2023-2024学年皖豫名校联盟高三第一次联考英语试卷及答案

绝密★启用前7.Whatistheman'ssuggestiontothewoman?

A.Providingdifferentchoices.

B.Reportingthehann.

■

“天一大联考-皖豫名校联盟“2024届高中毕业班第一次考试C.Offeringpeoplesometips.

■听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.

■8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

■A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Fellowworkers.C.Managerandemployee.

■英语9.Howdoestheneighborgogreen?

DI归P

■A.Byavoidingusingplasticbags.

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■B.Bybuildingtwowindmills.

考生注意：C.Byusinganelectriccar.

1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘听第8段材料,回答第10至13题“

贴在答题卡上的指定位置C10.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Makinganinvitation.B.GivinginR)nnation.C.Askingforpennission.

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需

11.WhenisthewomangoingtoseethedentistthisSaturday?

改动，用掾皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡A.At10：30am.B.At12：30pm.C.At4•30pin.

上。写在本试卷上无效，12.Whatisthewomangoingtodoafterseeingthedentist?

A.Cleanthehouse.

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回,：

/B.Takeawalkbythelake.

C.HelpJimwithhisscienceproject.

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）13.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsthewoman?

中做题时.先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案A.Caring.B.Annoved.C.Proud.

州转涂到答题卡上。听第9段材料，回答第14至17题；

那第•节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）14.Whatshouldthemandofirstforhisresearchproject?

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳A.Doalotofreading.B.Focusonhisquestion.C.Choosekeyarguments.

I(选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话15.Whatistheman'smainproblem?

仅读一遍A.Hedoesn*tanalyzethematerial.

例：Howmuchistheshirt?B.Hedoesn,tnarrowthetopicdown.

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.C.Hedoesn'tmakeanote1ofdifferentideas.

答案是C。16.Whatisthesolutiontothecommonproblem?

呼

1.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablylakeplace?A.Sortingthematerial.B.Readingmorebooks.C.Analyzingtheproblem.

我

A.Inahotel.B.Inabank.C.Inapark.17.Wha(arethespeakerstalkingabout?

热2.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthefootballgame?A.Theimportanceofchoosingatopic.

A.Bored.B.Surprised.C.Excited.B.Theprocessofdoingaresearchproject.

3.Whendoestheconcertbegin?C.Thedifficultvinanangingdifferentideas.

sA.Al5：30.B.Al6：30.C.Al7:30.听第10段材料JH段第18至20孙

4.WhohasjustgotajobinBoston?18.Whichplacewillthetravelersvisitfirst?

A.Lisa.B.I^arry.C.Jennifer.A.Anice-creamfactory.B.Aseasideca他C.PigeonPoint.

5.Whydoesthemanrefuselobuythehouse?19.Whatwillthetouristsprobablydointheafternoon?

A.ITssmallinsize.A.Tastelocalice-cream.B.Goswimming.C.Drivearoundtheisland.

・B.Il,sfarfromhisworkplace.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

■C.Il*smoreexpensivethanexpected.A.ExplainingtravelaiTangements.

(第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)B.Givingadviceonislandlours.

凶■

■听下面5段对话或独白°每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选C.Advertisingforanisland.

，

归5第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

■项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟;听完

后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍-第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

)■

题听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卜上将

6.Howwillthewomandealwiththeproblem?该项涂黑。

A.Bycallingonpeopleloslopharmingihemselves.A

B.Bypreventingpeoplefromusingmobilephones.Startinganewbookcanfeellikeacommitment,butitdoesn*thavetobe!Herearefour

C.Bymakingcellphonesoutofpeople,sreach.booksthatwilladdinterestinyoursummer.

英语试题第1页（共8页）英语试题第2页（共8页）

BravetheWildRiver—byMelissaL.Sevigny(Norton,$30)everyoneanddidn'tshowhisemotion.Iwaswonderingwhattodotohelphim,andthenIlearned

Becausetheywerewomen.ElzadaCloverandLoisJottermadetheheadlinesin1938whenaboutTakeaKidFishingInc.M

theyledateamofmenona600-mileriveradvenlun1throughtheGrandCanyon.ThisnewhookJayden,now13,hasbecomeadevotedfishermanandcreditsDunnwithhelpinghimmalure.

lumsthejoumeyinto"aseriesofastorydrivenbycourage.**°There1snothinglikefeelingthatfirsttug(猛拉)onthelineandseeingakidlightupwitha

Allergic—byTheresaMacPhail(RandomHouse,$29)smile,MDunnsays."Ifeelluckytowitnessthateveryweekend.M

Whileeveryoneagreesihalallergicdiseasesareontherise,thereisnoagreemenlasLowhy.24.WhatcanweleaniaboutJenyChunfromthefirstparagraph?

