福建省三明市第一中学2023-2024学年高二3月月考英语试题

202320243高二英语试题本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：12、作答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）第部分 听（共节，分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）5ABC10有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatdoesthemandislikeabouthisnewapartment?A.Therent. B.Theneighbors. C.Thedistancefromwork.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanprobablylike?A.edymovies. B.Actionmovies. C.Romanticmovies.Whydidn’tthemancalllastnight?A.Hewasill. B.HewastooC.Heforgothispromise.Wheredoesthewomanprobablyplantogotoday?A.Thepark. B.Thelibrary. C.Themuseum.Whatwillthegirldonext?A.herhands. B.Havethespaghetti. C.Passthemanthecheese.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atagiftstore. B.Atabookstore. C.Atarecordstore.Whatwillthemandonext?Playsomemusic.somethingdown.Prepareforabirthday听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。Whywillthegirlgototheschoolhall?seeafilm.prepareforaattendaChristmaspartyWhattimewillthemanpickupthegirl?A.At6:00. B.At8:00. C.At8:10.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。Whatisdifferentaboutthebicycletoureveryyear?A.Thetime. B.Theroute. C.Thedistance.Howmanycyclistsareexpectedthisyear?A.12,000. B.30,000. C.45,000.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?Bringingsomewater.candyandchocolate.Havingagoodlunchbeforethe听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.adentist. B.asalesman. C.adentist’sassistant.Whatdoesthemansuggestaboutthewoman’steeth?A.They’resonice. B.They’redamaged. C.TheylookHowoftendoesthewomanusuallybrushherteeth?A.OnceaB.aC.Threetimesaday.Whatdidthemandotothewoman?A.Hecheckedhereyes. B.Hecleanedherteeth. C.Hereplacedhertoothbrush.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。WhereisStonehengelocated?A.InChina. B.InEgypt. C.InEngland.WhendidStonehengestarttobebuilt?A.In4000BC. B.In1600BC. C.Between3000and2000BC.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutStonehenge?Itwasbuiltinstages.theoldestconstructionintheworld.Thesupportingstonesare2.29meterstall.WhatdomostscientiststhinkaboutStonehenge?A.aburialground. B.areligioussite. C.aroyalpalace.第部分 阅（共节，分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2024ArtsIllustrationpetitionEnterthepetitionmostrespectedandadmiredintheindustryforcreativityinillustration,themunicationArtsIllustrationpetition.Selectedbydistinguishedprofessionals,thewinningentrieswillbedistributedworldwideinthemunicationArtsIllustrationAnnualandonmarts,ensuringimportantexposureofthecreations.EachwinnerwillreceiveaprofessionalizedAwardofExcellenceandanawardcertificate.municationArt’sAwardofExcellenceisoneofthemostdesiredawards.Ifchosen,winningplacesyouinthehighestranksofyourprofession.WhatToEnterWithAnyillustrationfirstpublishedorproducedfromJan.2023toJan.2024isqualified.Entriesmayoriginatefromanycountry.DescriptionsinEnglisharenecessaryforthejudgestoread.EntriesCanBeSubmittedInTheFollowingFormatsDigitalImages:RGBimagesinJPGformatwithamaximumfilesizeof2MB.GIFimagesmaybelivelier,butwouldbeturneddown,andsowouldthePNGones.MotionEntries:InMOV,MP4orMPGformat,withamaximumfilesizeof500MB.IllustrationpetitionCategories&EntryFeesCategorySingleillustrationSeriesofillustrationsBooks（covers,jackets,etc.）$40$80（limitof5）Motion（mediaforfilms,videos,etc.）$90$180（limitof2）StudentWork$20（Image）$45（Video）$40（Images,limitof5）$90（Video,limitof2）Formorecategories,pleasedownloadthecategoryPDF.LateFeesEntriesmustberegisterednolaterthanApr.13,2024.Entriesregisteredafterthatdatewillbechargedafeeof$10each.NoentriescanberegisteredafterApr.27,2024.Whatwillthewinnergain?A.Widerecognitionintheindustry.C.Apersonalizedawardcertificate.

