2023-2024学年译林版五年级英语下册Unit6单元重点必背知识清单

2023-2024学年五年级英语下册单元必背知识清单Unit6《Inthekitchen》语音字母组合qu在单词中发/kw/音:quick,quiet,question,quite,queen必背词汇单词四会vegetable蔬菜tomato西红柿,番茄potato马铃薯,土豆love喜欢,喜爱bread面包三会game运动,比赛smell有……气味,闻起来meat(猪、牛、羊等的)肉ready准备好yummy好吃的,美味的win获胜,赢yeah太好了,太棒了angry生气的,愤怒的spot斑,点catch抓,抓住queen皇后golden金色的*crown皇冠famous有名的词组comehomefrom．．．从······回家smellnice闻起来香sometomatosoup一些西红柿汤can’twait等不及applejuice苹果汁agreatcook一位了不起的厨师alotofpests很多害虫onSam’shand在萨姆手上catchaladybird抓住一只瓢虫afootballgame一场足球比赛cookdinner做晚饭washsomevegetables洗一些蔬菜cookmeatwithpotatoes做土豆烧肉lookfor找,寻找inthefridge在冰箱里allovertheworld全世界cometohelp来帮忙havesevenspots有七个斑点drive…away赶走必背句型四会1．LiuTaocomeshomefromafootballgame．刘涛从一场足球比赛回到家。2．Hisparentsarecookingdinnerinthekitchen．他的父母正在厨房里做晚饭。3．Thatsmellsnice,Mum．妈妈,那闻起来很香。4．—Areyoucookingmeat?你正在煮肉吗?—No,I'mnot．I'mwashingsomevegetables．不,我不在(煮肉)。我正在洗一些蔬菜。5．Iwanttocooksometomatosoup．我想煮一些西红柿汤。6．I'mcookingmeatwithpotatoes,Taotao．涛涛,我正在做土豆烧肉。7．Ican'twait,Dad!爸爸,我等不及了!8．LiuTaoislookingforsomejuiceinthefridge．刘涛正在冰箱里找一些果汁。9．Mum,isthereanyapplejuiceinthefridge?妈妈,冰箱里有一些苹果汁吗?10．—How'smysoup?我煮的汤怎么样?—It'syummy/nice．Iloveit!它很美味。我喜欢它!11．TherearealotofpestsandladybirdsinBobby'sgardennow．现在博比的果园里有很多害虫和瓢虫。12．Herearesomeladybirds．这里有一些瓢虫。13．Samcatchesaladybirdfromthegrapes．萨姆从葡萄上抓住一只瓢虫。14．—Howmanyspotsdoesthisladybirdhave?这只瓢虫有多少个斑点?—Ithastenspots．它有十个斑点。15．Sam’sladybirdsdrivethebadladybirdsandthepestsaway．萨姆的瓢虫赶走了坏瓢虫和害虫。必会语法现在进行时的一般疑问句结构：Be动词+主语+动词-ing+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+be动词．;否定回答:No,主语+be动词+not．例如:—Issherunning?她正在跑步吗?—Yes,sheis．/No,sheisn't．是的,她在(跑步)。/不,她不在(跑步)。—Aretheyclimbing?他们正在爬山吗?—Yes,theyare．/No,theyaren't．是的,他们在(爬山)。/不,他们不在(爬山)。therebe句型中be动词的用法:therebe句型表示“某地有某人或某物”。当be动词后接可数名词的单数或者不可数名词时，be动词用is。当主语为多个名词时，be动词应与其后出现的最接近的名词在数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。不可数名词举例:milk;juice;bread;soup;meat;beef;chicken(作为鸡肉);fish(作为鱼肉)可数名词的复数举例:tomatoes;potatoes;dogs;ladybirds;vegetablesHowis…?“Howis…?”用来询问某人、某事或某物怎么样后面的主语是单数形式。例如：—Howisthelibrary?图书馆怎么样?—It'sbigandnice．它又大又漂亮。如果后面的主语是复数形式，或者第二人称，则用“Howare…?”例如：—Howareyou?你(们)怎么样?—I'm/We'refine．Thanks．我/我们很好。谢谢。感官系动词的用法:有一些动词可作为感官系动词:look看起来,smell闻起来,sound听起来,taste尝起来,feel摸起来……这些感官系动词后面接形容词来对某物进行描述。例如：Thatsmellsnice．那个闻起来香。Thepandaslookveryfat．熊猫们看上去很胖。can’twait:表示“等不及,迫不及待”。后面可以接“todosth”。例如:Ican'twaittoeat!我等不及吃了!重点词句默写通关一、默写单词。1．马铃薯,土豆________________________2．运动,比赛________________________3．蔬菜___________________________4．西红柿,番茄________________________5．准备好___________________________6．抓,抓住________________________7．有……气味,闻起来_________________8．好吃的，美味的_________________9．(猪、牛、羊等的)肉_________________10．太好了,太棒了_________________11．生气的,愤怒的_________________12．面包_________________________13．获胜,赢________________________14．喜欢,喜爱_________________________15．斑,点_________________________二、英汉互译。1．赶走_________________________2．回家_________________________3．