牛津译林版七年级英语下学期Unit4提优版讲义

江苏译林七年级下册Unit4Findingyourway教学目标1.巩固本单元新单词2.掌握本单元的重难点句型并熟练运用二、课堂引入I.课前小测1．Takethesecond________(turn)ontheleft.2．Therearemany__________(bench)forvisitorstohavearest.3．Let’sgotothePandaHouse__________(one),shallwe?4．Ican’tfindmy_________(hide)brotherinthisgame.5．Thereisacat_________(lie)inthebasket.6．TheSmithsaregoingtothe________(south)partofChina.7．Goalongthestreetandturnrightatthesecond________(cross).8．Thestoryisso________(fun)thatwealllaughtotears.9．We’llhavetheparty________(outside)thehousebecauseitwillrain.10．Never________(stay)outtoolateintheevening.11．It’saboutthree________(hour)drivefromSunnyStreettomyhome.12．Autumneshere,andthe_________(leaf)turnyelloworred.13．Shelikes________(fun)storiesbecausetheycanmakeherhappy.14．Therearemany________(path)intheforest.15．SunshineParkisinthe________（north）partofSunshineTown.II.精讲精练一、知识点icstrip&Weletotheunit知识点1.Followme.跟我来。（教材第42页）follow

（following

adj.接下来的

followern.追随者，粉丝）①v.跟随；跟着Followmeplease.I'llshowyoutheway.请跟我走。我来给你带路。Ifmyfathergoes,Iwillfollowhim.如果我父亲要去，我会跟随他一起去。②v.理解，明白Sorry,Idon'tquitefollow.对不起，我听不懂你的话。Canyoufollowthestorysofar?你到目前能理解这个故事吗？③v.接受，遵循，听从（忠告、指示等）Whydidn'tyoufollowmyadvice?你为什么不听我的劝告？Weshouldfollowthetrafficrules.我们应该遵守交通规则。（2022·安徽淮南·七年级统考期末）1．It’simportant________theschoolrules.A．follow B．following C．tofollow D．tofollowing知识点2.Areyousure?你确定吗？（教材第42页）sure

adj.确信的；可靠的；必定的

adv.当然；的确AreyougoingtoShanghaifortheholiday?

Iamnotsure.你打算去上海度假吗？我不是很确定。Canyoumakethetea?Sure.你会沏茶吗？当然。【拓展】①makesure确保②besureof/aboutsth.对……确信（有把握）③besuretodosth.一定要去做某事。④besure+that从句

...确信....⑤That’sforsure.那是肯定的。Justmakesureyoushutthegate.你务必关上那幢大门。I’mnotsureaboutit.我对这不确定。It'ssuretorain.一准会下雨。I'msure(that)he'll

ehereontime.我确信他一定会准时到这。（2022·重庆潼南·七年级校考期中）2．Thelittleboyissure________Englishwellinclass.A．talking B．speaking C．tospeak D．totalk知识点3.Let’sgodownhere.让我们从这下去吧。（教材第42页）godown①下去，下降Isthisliftgoingdown?

这部电梯是向下的吗?Itcangoupanditcangodown.

它可以上升也可以下降。②顺着，沿着Godownthisstreet,andthenturnright.

沿着这条街道走，然后右拐。Godowntheroadtillreachthetrafficlights.沿着这条路一直走到红绿灯处。【拓展】go短语goon

继续

goaway走开

goback回去goout

出去；熄灭

goalong...沿着……走

goover

仔细检查；复习

gowrong出毛病；出问题

gothrough

浏览；翻阅；通过

（2022·江苏南京·七年级南京外国语学校校考期中）3．Afterthey________thebridge,theywillgo________thestreet.A．cross;across B．across;down C．into;on D．up;down知识点4.Don’tbeafraid.别害怕。（教材第42页）afraidadj.害怕的；担心的①beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事（着重指因害怕而不敢去做某事）②beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事（表示担心某事可能发生）③beafraidofsth.害怕某物。④beafraidthat+宾语从句恐怕...⑤I'mafraidnot/so.恐怕(不)是这样。常用来回答对方的问题，语气较委婉。Shewasafraidtogooutatnight.她晚上不敢出去。Mostanimalsareafraidoffire.大多数动物怕火。Iamafraidofgivingaspeechinpublic.我害怕在公众面前演讲。IamafraidthatIcan’tgototheparty.恐怕我不能去参加晚会。（2022·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）4．—Excuseme,mayIuseyourputernow?—________I’msendinganimportantemail.A．Willyou? B．Ihopeso. C．Whynot? D．I’mafraidnot.知识点5.Ithinkwehavetogoupagain.我认为我们不得不再上去一次。（教材第42页）①haveto

