安徽省江淮名校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学联考英语试题

高一英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：必修Book1。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15．B．£9.15．C．£9.18.答案是B。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanprobablywant?A.Carpetcleaners. B.Cups. C.Notebooks.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ithoughtthereisaspecialsaleoncarpetcleanersthisweek.W:Thatsalewasoveryesterday.Wehavenotebooksandcupsonsalethisweek.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfindtheproblem?A.Quitedifficult. B.Veryinteresting. C.Toosimple.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butitwasuseless.W:WhynotconsultwithFrank?Yousee,twoheadsarebetterthanone.3.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesPaulwanttodo?A.Savemoney. B.Studyabroad. C.Changehisjob.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Paul,it’snotthemoney.Themoneyisnotaproblem.It’sjustthat…M:Mom,youknowifIhavethechancetostudyabroadforoneyear,itwillhelpmegetagoodjobinthefuture.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Tonyisskilledinrepairingbikes.B.Tonyislearningtofixbikes.C.Tonylikesridingbikes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Tonysaidhecouldfixmybicycle,butIreallydoubtit.M:Don’tworry.He’sverygoodatthissortofthing.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Findingavolunteer.B.Clearinguptogether.C.Helpingpreparetheparty.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.M:That’sright.Manyhandsmakelightwork.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhydoesthewomanetoseeRick?A.Toaskhimtogotoherhome.B.Togetsomeadvicefromhim.C.Tosaygoodbyetohim.7.Whichcountrywouldthewomanliketovisit?A.France. B.Germany. C.Canada.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Rick.I’veetosaygoodbyetoyou.M:Areyougoingbacktoyourcountry,Canada?W:No.I’lltravelinEuropewithmyparentsasthistermisover.IwanttogotoFrance.ButmyparentspreferGermany.We’lltravelfortwomonths.M:Wow,thewholesummervacation!Wishyouanenjoyableholiday!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhomwillthemanmeetonSaturday?A.Hebe. B.Daniel. C.Hiscousin.9.Whatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodo?A.InviteDanieltohavedinner.B.Pickherupattheairport.C.Attendherbirthdayparty.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Louis.ThisisHebe.M:Hi,Hebe.What’sup?W:DoyouhaveanyplansonSaturdaynight?M:Yes.Mycousinwillflytoseemethatnight.Iamgoingtopickhimup.W:Oh,it’smybirthdaythatday.I’mhavingdinnerwithDanielandweplantomakeaparty.M:I’mreallysorry.Iwon’tbeabletomakeit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?A.Acampingtrip. B.Amatch. C.Afestival.11.Whatcanthemando?A.Makefruitsalads. B.Cookchickenwings. C.Fryeggs.12.Whatfruitwillthewomanpick?A.Apples. B.Peaches. C.Bananas.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】M:Whatshouldwebuyforthecamp,Mary?W:Let’sbuysomechickenwings.Icancookthechickenwingsatthecamp.M:Ionlyknowhowtofryeggs.Solet’sbuyeggsandham,too.W:Wealsoneedsomebread.Andwhatkindoffruitdoyoulike?M:Applesandbananas.W:OK,yougotopickthem.I’dliketogetsomepeaches.Whataboutdrinks?M:Somesoftdrinksandjuice.W:Iprefermilk.M:Couldyoudofruitsaladforus?W:Ofcourse.