2023-2024学年第一学期高二年级第一次联考英语试卷

2023-2024学年第一学期高二年级第一次联考

英语试卷

本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上。

2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;非选

择题答案使用0・5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号在各题的答题区城（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwilltheboydofirst?

A.Playfootball.B.Gotothecinema.C.Finishhishomework.

2.Whereisthenecklacenow?

A.Inthesittingroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthebedroom.

3.WhatisthewomanprobablyrelatedtoHenry?

A.Hiscolleague.B.Hiswife.C.Hisboss.

4.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?

A.Gototherestaurant.B.Typethedocument.C.Seeadentist.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.HemissedtheTVprogram.

B.Hedoesn'tliketheprogramatall.

C.Heexperiencesapowerfailureeverynight.

第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?

A.Tocanceltheirplan.B.lbmakeaninvitation.C.Toaskforinformation.

7.Whatdoesthemandecidetodothisevening?

A.Seeabandshow.B.Accompanyhisparents.C.Buyticketsonline.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题。

8.What'swrongwiththewoman9sroom?

A.It'snotquiet.B.It'salittledark.C.Ifssmelly.

9.Whatisthewoman'sfinaldecision?

A.Movingtoanotherroom.

B.Checkinginanotherhotel.

C.Waitingforanon-smokingroom.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whomdoesthewomanchoosejewehyfor?

A.Herself.B.Hermother.C.Herfriend.

11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

A.Aringofsize6andalongnecklace.

B.Aringofsize7andalongnecklace.

C.Aringofsize7andashortnecklace.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthenecklace?

A.Itspricedependsonitsquality.

B.It'scheaperthanthering.

C.Thelongeroneismoreexpensivethantheshorterone

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Whencanpeopleenjoytheartexhibition?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday.

14.Howdoesthisyear'sballetperformancedifferfromthatoflastyear?

A.Admissionisfree.

B.Itwillbeatthetheater.

C.Therewillbetwoperformances.

15.Wherewillthemaskpartybeheld?

A.Inthepiazza.B.Intheconcerthall.C.Inthetheater.

16.HowmuchisafamilyticketforTheLittlePrince?

A.$8.B.$10.C.$15.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Whousuallyreadsthemorningannouncements?

A.Timmy.B.Mr.McKinney.C.PrincipalJohnson.

18.Whenisthelastdayofschool?

A.May20th.B.NextWednesday.C.Onemonthfromtoday.

19.Forwhatdoesthespeakerapologize?

A.Thelibraryhours.B.Thehomework.C.Thecomputers.

20.WhatwilltakeplaceonSaturdayafternoon?

A.Asoftballgame.B.Abasketballgame.C.Abaseballgame.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AmazingTrainRides

Takingatraininthewinterisfun.Themountainsturnfromgreentowhite,and

youcanenjoythemonthejourney.Nowmanyholiday-themedtrainsaddfun.All

aboard!

•AuroraWinterTrain:Alaska

ThisseasonalscenictrainthatheadsnorthfromAnchorageispopular.Fromthe

WinterTrainyou'llseeasnow-whiteDenali,America'stallestpeak（山峰）-andwith

anyluck,atracksidemoose（马它鹿）.Youcangetoffthetrainafterthreehoursat

TalkeetnatoskiinDenaliorcontinueonfbranotherninehourstoFairbanksforsome

northernlightsviewing.ThereYefewbetterplaces,asFairbanksisAmerica's

northernmostcity.

•TheSkiTrain,Colorado

TheSkiTrainisajoyfulrideevenfornon-skiers.TherideconnectsDenvefs

1914Beaux-ArtsstationwiththeWinterParkskiarea.Oneminuteyou*rein

downtownDenvefsBeaux-ArtsUnionStationandtwohourslateryou*resteppingoff

thetrain.100feetfromaWinterParkskilift.Whatawonderfulrideitis!

•AmtrakCaliforniaZephyr:ChicagotoSanFrancisco

Long-distancetraintravelersadorewestwindinanyseason,butwinteraddsthe

appealofsugarysnowoutsidethewindowasyoutravelovertheRockiesandSierras.

DepartingdailyallwinterfrombothChicagoandSanFrancisco,the51-hourjourney

offershotel-levelserviceinabedroom.Oryoucanbreakupthetripwithstopsto

sleep（andski）inDenverorSaltLakeCity.

