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UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS

1课前,基础拉清单(新语境再认再现•学案式应用盘点)

一、阅读词汇一一在词块中明义

1.individualfreedom个人自由

2.thesayingsofConfucius孔子的教诲

3.thesoutherncounties南部各县

4.thecobbledcourtyard铺着鹅卵石的院子

5.asingleEuropeancurrency统一的欧洲货币

6.aweddingfeast婚礼盛宴

7.manykindsofscent多种气味

8.sensoryorgans感觉器官

9.servebarsnacks卖小吃

10.duringtheperiodoftransition在过渡时期

二、表达词汇一一在语境中活用

(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思

1.Evenworse,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.(/?.数量)

2.Whenyoutalkaboutaperson'sorigin,youarereferringtothecountry,race,

orsocialclassoftheirparentsorancestors,(n.祖先)

3.Nowadays,theapproachestolanguageteachingaremoreadvancedthanthose

inthe1960s.(??.方法)

4.Thelittleboyhasalreadygrownintoastrikingfigure,(adj.引人注目的)

5.Ishouldhavechargedmycellphonelastnight.Nowthebatteryisrunning

out.(vt充电)

6.Lastweek,mybrotherwasappointedchiefengineeroftheproject,whichwill

becompletedinanl8-monthperiod,(adj.最高级别的)

7.Didyouhaveanytroublewiththewesterncustoms?(〃.风俗)

8.Thiscommunityhasalwaysbeenverygenerous,(ad/「慷慨的)

9.TherearehundredsofscenesinEnglishnovelswherecharacterswalkthrough

alandscapeoffallenleavesthatmirrorsthefeelingsofthecharacters.(〃.风景)

10.Theywentswimminginthenearbyriver,(adi.附近的)

11.Havingabusedhispositionasmayortogivejobstohisfriends,Williams

isnowunderinvestigation,(n.职位)

(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式

1.LiJiangandSuHuadon'tagreeonwhattowearwhengreetingtheBritish

students,(rt.迎接)

拓展:greeting〃.问候;招呼

2.Needlesstosayourhouseisnowsurroundedbyajungle.(.上包围)

拓展:surroundingadj.周围的fsurroundingsn.周围的环境

3.Peterhadbeenpuzzledovertheproblemforoveranhourwhenallatonce

thesolutionflashedacrosshismind.(此迷惑)

拓展:puzzledadi.迷惑不解的fpuzzlingadj.令人迷惑的

4.Thephotosbelonginanalbum.(.上应在)

拓展:belongingsn.财物,动产

5.Theyfoughttothelastbreathindefenceoffreedomandofthebenefitsof

thepeople.(〃.保卫)

拓展:defendv力保护;保卫

6.Thousandsofpeoplecrowdedthenarrowstreets.(匕挤满)

拓展:crowdedad/拥挤的

7.Evidenceobtainedfromobservationandexperimentisoftenusedtoconfirm

ascientifictheory.(〃.证据)

拓展:evidentadi.明显的:显而易见的;显然的

8.With30yearsofpainstakingefforts,wehavescoredgreatachievementsthat

havebeenrecognizedworldwide.5.成就)

拓展:achieve完成;达到

9.Thehotelisinalovelylocationoverlookingthelake.(〃.地方)

拓展:locate”.定位,找出...的准确位置

10.Iadvisefullyresearchingtheirmeaningsandoriginstogainaninstructive

andfascinatinginsightintotheculturalhistoryofChina,(adj.极有吸引力的)

拓展:fascinatev.深深吸引;迷住ffascinationn.着迷;入迷

11.TheplanforXionganNewAreawasannouncedofficiallyonApril1,2017.kvt.

宣布)

拓展:announcementn.公告,通告,布告一announcern.广播员

12.Makesureyouhaveeverythingyouneedtoensureyoursuccess.(vt.确保)

拓展:sureadj:确信的,可靠的

13.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.(adj.

