八年级英语下册-Module-1-Social-communication-Unit-1-Helpi

Unit1HelpingthoseinneedWords1/29npermissionteenagerillnesspainfriendshipdifficultyjoypeacecouragespiritscommunityv.raiseoffersufferorganizeexpresshurtpay

adj.disabledseriouslonely

2/29inneedvoluntaryworkaskpermissionsufferfrom…makeamessraiseone’sspiritsinorderto

Expressions3/29WeraisedsomemoneyfortheProjectofHope.2.Ifyouanswertheteacher’squestions,youmustraiseyourhand.3.Thelocalgovernmentraisedthepriceofhouse.

raisev.筹募（钱）；增加，提升；举起；提出；养育toliftsomethingtoahigherposition;tocausesomethingtoincreaseorbecomebigger,better,higher,etc.;totakecareofaperson,orananimalorplant,untiltheyarecompletelygrown.4/29raise及物动词，后面必须有宾语。

rise不及物动词，后面不能加宾语。We

will

have

to

raise

our

fees.

我们需要提升费用。

Pricesarerisingrapidly.价格快速上涨。

raise和rise区分:5/29permissionn.准许；同意

theactofallowingsb.todosth.没有允许，你不能进入老师办公室。_________________,youmustn’tentertheteachers’office.Withoutpermissionpermitv.permitted----permittedpermitsb.todosth.=allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事父母不允许他在外面呆到很晚。

________________________________Parentsdon’tpermithimtostayoutlate.6/29permit,allow,let的区别

permit/allowdoingsth.允许做某事permit/allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事allow与permit在很多情况下意义是相同,可换用。但allow侧重听任或默许，即不加阻止，语气较轻；permit通常指上级、规则或法令等表示准许，指给予做某事权利，如经过法令和正式条文“允许”做某事，语气较重；let指允许某人做某事，含有不加限制之意，多用于口语中，后面接不带to动词不定式作宾语补足语。7/29thedisabled残疾人（指一类人）disabledadj.残废，有缺点

unabletodoorlearnsth.easilybecauseofillnessorinjury嘲笑残疾人是不礼貌。It’simpolitetolaughatthedisabled.8/29offerv.主动提出

provideorsupplysomething

offersth.tosb./offersb.sth.

给某人提供某物offertodosth.

主动提出做某事Thatboy______herseat____theoldman.=Thatboy_______theoldmanherseat.

那个女孩主动给老人让座。

Theboys_________________theoldwoman.男孩们主动帮助那位老妇人。offeredtoofferedtohelpoffered9/29sufferv.受折磨

toexperiencephysicalormentalpain

sufferfrom…（因疾病等）受苦；受折磨

Theoldmanalways__________aheadache.那位老人经常受头疼苦。suffersfrom10/29

serious（adj.)严重,严厉,认真seriously(adv.)=badly严重地1)Believeme,I'mextremely__________.2)Hislegswere__________hurt,sohecouldn’twalkanyfurther.3)Unhealthylifestyleswillleadto______illness.seriousseriouslyserious11/29

illadj.生病;坏illnessn.疾病fallill病倒了feelill感觉不舒适、生病了notfeelingwell,orsufferingfromadisease

Timdidn’tattendschoolbecausehewas_____inbed.Timdidn’tattendschoolbecauseofhis_____.illillnessNotice:asickboy生病男孩anillboy坏男孩12/29Areyougoingto_________abirthdaypartyforJohn?Iworkforavoluntary_____________attheweekend.Therearen'tenoughseatsforalltheguests.Imusttellthe__________.

organizev.组织;策划tomakearrangementsforsomethingtohappenorganizern.组织者organizationn.组织organizationorganizeorganizer13/29

expressv.表示

expression(n.)表示;表情;习惯用语(惯用复数)expressoneself表示某人自己(思想感情

expressone’sfeelings表示某人感情toshowormakeknownafeeling,anopinion,etc.bywords,looksoractions

青少年在表示思想方面经常有困难。Teenagersoftenhavedifficulty______________________.

expressingthemselves14/29

lonelyadj.孤独，寂寞

Ididn’tfeellonelythoughIlivedaloneatthattime.withoutotherpeople;byoneselfaloneadv.独自,单独unhappybecauseyouarenotwithotherpeople15/29

joyn.高兴，喜悦，高兴

joyful(adj.)joyfully(adv.)toone’sjoy使某人高兴是……

greathappinessorpleasure1.Christmasissucha______timeofyear.

2.Listeningtomusicisoneofhisgreatest________.

joyful

joy16/29

volunteern.志愿者

voluntary(adj.)自愿，自发；无偿

apersonwhodoessomething,especiallyhelpingotherpeople,willinglyandwithoutbeingforcedorpaidtodoit他曾经做过义务性工作。

Heusedto_________________.学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。Schoolsneed__________tohelpchildrentoread.

dovoluntaryworkvolunteers17/29允许;同意青少年（某种）病痛苦;苦恼友情；情谊困难；费劲愉快；喜悦平静；宁静勇气；勇敢情绪；心境小区permissionteenagerillnesspainfriendshipdifficultyjoypeacecouragespiritscommunityn.18/29筹募；增加；提升主动提出（因疾病等）受苦；组织；筹备表示；表露（使）疼痛；受伤付费raiseoffersufferorganizeexpresshurtpayv.19/29丧失能力；有残废严重孤独；寂寞disabledseriouslonelyadj.20/29需要帮助义务性工作报请同意因……受苦;受折磨使振奋；使鼓起勇气目标在于；为了inneedvoluntarywork

askpermissionsufferfrom…raiseone’sspiritsinordertoExpressions21/29

1.permit(名词)___________

2.peace(形容词)____________3.organize(名词)__________4.express(名词)______________5.volunteer(形容词)_________6.ill(名词)___________

7.joy(同义)_________________8.courage

(动词)___________单词大变身peacefulorganization

expression

voluntary

illness

permission

pleasure/happinessencourage22/29

9.difficult(名数)___________10.pay(过去式)__________11.raise(近义词)___________12.pain(形容词)__________13.serious(副词)__________14.hurt(近义词）__________paid

riseseriouslypainful单词大变身

difficultyinjure23/29

i.依据句意，选出与所给句中划线部分意义相同或相近并能代替选项。1.WangMinghurthislegsyesterday.A.breakB.hitC.injured2.Wethinksomepeoplehavedifficultycommunicatingwithothers.A.troubleB.happinessC.unhappiness3.He

can’t

come

because

of

hisillness.

A.goodhealthB.badhealthC.stronghealth

24/294.Whentheteachertolduswewonthecompetition,wealljumpedupwithjoy.A.kindnessB.sadnessC.happiness5.Thegirlisworriedaboutherstudies.

Let'sgotohelpraiseherspirits.A.takecareofherB.cheerherupC.makefunofher6.Theyorganizedameetingbetweentheteachersandstudents.A.inviteB.askC.arrange25/297.Theyhavepermissiontobuild500newhouses.A.haveconversation.B.areallowedC.havedirection8.Disabledchildrenhavedifficultywalkingandmoving.A.Thechildrenwhoareabletowalkormoveeasily.B.Thechildrenwhoarenotabletowalkormoveeasily.C.Thechildrenwhocanwalkormoveeasily.26/29

ii.从下面每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能够填入空白处最正确选项。9.Hehurthislegsinanaccident,buthehaslotsof_______.

A.confidenceB.spiritsC.courage

10.Theoldwomanlivesinthecountrysidealone,soshefeelsvery_____.

A.aloneB.lonely