•Canyon&Christmastrains:Arizona

Snowbirds'*whoescapetheMidwestcoldinDecemberbyflyingtoArizonawish

formemoriesofaChristmasawayfromthedesert.WithashortdrivefromPhoenixto

Clarkdale（nearSedona）.they,llseesmallpinesandredrockhillswhilehuggingthe

VerdeRiveronthefour-hourVerdeCanyontraininindoorandopen-aircars.

21.WhatshouldyoudoifyougotoFairbanksfromAnchoragetoseenorthern

lights?

A.ChangetrainsinDenali.B.Takea12-hourtrainride.

C.Climboverthetallestpeak.D.Travelthroughamoosefarm.

22.Onwhichridecanyouenjoycomfortableaccommodation?

A.AuroraWinterTrain.B.TheSkiTrain.

C.AmtrakCaliforniaZephyr.D.Canyon&Christmastrains.

23.Whatisthesimilarityofthefourwintertrainrides?

A.Theyareallavailableduringthewholeyear.

B.Theyareintendedforyoungtravelenthusiasts.

C.Theyofferthepassengersgoodchancesofskiing.

D.Theyprovideaccesstowintersceneryontheway.

B

Whatdoyouplantodoinyourretirement?TomBrown—anengineerwhogrew

upinruralNorthCarolinadiscoveredunexpectedlyhisretirementpassionprojectin

1998atafarmer'smarket.Brownwasintroducedtoseveralheritage

apples—varietiesofthefruitwhichwerestandardizedinthe18thand19thcenturies.

Forthepast20years,hehasdevotedhistimeandeffortstohuntingdownrareandlost

heritageapplesacrosstheeastcoast.

Thenumberofappletypeshaslikelynumberedover14,000acrosstheUnited

Statesby1905.Atthattime,foodproductionandconsumptionwasmorelocalized

thantheinternationalproducemarketoftoday.Someoftherichestvarietyinapples

wasfoundalongtheeastcoast,particularlyintheruralsouth.Manysmallfarms

boastedappletrees.

Theconsumerandtechnologicalshiftsofthe20thcenturyreducedAmerican

appleofferings.Orchards（果园）wereabandoned,destroyed,orlosttogrowingforest.

Asaresult,thousandsofvarietiesseeminglydisappearedfromthepalate（味觉）ofthe

nation.Brownreferstothesevarietiesas“LostHeritageApplesJappleswhichhave

notbeendocumentedorclearlyknownsinceabout1930.

BrownbeganhiswebsiteAppleSearchinsearchoftheselostpiecesofculinary

（食物的）history.Hespendsmuchofhistimedrivingaround,literallyknockingon

doorsandtalkingaboutapples.Attimes,Brownheadsoffforanoldorchard

mentionedinhistoricalrecords.Othertimes,hefollowsthewordofmouthaspeople

whisperofappletreestheyknewintheiryouth.

WhenBrownfindsavarietyofapple,heoftendonatescuttingstoheritageapple

orchards.Whileitmayseemlikeanever-endingtasktotrackdownthesetrees,Brown

says,“ItisexcitingformetolookforrareapplevarietiesknowingthatIamhelping

restoretheagriculturalheritageofourcountry.Itfeelswrongtojustletthemdieand

belostforever/9

24.WhatprobablycausedthedisappearanceofsomeappletypesinAmerica?

A.Changeofclimate.B.Developmentoftimes.

C.Expansionofforests.D.Decreaseofconsumers.

25.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Brown'seffortstobuildhiswebsite.

B.Brown'sinterestintalkingaboutapples.

C.Brown'scuriosityaboutthehistoryoforchards.

D.Brown'sstruggletolookforthemissingapplespecies.

26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTomBrown?

A.Faithfulandhumorous.B.Optimisticandmodest.

C.Responsibleanddetermined.D.Hard-workingandconsiderate.

27.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheAppleHunterB.TheRareAppleSpecies

C.TheAppleDealerD.TheLostHeritageApples

C

Readingbookscanobviouslymakeyouabetter,smarterentrepreneur.According

toa2018studyofover160,000adultsin31countries,themorebooksthatwere

presentinparticipants9childhoodhomes,themorecompetenttheynowwereasadults

withskillsinliteracy,mathematics,andtechnologicalproblem-solving.Researchers

notethatbook-orientedsocialization,indicatedbyhomelibrarysize,equipsyouth

withlifelongtastes,skillandknowledge.