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inapark. B.Inahospital. C.Inagym.14.Whathappenedtothewomanyesterday?A.Shefelloffthebed.B.Shehadtroubleinbreathing.C.Shefeltpainfulinherheart.15.Whatwasthewoman’sdecision?A.Tohaveaphysicalexaminationregularly.B.Togetmoresleepeverynight.C.Tochangeherlifestyle.16.Whatannoysthewomanmost?A.Gettingupearly. B.Givingupfriedchips. C.Havingterribledreams.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Molly.Whatareyoudoinghere?W:Can’tyouseethatI’mrunning?M:OfcourseIsee.ButIneversawyouintheparkat6o’clockinthemorning.Youneverexercised,didyou?W:Well,I’vedecidedtomakeachange.M:Why?W:Iwasreadingbooksathomeyesterday.WhenIgotupfromthebedtogetsomethingtodrink,Ifelttroubleinbreathing.Althoughthedisfortwentawaysoon,Iwasscared,soIwenttothedoctorimmediately.M:Wasthereanythingwrong?W:HesaidIwoulddieofheartdiseaseifIkepttheformerlifestyle.M:Sowhatwasthedoctor’sadvice?W:Haveabalanceddietandtakemoreexercise.Thus,IhavetosaygoodbyetomyfavoritefriedchipsandCoke,butwhatannoysmemostisthatIhavetoleavemywarmbedatsuchanearlytimewhileothersarestillhavingdreams.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Aneditor. B.Areporter. C.Atypist.18.Whatisnecessaryforavolunteer?A.Masteringgoodmunicationskills.B.Doingwellinhisorherstudy.C.Havingsomeexperience.19.What’sthebestreasonfortakingthejob?A.Tolearntowrite. B.Tohavefun. C.Tomakemoney.20.Whenarevolunteerssupposedtostartworking?A.Sometimenextweek. B.Rightafterthemeeting. C.Thedayaftertomorrow.【答案】17.A18.B19.B20.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello!I’mHarvardSmith.AstheeditorofTheVoice,I’dliketointroduceyoutoourschooldailynewspaper.Weneedvolunteerstohelpuswithournewspaper.Experienceisn’tabsolutelynecessary.Butweneedpeoplewithwritingandtypingskills.SinceTheVoiceesoutfivedaysaweek,weneedexcellentstudentswhoknowhowtoplantheirtimewell.Goodgradesarenecessary.Wecanpayyoudependingonyourwork.Butdon’texpecttogetrich.Thisisn’tsomethingyoudoforthemoney.Mostlyit’sjustforfun.Anyonewhoisinterestedinthisjobshouldspeaktomeimmediatelyafterthismeeting.Bepreparedtostartrightnow.Thefirstissuegoestopresstomorrow.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABBCYoungReporterpetitionIfyouare1118yearsold,tellusaboutastoryyouthinktheBBCshouldbereporting.WhatistheBBCYoungReporterpetition?Itisayearlyopportunityfor11to18yearoldsacrosstheUKtosubmit(提交)anoriginalstoryideatotheBBC.BBCYoungReporterpetitionwinnerswillhavethechancetotelltheirstoryonTV,radio,onlineoronsocialmediawiththehelpofBBCjournalists,producersandprogrammakers.Wearenotlookingforfinishedreportsbutentriesshouldjustbeanoutline(概述)ofastoryidea.Thiscanbesubmittedasawrittendescriptionorvideos.Entrieswillbejudgedintwoagecategories:1115and1618.Thereisoneentrycategory:MeandMyWorld,Entriesshouldbeanoriginalandtruestoryaboutyourlife,ortheworldyoulivein.Itcouldbeaboutyourownidentityorexperiencethatinfluencesyouoryourmunity.Youneedtoshowhowyourreportonthisstorycanreflectthewidersituation.Entrieswillonlybeconsideredwhensubmittedviatheonlinemechanism(机制).Noothermethodofentryispermitted(thisincludesemailorpost).JudgingprocessStorieswillbejudgedoneditorialmerit(优点)—thatmeansthestrengthofthestory,originality,andthepersonalstoryorbackgroundrelatedtoit.Judgeswillbelookingfor40winningstoriesfromacrosstheUK.JudgesincludeeditorsfromacrosstheBBCaswellaspresentersandreporters.StorieswillnotbebroadcastuntilallthejudgingispletedandthewinnersareannouncedinJune.ContactusIfyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheBBCYoungReporterpetition,pleasecontactamemberoftheteambyemailingyoungreporterpetition@bbc.co.uk.21.