Inthis**importantMnewbook,thesituationfeelslike“amysterywithaconfusionofsuspects”.A.Helongedtohaveafather.B.Hetendedtoberestless.

Theauthordoesn,thaveaneasyfixfortheallergycrisis,buthercompassionateinsightsintotheC.Hewasinterestedinfishing.D.Hehadanambitiousmind.

problemmakeforappealingreading.25.WhydidDunnseiupTakeaKidFishingInc?

BrainonFire—bySusannahCalialan(Zibby,$17)A.Becauseheconsideredteachingchildrentocatchfishfun.

Cahalanwasinher20swhenshewasstruckbyararedisorderthatcausespolentiallydeadlyB.Becausehehadtoraisesomevolunteerslohelpkids.

illnessofihebrain.Il'sasloryfullofmysteries,talkingofayoungwomanbeingmisdiagnosed(误C.Becauseh<、wantedlolighluplalherlesschildren,slife.

诊)overandoverasshesearchesforanswersandtreatment.D.Becauseheenjoyedthecompanyofchildren.

TheTurnout—byMeganAbbott(Harvard,$33)26.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningJaydenPryor?

Thisbest-sellingnovelaboutanabandonedgirlwhoraisesherselfinthelandsofNortliA.TopresentthebenefitsofDunn'sact.

Carolinaissobeautifullywritten.KyaClarkputsupwithshameandlonelinessbutissostrongandB.ToshowJayden1smother*sappreciation.

energetic.Shemaybeyoungtbutshe'sabetterpersonthanmostoftheadultsaroundher.C.Topromotethepopularityoffishingtogether.

21.WhatisknownaboutBravetheWildRirer?I).TomakereadersdonatemoneytoDunn,sorganization.

A.ElzadaCloverandLoisJotterpublishedthispopularbook.27.Whatconclusioncanl>emadefromDunn,swork?

B.BravemenledbytwoheroinesexploretheGrandCanyon.A.Properandtimelyguidancemakesamaturekid.

C.Severalofthemenonariveradventuremadetheheadlines.B.Familykidsaiethefutureofastrongnation.

D.Il'saboulajourneyfilledwithaseriesofmvsleries.C.Fishingcanslrenglhenfamilyconnedions.

22.WhatdoAllergicandHrainonFirehaveincommon?I).Fathersplayanimportantroleinkids'life.

A.Theyuncoversomesecrets.B.Theyfocusonmedicaltreatment.c

C.Theytalkalmuldiseases.D.Theydealwithcrisis.LongexposuretoGneparticulateairpollutants(PM2.5)andnitrogendioxide(NO?)may

23.Whichbooktellsushowapoorgirlbecomesbettertlianothers?increasenon-lmigcancerriskinolderaduhs,accordingtoastudyledbyHarvardT.H.Chan

A.BravetheWildRiver.B.Allergic.Schoo]ofPublicHealth.InastudyofmillionsofMedicarebeneficiaries,theresearchersfoundthat

C.BrainonFire.D.TheTurnout.exposurestoPM2.5andNO2overa10-yearperiodincreasedtheriskofdevelopingcoloreitalan<]

Bprostatecancers.Theresearchersalsofoundthatevenlowlevelsofairpollutionexposuremaymake

Itwashardnottonoticethe8-year-oldboyJerryChunacrossIhestreetwhostormedinandoutpeopleparticulailysusceptibletodevelopingthesecancers.

ofhisownhouse.Hedidilsooftenihalaneighbor,WilliamDunn,wonderedwhalwasgoingonin“OurfindingsuncoverthebiologicalpossibilityofairpoilulionasacrucialriskfactorinIhe

hislife.So,Dunnaskedhim.developmentofspecificcancers,bringingusonestepclosertounderstandingtheimpactofair

**Hetoldmethathedidn*Ihaveafather/,saysDunn,now58,“and1realizedtheremiglit|M)lkitior)onhumanhealth,MsaidYaguangWei,aresearchfellowintheDepartmentofEnvironmental

besomethingIcoulddoforhim.”Health.ThestudywaspublishedonlineonAugust1,2023,inEnvironmentalEpidemiology.