不得不【拓展】区分haveto与must（1）must，“必须”，情态动词，后接动词原形，表示主观上认为必须做某事。haveto+动词原形表示（客观条件下）不得不做某事Imuststudyhard.我必须努力学习。Ihavetostudyhard.我不得不努力学习。(2)must为情态动词，变一般疑问句must提前，Must...?否定回答为No,主语+needn't.否定式mustn't表示

"一定不能”，表示禁止haveto，have为实义动词，有时态和人称的变化Youmustn'tplayontheroad.你不可以在马路上玩。Ihadtogohomeatthattime.那时我不得不回家。Shehastodoherhomework.她不得不做她的作业。（2022·新疆喀什·七年级统考期末）5．We________wearschooluniformsonweekdays.Thisistheruleofourschool.A．can B．may C．will D．haveto②againadv.再一次Sheislateagain.她又迟到了。Youhadbetternotdothatagain.你最好不要再那样做了。【拓展】overandoveragain

一次又一次；反复

tryagain再试一次知识点6.Wherearewegoingforourclasstrip?班级旅行我们去哪？（教材第43页B）tripn.旅行【拓展】trip，journey，travel与tour区分词条用法示例trip通常指的是短距离的旅行。Haveapleasanttrip.祝旅途愉快。journey1.主要指远距离的陆地行2旅程（更强调旅途中的经历）Lifeisalongjourney.生命是一场漫长的旅程。JourneytotheWest

《西游记》travel常指长距离旅行或国外旅行。travelaroundtheworld

周游世界tour常指观光、考察等的环游旅行或（有导游的）团队旅行Theyareonaweddingtour.他们正在新婚旅游。（2022·山东青岛·七年级校考阶段练习）6．—Theweekendising.What’syourplan?—Idon’tknow.Whatabout________?A．takingatrip B．totakeatrip C．takeatrip D．tookatrip知识点7.Isitfarawayfromourschool?离学校远吗？（教材第43页B）farawayfrom

离...远【拓展】far away/far away from区分①far away用作表语或状语，away可以省略，因此，far away相当于far; far away from相当于far fromMy home is far/far away.我家离得远。His factory is far (away) from our school.他的工厂远离我们学校。②far (away)后不接宾语；far (away) from后一定要接宾语。They do not live far away.他们住得并不远。③far from除了表示距离的“远离”之外，还有“远远不，完全不，绝非”之意，后接名词、动名词或形容词。Far from reading his letter，she didn't open it。别说看他的信了，她连信都没打开He is far from (being) rich.他一点也不富有。（2022·江苏扬州·七年级校联考期末）7．—________isitfromSunshineTowntothecenterofBeijing?—It’sabout20kilometers________ourschool.A．Howoften,farfrom B．Howlong,awayfromC．Howsoon,farawayfrom D．Howfar,awayfrom知识点8.It’snorthoftheschool,aboutthreekilometersaway.在学校北面，大约3千米。（教材第43页B）Aiseast/south/west/northofB

A在B的东/南/西/北面同义句：Aisin/to/ontheeast/south/west/northofBNanjingiswestofShanghai=NanjingistothewestofShanghai.南京在上海的西部。【拓展】①表示方位的介词in,on与to的区别in：某一地区之内的地方（在该范围之内）FujianisinthesoutheastofChina.福建在中国的东北部。to：表示两地相隔，无接壤用to

JapanistotheeastofChina.日本在中国的东部。on：表示两地相邻，接壤用on

RussiaisonthenorthofChina.