B.Exposuretoworldfamousworks.D.ArewardfrommunicationArts.Whichofthefollowingisunfitforthepetition?AstudentworkfromArgentina.LAnewlyproducedmotionentry.APNGimagewithafilesizeof1MB.Aseriesforcoversofthreeillustrations.HowmuchshouldbepaidforthreecoverillustrationssubmittedonApr.20,2024?A.$80. B.$90. C.$110. D.$120.BAcouplehasrecentlyplacedtheirgarbagecanoutforcollectionforthefirsttimein14months,allthankstotheirrecyclingskills.RichardandLouiseArnoldhaveestablishedsuchaneffectiveroutinethattheyonlyneedtoputtheirgarbagecanonthesideofthestreetonceayear.Louiseexplainedthatmakingsmallmonthlychangesinherlifehasresultedinherfamilyproducingverylittlewaste.Shesaid,“It’snotasdifficultasyoumightthinkifyoustartwithsmallsteps.Webeganwithsoap,switchingfrombathcreamtonaturalsoapwithoutpackaging.Thesebarsarelargeenoughthatwecuttheminhalf,usingoneforthesinkandtheotherhalffortheshower.It’sbothcosteffectiveandenvironmentallyfriendly.”“SoactuallyquiteJustgoaroundyourhouseandthinkoflittlethingsyoucandogradually,andyou’llstartnoticingthedifference,”Louiseadded.Currently,thecoupletakesrecyclablewastetothetip,donatesclothestocharityshops,andbringssoftplasticsandbatteriestoashopthatacceptsthem.In2017,thecoupleestablishedNoLiving,whichoriginatedasaweekendstandatthelocalmarketandhassincedevelopedintoawebsite.Louiseregularlywritesanewsletterforherhundredsofsubscribers.Theyalsostartedsellingecofriendlyproducts,rangingfromnonchemicalhouseholdcleaningandwashingsolutionsfora“lesstoxichome”tobamboowashingupbrushes.Louisementioned,“IstartedNoLivingbecauseIwantedtoshowourachievementsandleadbyexample.”Althoughthefamilyoccasionallyfacescriticism,Louiseremainsdetermined.Shesaid,“Themainpointofargumentforpeopleregardingnewwasterulesishavingtodrivetheirwastetoarecyclingcenter,whichaddstotheiralreadybusylives.However,inthelongterm,youwillcreatemorespaceinyourhome,savemoney,andspendlesstimedealingwithgarbagecans.”Howdidthecouplestarttheirwastereductionjourney?Byusingunpackagedsoapbars.Byrecyclingsoftplasticsandbatteries.Byusingasmallamountofbathcream.Byreplacingsmallsoapswithlargeones.WhydidthecouplefoundNoLiving?bringecoproductstomarket.answerthecalloftheirsubscribers.motivateotherstofollowintheirfootsteps.treatrecyclablewastefromtheneighborhood.Whydosomepeopledislikenewwasterules?Theymeanmoreworktodealwithgarbage.Theyincreasethecostofgarbagecollection.Theyestablishasettimeforwastemanagement.Theylimitthedailyamountofgarbageforcollection.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Abusinessmindedcouple.C.Theglobaltrendinrecycling.

B.Aplanetfriendlylifestyle.D.The“lesspoisonoushome”concept.CManypeoplehavethehabitofsleepingwithadim(昏暗的)lightlikeatelevisionornightlight.itisenoughtotheraisebloodsugarandheartratesofhealthypeople,accordingtoanewLighthelpsourbodymaintainaninternalclock,butartificiallightatnightcanhaveanegativeimpactontherestandrepairthatshouldhappenduringthesleep.Newresearchsuggeststhatevenwhenoureyesareclosed,asmallamountoflightcandisruptthewayourbodiesnormallykeepourbloodsugarwithinahealthyrange.InthestudypublishedinSciencesonMonday,scientistsasked20participantsaged19to36tospendtwonightsintheirlab.Onthefirstnightofsleep,thevolunteerssleptinaverydarkroom.Fortheirsecondnightofsleep,halfofthegroupsleptwithstreetlightsthroughawindow,andhalfspenttheirsecondnightinadarkroom.Duringthetrial,allparticipantswereconnectedtodevicesthatmeasureddifferentmarkersoftheirsleepquality.Theywereeachconnectedthroughaspecialtube,allowingresearcherstocollectsampleswithoutwakingtheindividual.Researchersalsorecordedparticipants’heartratesandbrainwaves.Whenthevolunteersawokeinthemorning,theteamtestedtheirbloodsugarandfoundthatparticipantsthatsleptinroomswithadimlightspentlesstimeindeepsleep.Inadditiontohavingslightlyworsebloodsugarcontrol,thegroupexposedtodimlighthadahigherheartrateonaverage.Byparison,thosethatspendtwonightsinthedarkroomhadlittledifferenceintheirbloodsugarcontrol.“Theythoughttheysleptwell,butyourbrainknowsthatthelightsareon,”saysZee,“youshouldclearlypayattentiontothelightinyourbedroom.Ifyoucan’tgiveupyournightlight,keepitdimandatfloorlevel.”Earlierworkhaslinkedexposuretolightduringsleeptoanincreasedriskofobesity(肥胖)inwomen.Zeeremends,“Makesurethatyoustartdimmingyourlightsatleastanhourortwobeforeyougotobedtoprepareyourenvironmentforsleep.”Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disrupt”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Keep. B.Repeat. C.D.Disturb.Howdidtheresearchersdrawaconclusionfromthestudy?A.Byparingearlierwork.C.Byconductingexperiments.

