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第七课时SelfCheck【精讲】二者均为副词,用于完成时态,意为“已经”。但用法有所不同。①already意为“已经”,用于肯定句中,强调某事已经发生;也可用于疑问句或否定句的句末,表示惊讶。②yet意为“已经;还”,一般用于否定句和疑问句,用来谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事。【精练】(
)1.We'reworriedaboutMike,becausewehaven'treceivedaletterfromhim________.A.alreadyB.everC.yetD.never(
)2.—HaveyoubeentoShanghai________?—Yes,I've________beentheretwice.A.already;alreadyB.already;yetC.yet;alreadyD.yet;yetCC【精讲】①else作形容词时,意为“另外的;其他的”,修饰疑问代词、疑问副词或不定代词,放在这些词之后作后置定语。此外else还可作副词,意为“否则;不然的话”。②other作形容词,意为“其他的;另外的”,修饰名词多放在名词之前作前置定语。【精练】(
)3.Pleasedon'tgo.Ihave________totellyou.A.othersomethingB.somethingotherC.elsesomethingD.somethingelse(
)4.Icanseetigers,pandas,monkeysand________animalsinthezoo.A.othersomeB.someotherC.elsesomeD.someelseDB【精讲】①suchas用来列举事物,对前面提到的名词进行举例说明,放在名词和被列举的事物之间,as后面不可以加逗号。②forexample常用来举例以证明论点或表明观点,一般只列举同类人或物中的一个,在句中往往作插入语,用逗号与其他成分隔开;位置比较灵活,可以放在句首、句中或句末。【精练】5.学生们喜欢吃垃圾食品,例如他们午饭经常吃汉堡包。Studentslikejunkfood,____________,theyofteneathamburgersforlunch.6.像猫、狗这样的温血动物,不需要冬眠。Somewarmbloodedanimals________catsanddogsdon'tneedtohibernate.for
examplesuch
as【精讲】①thenumberof意为“……的数量”,后接复数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,表语常是数词,也可接large,small等作表语。②anumberof意为“许多的”,相当于many,修饰可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。number前可加small,large,great等表示程度。【精练】(
)7.—Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?—________them________twentythree.A.Anumberof;are
B.Thenumberof;areC.Thenumberof;is
D.Anumberof;is(
)8.________booksontheshelfisaboutonethousandand________themareonsale.A.Thenumberof;anumberof
B.Thenumberof;thenumberofC.Anumberof;thenumberof
D.Anumberof;anumberofAC【精讲】①belongto意为“属于”,主语通常为物,强调某物属于某人。②have意为“拥有”,主语通常为人,强调某人拥有某物。【拓展】belongto后接名词或代词宾格形式作宾语。belongtosb.相当于besb.'s。【注意】belongto既不能用于进行时态;也不能用于被动语态。【精练】(
)9.Success________hardworkingpeopleintheend.A.agreestoB.talksto
C.belongstoD.shoutsto(
)10.—Arethesebooksyours,Mike?—No,theyaren't.Theybelongto________.A.himB.his
C.hersD.she(
)11.—Whosejacketisthis?—Ithinkit________Tom.Helovesthecolorofpink.A.belongstoB.isbelongingto
C.belongedtoD.hasbelongedto12.Alicehasadictionary.(改为同义句)Thedictionary__________Alice.CAAbelongs
to一、完形填空。IslandAdventureisabookaboutagroupofsurvivors(幸存者)onadesertisland.Themaincharacterinthestoryisa14yearoldboycalledRobertWilson.Atthebeginningofthestory,he__1__inNewZealandwithhisfamily.Butwhenhisparentsdieinanaccident,Robertissuddenly__2__.HedecidestoleaveNewZealandandgototheUSA,wherehisauntlives.RobertfindsashiptotheUSA,buthedoesn'thaveany__3__.So,hehastoworkwiththecrew(全体工作人员)ontheshipinreturnforhisticket.Itisalonganddifficult__4__.Therearestormsandtheshipgetslost.Finally,itisshipwrecked(船只失事)nearanislandinthemiddleoftheocean.Whentheshipsinks(沉没),Robertswimstotheislandwithfiveotherpeople__5__.Theyaretheonlysurvivors.BCCADCBADAAftershemarriedLenardWoolf,theydecidedtomakemoneybywriting.
Virginiafinishedherfirstnovelin1913.ItsnamewasTheVoyageOut.Unluckily,sheandherhusbandmovedtothecountrybecauseoftheSecondWorldWar.Shelosthermotherandalotoffriends,whichmadeherverysad.OnMarch28,1941,shefilledherclotheswithstonesandwalkedintothewateroftheRiverOuse.Peoplefoundherbodyalmostamonthlater.阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。(
)11.VirginiaWoolf'sfathergotagoodeducation.(
)12.Withherbrothers'help,VirginiawenttoCambridgeandstudiedthere.(
)13.Virginiadecidedtomakemoneybywritingwhenshewasalittlegirl.(
)14.Virginiahadtomovetothecountryafterhermotherdied.(
)15.Virginiadiedwhenshewas59yearsold.TFFFTBHuck'slifechangedafterMrs.Douglastookhimtoherhome.Hefeltterriblethereandthenheranaway.Mrs.Douglasandalltheotherpeopleinthevillagetriedtolookforhim.Earlyonthethirdmorning,TomSawyerfoundHuck.16.____Hishairwasamess(乱).Hewaswearinghisoldclothes.TomaskedhimtogobacktoMrs.Douglas,butHuckputonasadfacerightaway.Hesaid,“Don'ttalkaboutit,Tom.17.____Imustgetupatthesametimeeverymorning.Imustwash.Imustsleepinacleanbed.Imustwearthosegoodandcleanclothes.Imustwearshoes.”“Wealllivelikethat,Huck.”EA“Tom,I'mdifferent.Ican'tlivelikethat.Iliketheseoldclothes.Ilikesleepinginthisplace.18.____”“Listen,Huck.Ifyoutrylonger,youwilllikeit.19.____Butifyouwanttojoinmeandtheotherboys,youmustlivelikeus.AlltheboysinTomSawyer'sclubmusthavegoodmanners.”“IwillreturntoMrs.Douglas.20.____”“Iagree,Huck.Comewithmenow.AndIpromisetoaskMrs.Douglastochangealittle,Huck...”DCB根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Ican'tlivewithher.B.Iwilltryforanothermonth.C.Beingrichwon'tchangethat.D.WearerichnowbutI'velostmypleasureinlife.E.Hewaslyingbehindanoldbuildingoutsidethevillage.三、短文填词。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。against,forever,good,run,while,ship,talk,successful,though,treasureRobinsonCrusoewasborninYork,Englandin1632.Hisfather'sfamily(theKreutznauers)wereGerman21._____hismotherwasEnglish,withthelastnameRobinson.HewasnamedRobinsonKreutznauer.ItwasdifficulttoreadthelastnameinEnglish,sohewasknownasRobinsonCrusoe.whileRobinsonalwayswantedtogotosea,22._______bothhisparentswere23._______thi
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