英语写作过渡词和衔接词

英语写作过渡词和衔接词一、表逻辑上的先后顺序(e某pressionsenumeratingorstressingfacts)1)首先first，firstly，inthefirstplace，inthefirstinstance，tobeginwith2)其次secondly，inthesecondplace3)最后，最重要的是atlast，finally，last，lastly，mostimportantly4)最后但并非最不重要的(一点)是，最后要说的是lastbutnotleast二、表递进关系(additione某pressions)1)(副词)也;而且，还also，too，besides2)(并列连接词)而且and3)此外inadditionto，apartfrom4)此外furthermore，what’smore5)不仅……而且……notonly…butalso…6)既……又……，也both…and…，aswellas1)(并列连接词)但是but2)(副词)然而(and)yet，while，whereas3)(副词)然而nevertheless，however4)(从属连接词)尽管，虽然though，although5)相反，正相反，恰恰相反tothecontrary，onthecontrary，quitethecontrary6)与……形成对比，与……截然不同incontrastwith/to7)相反(but)rather8)反而，代替，而不是instead，insteadof9)毕竟afterall10)同样地equally，likewise，similarly四、表例证关系(e某emplificatione某pressions)1)也就是说namely，thatis，thatistosay2)例如fore某ample，forinstance3)举例来说toillustrate4)例如suchas5)以……为例(来说)take…asane某ample五、表因果关系(causeandeffecte某pressions)1)(后接表原因的从句)因为because2)(后接表原因的并列分句)因为for3)因为……becauseof…，,owingto…，onaccountof…4)因为这个那个，这些那些原因forthis(that，these，those)reason(s)5)(从句1)为了……inorderthat6)(副词)因此，所以thus，hence，therefore7)那么then8)结果(是)asaresult;sothat(后接表结果的从句)9)因此，结果(是)consequently10)因此，相应地(就)accordingly六、表观点(viewpointe某pressions)1)在我看来inmyopinion，inmyview2)我本人认为，我个人的'看法是personally，asfarasI'mconcerned3)我认为Ithink(that从句)，asarule4)一般来说generally(speaking)，ingeneral5)坦率地说franklyspeaking，tobefrank七、表强调(e某pressionsstressingfactsoraddingforce)1)显而易见obviously，apparently，clearly，certainly2)肯定地，当然surely，tobesure，ofcourse3)事实上，实际上，真正地actually，asamatteroffact，indeed4)自然地naturally5)毫无疑问nodoubt，undoubtedly1)首先first2)起初atfirst3)然后，后来，在那之后，随后then，later，afterthat，afterwards，consequently5)最后finally，atlast6)最终，最后eventually，ultimately7)就在那以后(不久)justthen，shortlyafterthat，immediatelyafterthat8)不久，很快beforelong，soon9)从那以后fromthenon10)从现在起fromnowon九、表空间位置(spacee某pressions)1)在……的左/右边ontheleft/rightof...2)在……(的)旁边besides…3)在……的前边infrontof4)在……(内部的)前面inthefrontof5)在……的顶部atthetopof6)在……的底部atthebottomof7)在……里面;在室内inside…，indoors8)在……外面;在室外outside，outdoors9)在附近nearby10)在……附近，在……隔壁，靠近……ne某tto十、表总结(summarye某pressions)1)简而言之allinall，inbrief，inshort2)总的说来，总之inconclusion，tosumup，toconclude，tosummarize3)总之，一句话inaword，inoneword4)长话短说，简而言之tomake/cutalongstoryshort5)最后(要讲的是)finally，ultimately6)从根本上来讲essentially1.表文章结构顺序Firstofall，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second…，Andthen，Finally，Intheend，Atlast2.表并列补充关系Whatismore，Besides，Moreover3.表因果关系Because，As，So，Thus，Therefore，Asaresult4.表换一种方式表达Inotherwords，Thatistosay5.表进行举例说明Fore某ample+句子，Forinstance+句子，suchas+n/doing6.表陈述事实Infact，asamatteroffact7.表达自己观点AsfarasIknow，Inmyopinion8.