渴望的)

拓展:eagernessn.渴望,热心

三、词块短语一一在语境中辨义活用

写出或选出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思

1.Aftershegavebirth,heandhisfamilyjoinedtheothersinWhiteBirdCanyon

tothesouth.把...和...连接起来

2.Thewoodenhousebelongingtomeisbeingdecoratednow.属于

3.Aprovinceattemptedtobreakawayfromthecountry,whichaccountedforwhy

thepresidentwasupset.月兑离

4.Whencrossingthestreet,youneedtokeepyoureyesopenforthepassing

cars.留意

5.Thepersoninchargeofthegalleryannouncedthatanyindividualmustn't

takepictures.负责

6.Datingbacktothe18thcentury,PekingOperahasovertwohundredyearsof

history.追溯至

7.Asoneofthemostdeadlynaturaldisastersintheworld,earthquakesoften

resultinmanypeoplebeinginjuredorkilled.导致

8.Malaysiaisdottedwithplains,forestedhillsandmountainsthatcoverboth

eastandwestMalaysia.点缀着

9.Goodprogramsontelevisionmayhaveagreatinfluenceonchildren.对...

有很大的影响

10.Withmanyyearspassingby,theancientbuildinghasalreadylaidinruins.

成为废墟

11.Yourwifeaswellasyouisfriendlytome,forwhichIamverygrateful.B

A.同(一样也)B.和C.还

四、经典句式一一在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法

1.

教材Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany?(状语从句的省略)

原句那么,如果这些名称有区别的话,区别何在?

Theremaybesomemistakesinmyapplicationandresume.Ifany,please

写作

helpmepointthemout.我的申请表和履历可能有一些错误。如果有的话,请

亮句

帮我指出来。

2.

教材IIffyyoouukkeeeeppyyoouurreeyyeessooppeenn,,yyoouuwwillbbesurprisedtofindthatyoucansee

原句bothitspastanditspresent.(keep+宾语+宾语补足语)

用心去观察,英国的过去与现在都将展示在你面前,令你叹为观止。

写作Speakingoftablemanners,keepyourvoicelowduringthemeal.

亮句说到餐桌礼仪,吃饭时要小声说话。

文化

Keepgoodmencompanyandyoushallbeofthenumber.近朱者赤,近墨者黑。

典句

3.

ThepeacefullandscapeoftheuEmeraldIsle“anditsmanygreencounties

isatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheep

教材

andcattle,(with复合结构)

以句

“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,

堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。

写作(2021•新高考I卷写作)Thetwinspreparedthebreakfastwithacardaddedon

亮句whattheyhadmade.这对双胞胎准备了早餐,并在他们做的早餐上面加了一张卡片。

五、“续写”片段——在背诵中品悟如何写靓写美

心理或动作描写之“害怕”

Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.Itgotsuchafright

thatitrushedatahighspeed.I,frightenedtoo,grabbedthereintightly.Minutes

later,thehorsewasoffthetrackandIfoundthattherewasnosignofmydad.In

themiddleofnowhere,Ifeltawaveoffearwraparoundme.Worsestill,therain

camepouringdownandIwaswetthrough.Afterseeminglylonghours,therecamea

loudcryofmydad.Asaquickresponse,Ishoutedinaloudvoice,“Dad,I'mhere!”

Tracingmyvoice,Dadfinallyfoundmeandwegotreunited.

突然一只小兔子跳到我的马前面。马吓得飞快奔跑。我也很害怕,紧紧抓住缰绳。几

分钟后,马离开了小道,我的视线里没有了父亲的身影。在茫茫荒野中,我感到一阵恐惧笼

罩着我。更糟糕的是,大雨倾盆而下,我浑身湿透了。似乎过了很长时间,爸爸的大喊声传

来。我快速回应,大声喊道:“爸爸,我在这里!”追踪着我的声音,爸爸终于找到了我,

我们团聚了。

[点评]本段中的动作词块rushatahighspeed,grabthereintightly,wrap

around,shoutinaloudvoice生动地表达了马和作者的fright,frightened,fear等

害怕的心理,同时又通过offthetrack,nosignofmydad,pourdown,wetthrough,

Afterseeminglylonghours,aquickresponse渲染了作者的心慌与害怕。

2课堂•深化学习单(全面性诊断自查•重点性解惑扫盲)

一、单词盼短语——层级突破.梯度提能

F层级(一)低阶词汇练中过

1.surroundvt.围绕;包围

[题点全练](单句语法填空)

①(2020•浙江7月高考写作)Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp,which

wassurrounded(surround)byahighwirefence.

©Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewho'11provideyouwithrespectandsupport

canbeverybeneficial.

[系统归纳]

surround...with...用……包围/围绕……

besurroundedby/with…被……包围/环绕

2.belong内.应在(某处);适应

[题点全练](单句语法填空/同义句转换)

①Atigerisalargefierceanimalwhichbelongstothecatfamily.

②Atigerisalargefierceanimalbelongingtothecatfamily.(把①句改为简

单句)

[系统归纳]

(l)belongto表示“是……的财产;是……组成部分;是……的成员(属于)”,

不能用于进行时态和被动语态;作后置定语时常用现在分词形式。

(2)belongingsn.财物;动产

3.amountn,金额;数量

[题点全练](单句语法填空)

①Alargeamountofmoneywas(be)spentontheconstructionoftheschoollast

year.

②Largeamountsofhoneyandbutterwere(be)usedtomakethiskindofsnack.

©Consumers*spendingonsports-relatedproductsamountedto£9.75billion.

[系统归纳]

(l)alarge/smallamountof+〃.[U]+匕(单数)

large/smal1amountsof+〃.[U]+匕(复数)

theamountof......的数量

(2)amountto共计,总计;等于,相当于

4.approachn.方法;途径;接近此接近;接洽;着手处理“靠近

[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)

①Thebestapproachtobuildinn(build)upyourbodyistodoexerciseevery

day.

©Yesterdayweheldameetingandmadeanapproachtothelow-carbonlifestyle.

(3)Attheapproachofthecinema,hestoppedandwaitedforhisfriends.

@AsTeachers5Daywasapproaching,ourclassdecidedtoholdapartyto

celebrateit.

随着教师节的临近,我们班决定举行一场晚会来庆祝。

[系统归纳]

(1)theapproachto...通往...的道路;....的方法

attheapproachof在快到...的时候

makeanapproachto对....进行探讨

(2)beapproaching正在/将要到来

(3)与名词approach搭配的to为介词,后面要跟名词、动名词或代词作宾语。

5.breakaway(fromsb./sth.)脱离;背叛;逃脱

[题点全练]

用break短语的适当形式填空

①Thegirlbrokeawayfromhermotherandranaway.

②Fredhasgivenmenogoodreasonforwantingtobreakupourmarriage.

③Tomydisappointment,thecarbrokedownonthewaytotheirwedding.

④WhenIgothome,Ifoundmyhousebrokenintoandsomemoneystolen.

⑤Hewascharginghismobilephonewhenthefirebrokeout.

©Itwasmuchannoyingthatsheconstantlybrokeinduringourconversation.

[系统归纳]

breakdown出故障;失败;垮掉;分解

breakin破门而入;打断(谈话等)

breakinto强行闯入;突然……起来

breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发;发生(无被动语态)

breakup解散;分拆;驱散;分手;结束;放假

6.aswellas同(一样也);和;还

[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)

①Theteacheraswellashisstudentsis(be)goingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.

②Shecansing;shecanplaythepianoaswell.

她会唱歌,也会弹钢琴。

③Theweatherissobadthatwemightaswellstaiathome.

天气太糟了,我们还是待在家里为好。

[系统归纳]

(l)aswellas常用于连接两个并列的句子成分;若连接主语及其附属成

分时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。

(2)aswell常位于肯定句句末,无需用逗号与句子分开。

(3)may/mightaswell意为"还是...为好;不妨....”.

鼻沏S1高阶词汇讲练通

1.puzzlen.迷;智力游戏;疑问迷惑;使困惑

[题点全练](单句语法填空)

①Thepolicearestillpuzzlingabout/overhowtheaccidentcouldhavehappened.

②I'vebeentryingtopuzzleoutwhyshe'ssoupset.

(3)Youwillbepuzzledabouttheirmeaningsifyoudon'tlearnaboutthe

backgroundoftheseTangpoems.