俄罗斯在中国的北部。②表示方位名词+ern构成表示方位形容词northern

adj.北方的

southern

adj.南方的western

adj.西方的

eastern.

adj.东方的（2022·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）8．Fujianis________thesouthofChinaand________thenorthofTaiwan.A．to;in B．on;to C．in;to D．in;/Reading知识点1.Gostraighton,andyou’llfindthePandaHouse.直走，然后你会看见熊猫馆。（教材第44页A）①straightadj.直的adv.径直地Gostraight,thenyou’llseethehospitalonyourright.直走，然后你会在你的右边看见医院。Shehaslongstraightblackhair.她长着又长又直的黑发。（2022·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末）1．Thesign________meansthatadrivercandrivestraightorturnleft.A． B． C． D．②祈使句,and/or+陈述句(通常用一般将来时）祈使句，and+陈述句（肯定的结果，顺承关系）祈使句，or+陈述句

（否定的结果，转折关系，or翻译成“否则”）Studyhard,andyouwillgetgoodgrades.努力学习，你会取得好成绩。Pleasebequick,orwe’llbelateforschool.请快一点，否则我们上学会迟到。（2022·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）2．GostraightalongWenchangRoad,________you’llfindtheQujiangPark.A．so B．or C．but D．and知识点2.Theyliketoeatbambooandliedownalldaylong.它们喜欢吃竹子，整天躺着。（教材第44页A）①bamboo表示竹子数量和材质的时候是不可数名词；表示种类时是可数名词。Thereissomebamboointhegarden.

花园有一些竹子。Thechairismadeofbamboo.这把椅子是用竹子做的。Therearemanykindsofbamboosinthegarden.

花园有很多种类的竹子。②liev.躺下，说谎，存在，位于

n.谎言Heistootiredandhehadtoliedownforawhile.他太累了，他不得不躺一会儿。Thefactoryliestothewestofthetown.工厂位于小镇的西面。Heisalwayslyingandheliedtomeagainyesterday.他总是说谎，他昨天又对我说慌了。Shealwaystellsliesandnobodybelieveher.她总是说谎，没人相信她的话。【拓展】词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie说谎liedliedlyinglie躺，存在，位于laylainlyinglay放置；产卵laidlaidlaying【巧记】规则的撒谎（lieliedlied）不规则的躺（lielaylain）躺过就下蛋（lielay)

下了双黄蛋(laylaidlaid)Thehenislayinganegg.

那只母鸡正在下蛋。Ahenlyingunderthetreeliedthatitlaidaneggjustnow.躺在树下的那只母鸡谎称它刚才下了一个蛋。3．Canyouuse“lie”tomakeasentence?Sure.Aboy________inbedand________tohismother,sayingthecock________aneggthatmorning.A．lay;lied;laid B．lied;lay;lain C．laid;lied;lay D．lay;lied;lain知识点3.Rememberthatthey’redangerous.记住，他们很危险。（教材第44页A）①rememberv.记得（反义词

forget)rememberdoingsth.记得已做某事。（已做）

remembertodosth.记得去做某事。（未做）Forgetdoingsth.

忘记做过某事。（已做）

forgettodosth.忘记去做某事。（未做）Irememberseeinghimonce.我记得见过他一次。Remembertoposttheletterforme.记得给我寄这封信。Iforgottodomyhomework.我忘记做作业了。（2022·天津滨海新·七年级校联考期中）4．Remember________mewhenyouarefree.A．call B．calling C．called D．tocall②dangerousadj.危险的（反义词

safe)【拓展】dangern.危险

in

greatdanger

处于(极大的）危险之中

outofdanger脱离危险endangeredadj.濒危的

endangered

animals

濒危动物5．Nearlyeveryoneknowsthattigersare________animalsandmostpeopleareafraidtogonearthem.Butnowtigersarealsoanimals________andneedourhelp.A．dangerous;indanger B．indanger;dangerousC．indanger;indanger D．dangerous;dangerous知识点4.Theyjumparoundandmakepeoplelaugh.它们跳来跳去，逗人们笑。（教材第44页A）①make使役动词“使...”makesb.dosth.

让某人做某事。

makesb.+adj.

使...处于...makeit+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.

使...（对于某人来说）...Shealwaysmakesmelaughhappily.她总能让我开怀大笑。Herjokemakesmehappy.她的笑话让我很开心。Iwillmakeiteasierforpeopletouseputers.我会让人们更容易地使用电脑。（2022·江苏徐州·七年级校考期中）6．Theboylikesreadingbecauseitcanmakehim________alotabouttheworld.A．toknow B．knows C．know D．knowing②laugh

v.笑（laughter

n.笑声）laughat嘲笑Neverlaughatothers.永远不要嘲笑别人。Hecouldn’thelplaughing.他情不自禁地笑了。（2022·河北保定·七年级统考期末）7．It’swrongtolaugh________others.A．at B．in C．for D．with知识点5.Theyarequitetall.它们相当地高。（教材第44页A）quite

adv.相当；非常Heplaysquitewell.