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthepetition?A.Itishostedonceayear.B.Itisforprofessionaljournalists.C.Storiescanbesubmittedbyemail.D.Participantsshouldpresenttheirpletestories.22.Howcanaparticipanthaveabiggerchancetowinthepetition?A.Thestoryshouldbeaboutahistoryhero.B.Thestorymaybeadaptedfromanotherone.C.Thestorycanbeanimaginaryoneinthefuture.D.Thestoryoughttobeabouttheirrealexperience.23.WhatinformationcanwegetfromtheJudgingprocess?A.StoriescanbebroadcastinJune.B.JudgesarealleditorsfromacrosstheBBC.C.Storiesmustberemendedbyateacheroraprofessor.D.Judgeswillbelookingfor40winningstoriesfromacrossEurope.【答案】21.A22.D23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了BBCYoungReporterpetition的相关细节。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据WhatistheBBCYoungReporterpetition?部分的“Itisayearlyopportunityfor11to18yearoldsacrosstheUKtosubmit(提交)anoriginalstoryideatotheBBC.(英国各地11至18岁的青少年每年都有一个机会向BBC提交原创故事。)”可知，这个比赛每年举办一次。故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据WhatistheBBCYoungReporterpetition?部分的“Thereisoneentrycategory:MeandMyWorld,Entriesshouldbeanoriginalandtruestoryaboutyourlife,ortheworldyoulivein.Itcouldbeaboutyourownidentityorexperiencethatinfluencesyouoryourmunity.(有一个参赛类别：我和我的世界。参赛作品应该是关于你的生活或你所生活的世界的原创和真实的故事。它可能与你自己的身份或经历有关，从而影响你或你的社区。)”可推知，参与者的故事应该是关于他们的真实经历，这样有更大的机会赢得比赛。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Judgingprocess部分的“StorieswillnotbebroadcastuntilallthejudgingispletedandthewinnersareannouncedinJune.(在所有评审工作完成并于6月宣布获奖者之前，故事不会播出。)”可知，故事可以在六月播出。故选A。BABritishwoman,Dr.Mantri,growingupinIndiastartedtonoticeherson,Dhruv,wasstrugglingwithsimplemathproblemswhenhewasinthefifthgrade.Afternoticingthis,shestartedusinganabacus(算盘)tohelphersonvisually(形象化地)understandmathematics.“Iwouldaskhimsomethinglike35minus13buthe‘couldn’t’doit,”saidDhruv’smomDr.Mantri.“Idecidedtochangethewayhelookedatnumbers,”shesaid.“Anabacusisatriedandtestedmethod,andtheEgyptiansusedthemforbuildingthepyramid.”Injustsixdayshestartedtomakeprogressinusingtheabacusandwouldgoontobeeanoutstandingkidwithnumbers,withevenhisclassmates’parentsreachingoutforhelp.Sheneverthoughtshewouldteachhersontouseanabacus,whichsheusedasachildinIndiaanditwasalwayshelpful.Withinsixdaysshestartedtonoticeadifferenceandseeresults.Sodramaticwasthechangethatschoolstaffaskedhimtoperformwiththeabacusatameeting,wheresomeparentsevencametoaskforadviceonusingitfortheirkids.ITspecialistDr.Mantrisaidthehumbleabacuscanbeusedforcalculationsandkidsenjoylearningonitbecauseit’slikeagame.“Itbeesaplayingtoolforyoungerchildren,foritfeelslikeagame.Ithinkthesuccessesbecausechildrencantouchandfeelanabacusandvisualizethem,”sheadded.Bytheageof12,Dhruvwasgivingonlinecybersecurityclassandisnowpursuingacareerindatascienceandanalytics.Dhruvhasnowgotanapprenticeship(实习)ataninternationalfirm.Duringthefouryearapprenticeship,hewillspendonedayaweekstudyingDataScienceandArtificialIntelligenceatGlasgowCaledonianUniversity.