[进阶学习]

(l)puzzleabout/over冥思苦想;苦苦思索

系统归纳puzzlesth.out琢磨出...的答案

(2)bepuzzledabout对...迷惑不解

(l)puzzle用作可数名词时常指“让人感到迷惑的事情”,如apuzzleto

难点解释

sb.(一件让某人感到困惑的事情)。

(2)puzzledadj:迷惑不解的(常用来修饰人或人的表情等)

puzzlingad/令人迷惑的(常用来修饰事物)

[练重难点](单句语法填空)

©Wheretheviruscamefromwasapuzzletothescientists.

⑤Whenthelittlegirlwasaskedsuchapuzzlingquestion,shestoodtherewith

apuzzledlookonherface,(puzzle)

2.charge〃.收费;指控;主管匕.收费;控告;充电

[题点全练](单句语法填空)

①(2020•天津5月高考)Yourreplacementcardwillbeproducedfreeofcharge.

②Iwonderhowmuchyouwillchargemeforthesix-weekcourse.

③Hewaschargedwithstealingacarlastweek,whichmadeallofuspuzzled.

[进阶学习]

(1)freeofcharge=forfree免费

系统归纳(2)chargesb.forsth.为某物向某人收取费用

chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事

(1)动词短语takechargeof以人作主语,指“某人负责/主管某事”。

(2)介词短语inchargeof多以人为逻辑主语,指“某人负责/主管某事”。

辨析比较

(3)介词短语inthechargeof多以物为逻辑主语,指“某物由某人掌管/

负责”。

[练重难点](一句多译)

多年来,格林小姐一直掌管这家公司。

④MissGreenhasbeeninchargeof/hastakenchargeofthecompanyformany

years.

⑤FormanyyearsthecompanyhasbeeninthechargeofMissGreen.

3.announce匕.宣布;通知;声称

[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)

©Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannounced(announce)thatanagreementhad

beenreached.

②Ourheadteachermadeanannouncementjustnow.

③It'smygreathonourtoannouncethatIamrunningforchairmanofthe

Students*Union.

我很荣幸地宣布我将竞选学生会主席。

[进阶学习]

(1)announcesth.tosb.=announcetosb.sth.向某人宣布某

announcethat...宣布...

系统归纳

Itis/wasannouncedthat.・・据旦布...

(2)announcementn.宣告;通告

makeanannouncement发布通告

(1)announce熟词生义:预示

难点解释(2)announce后不接双宾语,常用于announcesth.tosb.结构,用法类似

的动词还有suggest,explain等。

[练重难点]

写出加黑词在语境中的含义/单句语法填空

④Thefirstfewleavesonthegroundannouncedthebeginningofautumn.预示

⑤Thegovernmentannouncedtothemediatheplantodevelopanewproject.

二、句式党写作——“仿”中学通•提档增分

斐斐塞■句式一仿用是目标

1.keep+宾语+宾语补足语

[用法规则]

keep复合结构的构成:

keep+sb./sth.+形容词/副词

keep+sb./sth.+介词短语

keep+sb./sth.+doing(表示动作持续进行)

keep+sb./sth.+done(表示被动)

[应用体验](单句语法填空/完成句子)

①Youmustkeepyoureyesclosed(close)whendoingeyeexercise.

②Thequestionkeptmewondering(wonder)fortherestofthenight.

③Foranother,spendingtoomuchtimeonentertainmentwillonly

keepusawayfromour

studies.另一方面,在娱乐上花费太多的时间只会使我们远离我们的学习。

©Attendingadventureactivitieshasagreatimpacton

keepingourmentalhealth.

参加冒险活动对保持我们的心理健康也有很大的影响。

2.with复合结构

[用法规则]

“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成的复合结构除了在句中作状语外,还可以作定语。主

要结构如下:

形容词/副词

介词短语表方式或伴随状态

with+宾语+.现在分词表主动

过去分词表被动

不定式表将来

[应用体验](单句语法填空/完成句子)

①(2020,新高考全国卷I)Everyrunnertriedtheirbesttofinishthetask,with

theirclassmatesalongthewaygiving(give)themnecessaryhelpaswellas

encouragement.

②Withmoreandmoreforestsdamaged(damage),someanimalsandplantsarefacing

thedangerofdyingout.

③Withalotofhomeworktodo(do),Ican'tgoskatingwithyou.