一场足球比赛_________________4．闻起来不错_____________________5．准备好_________________________6．晚上六点钟_____________________7．很多害虫______________________8．喜欢中国菜_____________________9．烧肉_________________________10．洗一些蔬菜____________________11．找,寻找_______________________12．在山姆的手上__________________13．做番茄汤______________________14．等不及____________________15．抓住一只瓢虫_________________16．苹果汁_______________________17．土豆烧肉______________________18．非常生气______________________19．一名优秀的厨师_________________20．有七个斑点____________________21．吃肉_________________________22．throughourlittletown_________23．goldencrown__________________24．befamousallovertheworld_____三、翻译下列句子或对话。1．—你正在烧肉吗?—不,我不在。_______________________________________________________________2．刘涛从一场足球比赛回家。_______________________________________________________________3．冰箱里有五个西红柿。_______________________________________________________________4．这里是一些瓢虫。它们可以帮助你。_______________________________________________________________5．山姆来帮助波比。_______________________________________________________________6．我正在做土豆烧肉。_______________________________________________________________7．他的父母正在厨房里做晚餐。_______________________________________________________________8．我想做一些番茄汤。_______________________________________________________________9．我等不及了，爸爸！_______________________________________________________________10．刘涛正在冰箱里寻找一些果汁。_______________________________________________________________11．—妈妈，冰箱里有苹果汁吗?—没有，但是有一些橙汁。_______________________________________________________________12．刘涛正在冰箱里找什么?_______________________________________________________________13．中国菜闻名全世界。_______________________________________________________________14．波比看到山姆的手上有两只瓢虫。_______________________________________________________________15．谁正在洗蔬菜?_______________________________________________________________16．—她正在寻找一些番茄吗?—是的，她在。_______________________________________________________________17．山姆的瓢虫赶走了坏瓢虫和害虫。_______________________________________________________________18．波比的花园里现在有很多害虫和瓢虫。_______________________________________________________________参考答案一、1．potato2．game3．vegetable4．tomato5．ready6．catch7．smell8．yummy9．meat10．yeah11．angry12．bread13．win14．love15．spot二、1．drive．．．away2．comehome3．afootballgame4．smellnice5．beready6．sixo’clockintheevening7．alotofpests8．loveChinesefood9．cookmeat10．washsomevegetables11．lookfor12．onSam’shand13．cooktomatosoup14．can'twait15．catchaladybird16．applejuice17．meatwithpotatoes18．beveryangry19．agreatcook20．havesevenspots21．eat/havemeat22．穿过我们的小镇23．金色的王冠24．闻名全世界三、1．—Areyoucookingmeat?—No,I'mnot．2．LiuTaocomeshomefromafootballgame．3．Therearefivetomatoesinthefridge．4．Herearesomeladybirds．Theycanhelpyou．5．SamcomestohelpBobby．6．I'mcookingmeatwithpotatoes．7．Hisparentsarecookingdinnerinthekitchen．8．Iwanttocooksometomatosoup．9．Ican'twait,Dad!10．LiuTaoislookingforsomejuiceinthefridge．11．—Mum,isthereanyapplejuiceinthefridge?—No,butthere'ssomeo