“HeissoconfidentnowandIamsoproud,”Dr.Mantrisaid,withDhruvadding,“Idon’tthinkmyteacherswouldhaveguessedthatIwouldbefollowingacareerindatascienceatthattime.”24.WhydidDr.Mantribegintouseanabacustoteachhisson?A.Hersonshowedhighinterestinthetoyabacus.B.Hersonhadsomedifficultyinlearningmaths.C.Hersonhadtalentfornumberswhenyoung.D.Hersononcewatchedothersuseanabacus.25.WhatcanweknowfromwhatDr.MantrisaidinParagraph2?A.Theabacushadbeenoutofdatenow.B.Theabacushadaverylonghistory.C.Theabacuswaseasyformostpeopletouse.D.Theabacuswasachallengeforherson.26.WhatisthemaintopicofParagraph4?A.Thewaytoteachchildrentolearnonanabacus.B.Thedevelopmentandchangeoftheabacusinhistory.CThereasonwhychildrenwouldlovetolearnonanabacus.D.Thedisadvantageofusinganabacustocalculateanamount.27.WhatistrueaboutDhruvatpresent?A.HeisafulltimestudentatGlasgowCaledonianUniversity.B.Heisexpertindatascienceandanalyticsnow.C.Hegivesonlinecybersecurityclassnow.D.Heworksinaninternationalpany.【答案】24.B25.B26.C27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mantri博士通过用算盘帮助数学学习困难的儿子理解数学并取得了不错的效果。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ABritishwoman,Dr.Mantri,growingupinIndiastartedtonoticeherson,Dhruv,wasstrugglingwithsimplemathproblemswhenhewasinthefifthgrade.Afternoticingthis,shestartedusinganabacus(算盘)tohelphersonvisually(形象化地)understandmathematics.(在印度长大的英国女士Mantri博士开始注意到，她的儿子Dhruv在五年级时就在与简单的数学问题作斗争。注意到这一点后，她开始用算盘帮助儿子直观地理解数学。)”可知，Mantri博士因为注意到儿子学习数学有困难，所以决定用算盘帮助儿子。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Anabacusisatriedandtestedmethod,andtheEgyptiansusedthemforbuildingthepyramid.(算盘是一种久经考验的方法，埃及人用它来建造金字塔。)”可知，算盘曾被埃及人用来建造金字塔，由此可推测出，算盘的历史悠久。故选B。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“ITspecialistDr.Mantrisaidthehumbleabacuscanbeusedforcalculationsandkidsenjoylearningonitbecauseit’slikeagame.‘Itbeesaplayingtoolforyoungerchildren,foritfeelslikeagame.Ithinkthesuccessesbecausechildrencantouchandfeelanabacusandvisualizethem,’sheadded.(IT专家Mantri博士说，这种不起眼的算盘可以用来计算，孩子们喜欢用它学习，因为它就像一个游戏。她补充道：‘它成为年幼孩子的游戏工具，因为它感觉像一个游戏。我认为成功的原因是孩子们可以触摸和感受算盘，并将其可视化。’)”可知，本段主要讲述了孩子们喜欢使用算盘学习的原因。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Dhruvhasnowgotanapprenticeship(实习)ataninternationalfirm.(Dhruv现在在一家国际公司实习。)”可知，他现在在一家国际公司实习。故选D。CForthoseofuswhogrewupwatchingStarTrek,exploringspacehasbeenaboutdiscoveringstrangenewworlds.Andthereareplentyofworldstoexploreintime,butwestillneedmajortechnologicaladvancementstoreachplanetsthatarelightyearsaway.Whatwearedoinginspacetodayisprovidingunbelievablebenefitsrightnow,righthereonEarth.Fromspace,wecanmonitor,manageandcareforourplanet.Satellitebasedsensorsshowustheshortandlongtermeffectsofhumanactivityonourenvironment.Manypaniesareusingtheirinterestinspacetohelpsolveproblemshere,fromusinghyperspectralimaging(高光谱成像),whichenableustomapvegetation(植被)andrainforests,tomicrosatellitesthatprovideglobalconnectivityforthenetworkofthings.Mypany,OneWeb,isfocusingonwhatIbelieveisoneoftheworld’smostimportantissues:theneedforequalaccesstotheInternet.TheInternethasbeeoureconomiclifeblood.Andyet,nearlyhalfoftheworld’spopulationdoesn’thaveInternetaccess.Spaceisplayingakeyroleinbridgingthisdigitaldivide.OneWebislaunching1,980satellitestohelpbringInternetaccesstopeopleeverywhere,andourfirstproductionsatellitesarealreadyflyinginspaceandhaveshownveryhighdownloadspeeds.FiberandcableInternetaccesstechnologiesalreadycovermostfinanciallyviable(可行的)majorcities.Similarly,theseregionswillalsobethefirsttobeservedwith5G.Poormunitiesarethelasttogetconnected,andwithoutconnectivity,thosemunitieshavenochancetoliftthemselvesfrompoverty.OneWeb’ssatelliteswillreacheverymunityintheworldandenableequalaccesstotheInternetfortheworld’slessdevelopedplaces.Fiftyyearsfromthedaywhenmanfirstwalkedonthemoon,wearestillonlyapproachingthepossible.Therewillbetensofthousandsofnewsatellites,spacestationsandfactoriesintheingyearstobringadvancementsinmunications,scientificresearch,monitoringtheearth,exploringspaceandmore.Thisisexciting,butwemusttakeactioncarefully.28.