©Thechildwithonlyashirtonwastremblingwithcold.

只穿着•件衬衫的那个孩子冻得直发抖。

写作——仿写最实效

I写作主题一一历史文化I

聚焦历史变迁,关注历史人物介绍、地方的兴衰以及文化的迁移和影响,有助于培养学

生的社会责任意识,引导学生树立正确的历史观。历年高考英语常可觅其踪迹,如:2017

年全国卷I书面表达,给正在向你学习汉语的英国朋友Leslie写封邮件告知下次上课的计

划,内容包括简要了解唐朝的历史。

■Di多读多悟一由教材范文学亮点写法

LIANDA:APLACEOFPASSION,

BELIEFANDCOMMITMENT

(节选自外研版新教材选择性必修第三册UNIT3)

In1937,theaggressionoftheJapanesearmybroughtdisastertoChina'sthree

greatuniversities:PekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversitywereoccupiedby

Japanesetroops,whileNankaiUniversitywascompletelydestroyedbybombing.Tosave

theireducationalandintellectualheritage,thethreeuniversitiesjoinedtogether

inKunmingasNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity,otherwiseknownas

Lianda.(联大的由来)

However,despitetheimmensehardshipsandthedauntingchallenges,itwasright

inthisplace,overaperiodofeightlongyears,thatthenation'sintellectual

heritagewasnotonlyguardedbutfortifiedbythepassionandbeliefoftheworthy

academicsofLianda.©Itisnowonderthatmany,ifnotmost,ofChina'sleading

scholarsandscientistsemergedatLianda,includingthetwoNobelPrize-winning

physicists,YangZhenningandLiZhengdao.uLiandalaidthefoundationforevery

achievementIhavemade,“Yangrecalled.Hestillrememberslearninginatemporary

classroomthathadnoglassinthewindows."❷Onwindydays,wehadtoholddown

thepaperonthedesk,whichwouldotherwisebeblownaway,“hesaid.(联大当年

艰苦的教学条件)

❸Withthecountryatwar,studentsatLiandawerenotgoingtoshirktheir

duty.Drivenbyasenseofcommitment,agreatmanyjoinedthearmytoresistthe

Japaneseinvadersanddefendthehonourofthenation.Infact,Liandaprovidedthe

largestnumberofstudent-soldiersfromanycampusinChina.Ofthethousandsof

collegestudentsfromalloverChinawhoservedasinterpreters,onetenthwerefrom

Lianda,includingthewell-knowntranslatorsZhaLiangzhengandXuYuanchong.Zha

laterdepictedthecontributionsofhispeersinapoem:

Softly,onthehillsideforgottenbyall,

Amistyrainfallsinagentlebreeze;

Thereisnotraceofthefootprintsofhistory;

Wherebravesoulsoncestood,breathingnewlifeintothetrees.(联大的历史

贡献)

Aproductofthewar,Liandaisnowphysicallygone.Butithasbecomethecrowning

gloryofChina,smodernuniversities,notonlybecauseofitsprominentprofessors

andtalentedstudents,butalsobecauseoftheschooTsstrongspiritofperseverance

anddedication.(对联大的评价)

由教材学写法

1.学亮点词汇

第一段中的completely描写了南开大学在战争中被彻底损毁的状态。第二段中的

immense和daunting写出了当时形势的艰难,在此背景之下,又用emerge一词生动展现

了联大人才辈出的情形。同时,guard和fortify这两个词汇描述了国家的知识遗产不仅

得到了保护,还得到了强化,体现了联大的使命和历史功绩。

2.学高级句式

句❶是一个主从复合句,Itisnowonderthat句型突显了联大杰出学者们的热情和

信念在其以后的发展中的奠基作用。

句❷是一个主从复合句,which引导的非限制性定语从句在句中起到补充说明的作用,

进一步展现了当时条件的恶劣。

句❸是一个简单句,句中运用了with复合结构作状语,介词短语atwar作补语,简洁

明了地讲述了国家当时正处于战争状态。

3.学行文逻辑

本文节选部分写作结构为“分一总”。文章紧抓联大的历史功绩这个线索,采用分叙法,

从战火下被摧毁的校园到联大的历史功绩,再到联大涌现的优秀人物,把头绪纷繁、错综复

杂的事情,写得条理清晰,有条不紊。

■Bl多积素材——注重积累,充盈写作语料库

I.多积词块一一丰富表达方式

1.inpeace和平地

2.atwar处于交战状态

3.turnagainst背叛

4.serveinthearmy服兵役

5.defendagainst...防御....