他表现得相当好。Itookquiteafewphotosduringthetrip.旅行期间，我照了很多照片。【区分】quietadj.安静的；僻静的；寂静的；清静的;寡言少语的；文静的

副词：quietly

短语:keepquiet

保持安静Bequiet!Thechildrenarehavingclass.安静！孩子们在上课。Theyleadaquietlife.他们过着平静的生活。Iwaslookingforwardtoaquieteveningathome.我盼着在家过个恬静的夜晚。Shewasquietandshy.她文静而又腼腆。8．Itwas________latewhenwegothome.Thechildrenweresleeping,sowewalkedintothehouse________.A．quiet;quite B．quite;quite C．quite;quietly D．quiet;quietly知识点6.Theirlongneckshelpthemeattheleavesfromtrees.它们的长脖子帮助它们吃树上的叶子。（教材第44页A）help

v./n.帮助（helper

n.助手

helpful

adj.有帮助的

helpless

adj.无助的)【拓展】①helpwithsth.帮忙做某事②helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人。③helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事。④helponeself(反身代词)+to…

随便吃…⑤can’t/couldn’thelp+ving…

情不自禁做…

⑥withthehelpof

在...的帮助下IoftenhelpherwithherEnglish.我经常在英语学习上帮她。Helpyourselvestosomefruit,children.孩子们，随便吃点水果。Shecouldn’thelplaughing.

她请不自禁的笑了。（2022·山东青岛·七年级统考期末）9．—Canyouhelpme________myEnglishhomework,Lisa?—Ok,Icanhelpyou________Wednesdayevening.A．with,in B．todo,on C．doing,in D．do,at知识点7.Crossthebridge,andyou’llseetheelephants.过桥，然后你会看见大象。（教材第44页A）cross

v.穿过，横过(指从一个平面通过)

(crossing

n.十字路口）【区分】acrossprep.横过，穿过Lookleftandright,thencrossthestreet.

左右看看，然后再过马路。Becarefulwhenyouwalkacrossthestreet.

过马路的时候要小心。【拓展】along/across/through区分（1）along沿着...

（2）across（表面）横穿（3）through穿过（立体空间）Itisdangeroustowalkalongtheriver.

沿着河走很危险。Don’trunacrosstheroad.

不要跑过马路。Thereisnosignalofphoneswhenthetraingoesthroughthetunnel.当火车过隧道时，没有信号。（2022·湖北武汉·七年级统考期末）10．—Whereisthenearesthospital,please?—Look,thereisabridge__________theriver.Go__________thebridgeandit’sjustontheothersideoftheriver.A．over;across B．under;along C．across;over D．over;through知识点8.Therearealsobirds,aren’tthere?它们也是鸟，不是吗？（教材第46页B4）反义疑问句特点：前肯后否前否后肯Heishavingaclass,isn’the?

他正在上课，不是吗?Theydidn’thaveapartyyesterday,didthey?他们昨天没举行晚会，是吗？【易错点】（1）当陈述部分含有否定意义的词如hardly,few,little,no,nobody,noone,nothing等时，反义疑问句部分须用肯定形式。Fewpeopleknewtheanswer,didthey?

几乎没人知道答案，是吗？（2）陈述部分含有带否定前缀如im，un，in，dis等的派生词，仍看作肯定结构，反义疑问句部分用否定式。Heisunhappy,isn’the?

他不开心，不是吗？当陈述部分主语是不定代词nobody，somebody,noone等时，反义疑问句主语须用they，也可以用he；当陈述部分主语是不定代词nothing,something时，反义疑问句主语须用代词it。Nothingisinthebox,isit?

盒子里什么也没有，是吗？Everybodyhasgotthenewbooks,haven’tthey?/hasn’the?每个人都又新书，不是吗？反意疑问句的回答

原则：遵从事实事实是肯定用Yes，事实是否定用No如事实是你喜欢英语:

YoulikeEnglish,don'tyou?Yes,Ido.

你喜欢英语，不是吗？是的，我喜欢。Youdon'tlikeEnglish,doyou?Yes,Ido.

你不喜欢英语，是吗？不，我喜欢如事实是你不是老师:Youareateacher,aren’tyou？No,Iamnot.