B.Byanalyzingtheresearchdata.D.Byaskingandansweringquestions.Whatdidthestudyfindiftheparticipantssleptindarkrooms?Theirheartratewouldraisehigher.Theirbloodsugarcontrolwouldn’tchange.Theywouldhaveworsebloodsugarcontrol.Theywouldactuallysleepmorethanaverage.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?BetterSleep,BetterHealthDimmerLight,BetterSleepSleepingDimLightBenefitsHealthSleepingDimLightRaisesHealthProblemsDAmericanresearcherssaytheyhavedevelopedamethodtoremovecarbondioxide(CO2)fromthesea.TheresearcherssaytheprocesscanbeanadditionalwaytohelpreduceCO2fromtheenvironmenttofighttheeffectsofclimatechange.PlantsandcurrentsintheoceanabsorblargeamountsofCO2fromtheatmosphere.Theseaisestimatedtohavedrawninabout30percentofcarbonemissionssincetheIndustrialRevolution.Butcarbonemissionsalsomakeoceansmoreacidic(酸性的).Itcanhurtcoralreefs,whicharesensitivetooceanacidity.Reefdamagethendodamagetothegrowthofmanykindsofsealife.GauravSant,directorofUCLA’sInstituteforCarbonManagement,saidthetechnologyismeanttousetheocean’snaturalabilitiestoreducecarbonlevelsinthesea.Theprocesssendsanelectricalchargethroughseawaterflowingthroughtanksonalargeboat.Thatsetsoffaseriesofchemicalreactionsthatturnthecarbonemissionsintoasolidmineralthatincludescalciumcarbonate(碳酸钙).Theseawaterthenreturnedtotheoceanandcanpullmorecarbondioxideoutoftheair.Thecalciumcarbonatesettlestotheseafloor.TheprocesshasalreadybeendemonstratedinCalifornia.ResearchersareworkingonplanstolaunchanotherprojectinSingapore.Thetwoprojectsareexpectedtobefullyoperationalby2025.ResearcherssaytheyareexpectedtoremovethousandsoftonsofCO2peryear.Ifsuccessful,theplanistobuildadditionalcenterstoremovemillionsoftonsofcarboneachyear.Butexpertssayevenifthatamountofcarboncanberemoved,thatisstillthousandsoftimeslessthanwhatwillbeneededtoeffectivelyreduceclimatechange.MargaretLeinen,directorofanoceanresearchcenter,said,“Whiletheprocesswilllikelybeeffective,Iquestionhowmucheffectitwillhaveonclimatechangeoveralongperiod.”Santsaidthesuccessofsuchtechnologywillgreatlyrelyon“howfastyoucanbuildthecenters”.Whatcanwelearnaboutcarbonemissionsfromthetext?Mostofthemaretakeninbytheoceans.Theycanharmmanykindsofsealifeindirectly.Removalofthemposesaseriousthreattocoralreefs.Theywilldecreaseoceanaciditywhenabsorbedbyseawater.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinparagraph3?Howaseriesofreactionsform.Howanelectricalchargeissent.Howthecarbonemissionsturnedintoasolidmaterial.Howtheoceanreducescarbonlevelswithitsownnaturalabilities.WhatisMargaretLeinen’sattitudetotheprocessofremovingCO2fromthesea?A.Opposed. B.Concerned. C.Approving. D.35.Whatwouldtheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?Theapproachestoprotectingcoralreefs.Theconstructionofindustrialsizedcenters.TheprocessofreducingCO2fromtheenvironment.Thetechniquestoremovecalciumcarbonatefromthesea第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Noonewillbesurprisedtohearthattheartsareunderfireinthisdayandage.Weviewtheartsassomethingofahobby,somethingthat’sfunbutcertainlycan’tpaytherent.Dowereallyneedartinourlives?Itseemsasthoughthelossofartindailylifeisasadfactoflife,butitdoesn’thavetobe.36Forinstance,arttherapyhashelpedpeoplewitharangeofillnesses,bothmentalandphysical,copewiththeirsymptoms.Artisfoundalmostanywhereyoulookinyourhome.Practicalitems,suchasbedspreads,furnitureorclothing,areallartformsinthemselvesandarouseemotionsinthepeopleinteractingwiththem.37Historytellsuswhathappenedandwhenithappened,butitcan’ttellushowthepopulationatlargefeltaboutit,whichiswhereartstepsin.Weknowalotabouthowpeopleinthepastlivedandworked,becausetheirarthasgivenussuchadeepunderstandingoftheirdailylives.Mostofall,weneedartinourdailylivesasitprovidesuswithaformofselfexpression.38Youmaynotthinkyoutalkaboutyouremotions,butyoumayexpresstheminotherways.Someliketocookorbake,someliketoworkonmachinery,andothersmayliketopaintordraw.39So,doweneedartinourlives?Manypeoplewouldsayno,buttheartthey’rethinkingofistheartyouseeingalleries.40Ithelpsthoseinneed,givespeopleinthefutureanideaofwhatlifewaslike,andisavitalformofselfexpression.Artalsogivesusinsightintotheworld.Artdoesn’thavetobesomethingthateveryoneunderstands.Thereareactuallyalotofpracticalusesforartformanypeople.Artismuchmoreaccessibleandistrulyneededineverydaylife.Beingabletotalkaboutourfeelingsisessentialtostayinghealthy.Weusearttoexpressourselves,showcasetalent,andgrowaspeople.Whateveryouarefondofdoinginyoursparetime,you’reprobablycreatingart.第部分 语言运（两节满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。英语试题第8页（共12页）Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.Theybringwiththemlotsofwaste.The41mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers(冰川aredisappearing,changingthe42ofKilimanjaro.Hearingthesestories,I’m43abouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.However,Isoondiscoveredthatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof44amongtonsofrubbish.Ifindacleanmountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare45buttheeffortsmadebytheNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe46.ThebestofaKilimanjaro47,inmyopinion,isn’treachingthetop.Mountainsareregardedasspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This48isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroasclimbersgothroughfiveecosystems(生态系统)inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,49landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweather50—lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I51twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthehighland52:gravel(砾石),stonesandrocks.53youclimbintoanarcticlikezonewith54snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.DoesKilimanjarodeserveits55asacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.41.A.crowdsB.storiesC.reportersD.settlements42.A.ageB.faceC.nameD.position43.A.crazyB.doubtfulC.seriousD.pessimistic44.A.grassB.stonesC.campsD.equipment45.A.newB.specialC.necessaryD.significant46.A.payingoffB.blowingupC.fadingawayD.spreadingout47.A.experimentB.experienceC.atmosphereD.intervention48.A.viewB.reasonC.qualityD.purpose49.A.holdingontoB.goingbacktoC.livinguptoD.givingwayto50.A.changesB.permitsC.improvesD.dominates51.A.addB.matchC.countD.imagine52.A.lakeB.roadC.desertD.village53.A.DirectlyB.FinallyC.ObviouslyD.Frequently54.A.freshB.littleC.artificialD.permanent55.A.rewardB.ecologyC.historyD.reputation第II卷（55）第部分 语言运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InandaroundChina’ssouthwesternSichuanProvince,onecanoftenfindfolkartistsproducingsugarpaintingswithliquidsugaralongthestreetsandintheparks.Accordingtosomeacademicstudies,sugarpainting 56 (date)backtotheDynastywhensugaranimalsandfiguresweremadeinmoulds(模具) 57 partofsacrificeinreligionceremonies.IntheQingDynasty,theproductiontechniqueswereupgradedandthepatternsbecamemorevarious,mostof 58 stoodforgoodluckasthefish,dragonandmonkey.Later,thefolkartistsdevelopedthisartby 59 techniquesoftheChineseshadowpuppetandChinesepapercutting,withthemoulds 60(replace)withasmallbronzespoon.Astimepassedthecontemporaryformofsugarpaintinghasgraduallydeveloped.Althoughthenumberofsugarpaintershas61(remarkable)decreased,duetoitsuniquecharm,62certainnumberofartistsaremakingefforts63(preserve)it.Theyofferclasses,holdrelevant64(activity)suchassugarpaintingcontestsandapplytobeaddedtothelistofNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritage.Nowadays,thisartisgettingsupportagainfromthegeneralpublicandithasalreadybeenlistedasProvincialIntangibleCultureHeritagebytheSichuanProvincialGovernment.Moreover,thesugarpaintingartistshavegainedincreasing65(recognize).第部分 写作（两，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将于本周五下午