedMountKilimanjaro.Itwastiringbecausetheairwasthinthere.rare

upclose

photographs

wildlife

attack

defence

incase

scare

afterwards

第12页一二三四五A:Howlongdidyoustaythere?B:Sixdays

(总共).

A:Youreallyhadagreatholiday.Bytheway,theelectricity

(供给)intheofficewillbecutofftomorrow.

B:Inthatcase,we’dbettermakesomepreparations

(提前).

altogether

supply

inadvance第13页一二三四五二、阅读词汇预习本部分词汇,阅读下面小语段。写出画线部分汉语意思Somepeoplesayourlifeisaboringandtiring

journeywithoutadestination

.However,Idisagree.Inmyopinion,lifeisfullofadventures

.Sometimes,lifeislikeajourneyontherough

seawhereyoushouldkeepcalm;sometimeslifeislikebeinginadesert

whereyoumayfeeltired

andhopelessbutatthesametimeyoucanenjoysomeextraordinary

scenery.Therearealsoothertimeswhenlifeislikewalkingonasmoothroadwithbrilliant

future.Altogether

,lifeiscolorful.Weshouldlearntoenjoyit.

令人疲惫目标地冒险波涛汹涌沙漠疲惫不一样寻常明亮,灿烂总而言之第14页一二三四五三、阅读课文An

adventure

in

Africa,选择正确答案1.HowwilltheygotoMorocco?A.Byship.B.Bybus.C.Byair. D.Bytrain.答案C2.WhatcountrydoesMountKilimanjaroliein?A.Morocco. B.America.C.Kenya. D.Tanzania.答案D3.HowcanwedescribeToby’stripbycamel?A.Comfortable. B.Uncomfortable.C.Dangerous. D.Pleasant.答案B

第15页一二三四五4.WhatwilltheyeatinKenya?A.Foodtheycarry. B.Foodtheybuy.C.Foodtheymake. D.Foodthelocalpeopleeat.答案D

5.Accordingtotheletter,Tobyenjoys

.

A.comfortableandexpensiveholidaysB.culturalholidaysC.adventurousholidaysD.stayingathome答案C第16页一二三四五四、阅读课文An

adventure

in

Africa,为以下活动排序①traveldowntheRiverNile②traveloncamelsthroughtheSaharaDesert③climbMountKilimajaroinTanzania④seewildanimalsinKenya⑤flytoMorocco⑥gototheHimalayas答案⑤②①④③⑥第17页一二三四五五、下面一段文章是课文原文浓缩,仔细阅读并依据课文内容将其补充完整TobyiswritingalettertoAihua.HetellsAihuaheisbusy

(arrange)hisholidaywithhisolderbrother,Colin.TheywillgotoAfricafirst

theywillvisitmany

(excite)placesanddoalotofextraordinarythings.

Theyaregoingtotraveloncamels

theSaharaDesertwithlocalguides,

(sleep)ontheground.Afterthat,theywilltraveldowntheRiverNileandgowhite-waterrafting.Asthewaterisquiterough,theywillwearspecialclothestoprotect

(they)fromdanger.

arranging

where

exciting

through

sleeping

themselves

第18页一二三四五Aftertherafting,theyaregoingtoseewildanimalsinKenya.Theyneedtobuyalargebackpack

(carry)theirsuppliesoffoodandwater.Theguideswilltakeguns,sotheycanusethegunstoscaretheanimalsaway

theanimalscometoonear.TobywantstoseeanelephantupclosewhileColinwantstoseeagiraffe.

Then,theywillmoveontoTanzaniaandclimbMountKilimanjaro.Mountainclimbingcanbevery

(tire).Atlast,theywillgototheHimalayas.Toby

(promise)tosendAihuapostcardsfromallthedifferentplacestheyvisit.

tocarry

if

tiring

promises第19页123456789101112Wish

you

were

here

(Page21,Title)假如你在这里就好了★考点:句中wish后宾语从句中使用了虚拟语气。wish后宾语从句可表示未能或不能实现意愿,它虚拟分为三种情况:1)表示与现在事实相反虚拟用普通过去时。①IwishIknewtheanswertothequestion.我希望我知道那个问题答案。②Iwishitwerespringallyearround.我希望一年到头都是春天。第20页1234567891011122)表示与过去事实相反虚拟用过去完成时。③IwishIhadn’ttoldlies.我多么希望自己没有撒谎。3)表示未来难以实现主观愿望,用“would/could+do”。④Iwishthatyouwould/couldgetagoodjob.我希望你能找到一份好工作。第21页1234567891011123)【高考典句】(·浙江高考)—I’mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.—Ireallyenvyyou.IwishI

(get)awayforawhile.