你是老师，不是吗？不，我不是。Youaren’tateacher,areyou？No,Iamnot.

你不是老师，对吗？是的，我不是。（2022·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）11．—Katedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,didshe?—_________,thoughshedidn’tfeelwell.A．Yes,shedidn’t B．Yes,shedid C．No,shedidn’t D．No,shedidIntegratedskillsTask知识点1.Takethesecondturningontheright.在右边的第二个路口转弯。（教材第49页A2）takethe+序数词+turning/crossingontheleft/right=Turnleft/rightatthe+序数词+turning/crossing在第......个转弯处/交叉路口向左/右拐Takethesecondturningontheright=Turnrightatthesecondturning.在第二个路口向右转【拓展】指路的常用句型1.Go/Walkalong/downtheroad.沿着这条路走。2.Gostraighton.一直往前走。3.Youcansee...onyourright/left.你可以看到......在你的右边/左边4.Walkonuntilyougetto...一直走到......（2022·江苏南京·七年级南京市科利华中学校联考期中）1．—Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothenearesttoilet?—Sure,_________thesecondturningontheright.A．go B．walk C．turn D．take知识点2.Walkstraighton,andyou’llseethetrafficlights.直走，然后你会看见红绿灯。（教材第50页B）trafficlights红绿灯;交通信号灯【拓展】traffic

n.

路上行驶的车辆；交通trafficaccidents

交通事故

trafficjam交通堵塞

trafficrules

交通规则rushhourtraffic交通高峰期

heavytraffic车水马龙，交通拥挤Youmustfollowthetrafficrules.你必须遵守交通规则。Ialwaysgetstuckinrushhourtraffic.

我总是卡在交通高峰的车阵里，动弹不得。（2022·上海金山·七年级校联考期末）2．Inthepast,there________notmuchtrafficinShanghai.A．is B．are C．was D．were知识点3.Walkpastthesupermarketandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.走过超市，然后在第一个十字路口左转。（教材第50页B）past

prep.经过；超出

adj.过去的n.过去Hewalkedpastmyhouse.

他路过我家。Hetoldmeabouthispastexperience.他告诉我他过去的经历。Iwalkedtoschoolinthepast.

过去,我走路去上学。Iusuallygetupathalfpastseven.我通常在7点半起床。【区分】pass

v.经过/通过/及格/传递passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人。

passtheexam

考试及格Hepassedmyhousethismorning.今天早晨他路过了我家。Doyoupassthemathtest?你数学及格了吗？Passmetheball.=Passtheballtome.把球传给我。（2022·江苏南京·七年级校考期中）3．________thebridge,then________theflowershopandyouwillseethetheatre.A．Crossing;walkpass B．Walkcross;past C．Walkacross;pass D．Cross;past知识点4.Thenyou’llseeSunnyGardenatthecornerofthestreet.然后你会在街角看见阳光花园。（教材第50页B）atthecornerof在...的拐角处【拓展】corner

n.角；墙角；壁角，街角；拐角There’sasupermarketatthecornerofthestreet.在街角有一家超市.Ourhouseisjustaroundthecorner.过了拐角就是我们的房子。【拓展】atthecornerof，inthecornerof与onthecornerof

短语含义用法atthecornerof在...的拐角处一般指路、街道的拐角inthecornerof在...的角落里一般指室内的角落onthecornerof在...的角落上一般指物体的表面或边缘Sheiswaitingforthebusatthecornerofthestreet.

她在街道的拐角处等公交车。Thereisacatinthecorneroftheroom.

房间的角落里有一只猫。Ihitmykneeonthecornerofthedesk.

我的膝盖撞到了桌角上。（2022·湖北武汉·七年级统考期末）4．—Isthereasupermarket_________thestreetcorner?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mnewhere.A．in B．between C．from D．on知识点4.Iwouldliketoinviteyoutotheparty.我想要邀请你去参加聚会。（教材第52页）invite

v.邀请（invitation

n.邀请）invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事

invitesb.to+地点名词邀请某人去某地。Let’sinvitehertoewithus.

我们邀请她一起来吧。Heinvitesmetohishouse.

他邀请我去他家。Thankyouforyourinvitation.

谢谢你的邀请。5．I’mgoingtoinvitesomeofmyfriends________dinner.A．willhave B．have C．tohave D．having知识点5.Myparentswillprepareplentyoffoodanddrinksforus.我的父母会为我们准备很多食物和饮料。（教材第52页）①prepare

v.使做好准备；把…预备好(preparation

n.准备）preparefor=getreadyfor为....作准备preparetodosth.准备做某事。Hewillprepareforaparty.