6.devote...to...把....奉献给…

7.shirkone'sduty逃避责任

8.inmemoryof...为了纪念....

9.laythefoundationfor为....奠定基础

10.haveahistoryof...有....的历史

11.onbehalfof代表...

12.cometopower当权;上台执政

13.forthebenefitof为了....的利益

14.bemadeof由....做成

II.多积佳句---彰显表达功底

1.InChinesehistory,therewasatimewhenChinawasthestrongestandrichest

countryintheworld.

在中国历史上,曾经有过一段时期中国是世界上最强大和最富裕的国家。

2.Whilewanderingamongtheshopsintheantiqueblock,thesellingvoice

spreadingtotheearscanmakeyoufeellikebeinginanotherworld.

游客徜徉在古色古香的街区店铺之间,耳边传来声声叫卖,让你感觉置身于另一个世界。

3.Thecountrieshavebeenatpeaceformorethanacentury.

这些国家和平共处已有一个多世纪。

4.Onlywhenthesystemhasbeenabolishedwillitbepossibletoabolishpoverty,

unemploymentandwar.

只有废除了这种制度才有可能消除贫困、失业和战争。

5.TsinghuaUniversitygotitsnamebecauseitwaslocatedinQinghuaGarden.

清华大学因位于清华园而得名。

■Qi多思多练——有趣又有效的片段练笔

一、作文补写表达亮

下面是一篇介绍长城的短文,请根据提示,运用上面所学,将文章补充完整。

TheGreatWall,❶whichismorethan20,000kilometreslong(20000多公里长;

非限制性定语从句),isthelongestwallintheworld.It❷

hasahistoryofmorethan2,000years(有2000多年的历史).❸

Itismadeofstonesandbricks(它是用砖石做成的)andalmostal1theconstruction

wasdonebyhandwithoutanymachine.©Withwatchtowerslinedalongthewall(沿

途分布着瞭望台;with复合结构)everyfewhundredmetres,itwasbuilt❺

todefendthecountry(保卫国家)againstforeigninvaders.Now,theGreatWal1is

❻oneofthemostfamousplacesofinterest(最著名的名胜古迹之一)inChinaand

itattracts❼manyvisitorsfromallovertheworld(来自世界各地的众多游客)

everyyear.

Ifyouhaveachancetovisitit,youwillbedelightedwiththegreattourist

attraction.

二、看图写作善联想

根据下面图片展开合理想象,用80词左右的片段介绍中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日设

立的意义和对自己的启发。

铭记历史I缅怀先烈

妃£中国人代坑H僦♦聂H

September3rdissetasacommemorationdaytocelebratethevictoryofthe

Anti-JapaneseWarandmomorizothobravosoldiorswholostthoirlivesinthe

war.SoitissignificantforusChinese,especiallyforusteenagers.ltwasthe

StruggleandsacrificesofIhatgenerationthatsavedChina.Inaddition,wesh

oulddevoteallourenergiestostudyingtoprepareourselvestobuildabetter

China.AndonlyinthiswaycanChinastandamongthegreat.powersoftheworld

andmakecontributionstoworldpeace.

3课下•训练二联单(理解技能保准度•表达技能上高度)-

课时作业(一)语篇阅读训练—一保准度

I.阅读理解

2023・惠州IWJ二检测Manyolderpeoplearoundtheworldhaveatleastone

commonconcern:Howtogetyoungerpeople,hookedontheirelectronicdevices,

interestedinclassicliterature.TaketheMonkeyKing,orSunWukong,asanexample.

Themaincharacterinthe16th-centuryclassicnovel,JourneytotheWest,isa

romanticfigureofbraveryandadventurethatcharmedmillionsofreadersbefore

theappearanceofonlineattractions.

