北京市延庆区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

延庆区2022-2023学年第一学期期末试卷

初一英语

第一部分2022.12

本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.HisnameisSteveand___________isfromEngland.

A.herB.sheC.himD.he

2.1alwayshavemyartclass___________Wednesdayafternoon.

A.atB.ofC.onD.in

3.Thereis__________eraseronthatdesk.Pleasegiveittome.

A.aB.anC.theD./

4.—Susan,___________youact?

一No,Ican't.

A.mayB.needC.mustD.can

5.BettyandIareinthesameclass.___________classroomisverybig.

A.YourB.TheirC.OurD.His

6.一Isthereabigsupermarketnearhere?

一No,thereisn't,___________therearesomesmallshops.

A.orB.butC.andD.so

7.1often___________mygrandparentsonweekends.

A.visitB.visitsC.visitedD.amvisiting

8.—Mum,___________ismydictionary?

—It'sonyourdesk.

A.whoseB.whenC.whatD.where

9.Lily___________goodatsingingandshecandanceverywell.

A.isB.amC.areD.be

10.—Doyoulikechess?

—No,Idon't.Mydad___________italot.

A.likeB.likesC.likedD.isliking

11.—Whattimeisit?

—Ifsseven.It9stime___________breakfast.

A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has

12.一Excuseme,whereisthelibrary?

A.GostraightandturnleftB.Thankyouverymuch

C.TdliketogotothelibraryD.Welikereadingalot

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳

选项。

TheBasketballTeam

shoot

Iwastallerthaneveryoneintheschool,butIwasnotgoodatanysports.

InGrade8,wegotanewteacheratourschool.Hetookonelookatmeandsaid,“Thisschoolneedsabasketball

team,andyouaregoingtobethe13!”Ilaughed（大笑）,andmyfriendslaughedevenmore.

"Darlenedoesn'tevenknowwhatabasketballis!”saidoneofmyfriends.Thenewteachersaid,"Don'tworry.Til

14youwhatshecando.^^

Everydayafterschool,Iworkedwithmynewteacher.HetoldmethatbecauseIwasso15,myjob

wouldbetoplaycenter.Acenterisaplayerwho16underthenetandputsrebounds（篮板球）intothenet.

Centersarealwaysthetallestontheteam.

Ididpush-upsandsit-ups.Mostofall,I17shooting.WhenIfirststarted,IgotzerooftenshotsItook.

Butafterafewweeks,Ihadaboutfiveoftenshotslandinginthebasket.

Istillwasn'tveiygood.ButIwassotallthatifsomeonetookashotIwasusuallythefirstonetogetthe18

afteritcamedownfromthenet.Ibecameprettygoodat19theballintothenet.

Theseasoncameandwent.Ididn'tdoverywell,butIlearnedsomethingaboutmyselfthatseason.NowI'min

Grade9andI'mnot20enoughtobecomethestar.ButIthinkIwillbenextyear.

13.A.workerB.starC.teacherD.fan

14.A.callB.giveC.askD.show

15.A.strongB.thinC.tallD.short

16.A.climbsB.answersC.livesD.stands

17.A.practicedB.stoppedC.finishedD.hated

18.A.basketB.ballC.boxD.net

19.A.turningB.leadingC.puttingD.looking

20.A.goodB.oldC.friendlyD.lovely

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A

21

I'mTina.IliveinNewYork.Ilovethiscity.Thereisabigparknearmyhome.Ifsmyfavoriteplace.Iusually

playgameswithmyfriendsinthepark.

22

I'mLinda.IliveinasmalltowninEngland.Infrontofourhouse,thereisalibrary.EverySunday,myfriendand

Igotothelibraryandreadbooksthere.

23

I'mTony.IliveinBeijingnow.Ifsabigcity.Thereisasupermarketnexttomyhouse.MyparentsandIlikegoing

shoppingthere.Wecanfindeverythinginthissupermarket.

B

TheGift

TodayisGrandma's85thbirthday.