答案1)danced2)hadbeen3)could/wouldget第22页1234567891011124)Iwishthere

(be)nowarsintheworld.

5)IwishI

(notspend)somuchmoney.

6)IwishI

(be)10yearsyounger.

7)IwishI

(notshout)atyoulastnight.

8)IwishI

(be)amillionaire.

答案4)wouldbe5)hadn’tspent6)were7)hadn’tshouted8)were第23页123456789101112I’ve

been

quite

busy

arranging

my

holiday

with

my

older

brother,Colin.(Page22,Lines

3-4)我最近一直忙着和我哥哥科林做假期安排。★考点:arrange

vt.

&vi.

安排;整理;排列①Theyhavearrangedapartytocelebratehisbirthday.他们安排了一个晚会来庆贺他生日。②Haveyouarrangedtomeethim?你安排好去见他了吗?③Hehasarrangedformetoattendthemeeting.他已经安排我去开会。第24页123456789101112考点延伸

阅读以下句子,指出黑体词词性和词义④Arrangethebooksonthedesk.把桌子上书整理一下。词性:

词义:

⑤I’llmakearrangementsforyou.我会为你做安排。词性:

词义:

动词整理,排列名词安排第25页123456789101112arrange

sth.安排某事arrange

to

do

sth.安排做某事arrange

for

sb.to

do

sth.安排某人做某事第26页123456789101112第27页123456789101112It’s

the

biggest

desert

in

the

world...(Page

22,Line

11)它是世界上最大沙漠……We’re

going

to

ride

camels

through

the

Sahara

Desert.(Page

22,Lines

10-11)我们打算骑着骆驼穿过撒哈拉沙漠。★考点:desert

n.沙漠vt.

抛弃,舍弃①Somaliaismostlydesert.索马里大部分都是沙漠。②Neverdesertafriendinneed.决不要抛弃危难中朋友。第28页123456789101112考点延伸

desertedadj.

荒废了;废弃了③Tohissurprise,hefoundadesertedhutinthedesert.使他诧异是,他在沙漠里发觉了一所废弃了小屋。第29页123456789101112第30页123456789101112We’ll

be

travelling

by

camel

with

local

guides,camping

in

tents

and

sleeping

on

the

ground.(Page22,Lines

12-14)我们将在当地导游率领下骑着骆驼旅行,在帐篷里宿营,在地上睡觉。★考点一:在本句中,“camping

in

tents

and

sleeping

on

the

ground”是由and连接两个现在分词短语做伴随状语。①【高考典句】(·重庆高考)WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,tellingmestoriestillIfellasleep.我小时候母亲总是坐在我床边给我讲故事直到我睡着。②Duringtheday,we’llwalkacrosstheland,followingthetracksofwildlifesuchaselephants,lionsandgiraffes.白天,我们将步行穿过陆地,沿着大象、狮子和长颈鹿之类野生动物脚印前进。第31页123456789101112★考点二:by

camel意为“骑/乘骆驼”,也能够用on

a

camel/on

camels表示“骑骆驼”。Wearegoingtotravelby

camel.=Wearegoingtotravelon

a

camel/on

camels.我们将骑骆驼旅行。第32页123456789101112考点延伸

1)by表示乘坐交通工具时,后接名词单数形式,且不加冠词。bycar乘轿车byplane乘飞机byair乘飞机bybus乘公共汽车2)用“介词in/on+交通工具”表示“乘坐……”,交通工具前要加冠词或者形容词性物主代词。inacar乘汽车onabike骑自行车inhiscar坐他车3)take/ride+the/a+交通工具,表示“乘坐……”,在句中做谓语。takeacar乘小汽车第33页123456789101112第34页123456789101112第35页123456789101112第36页123456789101112Altogether,the

trip

will

take

six

days.(Page22,Line

17)旅行总共将用六天时间。★考点:altogether

adv.