Growingupwithhomelibrariesboostsadultskillsinliteracy,numeracyand

technologicalproblem-solvingbeyondthebenefitsacquiredfromparentaleducation

oryourowneducationaloroccupationalattainment.Kidswhogrowupinahome

wherereadingisvaluedandmodeledaremorelikelytobegoodreaders.Strangely

enough,though,advancededucationdoesn'tnecessarilyoffsetthe“lotsofbooksin

thehome^^advantage.Adultswhogrewupwithrelativelyfewbooksintheirhomes

andlaterearnedacollegedegreehadliteracylevelsapproximatelyequaltoadults

whogrewupinhomeswithlargelibrariesbutonlyattendedschoolfornineyears.

JessicaStillmanwrites,surroundingyourselfwithmorebooksthanyoucould

everreadsaysgoodthingsaboutyourmind.Thosebooksserveasaconstantreminder

ofallthethingsyoudon'tknow一whichhelpskeepyouintellectuallyhungryand

curious.Andpossibly,thiswillkeepyoualittlemoremodest,sinceresearchshows

thequickeryouaretoadmityoudon'tknowsomething,thefasteryoucanthenlearn

it.AsJeffBezossays,akeysignofintelligenceisthewillingnesstochangeyourmind,

somethingthatonlyhappensifyou9rewillingtoadmitthatyourcurrentthinkingmay

notbethebestthinking.Modesty,learningandthewillingnesstochangeyourmind

whennewdatapresentsitself:Thafsanotherthreebonuseveryentrepreneurcan

benefitfrom.

28.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytalkabouttheresearch?

A.Toughprocess.B.Inspiringdiscovery.

C.Numerousdata.D.Advancedtechnology.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“offcet”in

paragraph2?

A.Competewith.B.Differfrom.C.Goagainst.D.Compensatefor.

30.WhydoestheauthormentionJessica?

A.Tokeepreadersintellectuallyhungry.

B.Tostressthesignificanceofmodesty.

C.Toremindreadersoftheirignorance.

D.Toevidencethebenefitsofhomelibrary.

31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Homelibrarysizeindicateslifelongskills.

B.Homereadingequalstoacollegedegree.

C.Modestymakesapromisingentrepreneur.

D.Childhoodlibrariesleadtoadulthoodsuccess.

D

BeijingissuedonThursdayChina'sfirstautonomous（自动的）drivingpermits

totworobotaxioperators-BaiduIncandPony.ai,whichforthefirsttimeallowsthe

removalofasafetyoperatorfromthedriver'sseatonpublicroadsinthecapital.

Industryexpertssaidthemovemarksasignificantmilestoneforthe

autonomousride-hailing（打车服务）industryinChina,indicatinganopennessto

takingafurthersteptowardafullydriverlessvehicle.

SinceThursday,userscanhailadriverlessrobotaxiusingtheApolloGomobile

appfrom10amto4pmforfree,accordingtoBaiduInc.Thedriverlessrobotaxiis

expectedtohittheroadaroundtheclockwithinsixmonths,saidWeiDong,

vice-presidentofBaiduIntelligentDrivingBusinessGroup.Thecompanyis

concentratingonexpandingitscommercialrobotaxipilotservicesinmorecitiesat

anearlystage.

TherobotaxiserviceprovidedbyPony.ai,whichobtainedataxilicensein

GuangzhouonApril24,covershundredsoflocations,includingsubwaystations,

parks,stadiums,commercialbuildingsandresidentialareas."Theapprovaltooperate

driverlessrobotaxisinBeijingisacriticalmilestoneinthechangefromtesting

driverlessautonomousvehiclestoofferingdriverlessrobotaxiridestopublic

passengers,"saidPengJun,co-founderandCEOofPony.ai.

Beijingistakingtheleadinpromotingthedevelopmentofcommercialized

autonomousdrivinginChina,saidZhangXiang,aresearcherattheAutomobile

IndustryInnovationResearchCenter,addingthatotherfirst-tiercities,suchas

ShanghaiandShenzhen,mightfollowBeijingandallowautonomousvehiclesto

carrypassengersinthenearfuture.

Themovewillhelpautonomousdrivingcompaniesgetmoretestingexperience

ofthedriverlesspattern,saidLyuJinghong,anintelligentmobilityanalyst,adding

thatmoretestsarerequiredtorealizethegoaloffullyautonomousdriving.

32.What'sthesignificanceofChina'sissuingautonomousdrivingpermits?

A.Itprovesthesecurityofautonomousvehicles.

B.Itisansignificantadvanceinrobotaxiindustry.

C.Theself-drivingtechnologyhasbeenusedwidely.

