2023年北京北师大实验中学初二（下）期中英语试卷（教师版）

第1页/共1页2023北京北师大实验中学初二（下）期中英语2023.4班级姓名学号成绩考生须知1．本试卷共10页，共5道大题，39道小题；答题纸共2页。满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写班级、姓名、学号。3．试卷答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4．在答题卡上，选择题须用2B铅笔将选中项涂黑涂满，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项选择。（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Myparentswillcometoseemetomorrow.I’llmeet______attheairport.A.theyB.themC.youD.him2.Mybrotherusuallywatchesamovie______Saturdayevening.A.atB.inC.onD.by3.Shegotuplate,______shemissedthebus.A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.but4.—_____isyourplanfortheweekend?—I’mgoingtowatchafootballmatchwithmyfriends.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhichD.When5.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeis______overseabridgeintheworld.A.longB.longerC.thelongestD.longest6.—HaveyouwatchedthelatestfilmAvatarII?—Ofcourse,I______itlastweek.A.havewatchedB.watchedC.watchD.willwatch7.Mr.Green,thefamouswriter,______ourschooleverymonth.A.visitedB.visitsC.isvisitingD.willvisit8.—Mr.Smith,canItalkwithyourightnow?—I’dliketobutIamafraidIcan’t.I_____ameetingin10minutes.A.havehadB.haveC.hadD.willhave9.—Hi,Bob.Icalledyouateightlastnight,butyoudidn’tpickup.—Oh,I’msorry.I______inmyroomatthattime.A.wassleepingB.amsleepingC.sleepD.slept10.It’snicetoseeyouagain.We______eachothersince2014.A.won’tseeB.don’tseeC.haven’tseenD.didn’tsee11.—David,howlonghaveyoubeeninChina?—I______herefor12years.I______herein2011.A.came;cameB.havebeen;cameC.havebeen;havebeenD.came;havebeen12.MytriptoShanghaiisreallyexciting,andIcan’twait______thereagain.A.tovisitB.visitC.visitingD.forvisiting二、完形填空。（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearlywishforgardeningwasnotfrommylovefornature.Itwastomakemyparentsangry.Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletree(枫树)stood.Butmymotheroftenlookedatthisworkofnaturalart___13___.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher,“Somethingtocleanup!”Seeingtheneighborsbusywith___14___,myfathereventhoughtitwasnothingbutawasteoftime.Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomethingoppositetowhatevermy___15___did!Ifgardeningwassomethingtheyfoundboring,Iwouldplantagarden!Iplantedsomelily(百合花)seedsintheyard.Butthey___16___tocomeup.Icontinuedtoplantsunflowerseedsandroses.Tomy___17___,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom(开花).Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.Finally,Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.However,myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven___18___atmebecausehefounditwasalotoftroubletomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Althoughtheydislikedthegarden,Ikeptonplantingmygardenandcontinuedtoenjoythepleasureofgardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions(陪伴):theybreathe,theybloom,theyreacttocareandlove.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmywishtochallengemyparents.TodayIbecomeknownasMrs.GreenThumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshow,andthatfinallymakesmyparentsfeelvery___19___.AndnowIcouldsayitismylovefor___20___thatmakesmearealgardener.13.A.excitedlyB.politelyC.correctlyD.unhappily14.A.workingB.gardeningC.cleaningD.moving15.A.parentsB.friendsC.teachersD.classmates16.A.beganB.failedC.rememberedD.pretended17.A.joyB.surpriseC.sadnessD.taste18.A.pointedB.laughedC.shoutedD.looked19.A.disappearedB.comfortableC.strangeD.proud20.A.freedomB.lifeC.natureD.growth三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