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Benefitsspaceexplorationcanbringtous.B.Problemsspaceexplorationleadsto.C.Stepsofspaceexplorationrequires.D.Equipmentspaceexplorationneeds.29.WhatisOneWebaimingtodo?A.Increasedownloadspeeds.B.NarrowthegapinInternetlearning.C.Helppeoplesetupandmaintainawebsite.D.EnablepeopletomakeuseoftheInternetequally.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Morethansixdecadesago,manfirstwalkedonthemoon.B.Morethanhalfoftheworld’speoplehavenoaccesstotheInternet.C.OneWeb’ssatelliteswillmakeitpossibleformostpeopletobeservedwith5G.D.WithouttheInternet,poormunitiescanhardlyhelpthemselvesoutofpoverty.31.Whatwillthewriterprobablycontinuetowriteaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Therisksoffurtheringspaceexploration.B.Thevalueofsettingupspacestations.C.Thewaywecouldmonitorourearth.D.Thefeaturesofmicrosatellites.【答案】28.A29.D30.D31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了我们在太空中取得的进步给地球带来了难以置信的好处，但我们仍然需要谨慎。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“Whatwearedoinginspacetodayisprovidingunbelievablebenefitsrightnow,righthereonEarth.(我们今天在太空中所做的一切，在地球上此时此地正在提供令人难以置信的好处。)”并结合下文内容可知，本段主要讲述了太空探索带来的好处。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mypany,OneWeb,isfocusingonwhatIbelieveisoneoftheworld’smostimportantissues:theneedforequalaccesstotheInternet.(我的公司OneWeb正专注于我认为是世界上最重要的问题之一：平等访问互联网的需要。)”可知，OneWeb致力于让人们能够拥有平等使用互联网的机会。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Poormunitiesarethelasttogetconnected,andwithoutconnectivity,thosemunitieshavenochancetoliftthemselvesfrompoverty.(贫困社区是最后一个建立连接的社区，如果没有连接，这些社区就没有机会摆脱贫困。)”可推出，如果没有网络，贫困社区很难摆脱贫困。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Therewillbetensofthousandsofnewsatellites,spacestationsandfactoriesintheingyearstobringadvancementsinmunications,scientificresearch,monitoringtheearth,exploringspaceandmore.Thisisexciting,butwemusttakeactioncarefully.(未来几年，将有数以万计的新卫星、空间站和工厂，为通信、科学研究、地球监测、太空探索等领域带来进步。这是令人兴奋的，但我们必须谨慎地采取行动。)”可知，作者在文章最后提到，虽然未来我们将继续在太空中取得进度，但我们需要谨慎采取行动，由此可推测，接下来可能会讲述进一步探索太空有可能遇到的风险，这属于导致要谨慎行动的潜在因素。故选A。DAsixyearoldgirlhasbeeanenthusiasticbusinesshelperina“silent”footspawheretheownerandalloftheemployeesarehearingimpaired(听力受损的),servingasasignlanguagetranslatorforcustomers.HuYunjia,nicknamedNiuNiu,isthedaughterofthefootspaownerHuYong.ThefatherHu,34,losthishearingandspeechduetoaseverefeverinhischildhood,makingitdifficultforhimtogetapermanentjob.Afterfinishingtraininginthefootspaandpedicure(修指甲术)abilities,HustartedthebusinessinChengdu,thecapitalcityofSouthwestChina’sSichuanprovince,in2019．PengFeng,themother,whoisalsodeaf,workstogetherwithherhusbandattheshop.Despiteitsmodestsize,theshopattractsasteadystreamofcustomersduetothecouple’ssolidskills.Eveningswitnessapeakinbusinessatthefootspa,andthisiswhenNiuNiufinishesschoolandplaysaroleasasignlanguagetranslator.“Madam,howisyourdayandwhathelpdoyouneed?”“Sir,mydadaskedyoutotakethisointment(药膏)backhomeandapplyit,”NiuNiudeliversherfather’smessagestothecustomersinhersweetchildvoiceandwithrichbodylanguage,frequentlyamusingtheguests.Besidestranslating,sheenjoysintroducingandpromotingservicestocustomersandansweringphonecalls.NiuNiustartedlearningsignlanguagefromherparentsattheageoftwoandbeganassistingattheshopattheageoffourafterkindergartenhoursandonholidays.