5 第二部分 第四讲　专题强化训练-2020版江苏省高考英语大二轮复习语法基础

词句猜测题[学生用书P149(单独成册)](建议用时：25分钟)A(2019·常州学业水平监测)Thepumpkin(南瓜)themeiseverywhereatButler’sOrchardinGermantown,Maryland.Ithasthousandsofpumpkins,includingapumpkinpatchwherepeoplecanpicktheirownpumpkin.Therearealsootherthingstodo,likeridingapony,rushingdownaslideorwalkingaroundacornmazewithitsconfusingwindingpathways.Somechildrendiscoverthebigorangefruitswaymorethantheythink.Visitorscanpicktheirowninseasonfruits,vegetablesandflowers.Butler’sOrchardopenedmorethansixtyyearsago,asoneofthefirstpickyourownfarmsinthearea.KenMerriambroughthischildren.HesaysButler’sOrchardbringsbackgoodmemoriesofgrowinguponafarminHonduras.“It’salittlebitofwhatIusedtohaveasakid,sothat’swhyIthinkit’snicetobringthemoverhere.Getthemoutofthecity.”ShirleyButler’sgrandchildrenwhoareintheir30sarenowthethirdgenerationtorunthefarm.GeneralmanagerTylerButlersayschildrenwhousuallyonlyseepumpkinsingrocerystorescanlearnhowpumpkinsaregrown.“Ididn’tknowpumpkinscamefromavine.Thereareflowersonthisvine.Thereareroots.”Theselittlegirlsarelearningaboutpumpkinsduringtheirfirsttriptoapumpkinpatchtofeelthenatureandthefruits.ForTristanPiazza’smother,theFallFestivalisanannualevent.“Myparentshavealwaysbroughtme.Ibringmykidnow.Ihopehestaysintheareaandhecanbringhiskids.”Sincefamilyfundsarehardtokeep_afloatthesedays,TylerButlerappreciatesthetensofthousandsofvisitorswhocometotheFallFestivaleachyear.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了Butler自助果园的一些活动项目和它对于他人的家庭所起到的独一无二的作用。1．AtButler’sOrchard,visitorscanexperience________.A．pickingvegetablesinpersonB．growingvegetablesbythemselvesC．tastingfruitsoffseasonD．sellingpumpkinsonlineA解析：细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Visitorscanpicktheirowninseasonfruits,vegetablesandflowers.”可知，游客可以在Butler果园里亲自采摘当令的水果、蔬菜和鲜花。故选A项。2．WhydidKenMerriamtakehischildrentothefarm?A．Theywanttorunit.B．Theywanttogrowvegetables.C．Itremindshimofhischildhood.D．Itprovidesthemwithfunactivities.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“HesaysButler’sOrchardbringsbackgoodmemoriesofgrowinguponafarminHonduras.”可知，他带孩子来这里是因为这里让他想起了他的童年。故选C项。3．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“keepafloat”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A．Guarantee. B．Earn.C．Expand. D．Spend.A解析：词义猜测题。根据对画线短语所在句的理解可知，本句是说果园的经营者对来果园参加节日活动的游客表示感激，因为这些日子果园的资金有些周转不开，由此可推知，画线短语和guarantee“保证”含义相近。故选A项。4．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．TheFallFestivalisanannualevent.B．PumpkinsatButler’sOrchardareorganic.C．Pickyourownfarmsareincreasinglypopular.D．Butler’sOrchardstrengthensthebondofthefamily.D解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Butler果园的一些活动项目和它在巩固他人家庭关系上发挥的作用。故D项最能概括文意。[长难句分析]Ithasthousandsofpumpkins,includingapumpkinpatchwherepeoplecanpicktheirownpumpkin.(第一段第二句)分析：本句是一个主从复合句。主句是Ithasthousandsofpumpkins,后面的动名词短语作状语，状语中含有where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词apumpkinpatch,where在从句中作地点状语。译文：这个果园有成千上万的南瓜，包括一个南瓜地，在那里人们可以采摘他们自己的南瓜。BWhenIwasakid,Iwasthegirlwhokeptthetrainingwheelsonmybikeaslongaspossible.Evenmyyoungersisterhadgotridofthemmuchearlierthanme.ButasIbegantogrowolder,thischanged.AllthishappenedontheBikeSafetyDay.Itissupposedtobeafundayatschoolwhenallofuskidsbringourbikestoschoolandtheschoolprovidesuswiththeopportunitytorideoutsideandlearnproperbikesafety.Soundslikefun,right?No.Infact,itcausedmetopanic.WhatwasIgoingtosaywhenmyfriendsaskedmeaboutmytrainingwheels?Withthepressureofeveryoneseeingmytrainingwheels,Ideterminedtoletthemgo.ThiswasthefirstbigchangeI’devermadeonmyown.Iwenttomyparentsandtoldthemallaboutmydilemma.Theyweremorethanhappytohelp.Wewentoutsideandgotmybike.Insteadofrunningawayandhidingbehind,Istoodinfrontofmybikeandtookgreatprideinmydecisionasmydadremovedthetrainingwheels.Igotonandsteadiedmyself.Myheartracedbutmyfeetandhandswerecalm.MydadstartedtopushbeforemyfeetevenmovedandsuddenlyIwasoff.Thefearfadedawayandarelaxedmindcameintoitsplace.ItwascrazytothinkhowquicklyIlearnedsomethingthattooksolongformetoeventry!Myconfidencesoared(高涨).Thiswasgoingtobethestartofabrandnewworldforme.Myaccomplishmentwouldcarrymeforthtonewgoalsandwins.IrealizedthatifIsetmymindondoingsomething,Icouldachieveit.