"I'mgivingherapicture,saysBrian.tookitwithmynewcamera.Whatareyougoingtogiveher?”heasks

hisbrotherJoey.

“Idon'tknow,“saysJoey."Idon'thaveacamera,soIcan'ttakeapicture.”

Joeygoesintothekitchen.Hismomisbusybaking.ctMom,whatareyougivingGrandma?”

"I'mbakingherfavoritecake,“saysJoey'smom.

"Ican'tbakecakes.Idon'tknowhow,“saysJoey.

Joeygoestohissister5sroom.Sheisbusyknitting（编织）.“Susan,whatareyougivingGrandma?”

"I'mknittingherasweater,vsaysSusan.4ican'tknitsweaters.Idon'tknowhow,“saysJoey.

JoeythengoesandsitsnexttoGrandmaonthesofa."Everyonehasapresentforyou,butme.Ican'ttakeapicture,

bakeorknit.Idon'thaveanythingtogiveyou,^^saysJoey.

GrandmaputsherarmaroundJoey."Nooneelsehasthetimetocomeandsitwithme.That'swhatyoucangive

me,“saysGrandma.JoeysnugglesinclosetoGrandma.4tHappyBirthday,“hesays.

"匕"

24.WhotookapictureforGrandma?

A.Brian.B.Brian'sfather.C.Joey.D.Joey'smother.

25.WhatisSusandoingforGrandma?

A.Sheisdrawingapicture.B.Sheisknittingasweater.

C.Sheismakingacake.D.Sheisbuyingacard.

26.WhatdoesJoeydoonhisgrandma'sbirthday?

A.Hebuysacamera.B.Hecleansthesofa.

C.HecooksforGrandma.D.HestayswithGrandma.

Lotsofkidswanttokeephealthybyeatingwell.Here'ssomethingkidscandotoeathealthily:learnthedifferences

betweenGo,SlowandWhoafoods.

TheUSNationalHeart,LungandBloodInstituteaskskidstostartthinkingaboutwhether(是否)foodsareGo

foods,SlowfoodsorWhoafoods.

Gofoods

Thesefoodsaregoodtoeatalmostanytime.Theyarethehealthiestones.Examples,tofu,freshfruit(apples,

oranges,bananas,etc.)andfreshvegetables(carrots,tomatoes,etc.).

Slowfoods

Weshouldeatthesefoodssometimes.Weshouldn'teatthemeveryday.Atmost,eatthemafewtimesaweek.

Examples,100%fruitjuice,sportsdrinksandpancakes.

Whoafoods

Thesefoodsshouldmakeyousaythat—Whoa!ShouldIeatthat?Whoafoodsaretheleasthealthy.Examples,ice

cream,cakesandcandy.

NowyouknowwhatGo,SlowandWhoafoodsare.Youcanchoosewhattoeat.Besuretotellyourparentsabout

thethreegroups.TheneveryoneinthefamilycanlearnwhentosayGoandwhentosayWhoa!

27.Thepassageiswrittenfbr.

A.parentsB.teachersC.kidsD.cooks

28.WhichofthefollowingisGofood?

A.Orangejuice.B.Tofu.C.Icecream.D.Candy.

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.WeshouldeatWhoafoodseveryday.

B.Childrencanhavesportsdrinksanytime.

C.Childrenshouldsay"Whoa"togeticecream.

D.Wecaneatapplepancakesafewtimesaweek.

30.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Someideasabouteatinghealthyfood.

B.Somewaysofcookingfoodinthekitchen.

C.Thedifferencesbetweenthreefoodgroups.

D.Theinterestingsayingsaboutdifferentfoods.

D

Doyouwalkslowly?Ifso,youmaynotwanttohearthefindingsofthisstudy.

ScientistsatDukeUniversityfoundthattheslowerapersonwalks,theless（较少的）capablehisorherbrainis.

Scientistsstudiedthewalkingspeeds（速度）of904middle-agedpeoplefromNewZealandstartingfromwhenthey

werejust3yearsold.Over42years,scientiststestedtheirwalkingspeedmanytimes.