AJessicafromAmericaisabigfanofHarryPotter.Shebegantoreadthebookswhenshewasstillan8-year-oldgirl.Ithasinfluencedherlifealot.Shehascollectedsomeotherfans’storiesabouttheinfluenceofthebooksonthem.LikeHarry,Ilostmymother.HarryPotterhelpedmefaceit.Ibegantoreaditattheageof12aftermymother’sloss.IrememberstayinguptoreaditandendingupcryingasHarry’smothersaidtohim—“You’vebeensobrave.”Thosearethekindofwordsyouwanttohearwhenyou’velostaparent.Theyhityourheartsometimes.IthinkIcanbealotstrongerthanbefore.Ididn’twanttoreaduntilmyfriendstoldmeaboutawizardcalledHarry.Ididn’tlikereadinguntilIheardalotofmyfriendsreadingHarryPotter.Ireaditfromthefirstpagetothelastpageattheageof11.AsHarry,HermioneandRongrewup,Igrewup,too.HarryPottershowedmethatreadingcouldbeenjoyable.Itchangedmylifebecauseitledmetolovereading.IwaslonelyandHarryPotterhelpedmegetbetter.WhenIenteredhighschool,myfamilymovedawaytoanothercity.Ilivedwithmyuncleandhisfamily.Atthattime,timesweregrey,butHarryPottergavemesomethingtolookforwardto.ThebookshelpedmeunderstandthatIcouldtalktomyfriends,andtheywerealwayshelpful.Andthebookstaughtustocareaboutothers.21.Amongthefans,whobegantoreadHarryPottertheearliest?A.Jack.B.Louis.C.WeiHua.D.Jessica.22.HowdidHarryPotterhelpWeiHua?A.Shelearnedthatfriendswerealwaystheretohelpher.B.Sheunderstoodreadingcouldleadherthroughgreytimes.C.Shebecamestrongerandtalkedmorethanbefore.D.Sheknewheruncleandhisfamilywouldcareabouther.23.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoReadHarryPotterB.HowHarryPotterChangedMyLifeC.ReadingHarryPotterIsEnjoyableD.EveryChildKnowsHarryPotterBRememberingBeverlyClearyYoumightnotbefamiliarwiththenameBeverlyCleary,butperhapsyouhavereadoneofherbooks,RumonathePest.Amongmanyothertitles(头衔),Clearyisoneoftheworld’smostpopularchildren’swriters.Byshowingthatstoriesaboutcommonkidscouldbeinterestingtoo,shechangedtheworldofchildren’sbooks.Asachild,Clearyhadtroublelearningtoread.Evenaftershelearnedtolovereading,shestillfoundmanybooksboring.Thegirlfeltlikethepeopleshewasreadingabouthadlittletodowithherorherlife.Shewantedtoreadfunnybooksaboutchildrenlikeherself.Whenshegrewup,Clearyworkedinalibrary.Oneday,someboysaskedher,“Wherearethebooksaboutkidslikeus?”Clearyrealizedthereweren’tmanybooksaboutcommonkids,soshedecidedtowritesome.Herfirstbook,HenryHuggins,tellsthestoryofaboyandthestraydog(流浪狗)thathetakesin.Hugginsisjustacommonthird-grader,butthebooksoonbecameasuccess.ClearywentontowritemorebooksaboutHugginsandtheotherchildreninhisneighborhood.Unlikemanyotherchildren’swriters,Clearylikedtowriteaboutreal-lifeproblems.Inseveralofherbooks,theparentshavemoneyproblemsorareunhappywiththeirjobs.Clearydealtwiththesesituationswithagentlesenseofhumorandadeepunderstanding.Clearycreatedover40booksinall.Thegreatwriterdiedattheageof104onMarch25,2021.Althoughsheisnolongerwithus,hercharactersandstorieswillcontinuetobepopularforyearstocome.24.HowdidClearyfeelaboutthebooksshereadasachild?A.Interesting.B.Meaningful.C.Boring.D.Difficult.25.Accordingtothearticle,Clearydecidedtowritebooksbecause_______.A.sherealizedshehadtroublelearningtolovereadingB.shefoundthereweren’tmanybooksaboutcommonkidsC.shestartedworkinginalibraryaftershegrewupD.thestoryofHugginsandhisstraydogbecamesuccessful26.Clearywasdifferentfrommanyotherchildren’swritersbecause_______.A.shewrotemanyofherbookswithtruestoriesB.shewroteaboutkidswhooftengetintotroubleC.manyofthecharactersinherbooksarefunnyD.manyofherbooksareaboutreal-lifeproblemsCThere’sbigwrinklymaterialinyourhead,weighingaround1.3kg,whichcontrolseverysinglethingyouwilldo.Itenablesyoutothink,learn,createandfeelemotions,aswellascontrollingeveryblink,breathandheartbeat.Thisfantasticorgan(器官)isyourbrain!It’ssoamazingthatfamousscientistJamesD.Watsononcecalledthebrain“themostcomplex(复杂的)thingwehaveeverdiscoveredinouruniverse”evenwithcomputersconsidered.Imaginethis.Yourcatisinthekitchen.She’sabouttosteponthehotcooker.Youhaveonlysecondstoact.Gettingtheinformationcomingfromyoureyes,yourbrainquicklydecideswhen,where,andatwhatspeedyouwillneedtoruntostopher.Thenitasksyourbodytotakeaction.Yourtimingisperfect,andyourcatissafe!Nocomputercancomeclosetoyourbrain’samazingabilitytodownload,process,andreacttosomuchinformationcomingfromyoureyes,earsandothersensoryorgans.Cool!Howdoesyourbrainmanagetodothat?Abeelandsonyourbarefoot.Eek!Sensoryneurons(感觉神经元)inyourskinsendthisinformationtoyourbrainataspeedofmorethan240kmph(kilometersperhour).Yourbrainthenusesmotorneurons(运动神经元)totransmitthemessagebacktoyourfoot–toshakethebeeoffquickly!Motorneuronscansendthismessageatmorethan320kmph.Wow!Thenhowdoesyourbrainhelpyoutolearn?Ridingabikeseemsimpossibleatfirst,butsoonyouknowhowtodoit.Asyoupractice,yourbrainsends‘bikeriding’messagesalongpathwaysofneuronsagainandagain,formingnewconnections.Infact,thestructure(结构)ofyourbrainchangeseverytimeyoulearn,aswellaswheneveryouhaveanewthoughtormemory!Nowthat’sclever!It’swellknownthatanyexercisethatmakesyourheartbeatfaster–likerunningorplayingasport–isgreatforyourbodyandcanevenhelpimproveyourmood.Butscientistshaverecentlylearnedthatforaperiodoftimeafteryou’veexercised,yourbodyproducesachemicalthatmakesyourbrainmorewillingtolearn.So,ifyouhavetroubledoingdifficulthomework,gooutandrunforawhile,thendealwiththeproblemagain.Youmightdiscoverthatyou’remuchmoreabletosolveit.27.Thewriterusedtheexampleofcatinparagraph2toshow_______.A.it’sdifficulttokeepyourcatsafeathomeB.yourbrainismorepowerfulthancomputersC.youneedtoreactreallyfasttodangeroussituationD.yourbrainworkstogetherwithotherorgans28.Thewordtransmitinparagraph3probablymeans“_______”.A.controlB.sendC.changeD.balance29.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow_______.A.supercomputeristhemostcomplexthingintheworldB.sensoryneuronssendmessagefasterthanmotorneuronsC.thestructureofourbrainchangesslowlyaswepracticeD.exerciselikerunningmakesuswanttolearnmoreDManykidssaytheydon’tlikethetasteofagroupofvegetablessuchasbroccoli(西兰花)andcabbage.NowAustralianscientiststhinktherecouldbeagoodreasonforthoseso-called“picky”(挑剔的)eatinghabitsofkids.Scientistsfoundoutthatifsomepeopleeatcertainvegetableslikebroccoli,theirmouthproducesbadsmells.Thiscanhappenwhenthechemicals(化学物质)inthevegetablesmixwithaperson’ssaliva(唾液).Themoreofthesesmellsachild’smouthmakes,thelesstheylikethetasteofthevegetables.Butwhydosomepeople’smouthsmakemoreofthesesmellsthanotherpeople’smouths?Tofindout,theteamcollectedsalivasamples(样本)from98pairsofparentsandchildren.Everyperson’ssalivahasadifferentmixtureofbacteria(细菌)init.Theresearchersbelievethisdecideshowmuchofthesmellsapersonproducedwhileeatingthevegetables.Maybeourpickyeatersaresimplythosewhohavethemixturethatincreasessmellofchemicals.Somescientistsputsomecabbagepowderinthesalivaofgrown-upsandkids.Theyfoundoutthatpeoplewhowerenotfamilymembersproduceddifferentbadsmells.Eventhoughparentsandtheirchildrenmadesimilarsmells,theparentsdidn’tthinkthevegetabletastedasbadastheirkids.That’sbecauseadultsmayhaveeatenthemmoreandareusedtothetaste.Expertssuggestmanyfooddislikescanmakeachangeaftertryingformanytimes.Thismeansapickyeatermaycometoenjoyafoodtheyavoidiftheytryitenoughtimes.Forexample,yourchildhatescabbage.Ifyouofferthemcabbageenoughtimes,indifferentforms,theymayfinallycometoenjoyit.What’smore,childrenlearnbyobservation.Iftheyseeyoueatinghealthyfoods,they’llbemorelikelytoseeyouasagoodexample.However,watchingyoueatinglotsofsoda,snackfoods,anddessertwillmakethemwonderwhytheycan’tdothesame.30.AccordingtoAustralianscientists,_______maymakemanykidsdislikecertainvegetables.A.thetasteofthesevegetablesB.thenamesofthesevegetablesC.thesmellstheirmouthmakesD.theeatinghabitsofthesekids31.Thepurposeofthestudymentionedinparagraph3isto_______.A.discoverthedifferentmixtureofbacteriainaperson’ssalivaB.explainwhysomepeopledislikethesmellofsomevegetablesC.makesuresomeparentsandtheirchildrenmakesimilarsmellsD.findoutwhysomepeople’smouthsmakemoreofthesmells32.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Childrenwillneverchangetheireatinghabits.B.Childrenshouldavoidthefoodstheydislike.C.Parentsshouldsettheirchildrenagoodexample.D.Parentsneedtochangetheirchildren’seatinghabits.33.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatDecidesChildren’sCertainEatingHabits?B.WhoCanChangeChildren’sDislikesofVegetables?C.WhyChildrenDislikeEatingCertainVegetables?D.HowtoHelpChildrentoEatMoreVegetables?第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（共10分，每小题2分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题Onedaylastmonth,AntonyAumann,acollegeprofessorintheUnitedStates,wasgradinghomeworkforhiscourse.Whilehewasreadingthe“besthomeworkintheclass,”hesuddenlyrealizedsomethingmightgowrong.Later,Aumannaskedthestudentwhetherhedidthehomeworkhimself.Thestudentshookhishead.Headmitted(承认)heusedChatGPT,achatbot(聊天机器人)thatisabletoanswerquestionsaswellaswriteemails,poemsandpapers.Sinceartificialintelligence(人工智能)lab“OpenAI”released(发布)ChatGPTlastNovember,thechatbothasenjoyedhugepopularity.Studentsareusingittodohomework.Allovertheworld,professorslikeAumannarereplanningtheircoursestodealwiththisproblem.Somehavedecidedtoincludemoreoralexamsandhandwrittenpapers.Taskslike“writefivepagesaboutthisorthat”arenotpopular.Instead,professorsaredesigningquestionsthattheyhopewillbetoocleverforchatbots.Besides,someareaskingstudentstowriteabouttheirownlives.Manyschools,however,areunwillingtoban(禁止)theuseofChatGPTcompletelybecausetheydon’tbelieveabanwouldbeuseful.Ratherthanstayingawayfromthem,studentsandteachersshouldlearntomakegooduseofthem.TheUniversityatBuffalo,forexample,hasincludedadiscussionofAItoolsinitscourses.Theuniversitywantstoteachstudentsaboutbeinghonest.Italsohopestohelpstudentsunderstandadvantagesanddisadvantagesofchatbots.SomestudentshavestartedlearninghowtouseChatGPTinarightway.LizzieShackneyisastudentattheUniversityofPennsylvania.SheusesChatGPTtoquicklyproducealargenumberofideasforherhomework.Shethenthinksovertheseideasanddecideswhattoincludeinherhomeworkandwhatnottoinclude.ThestudentalwayswritesherhomeworkherselfinsteadofdependingonChatGPTcompletely.34.Didthestudentinparagraph1dothehomeworkhimself?_______________________________________________________35.Accordingtothearticle,whatisChatGPT?_______________________________________________________36.WhendidOpenAIreleaseChatGPT?_______________________________________________________37.WhyistheUniversityatBuffalohavingadiscussionofAItoolsinitscourses?_______________________________________________________38.HowshouldstudentsuseChatGPT?_______________________________________________________五、文段表达（10分）39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假如你是李华，你之前