总共①Altogethertherearetenpeople.总共有十人。考点延伸

阅读以下句子,指出altogether在句子中含义②Idon’taltogetheragreewithyou.我不完全赞同你意见。含义:

③Itwasraining,butaltogetheritwasagoodtrip.即使下雨了,不过总来说,这是一次愉快旅行。含义:_____________________完全总来说,总而言之第37页123456789101112第38页123456789101112第39页561234789101112You

have

to

wear

a

helmet

and

a

life

jacket

for

protection,just

in

case

you

fall

into

the

water.(Page22,Lines

23-24)作为保护办法,你得戴上头盔,穿上救生衣,以防万一掉进水里。★考点一:protection

n.保护①Heaskedtobeunderpolice’sprotection.他请求警方保护。②Thetreeswereagoodprotectionagainstthewind.树木是良好防风屏障。③Helen’sthincoatgavelittleprotectionagainstthecold.海伦薄弱外衣几乎不能御寒。第40页561234789101112考点延伸

protectvt.

保护protect...from/against...保护……免于……④【高考典句】(·安徽高考)Toprotecttheenvironment,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.为了保护环境,更多政府要求人们对材料进行循环利用。⑤Heprotectedhishandsfrom/againstthecoldwithgloves.他戴着手套御寒。protect...from/against...保护……免于……第41页561234789101112★考点二:in

case

万一①PleaseremindmeofthemeetingonFridayintimein

caseIforget.请及时提醒我周五开会事,以防万一我忘记。②In

caseI’mlate,startwithoutme.假如我来晚了,你们就先开始。考点延伸

阅读以下句子,写出其中词组及含义③Incaseofmyabsence,hewilltakemyplace.假如我不在,他将会代替我。词组:

含义:

incaseof万一第42页561234789101112④Innocaseshouldyouleaveyourpost.任何情况下你都不应该离开你岗位。词组:

含义:

⑤Iwillfinishtheworkontimeinanycase.不论怎样我都会按时完成工作。词组:

含义:

⑥Theymaynotoffermemuchmoney.Inthatcase,Iwillnottakethejob.他们给我工资可能不会太多。假如那样,我就不接收这份工作。词组:

含义:

innocase决不inanycase不论怎样,不论怎样inthatcase假如那样,倘若那样话第43页561234789101112in

case万一(后接句子)in

case

of万一(后接名词)in

no

case

决不

in

any

case

不论怎样,不论怎样in

that

case

假如那样,倘若那样话第44页561234789101112答案1)protection2)beprotected3)from/against第45页5612347891011126)【高考典句】(·福建高考)ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.答案4)回收利用是保护环境一个方式,再利用是另外一个方式。5)假如我们现在不着手保护环境,以后会后悔。6)迈克尔真是考虑周到,他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们着急。第46页561234789101112单句改错7)Leaveyourkeywithyourneighborincaseofyoulockyourselfoutoneday.答案7)去掉of第47页675123489101112Since

we’ll

be

walking

for

almost

two

weeks,I’ll

need

to

buy

a

large

backpack

in

advance

to

carry

my

supplies

of

food

and

water.(Page

23,Lines28-29)因为我们将步行几乎长达两个星期,我得提前买一个大背包来装我食物和水。★考点一:advance

n.前进;预先vi.

前进;进步inadvance提前,预先①It’scheaperifyoubooktheticketin

advance.预订票要廉价一些。②Hisideaswerein

advanceofhistimes.他思想走在他那个时代前列。第48页675123489101112③【高考典句】Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnologywillbemadebyscientists.在不远未来,科学家在机器人技术方面将取得进步。④Thesoldiersweregiventheordertoadvance.战士们接到前进命令。⑤Thedateofthemeetingwasadvancedbyfourdays.会议日期提前了四天。⑥Thisresearchhasdonemuchtoadvanceourunderstandingoflanguagelearning.这项研究大大提升了我们对语言学习认识。第49页675123489101112考点延伸

advancedadj.

先进advancedtechnology先进技术★考点二:supply

n.&

vt.

提供,供给,补给①Cowssupplymilktous.=Cowssupplyuswithmilk.奶牛供给我们牛奶。②【高考典句】(·安徽高考)It’sourhopethatwewillplayagreaterroleinthemarketplaceand,therefore,supplymorejobs.我们希望在市场方面将会起到更大作用,所以提供更多工作。第50页675123489101112③【高考典句】(·浙江高考)Astheworld’spopulationcontinuestogrow,thesupplyoffoodbecomesmoreandmoreofaconcern.伴随世界人口连续增加,食物供给越来越受人们关注。④【高考典句】(·天津高考)Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkersarerepairingoneofthemainpipes.水供给已暂时中止,因为工人们正在维修其中一个主管道。⑤Thenaturalresources,suchascoalandoilareinshortsupply.诸如煤和石油这么自然资源供给不足。⑥Theyhaveagoodsupplyoffoodinthatarea.在那个地域,他们有充分食物供给。第51页675123489101112supply

sb.with

sth.给某人提供某物supply

sth.to/for

sb.提供某物给某人in

short

supply

供给不足第52页675123489101112答案1)inadvance2)inadvance第53页675123489101112答案3)watersupply4)Medicalsupplies5)foodsupply第54页675123489101112答案6)advanced7)with第55页67512348910111210)Thisisagoodwayofadvancingyourcareer.

11)Thiswillfurtheradvancethefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.答案8)假如你能让我提前知道你是否能来,我会很感激。9)降雨促进了蔬菜生长。10)这是提升你事业好方法。11)这将会深入加强两国之间友好关系。第56页786512349101112We’ll

try

to

get

as

close

as

possible

to

the

animals,even

though

they’re

dangerous,so

that

we

can

take

some

really

good

photographs.(Page23,Lines31-33)尽管这些动物很危险,我们还是要尽可能地靠近它们,这么我们就能拍到一些非常棒照片。★考点:even

though/if即使;即便;尽管(引导让步状语从句)①Iwillnotgotohisbirthdaypartyeven

ifIaminvited.即便受到邀请我也不去参加他生日晚会。②Even

thoughheisnice,Idon’treallytrusthim.尽管他人很好,可是我还是不太相信他。③Even

thoughhetried,hestillfellbehindotherrunners.尽管努力了,他依旧落后于其它选手。第57页786512349101112第58页786512349101112第59页897651234101112Our

guides

will

have

guns

with

them

for

defence

—

they

can

use

the

guns

to

scare

the

animals

away

if

they

come

too

near.(Page

23,Lines

33-35)我们导游都是随身带枪用于防卫——假如动物靠得太近,导游就能够用枪将它们吓跑。★考点一:defence

n.防御,保护①Manysoldiersdiedindefenceoftheircountry.许多士兵为保卫祖国而献身。②Thewallswerebuiltasadefenceagainstenemyattacks.城墙是为了防御敌人攻击而修建。③Humourisamoreeffectivedefencethanviolence.幽默是比暴力更有效防御武器。④theDepartmentofDefence

国防部第60页897651234101112考点延伸

阅读以下句子,指出其中词组或黑体词词性及词义⑤Hespokeindefenceofheropinion.他为她观点辩护。词组:

含义:

⑥It’sthedutyofeverysoldiertodefendourcountryagainstenemies.卫国抗敌是每个士兵应尽义务。词性:

词义:

⑦Heemployedagoodlawyertodefendhim.他请了一位好律师为自己辩护。词性:

词义:

indefenceof为……辩护动词保卫,保护动词辩护第61页897651234101112in

defence

of保卫;为……辩护defend...against/from...保护……免受……第62页897651234101112★考点二:scare

vt.

使恐惧,惊吓①Ignorehim;heisjusttryingtoscareus.不要理他,他只是想恐吓我们罢了。②Someparentstrytoscaretheirchildrenintobehavingwell.有些父母试图用恐吓方法使孩子守规矩。③Wemadefirestoscareaway/offthewolves.我们点起火来吓跑狼群。④Thewayhedrivesscaresmetodeath.他开车方式把我吓死了。第63页897651234101112scare

o

doing

sth.恐吓某人做某事scare

off/away把……吓跑scare

sb.to

death使某人大受惊吓,吓得要死第64页897651234101112第65页897651234101112第66页897651234101112第67页897651234101112第68页897651234101112第69页910876512341112I

really

want

to

see

an

elephant

up

close...(Page

23,Lines

35-36)我确实想近距离地观察大象……★考点:up

close靠近地①WhenIsawherup

closeIrealizedthatshewasn’tJane.我近距离看到她后才意识到她不是简。②Threemenwerestandingup

closetogetheronthecorner.三个人正紧挨着站在角落里。第70页910876512341112考点延伸

阅读以下句子,指出黑体词词性和词义③Ournewhouseisclosetotheschool.我们新房子离学校很近。词性:

词义:

④Sheismyclosefriend.她是我亲密朋友。词性:

词义:

⑤Sheclosedthegatebehindher.她随手关上了身后大门。词性:

词义:

形容词近形容词亲密动词关上第71页910876512341112⑥Apolicecarfollowedclosebehind.有一辆警车紧紧跟在后面。词性:

词义:

⑦Whenyourteacherisdoingtheexperiment,youshouldwatchclosely.当老师做试验时候,你要仔细观察。词性:

词义:

副词紧挨着;不远副词仔细地;亲密地第72页910876512341112第73页910876512341112第74页9108765123