他将为一个聚会做准备。Howdidyoupreparefortheexam?

你是怎么为考试做准备的？6．Therewillbethe19thsportsmeetingofNo.1HighSchoolnextmonth.Thestudentsarebusy________it.A．topreparefor B．preparingfor C．topreparingfor D．prepare②plentyof

许多，大量的，充足的（1）既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词，一般用于肯定句中，相当于alotof或lotsof，在否定句或疑问句中多用many或much替代。Thereareplentyofbooksintheschoollibrary.

学校图书馆有很多书。Mybosshasplentyofmoney.

我老板有很多钱。（2）当plentyof+名词，作主语时，谓语动词的数要与名词的数保持一致。Plentyofstudentslikethefilm.很多学生都喜欢这部电影。Thereisplentyoftimeforyoutodothehomework.有很多时间给你写作业。（2022·江苏苏州·七年级苏州市吴中区城西中学校考期中）7．Atthefootofthehill,somefarmers________wheat,andtheyworkhardinthefieldeveryday.A．growplentyof B．raisesome C．plantmany D．growmany③drinkv.喝，饮（drinkdrankdrunk)

n.饮料，一杯，一份（饮料），酒Wouldyoulikeaquickdrink?你要不要小饮一杯？Shewentofftogetadrink.她拿饮料去了。Hewasarrestedfordrunkdriving.

他因为酒驾被拘留了。8．—Whatwouldyoulike________?—Somemilk,please.A．eat B．drink C．toeat D．todrink知识点6.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouattheparty.我期待着在聚会上看到你。（教材第52页）lookforwardto...

盼望；期待

to为介词，后接名词/代词/vingWearelookingforwardtohearingfromyou.我们盼望着收到你的来信。Ilookforwardtohisreply.我期待他的回复。9．Jimislookingforward________ShanghaiMuseumsoon.A．tovisit B．visiting C．tovisiting D．visit知识点7.Thisisthewaytomyhome.这是去我家的路。（教材第52页）thewayto...去...的路【拓展】onone’s/thewayto

在去......的路上

inthe/one’sway

挡路，妨碍bytheway

顺便说一下

alltheway

总是，一直ina/oneway=insomeways

在某种程度上

noway绝不getinthewayof妨碍

makeone’swayto前往...inthisway

用这种方法

inthatway

那样，以那种方法thebestwaytodosth.

做某事的最好方法。（way后接不定式作后置定语）Hisparentsthinkrunningcangetinthewayofhisschoolwork.他的父母认为，跑步会妨碍他的学业。Bytheway,what’sthetime?