“Sheisalwayscheerful,positive,enthusiasticandoutgoing,”saidthecustomersandtheschoolteachers.“Dadtaughtmetobehardworking,”NiuNiuexplained.Inherview,herparentsarelikesuperheroeswholookafterthefamilyandheralthoughthey’reunabletohearandspeak.“Thoughmydadisdifferentfromotherpeople,heisthebestforme,”sheadded.Hualsorecruitedtwohearingimpairedpersonsinthehopeofprovidingopportunitiesforpeoplewithdisabilitieslikehim.NiuNiugraduatedfromkindergartenandbeganattendingalocalprimaryschoollastsummer.“Shemademeproud,andIamgratefultohavesuchan‘angel’inmylife.Nowthatsheisaprimaryschoolstudent,Iwanthertofocusmoreonherstudiesandlessonmybusiness.Nomatterwhat,Iwillgivehermyfullsupport,”saidthefather.32.WhatdoesNiuNiudointhespaaccordingtothesecondparagraph?①Shewashestowelsandbedsheets.②Shedoessomecookingforherfamily.③Sheanswersphonecallsfromcustomers.④Shepassesherfather’smessagestothecustomers.⑤Sheintroducesandpromotesservicestocustomers.A.②④⑤ B.①②④ C.③④⑤ D.②③④33.HowdidNiuNiubegintolearnsignlanguage?A.Bylearningfromoneoftheirrelatives.B.Bylearningfromherparents.C.Bylearningfromateacherinakindergarten.D.BylearningfromvideosontheInternet.34.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“recruited”inthelastparagraph?A.Turnedto. B.Caredabout. C.Tookon. D.Referredto35.Whatisthebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.DeafcouplerunsfootspabusinessinChengduB.Deafcouple’ssolidskillsattractsteadystreamofcustomersC.Girl,6,actsastranslatorforherdeafparentsdoingfootspabusinessD.Girl,6,treatherparentsassuperheroeswholookafterfamilyandher【答案】32.C33.B34.C35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了“无声”修脚店六岁的“翻译官”妞妞。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“NiuNiudeliversherfather’smessagestothecustomersinhersweetchildvoiceandwithrichbodylanguage,frequentlyamusingtheguests.Besidestranslating,sheenjoysintroducingandpromotingservicestocustomersandansweringphonecalls.(妞妞用甜美的童声和丰富的肢体语言把爸爸的留言传递给客人，经常逗客人开心。除了翻译，她还喜欢向客户介绍和推广服务，接听。)”可知，她接听顾客的，把父亲的信息传递给顾客，向顾客介绍和推广足浴中心的服务。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“NiuNiustartedlearningsignlanguagefromherparentsattheageoftwo(妞妞两岁时开始跟着父母学习手语)”可知，妞妞从父母那里学会了手语。故选B。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“inthehopeofprovidingopportunitiesforpeoplewithdisabilitieslikehim.(希望为像他这样的残疾人提供机会。)”可知，胡还招募了两名听障人士。recruited意为“招募，雇佣”。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Asixyearoldgirlhasbeeanenthusiasticbusinesshelperina“silent”footspawheretheownerandalloftheemployeesarehearingimpaired,servingasasignlanguagetranslatorforcustomers.(一名6岁的小女孩成为了一家“无声”足浴中心的热心业务助手，为顾客提供手语翻译服务。)”可知，文章主要讲述了6岁的女孩为做足浴生意的聋哑父母做翻译的故事。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。KeepinganimalssafeontheroadRoadkillisnotararesightwhendrivingdownmosthighwaysandsometimesalsoonroadwaysincities.___36___.Arecentstudyhasmeasured,forthefirsttime,thedamagethatcanbecausedtoanimalsinurbanareasonChina’sfastdevelopingroadnetwork.___37___.LiZhongqiuandhisteamfromNanjingUniversity’sSchoolofLifelookedattheproblemincities,whereroadkillcouldhaveanevenlargerimpact.TheychoseNanjingasthestudysubject,wheretherearemorethan9,700kilometersofpavedroads.Atotalofnineroadswerechosenfortheresearch,includingthreenationalhighways.