Theyfoundthatthespeedhadsomethingtodowiththebrain.Ifthesubjects（实验对象）hadlowerIQscoresand

worselanguageskillsaschildren,theywerelikelytobecomeslowwalkersastheyreachedmiddleage.Attheageof

45,theaveragegapinIQbetweentheslowestandthefastestwalkerswas16points.

Scientistssaidthatgenes（基因）mightbethereasonforthis.However,smarterpeoplemaybemorelikelytodo

physicalactivity,whichmeanstheymaywalkfasterlaterinlife.

Canslowerwalkersmaketheirbrainsworkbetter?Maybe.Scientistslookedatthebrainscansof926people.

Theyaskedthemtowalkasfastastheycanfortwominutes.Scientistscheckedthedistancetheywalkedandthenasked

themtotakesometests.Thosewhowalkedfurtherandfasterdidbetteronthetests.

31.Scientistsfoundthatpeoplewhowalkslowly.

A.aremuchsmarterB.aregoodatworking

C.maybelesssmartD.havehighIQscores

32.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?

A.Mostpeopleinthestudywere42yearsold.

B.Peopleinthestudyweresmarterthanotherpeople.

C.ScientistsatDukeUniversitystudied1,000people.

D.Scientiststestedpeople'swalkingspeedmorethanonce.

33.What'sthemainideaofparagraph4?

A.Theagesofthesubjects.

B.Thefindingsofthestudy.

C.Howtogetbetterskills.

D.Howtocarryoutthestudy.

第二部分

本部分共11题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。

四、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。（每题1分，共5分）

BetterTogether

Glorialovesthesea.Shestartedtodivewhenshewaslittle.Nowsheworksonadiveteam.Theteamworks

underwatertolookforshipsthatsank（下沉）alongtimeago.Eachpersonontheteamhasajob.Gloria'sjobistotake

photosoftheships.

Today,theteamislookingforanoldship.Itsankmorethan100yearsago.First,theystudythemap.Thenthe

teamcaptaintakesthemtotheplace.Thediversgetready.Beforediving,Gloriaputsonherdivingsuitandchecksher

camera.

Thediversjumpin.Theyswimdowntothedeeppartofthesea.Itisverydark.Adiverturnsonaflashlight（手

电筒）.Thentheyseetheship!Gloriatakesphotos.Adivermeasurestheship.Someoneelsewatchesoutforsharks.

Afteranhour,theyswimbacktotheboat.Gloriafeelshappybecausetheyfoundoutsomeimportantthingsabout

theship.Glorialovesherworkwiththeteam.Shecan'twaitfortheirnextjob!

34.DoesGloriaworkonadiveteamnow?

35.WhatisGloria'sjobintheteam?

36.WhatdoesGloriadobeforediving?

37.Whydoesadiverturnonaflashlight?

38.WhatdoyouthinkofGloria'swork?Why?

五、请将下面的句子翻译成英文。（每题1分，共5分）

39.我经常在湖边跑步.

40.足球是我最喜欢的运动。

41.我一周有五节数学课.

42.这是一个好主意。

43.他又能唱歌又能写歌。

六、文段表达（10分）

44.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和

姓名。

假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对你的学校生活很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件，想了解你的学校生活。

请你给他回复，谈谈在一周的学校生活中，你最喜欢的上学日是哪一天，在那一天你通常会做些什么以及你喜

欢那一天的原因。

提示词语：subject,club,teacher,funny,interesting

提示问题：•What'syourfavoriteschoolday?

•Whatdoyouoftendoonthatday?

•Whydoyoulikethatday?

DearChris,

I'mgladtoknowthatyou"reinterestedinmyschoolday.

Whataboutyou?Pleasewritesoon.

Yours,

LiHua

延庆区2022-2023学年第一学期期末试卷参考答案

初一英语

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）

1-5DCBDC6-10BADAB11-12CA

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

13-16BDCD17-20ABCA

三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）

21-23BAD2