【解题导语】本文讲述了作者小时候迟迟不敢去掉自行车的稳定轮，在学校“自行车安全日”来临之前因为害怕同学看见她的稳定轮而最终下决心去掉它们。5．WhatdoestheschoolexpectthestudentstodoonBikeSafetyDay?A．Havetheirbikeschecked.B．Rideoutsideforfun.C．Acquirebikesafetyskills.D．Removethetrainingwheels.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“theschoolprovidesuswiththeopportunitytorideoutsideandlearnproperbikesafety”可知，学校想让学生在“自行车安全日”学会一些自行车安全技能，故选C项。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph3referto?A．Theauthor’sfriends. B．Theauthor’sparents.C．Thesafetyproblems. D．Thetrainingwheels.D解析：代词指代题。根据语境及画线词所在句的前半部分“Withthepressureofeveryoneseeingmytrainingwheels”可知，作者迫于害怕别人看见自己的自行车稳定轮的压力才决心去掉它们，故画线词指的就是“稳定轮”，故选D项。7．Whathappenedwhentheauthorfinallyrodewithoutthetrainingwheels?A．Shefeltextremelyembarrassed.B．Everythingturnedouttobeeasy.C．Sheendedupfallingdown.D．Hersistersfollowedherexample.B解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“ItwascrazytothinkhowquicklyIlearnedsomethingthattooksolongformetoeventry！”可知，长时间不敢尝试的东西，作者竟学得很快，由此对于作者来说骑没有稳定轮的自行车后，事情变得容易了，故选B项。8．Whatdoestheauthorthinkisnecessaryforhertoachieveagoal?A．Patience. B．Determination.C．Pressure. D．Concentration.B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“IrealizedthatifIsetmymindondoingsomething,Icouldachieveit.”可知，作者意识到如果自己下定决心做一件事的话，自己就会做到。由此可推知，作者认为对于她来说实现一个目标的关键在于决心，故选B项。[长难句分析]WhenIwasakid,Iwasthegirlwhokeptthetrainingwheelsonmybikeaslongaspossible.(第一段第一句)分析：本句是一个主从复合句。Iwasthegirl为句子的主干；句中When引导时间状语从句；who引导定语从句修饰thegirl。译文：当我还是个孩子的时候，我是那个把自行车的稳定轮尽可能长时间地留在我的自行车上的女孩。COneformofsocialprejudiceagainstolderpeopleisthebeliefthattheycannotunderstandorusemoderntechnology.ActivitieslikeplayingcomputergamesandgoingontheNetareonlyfortheyoungsters.Isn’titunfairthatolderpeopleenjoyingacomputergameshouldbefrowneduponbytheirchildrenandgrandchildren?Nowadaysolderpeoplehavemorecontrolovertheirlivesandtheyplayafullpartinsociety.Moreover,betterhealthcarehasleftmorepeopleintheirsixtiesandseventiesfeelingfitandactiveafterretirement.Mentalactivity,aswellasphysicalexercise,cancontributetobetterhealth.Playingcomputergamesisaveryeffectivewayofexercisingthebrain.Whenpersonalcomputerswerefirstintroduced,mostolderpeopledidn’tbelievetheywouldeverfamiliarizethemselveswithit.Nowcomputershavebeenaroundforafewgenerationsandretiredpeoplehavegraduallybecomemorerelaxedaboutusingthemforfun.Gamersover65preferplayingpuzzlegamesandcardgames.KateStevens,aged72,says,“Ifinditveryrelaxing.It’snotverydemanding,butyoustillneedtoconcentrate.”Anotherdevelopmentthathasfavored“greygamers”isachangeinthetypeofvideogamesavailableonthemarket.There’sagreatervarietyofgamestochoosefrom,includingmoreintellectualandcomplexstrategyandsimulation(模拟)games.InternetChessandTrainSimulatorareamongthemostpopularofthese.TrainSimulatorisbasedonreal­worldactivities.Playerscanchoosefromavarietyofchallengers,suchaskeepingtoastrict­timetableandusinghelperenginesduringawinterstorm.Somepeoplearguethat“greygamers”simplydon’thavetheskillsrequiredforcomputergames,andthatteenagersarebetter.This_couldn’t_be_further_from_the_truth.Mostcomputergamesrequirethekindofanalyticalthinkingthatimproveswithpractice,whichmeansthatthe“greygamers”maywellbefarbetterthangamershalfacenturyyoungerthanthem.Ingameswherespeedisthemainconsideration,olderpeoplewouldbeatadisadvantagebecausetheymayhaveslowerreactiontime.Ontheotherhand,“greygamers”haveapreferenceforslowerpaced,mindchallenginggames.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了当今老年人的身心状况、社会地位以及他们在电脑游戏方面的优秀表现等。9．Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A．Toshowthebestwaytoexercisethebrain.B．Tostresstheimportanceofgoodhealth.C．Toexplainwhygreygamersexist.D．Toteachhowtoplayvideogames.C解析：写作意图题。根据第二段可知，当今的老年人对自己的生活有更多的支配权。更好的医疗保健让他们即便六七十岁仍然身体硬朗。不仅身心方面的锻炼有助于健康，而且玩电脑游戏也有助于锻炼大脑。由此可知，对于老年人来说，玩电脑是很正常的活动。所以第二段是为了说明为什么现在有很多老龄游戏玩家的存在。故C项正确。10．Whatwasolderpeople’sattitudetowardspersonalcomputersatfirst?A．Doubtful. B．Concerned.C．Enthusiastic. D．Supportive.A解析：观点态度题。根据第三段第一句“Whenpersonalcomputerswerefirstintroduced,mostold