___38___.Theresearchersthenmonitoredtheroadseverytwoweeksoverayear.Theteamrecordedatotalof293individualroadkillcases.Birdsmadeupnearlyhalfthetotal,makingthemthemostsusceptible(易受影响的)grouptoroadkill.___39___.“Thismaybeowingtothelargenumberofstray(流浪的)catsanddogsinurbanareas,”Lisaid.“Abandonedpetsaremorelikelytowanderintotraffic.”Also,therearealargenumberofblackbirdsinEastChina,andtheycanbeattractedbyfliesorotherinsects,leadingtofurtheraccidents.___40___.Thismaybeowingtothefactthatsomewarmbloodedanimalshavetogooutandsearchforfoodduringthesetimeswhenfoodishardtofind.“Roadkillhasresultedinthedecline(下降)ofurbananimalpopulationsandmustbetakenseriously,”Lisaid.Theresearchersalsocallonpolicymakerstoputforwardrelatedtrafficrulesandanimalprotectionrules,suchasspeedlimitsandtrafficcontrols.A.YoumaynotfeelgoodaboutseeingroadkillB.TheobjectistoeducatepeopleaboutroadsafetyC.Thelengthoftheroadsbinedwasover224.27kilometersD.Itreferstoanimalsbeinghitbycarsorothervehiclesbyaccident.E.Cats,dogsandblackbirdswerethethreemonlykilledanimalsF.Inthepast,researchinChinafocusedonroadkillinnaturereservesG.RoadkillincidentsaremorelikelytohappeninNovemberandJanuary【答案】36.D37.F38.C39.E40.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是“roadkill”以及roadkill出现的影响和原因。【36题详解】根据上文“Roadkillisnotararesightwhendrivingdownmosthighwaysandsometimesalsoonroadwaysincities.(在大多数高速公路上行驶时，有时在城市的道路上也会出现路杀动物)”可知，本句承接上文，继续解释什么是“Roadkill”，D选项It指代上文Roadkill。故D选项“它指的是动物被汽车或其他交通工具意外撞到”符合语境，故选D。【37题详解】根据后文“LiZhongqiuandhisteamfromNanjingUniversity’sSchoolofLifelookedattheproblemincities,whereroadkillcouldhaveanevenlargerimpact.(来自南京大学生命学院的李仲秋和他的团队研究了城市中的这个问题，在城市中，路杀动物可能会产生更大的影响)”可知，后文提到在城市中路杀动物可能会产生更大的影响，可知本句是在说明其他地区路杀动物出现的情况。故F选项“过去，中国的研究主要集中在自然保护区的路杀动物”符合语境，故选F。【38题详解】根据上文“TheychoseNanjingasthestudysubject,wheretherearemorethan9,700kilometersofpavedroads.Atotalofnineroadswerechosenfortheresearch,includingthreenationalhighways.(他们选择南京作为研究对象，那里有超过9700公里的铺砌道路。共选择了9条道路进行研究，其中包括3条国道)”可知，本句承接上文，继续说明这些道路的情况。故C选项“这些道路的总长度超过224.27公里”符合语境，故选C。【39题详解】根据上文“Birdsmadeupnearlyhalfthetotal,makingthemthemostsusceptible(易受影响的)grouptoroadkill.(鸟类占总数的近一半，使它们成为最易受路杀动物死亡影响的群体)”以及后文“Thismaybeowingtothelargenumberofstray(流浪的)catsanddogsinurbanareas(这可能是由于城市地区有大量的流浪猫和流浪狗)”可知，本句是在说明猫狗也属于路杀动物的情况。故E选项“猫、狗和画眉是三种常被杀死的动物”符合语境，故选E。【40题详解】根据后文“Thismaybeowingtothefactthatsomewarmbloodedanimalshavetogooutandsearchforfoodduringthesetimeswhenfoodishardtofind.(这可能是由于一些温血动物不得不在食物很难找到的时候出去寻找食物)”可知，本句是在说明出现路杀动物事故的时间，故G选项“11月和1月更容易发生路杀动物事故”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JamilJanKochaimovedtoAmericafromAfghanistanatageone.Athome,hisfamilyonlyspokePashto(普什图语),sowhenhereachedfirstgradeinanEnglishspeakingschool,hewas___41___ataloss.ThencameMs.Lung,Kochai’ssecondgradeteacher,whoquicklyrealizedthatKochaiwas___42___hardatschool.Nearlyeverydayafterschool,LungwouldgiveKochai___43___lessonsonreadingandwriting.Bytheendoftheyear,Kochaihadlearnedtoreadandwrite,andeven___44___thefirstprizeintheschoolreadingpetition.Sadly,Kochai___45___theteacherafterhisfamilymovedseveraltimes.“ItriedeverythingtofindMs.Lung,butallproved___46___,”heexplained.“TheproblemwasthatIdidn’tknowherfirstname.She’dalwaysjustbeenMs.Lungtome.”InthemeantimeKochaiwasstartingtogoafterasuccessfulcareerinwriting.Hehasreceivedmanywriting___47___.Buthenevergaveup___48___Ms.Lung.Twoyearsago,Lung’shusband,AllenLung,happenedtoread