HavocinHeaven,anewBeijingOperafilm,attractedthewiderpublictothe

glamorofthetraditionalChineseperformanceart,featuringoneofthebest-known

chaptersfromJourneytotheWest.Thisfilm,expectedtocreateanewchannelto

promoteBeijingOpera,includesnearlyal1thekeyingredientsofBeijingOpera.

Itcoversallthebasictechniques,morethan10classictunes,andmakeupfordozens

offacialrepresentationsofdifferentfigures*characteristics.

It'sactuallyabigchallengetocombineBeijingOperaandfilm,eachofwhich

hasitsownrhythm,accordingtoChengLu,directorofthefilm,whoisadopting

afreshapproachtopresentthetraditionalartform.OnechallengethatChengand

hisproductionteamfacedishowtobalancethenewapproachwithmaintainingthe

fundamentalsoftheart.ThebasicprinciplesandperformanceskillsinBeijingOpera

cannotbechanged.

Somebackgroundimagesonstage,suchasapaintedwaterfal1,remain,andalive

bandwasonthesettoprovidesoundforthefilm,ratherthanemployingthe

prerecordedmusic."Ifwechangetraditionstocatertopeople*stasteand

preferenceforaregularfilm,itwillnolongerbeaBeijingOperapieceofart,“

Chengsaid.

Ontheotherhand,somecreativitywasneededbecauseChengandhisteamdid

notjustwanttodocumentastageperformance.Computertechnologyisalsoapplied

toachievesomevisualeffectsandtopresentimpossiblescenes.

BeijingOperafilmsplayedapowerfulroleinthe1960sand1970s,buttheygave

waytomorediverseentertainment.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenarecoveryin

thepopularityofBeijingOperafilms.However,theoveruseofspecialeffectsin

manyfilmadaptationsofBeijingOperaplayshasweakenedtheoriginalcharmofthe

stageperformances.Theimagination(enabledbythestage)canneverbesacrificed

forafilm,sexpression.

语篇解读:导演程箓拍摄的京剧电影《大闹天宫》旨在通过电影的方式来推广京剧。但

是,电影和舞台戏剧有很大的区别,程箓导演和他的团队创造性地应用了一些电脑技术,但

保留了传统戏剧的精髓,毕竟京剧的精髓不能丢。

1.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Toblameyoungpeopleaddictedtoelectronicdevices.

B・TointroduceanewBeijingOperafilm.

C.Toexpressolderpeople*sconcernabouttheyounggeneration.

D.Toarousereaders'interestintraditionalChineseperformanceart.

解析:选B写作意图题。本段以年长的人期望年轻人对经典文学感兴趣来引出《西游

记》中的孙悟空,进而在第二段引出本文的话题一一京剧电影《大闹天宫》。

2.WhatdidDirectorChengdowhileproducingthefilm?

A.Hemadechangestobasicperformanceskills.

B.Hemadeuseofsymbolsandmotionsequally.

C.Heinsistedonabandplayingmusiconthescene.

D.Hebroughtontothestageexactdetailsofreallife.

解析:选C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“aliveband...theprerecordedmusic”

可知,程箓导演在拍摄影片时让乐队现场演奏。

3.WhatinnovationdidCheng,steammake?

A.Theyopposedarigidrecordingoftheperformance.

B.Theyenrichedvisualeffectswithmoderntechnology.

C.Theyallowedactorstorepeatactionsbeforethecamera.

D.Theyadoptedrealexplosionscenesduringtheshooting.

解析:选B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"somecreativitywasneeded,,和本

段最后一句可知,程箓导演和他的团队创造性地应用了电脑技术来实现一些视觉效果并呈现

一些舞台戏剧无法实现的场景。

4.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?

A.ImaginationisauniquecharmofBeijingOperafilms.

B.Technologymakesupforthelossofstageimagination.

C.ThereissomepossibilityforafilmtoreplaceBeijingOpera.

D.TheoriginalcharmofBeijingOperacannotbesacrificedforfilms.

解析:选D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However,theoveruse...afilm,s

expression"可推断出,不能为了电影而牺牲京剧本身的魅力。

II.阅读七选五

InAmerica,it'slongbeenatraditionthattipsaregiventoapersonwho

pr

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