D.Fullydriverlessvehiclesareaccessibletothepublic.

33.WhatcanweknowabouttherobotaxiserviceofferedbyPony.aiatpresent?

A.Peoplecanhailthedriverlessrobotaxifreeofcharge.

B.ItisprovidedforthecitizensinGuangzhouatanytime

C.Theautonomousvehicleisinservicearoundthenation.

D.Therobotaxiservicecancoverawiderangeoflocations.

34.Whichcitymighthavethedriverlessrobotaxiontheroadinthenearfuture?

A.Beijing.B.Nanjing.C.Shanghai.D.Guangzhou.

35.Whatremainstobedonetoachievefullyautonomousdriving?

A.Expandingtherobotaxiservicestomorecities.

B.Carryingoutmoretestsontheautonomousvehicles.

C.Developingtheself-drivingtechnologytoalargeextent.

D.Callingforthecompaniestoimproveself-drivingservices.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

HowtoSurviveaHumanStampede（踩踏）

In2010,atragichumanstampedeoccurredduringafestivalinPhnomPenh.

Whenthousandsattemptedtocrossabridge,itbegantosway（摇摆）,panicsetin,and

arushtogetoffthebridgebegan.347peoplediedintherush.

WhathappenedinPhnomPenhisanextremeexample.36Gettingcaught

inastampedecanbedeadlyifyoudon'tknowwhattodo.Withalittlepreparation

andsomestrategies,youcanavoidbeingoneofthepeoplewhodoesn'tmakeitout.

☆37

Thebestwaytosurviveahumanstampedeistoevaluateyoursurroundingslong

beforethestampedebegins.Forexample,ifyou'reattendingalargeevent,makesure

youknowwherealltheavailableexitsare.Inadditiontoidentifyingexitdoors,be

awareofalternativeexits,likeaccessiblewindows.

☆Keepmoving

Resistingtheforceofthecrowdwillonlytireyououtandconservingenergyis

criticaltosurvivingastampede.38Movingdiagonally（斜形）withtheflowof

thecrowdwillbringyoutotheedgeofthestampedewhereit'slesslikelythatyou'll

endupstuckatachokepoint.

☆Avoidchokepoints

Chokepointsareanyspacethatrestrictstheflowofthestampede.Doorways,

hallways,andbridgesareallexamples.Whilethosenarrowspacesleadtoexits,they

alsorepresentthemostdangerousplacesinastampede.39

☆Lookfornon-obviousexits

Humansarecreaturesofhabit.Inmostcases,peoplewillrushfbrthesame

doorwayorgatethattheyusedtoenterthevenue.Thus,lookingfbrnon-obviousexits

whenyouarrivesomewhereisreallyimportant.40Ifyou'reatanoutdoor

event,don'thesitatetogoovertemporarybarriersifitmeansyoucanescapethemain

flowofthestampede.

A.Beprepared

B.Identifyexitdoors

C.Remembertokeepmovingrightafterthecrowd

D.Ifatallpossible,avoidgettingtrappednearachokepoint

E.However,humanstampedesarebynomeansuncommon

F.Butthisdoesn'tmeanyoushouldgointheexactdirectionofthecrowd

G.Windowsandfireexitsaregoodthingstolookfbrwhenyou'reinsideabuilding

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

OnaFridayeveninginDecember,twoweeksbeforeChristmas,Ilostmyjob.

Whenmydaughter,Kristil,then12,andIplannedtogetourChristmastree,Ilistened

tomyvoicemail:"We'resorrybutyourwork41hasendedtoday."Myheart

sank.Asasingleparent,myanxiety42

Thenextdayaswesearchedfbrthetree,I43tobecheerfulasIeyedeach

pricetag（标签）.

“IseverythingOK?”Kristilasked."Youseemworried.,9

“Igotsomebadnewsyesterday,1toldher."Ilostmyjob.”

Ieagerly44jobasmybankaccountbecamesmaller.Ifeltasiftheworld

wasclosinginonme.

Oneafternoon,IdroppedKristilinawealthycommunityfbrabirthdayparty.I

watchedasshewentin,45withallthenicethingswecouldn'tafford.Idrove

home46Backathome,Iglancedoutthewindow.Ithadbeensnowing47

allmorning.Inoticedaslimwomantryingtoopenhercardoor48thewind.As

shegotout,Irealizeditwasmyoldprofessor,SisterEstherHeffernan.I'dfirstmet

her10yearsearlierwhenIwasherstudentatEdgewoodCollege.Kristilwas3atthat

time,andIsometimestookhertoclass.SuchwasSisterEsther,a（n）49

professor.WhenIwasbusywithlessons,shewould50coloringbooksto

occupyKristil.