Thalsomethingwasfishing,andDunn'sfathertaughthimhowtofish.44FishingalwaysResearchersstudieddatafromnationalMedicarebeneficiariesaged65orolder,collectedfroni

broughtmepeaceandittaughtmehowtobepatient.Whenyou*reonthewater,youcanforget2000to2016.AHsubjectswerecanccr-freeforatleasttheinitial10yearsofthestudyperiod.

aboutyourproblemsandjustappreciatethemoment,"Dunnsaid.Separateanalyseslookedatcancerriskundertheimpactsofairpdlutantsforvanoussubgroupsby

OneSatunlayafternoononthewaterledtoanother,andsoonhewasteaching"herkidsinfactorsincludingage,sex(forcolorectalcanceronly),race,averageBMI.andsocioeconomic

theirneighborhood.Lakeland,Florida,howtofixaline,holdapole,androllinabigcatch.Tliatstatus.

was16yearsago.Findingsfromihenationwideanalysisshowedihallotig-lermPM2.5andNO2exposures

Sinceihen,DunnhastakengroupsofkidsoulalmosleveryweekendLofish.Then,in2018,increasedtheriskofdevelopingcolorectalandprostatecancel's.Forbreastcancer,NO,exposure

hestartedthenonprolitTakeaKidFishingInc.Heandasmallgroupofvolunteershaveintroducedwasassociatedwithadecreasedrisk,whiletheassociationforPM2.5wasuncertain.The

morethan2,500kids-mostwithoutfathersaround——tothecalmingpeacefoundonthewaterandresearcherssuggestedthatthemixedassociationsmayheduetovariationsinthechemical

theexcitementofcatchingafish.compositionofPM2.5.whichisacomplexmixtureofsolidandliquidparticles(颗粒).

OneofthosekidswasJaydenPryor,whostruggledemotionallywhenhisfatherdiedinacarwThekeymessagehereisthat(J.S.airpollutionstandardsareinadequateinprotectingpublic

M

accidentinJanuary2020.health,saidseniorauthorJoelSchwartz,professorofenvironmentalepidemiology.“CurrentNO2

“Hewasreallycloselohisdad."saysJayden,smother,TerraPryor.AndwithIwoyoungerstandardsarealsoinadequate.Unlessallofthesestandardsixjcomemuch,muchstricter,air

sisters,he“fellheneededtotakeoverthenian-of-the-houserole.Hewastryingtobestrongforpollutionwillcontinuetoresultinthousandsofunnecessarycasesofmiihiplecancerseachyear.M

英语试题第3页（共8页）英语试题第4页（共8页）

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“susceptible“inparagraph1probablymean?33.Howcantheteam'snewelectrolytefunctionbetter?

A.Sustainablyabletobeboughlorused.A.Byprovidingaprotectivelayeroiltheanode.

B.Physicallyormentallyattacked.B.Byproducingaliquidinlilhiummelalballeries.

C.Doubtfulwhethersomethingistrueoruseful.C.Bycontrollingthernovenientsoflithiumions.

D.Verylikelytobeinfluencedorharmed.D.Bystoringlessenergyinlithiummetalbatteries.

29.HowdidIheresearchesconductiheirstudy?34.Whaldoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?

A.ByaskingnationalMedicarebeneficiariesquestions.A.Themethodofchangingtheelectrolyte.B.Tlieadvantagesofthentnvelectrolyte.

B.Bylookingatcancerriskofairpollutantsforallgroups.C.Thefutureofnon-lilhium-ionbatteries.D.Theprocessofcharginganddischarging.

C.Byanalyzingdatafromcertainpeopleaged65orolder.35.Whatistheauthor,sattitudetowardsthenewgenerationofbatterytypes?

D.Bycollectingideasfromcancer-freepeoplefor1（）years.A.Unclear.B.Disapproving.C.Optimistic.D.Neutral.

30.WhatcontributestothemixedassociationsforPM2.5accordingtotheresearchers?第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

A.Ilsfastchangingspeed.B.Ilsvariouschemicalcomposilion.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空臼处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

C.Thesubjects*long-termN02exposure.D.ThetinysizeofPM2.5.涂黑.，选项中有两项为多余选项二

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?Thefoundationofanyhappyrelationshipisgoodcomm