顺便问一下,几点了?10．__________,lifehereisbetternowthanbefore.A．Ontheway B．Bytheway C．Alltheway D．Insomeways二、书面表达本单元的话题是“问路及指路”。在日常生活中,我们经常碰到需要描述某个地方的具体位置的情况。在具体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点:1.能正确运用一些表述方位的单词和短语;2.能掌握问路及指路的常见句型;3.能根据图示或文字提示简单描述去某地的路线。【常用词汇】along沿着opposite对面的straight径直地far远地near近地nextto靠近cross穿过turning转弯处crossing十字路口follow遵守,跟随dangerous危险的trafficlights红绿灯trafficrules交通规则infrontof在……前面thewayto去……的路go/walkalong沿着……走turnright/left向右/左拐getoff下车geton上车ontheleft/right在左边/右边【常用句子】1.Goalongthisstreet,andturnleftatthesecondcrossing.沿着这条街一直走,在第二个十字路口向左转。2.It’salittlefarfromhere,soyou’dbettertakeabus.那里离这里有点远,所以你最好坐公交车。3.I’dliketoknowaboutyourcourses.我想了解你们的课程。4.I’mlookingforwardtogettingtheresoon.我期望能早点到那里。5.Myhomeisnotfarfromhere.我家离这里不远。例题：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________III.能力提升一、短文填空（2122七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺，每格限填一词。Anoldman,fromanonEnglishspeakingcountry,tookhiswife1Miami,aseashorecityoftheUSA．Theywantedtotakeavisitaroundthecity,buttheywereafraidof2(get)lostbecausetheycouldn’tspeak3(some)English.Before4(leave),theywrotedownthewordsonthegateofthehotel.Theywalkedaround5cityandboughtsomethingtheyliked.Aftertwohours,they6(begin)togoback.Ofcourse,theycouldn’tremembertheroute,7theywenttoapolicemanandaskedforhelp.Thepolicemanasked,“8doyoulive?”Thecoupletookoutthepaperwiththewordson.Thepolicemanwas9(surprise).Hereadthewordsonthepaper,“Weleto10(we)hotel!”1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________二、完形填空Itisbreaktimeatthevillageschool.Afterthebellrings,thechildrenrunoutintothesunshineplayingwithfunandlaughter.AllbutpoorDavy.Heesoutlastandvery26,butheisnotlaughing.Heis27thebadwordsthathisclassmatessayabouthisoldclothes.PoorDavyhasnofather,andhismotherhastoworkhardto28hisfamily.Thatnight,hegoeshomebythepath.Hestillfeelssad.Justthenhisteacheresalong.Sheseeswhoitis,andstops,saying29,"Whatisthematter,Davy?"Hedoesnotspeak,30tears(眼泪）begintostart.Thenhe31herallhistrouble.Whenhisstoryends,shesays"Ihaveaplan.Davy,thatIthinkwillhelpyou.32wouldyouliketobealittleflowerseller?""Andmakemoney?"saysDavy."Thatwillbe33.ButwhereshallIgetmyflowers?""Rightinthe34."sayshisteacher."Pickandbringthemalltomyhouse,andIwillhelpyouarrangethem."Sodayafterday,Davylooksforcolorfulflowersinthefields.Hesoonmakesenoughmoneytobuy35clothes.Wemayliveapoorlife,butwegiveitatry,wecanchangeitwithourownhands.()26.A.slowly B.quickly C.easily D.carefully()27.A.thinkingof B.worryingabout C.workingwithD.helpingwith()28.A.teach B.raise C.need D.want()29.A.happily B.luckily C.kindly D.angrily()30.A.if B.so C.after D.but()31.A.talks B.tells C.says D.speaks ()32.A.Why B.Where C.When D.How()33.A.boring B.exciting C.moving D.tiring()34.A.hill B.classroom C.field D.house()35.A.old B.well C.new D.expensive三、阅读理解（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）InPontevedra,Spain,peopledon’tshout.Sincecarsarenotallowedinthecity,therearenohorns（喇叭）ornoisesfromcarengines.Peopledon’thavetotryhardtomakethemselvesheard.Whatyouhearinthestreet,instead,isthesingingofbirds.“Listen,”saysMiguelLores,themayor（市长）,openingthewindowsofhisoffice.Fromthestreetbelowrisesthesoundofhumanvoices.“Morethan14,000carsusedtopassalongthisstreeteveryday.Thereweremorecarspassingthroughthecityinadaythanpeoplelivinghere.Loresbecamemayorin1999.Hespentmonthswalkingaroundthecity.“Thehistoricalcityisdead,”hesaidoneday.“Itisfullofcars.Itisheavilypolluted.Therearealotoftrafficaccidents.Theelderlyandchildrenaren’tabletousethestreetsbecauseofcars.Peoplewhohadachancetoleavehavedoneso.”Atfirst,Loresthoughtofimprovingtrafficconditions.However,hecouldn’teupwithagoodplan.Afterlotsofdiscussions,thegovernmentfinallydecidedtogetridof（清除）cars.ThechangehasbroughtPontevedramanybenefits.Trafficaccidentsarenowrare（罕见的）.CO2emissions（排放物）aredownby70%.Manypeoplearemovingtothecity,makingitlivelyagain.Mostlocalpeoplelikethechange.RamiroArmesto,amotheroftwoyoungchildren,said,“Inthepast,thefirstthingtoseeinthemorningwastrafficjams.Now,thecityiscleaner,quieterandsafer.”RaquelGarcia,anotherparent,saidshehadstayedinmanycitiesaroundtheworld.However,shehadneverlivedinacityas“easytolivein”asPontevedra.“Evenifit’sraining,Iwalkeverywhere.Thefeelingiswonderful,”sheadded.9．FromParagraph1,weknowPontevedraisa(n)________cityinSpain.A．ancient B．quiet C．busy D．crowded10．ForLores,whatwasthecityPontevedra’smainpro