"Well,Icalledlastweekbutcouldn'tgetthrough.51IthoughtIwould

comeby.^^SisterEsthersaid."IhavegiftsforyouandKristil.”

Imadeheracupoftea,andwetalked.BeinginSisterEsther's52gaveme

hopethatthingswouldbeallright.Iopenedhercardasshe53Hundred-dollar

billsfellontothetable.Igasped54tearsofgratitudestreamingdownmyface.

SisterEstherhadgivenme$1,000.

OnChristmasEve,I55watchedasKristilopenedhergifts.In2020,atage

91,SisterEstherdied,buttheloveshegaveduringherlifelivesonintheheartsof

many.Iamluckytobeoneofthem.

41.A.achievementB.assignmentC.announcementD.attachment

42.A.existedB.gatheredC.explodedD.grew

43.A.claimedB.intendedC.struggledD.tended

44.A.appliedforB.signedupforC.accountedforD.madeupfor

45.A.filledB.surroundedC.coveredD.decorated

46.A.defeatedB.puzzledC.scaredD.inspired

47.A.upanddownB.onandoffC.hereandthereD.inandout

48.A.beneathB.beyondC.alongsideD.against

49.A.flexibleB.respectableC.understandingD.intelligent

50.A.takeB.bringC.fetchD.show

51.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Otherwise

52.A.presenceB.chargeC.favorD.absence

53.A.fadedawayB.brokeawayC.pulledawayD.putaway

54.A.inregretB.inamazementC.indespairD.incomfort

55.A.expectantlyB.hesitantlyC.joyfullyD.nervously

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheWater-SplashingFestival(泼水节)isatraditionalfestivalfortheDaipeople

inYunnanProvince.HeldduringthesixthmonthoftheDaicalendar,itusually56

(last)threeorfourdays.

Duringthefestival,thedoorofeveryhouse57(decorate)with

multicoloredpiecesofpaper.Allthevillagersaredressedintheirholidayclothing.

Sheepandcowsarekilledforfeasting.Theoccasionismarkedbyavarietyof

entertainment,includingsinginganddancing,fireworksdisplays,boatracing,

exhibitingKongminglanterns,58(parade)andfairs.

Watersplashingis59(centre)toalleventsbecausewater,thesymbolof

goodness60purity,isthemostpreciousthingtotheDai.Duringthefestival,

menandwomengatherinpublicsquares,armedwithbucketsofwateror61

(carry)watergunstoweteachotherinwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.At

night,music62(accompany)bydrumbeatsechoesthroughoutthevillages,

andpeoplesinganddancetoenjoy63(they).

ThefestivalexhibitstheDai'srespectforwaterandthecultureofmusicand

dance,foodandcostumes.Itisalsoaculturalbridge64Yunnanprovinceand

SoutheastAsiancountries65sharethesamefestivecultureof

water-splashing.

第三节课文单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

用括号里所给词的正确形式填空：

66.Inshort,advertisingreferstothe(act)ofpromotingaproductor

service.

67.Thehistoryofadvertisinghasalwaysbeen(close)linkedwiththatof

themassmedia.

68.Fromtheancientsimpleadvertisements(paint)onoutdoorsignstothe

colorful,interactiveonesinsmartphoneapps,advertisingandthemassmedia

havedevelopedhandinhand.

69.Inadditiontomakingpeopleawareofaproductorservice,asuccessful

advertisementwillalsocreateadesiretobuy,thus(boost)business.

70.Acommontechniquetomakeanimpactistocreatea(memory)slogan.

71.Sloganusesimplebutimpressivelanguagetomakeusremembertheproductor

service(advertise).

72.Asloganwhichcommunicatesanidea(effect)canboostsalesandeven

becomepartofpopularculture.

73.ltisnotuncommonforsportsvideogameseries(feature)different

in-gameequipmentwithrealbrandnames.

74.Theywill(probable)haveaneffectonusthenexttimewegoshopping.

75.Nowadvertisingisbecomingmoredigitalandmore(person).

第四节选择正确的词组填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

A.WalkingonairB.datebacktoC.wrestlingwith

D.iscommittedtoE.comeacrossF.inpraiseofG.shootup

76.Whenwesuchfactualdiff