2023-2024学年译林版五年级英语下册Unit7单元重点必背知识清单

2023-2024学年五年级英语下册单元必背知识清单Unit7《Chinesefestivals》语音字母组合th在单词中发/θ/音:mouth,thank,thin,think,three,thirty,thirsty,birthday,Maths,month,thing,toothache必背词汇单词四会call叫作,称作January一月February二月May五月June六月September九月October十月November十一月三会festival节日jiaozi饺子place地方,地点old老的，年纪大的mountain山,山脉favourite最喜欢的knock敲词组SpringFestival春节ChineseNewYear中国农历新年gettogetherwiththeirfamilies和他们的家人团聚DragonBoatFestival端午节insomeplaces在一些地方Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节mooncake月饼afestivalforoldpeople一个属于老人的节日climbmountains爬山dressup装扮Mother'sDay母亲节adayformothers一个属于母亲的节日onthesecondSundayofMay在五月的第二个星期日inJanuaryorFebruary在一月或二月atthisfestival在这个节日eatjiaozi吃饺子dragonboatrace赛龙舟ricedumpling粽子lookatthemoonatnight在晚上赏月DoubleNinthFestival重阳节visittheirparents看望他们的父母eatricecakes吃重阳糕knockon,people'sdoors敲人们的门Father'sDay父亲节talkabout…谈论关于……givetheirmotherspresents给他们的母亲礼物必背句型四会1．TheSpringFestivalisinJanuaryorFebruary．春节在一月或二月。2．PeoplealsocallitChineseNewYear．人们也称它为中国农历新年。3．Atthisfestival,peoplegettogetherwiththeirfamilies．在这个节日，人们和他们的家人团聚。4．Therearedragonboatracesinsomeplaces．一些地方有赛龙舟。5．Peoplelookatthemoonatnightwiththeirfamilies．人们在晚上和他们的家人一起赏月。6．Itisafestivalforoldpeople．它是一个属于老人的节日。7．ItisMother'sDaytoday．今天是母亲节。8．It'sonthesecondSundayofMay．它在五月的第二个星期日。9．—WhatdopeopledoonMother'sDay?人们在母亲节做什么?—Theygivetheirmotherspresents．他们给他们的母亲礼物。10．BobbyandTinatalkaboutthepresentforMum．博比和蒂娜谈论给妈妈的礼物。11．HappyMother’sDay,Mum!妈妈,母亲节快乐!12．IsthereaFather'sDaytoo?也有一个父亲节吗?必会语法节日名称规范：大型节日名称的每个单词首字母都要大写。一般情况下,由festival构成的我国传统节日名称前加定冠词the。例如:theDragonBoatFestival端午节。而以day结尾的中国传统节日或西方传统节日前则不加the。例如:Mother'sDay母亲节。day,festival和holiday这三个单词都和“节日”有关,但用法有所区别:为特定人群设立的节日通常用day。例如:Teachers’Day教师节,Father’sDay父亲节。festival通常表示传统的、有特定风俗和庆祝活动的节日。例如:theDoubleNinthFestival重阳节。festival也可以表示音乐、戏剧等节日，泛指节日种类时不需要大写首字母。例如：thereadingfestival读书节,thefoodfestival美食节,thefilmfestival电影节。holiday表示休假,指不用上班或上学的日子。例如:summerholiday暑假,NationalDayholiday国庆节假期。月份的缩写形式：(月份缩写形式一般不单独使用，而是用于完整的日期中，如Oct．1st)January—Jan．February—Feb．March—Mar．April—Apr．May—MayJune—Jun．July—Jul．August—Aug．September—Sept．October—Oct．November—Nov．December—Dec．注意：除了五月和九月，其他月份的缩写都是取前三个字母，不要忘了在末尾加“．”。表示时间的介词有at,on,in,其区别如下:at表示在具体某个时刻,或者某个节日期间。例如:atsixo’clock在六点,attheSpringFestival在春节。还有固定短语atnight在晚上。on表示在具体的某一天,或者具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上。例如:onMother'sDay在母亲节,onSundaymorning在周日早晨。in表示在某一年、某个季节,或者某个月份。例如:in2024在2024年,inspring在春天,inJanuary在一月。in还与上午、下午、晚上连用构成固定短语。例如:inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上。重点词句默写通关一、默写单词。1．节日___________________________2．饺子___________________________3．地方,地点___________________________4．一月___________________________5．二月___________________________6．五月___________________________7．六月___________________________8．九月___________________________9．十月___________________________10．十一月___________________________11．老的,年纪大的_____________________12．最喜欢的___________________________13．山,山脉___________________________14．叫作,称作_______________________二、英汉互译。1．春节___________________________2．中国农历新年_______________________3．团聚___________________________4．端午节___________________________5．赛龙舟___________________________6．粽子___________________________7．中秋节___________________________8．重阳节___________________________9．重阳糕___________________________10．母亲节___________________________11．父亲节___________________________12．在一月或二月______________________13．在夜晚___________________________14．在春天___________________________15．坐在树上__________________________16．谈论___________________________17．吃一顿丰盛的晚餐_________________18．中国的节日________________________19．在这个节日_______________________20．吃饺子___________________________21．在一些地方_______________________22．月饼___________________________23．爬山___________________________24．吃汤圆___________________________25．carrylanternsaround________________26．comehome_____________________27．adayformothers__________________28．onthesecondSundayofMay________29．singsongstome____________________30．lookatthemoon___________________三、翻译下列句子或对话。1．在一些地方有赛龙舟。_______________________________________________________________2．人们拜访他们的父母和(外)祖父母。_______________________________________________________________3．家庭成员们团聚在一起吃汤圆。_______________________________________________________________4．波比喜欢所有的节日。_______________________________________________________________5．他们也在这个节日爬山并且吃重阳糕。_______________________________________________________________6．它是一个老年人的节日。_______________________________________________________________7．—人们在母亲节做什么?—他们给他们的妈妈礼物。_______________________________________________________________8．人们在这个节日吃粽子。_______________________________________________________________9．元宵节通常在二月。_______________________________________________________________10．人们也称它为中国农历新年。_______________________________________________________________11．重阳节在十月或十一月。_______________________________________________________________12．也有父亲节吗?_______________________________________________________________13．在这个节日，人们和他们的家人团聚。_______________________________________________________________14．它在五月的第二个星期日。_______________________________________________________________15．我们应该给妈妈什么?_______________________________________________________________16．孩子们喜欢随身携带灯笼而且这很有趣！_______________________________________________________________17．波比和蒂娜谈论给妈妈的礼物。_______________________________________________________________参考答案一、1．festival2．jiaozi3．place4．January5．February6．May7．June8．September9．October10．November11．old12．favourite13．mountain14．call二、1．SpringFestival2．ChineseNewYear3．gettogether4．DragonBoatFestival5．dragonboatrace6．ricedumpling7．Mid-AutumnFestival8．DoubleNinthFestival(ChongyangFestival)9．ricecake10．Mother'sDay11．Father'sDay12．inJanuaryorFebruary13．atnight14．inspring15．sitinthetree16．talkabout17．haveabigdinner18．Chinesefestival19．atthisfestival20．eatjiaozi21．insomeplaces22．mooncake23．climbmountains24．eattangyuan25．随身携带灯笼26．回家27．一个为母亲设立的节日28．在五月的第二个星期日29．对我唱歌30．赏月三、1．Therearedragonboatracesinsomeplaces．2．Peo