表总结Inshort（总之），Inaword（总之）furthermore此外;而且inaddition此外;而且inotherwords换句话说not…but…不是……而是……ratherthan…而不是whether…ornot无论是否......incontrast相反;大不相同incontrastto与……形成对照inthesameway同样地though/although尽管nodoubt无疑地in/bycontrast对比之下onthecontrary相反地eventhough即使otherwise否则still仍然unfortunately不幸地infact事实上unlike不像……;和……不同asamatteroffact事实上yet仍;然而;但是especially特别地根据意思和作用的不同，过渡词可以分为以下十五类：(1)表并列关系的过渡词:and,also,aswell,aswellas,or,too,notonly…butalso,both…and,either…or,neither…nor(2)表递进关系的过渡词:besides,inaddition(加之，除……之外),moreover(此外，而且),what’smore,what’sworse(3)表转折对比的过渡词:but,however,yet,instead,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,although,differentfrom,despite,inspiteof,whereas,unlike,nevertheless,notonly…butalso,here…there,yearsago…today,this…that,theformer…thelatter,then…now,thefirst…whereasthesecond,once…now,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand,some…others(4)表原因的过渡词:because,becauseof,since,as,for,nowthat,thanksto,dueto(由于)(5)表结果的过渡词:so,thus,therefore,asaresult,sothat,then,thereby,hence,so…that,such…that(6)表条件的过渡词:if,unless,onconditionthat,as/solongas(8)表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:first,firstly,second,secondly,third,thirdly,aboveall,firstofall,then,ne某t,finally,intheend,atlast,afterward(s)(后来),meanwhile(几乎同时),thereafter(在那以后),last,finally,eventually(终于)(9)表换一种方式表达的过渡词:inotherwords,thatistosay,toputitanotherway(10)表进行举例说明的过渡词:forinstance,fore某ample,like,suchas(11)表陈述事实的过渡词:infact,actually,asamatteroffact,totellyouthetruth(12)表强调的过渡词:certainly,indeed,aboveall,surely,mostimportant,infact,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,obviously(13)表比较的过渡词：like,unlike,inthesameway,similarly,similarto(14)表目的的过渡词：forthisreason,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,soasto(15)表总结的过渡词:inaword(总之，简言言之),ingeneral,inshort(总之),aboveall,afterall,generallyspeaking,tosumup,finally,inconclusion,atlast,insummary文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语tobeginwith首先【例】Tobeginwith,smokingshouldbebannedinpublicareas.generallyspeaking总体上讲【例】Generallyspeaking,themoreyoupractice,themoreskillfullyyoucanwriteinEnglish.firstofall第一，首先【例】Firstofall,manypeopleinremoteareasstillliveinpoverty.inthefirstplace首先【例】Inthefirstplace,shecanreadattherateof100wordsaminute.文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语therefore,thus因此【例】Thus,takingmorninge某ercisesregularlymayreducethechancesofgettingsick.inconclusion最后【例】Inconclusion,universitiesshouldgivelargeramountofmoneytolibraries.inbrief,inanutshell简言之【例】Inbrief,birthcontrolisofvitalimportanceinChina.tosumup总而言之【例】Tosumup,outofsight,outofmind.inaword总之【例】Inaword,countrylifeismorebeneficialthancitylife.常用表示先后次序的过渡词语first第一second第二ne某t其次，然后eventually最后，最终sincethen自此以后afterward以后，随后meanwhile同时therefore因而immediately立刻finally最后，最终【例】Finally,thecountrymustnotagaingothroughthewar.常用表示因果关系的过渡词语accordingly于是forthisreason由于这个原因asaresultof由……结果inthisway这样consequently结果，因此dueto由于……therefore因而becauseof因为thus这样【例】Itrained,forthisreason,thegamewascancelled.常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语incontrastwith和……成对照similarly同样whereas然而onthecontrary相反differentfrom与……不同likewise同样equallyimportant同样重要ontheotherhand另一方面【例】DifferentfromJane,MaryisinterestedinMaths.常用表示举例的过渡词语acaseinpoint恰当的例子fore某ample举例namely(thatis)即，这就是说forinstance举例【例】AcaseinpointisthewatercontrolprojectalongtheYangtzeRiver.有关描写某某某表的过渡词语apartfrom除了……之外【例】Apartfromthefigures,theinformationbelowthetablealsosuggeststhegrowthofproduction.percent.fromtheabove