Unit2知识点和练习牛津上海版（试用本）八年级英语下册

Unit2知识点和练习20232024学年牛津上海版（试用本）八年级英语下册freev.愣住，吓住；结冰，凝固freezingadj.极冷的frozenadj.冰冻的fortv.安慰fortableadj.舒适的fortablyadv.舒适地unfortablyadv.不舒服地，困难地loudadj.大声的loudlyadv.大声地aloudv.出声地impatientadj.不耐烦的impatiencen.不耐烦，急躁patientadj.耐心的，忍耐的floatv.漂浮floatingadj.漂浮的，浮动的treatmentv.对待，处理treatv.对待，治疗thoroughadj.彻底的thoroughlyadv.十分地，彻底地pumpv./n.抽，抽吸/泵replyn./v.回复，答复exercisev./n.运动，锻炼/练习scientificadj.科学的sciencen.科学scientistn.科学家valuableadj.有价值的valuelessadj.无价值的valuen.价值，重要性，[数值]pleteadj./v.完整的，完成inpleteadj.不完整的pletelyadv.完整地，十分increasev.增加decreasev.减少ownv./adj.拥有，自己的ownern.所有者，业主bathev.洗澡bathn.浴缸，盆浴，洗澡一、词汇Words1.1.washbasinn.洗脸盆e.g.Waterwaspouringintothewashbasin.水正在流入洗脸盆。wash“洗”basin“水池，盆”washbasin合在一起就变成了洗脸盆。washbasin一般指固定在浴室中的洗脸盆，而厨房中的水槽则一般称为sink.2.vanishv.消失，突然不见e.g.Ithoughtitwouldrain,butthecloudshavevanishedandit'safineday.我原以为天要下雨的，可是云消失了，是个好天。【常用搭配】vanishintotheair/fromsight消失不见vanishindarkness在黑暗中消失vanishintonothing化为乌有1）vanish的语气强，指突然间化为乌有，强调非常彻底地，神秘地消失，失踪。Eg.Theairplanevanishedintotheclouds.Themanranintotheshopandvanishedfromsight.2）disapppear是普通用词，语气没有vanish强烈，强调从视线或脑海中消失。这消失可能是暂时的/突然的或永久的，视情况而定。Eg.Whenspringes,thesnowdisappears.3.amountn.数量，数额e.g.Hespentalargeamountofmoneyonbooks.他花了很多钱买书。【知识拓展】anamountof一定数量的alargeamountof大量的asmallamountof少量的amount修饰不可数名词number修饰可数名词thenumberof“……的数量”做主语，谓语动词用单数形式anumberof“大量的，许多的”做主语，谓语动词用复数形式。相当于alotof4.freezev.突然停止，惊呆e.g.Fearmadehimfreezeinhistracks.恐惧使他突然停止前进。Hefrozeinfrontoftheaudience.他在观众面前吓呆了。【知识拓展】freezev.冷冻，冷藏（食物）e.g.Notallfruitandvegetablesfreezewell.并非所有的水果和蔬菜都适合冷藏。5.impatientadj.不耐烦的，急躁的e.g.Asanurseryteacher,youmustn'tbeimpatientwiththechildren.作为幼儿园教师，你不该对孩子急躁。【知识拓展】patientadj.有耐心的e.g.Sheissokindandalwayspatientwiththosenaughtychildren.她对这些淘气的孩子们是如此和蔼、有耐心。patiencen.容忍，耐心e.g.Ihavenopatiencewithhimagain.我对他不再有耐心了。词缀im表示否定，类似的词还有impossible/impatience/impatiently/同学，你猜对了吗？6.obeyv.服从，顺从同学，你猜对了吗？e.g.Soldiershavetoobeyorders.军人必须服从命令。Acarobeysthedriver.车子由司机控制。7.faintadj.微弱的e.g.Hefeltfaintforlackoffood.他因饥饿而晕倒了。Shefaintedbecauseoftheheat.她热昏了。8.floatv.漂浮，浮动e.g.Phillip,canyouseesomethingredfloatinginthedistanceonthewater?菲利浦，你看见在远处有个什么红色的东西漂浮在水上吗？Afeatherfloateddownonthewind.一根羽毛随风飘落。floatingadj.漂浮的，浮动的Eg.Thecityhasalargefloatingpopulation.这座城市有大量的流动人口。9.fortablyadv.安乐地，舒适地e.g.Hesatfortablyinhisarmchair.他舒服地坐在扶手椅上。【知识拓展】fortableadj.舒适的，舒服的e.g.Shelivesafortablelife.她过着舒适的生活。fortv.安慰，鼓舞n.安乐，舒适，安逸e.g.Helivedinfort.他过得很舒服。Shefortedthesickchild.她安慰这个生病的孩子。10.speedv.加速，加快e.g.Theambulancespedtothehospital.救护车快速开往医院。Hewasarrestedforspeeding.他因超速行车而被捕。指点迷津:speed,hurry(1)speed指快速的运动或行动。e.g.Thetrainspedthroughthecountryside.火车从乡间飞驰而过。PostalworkerslabouredovertimetospeeddeliveryoftheChristmasmail.邮电工人加班加点以加快圣诞节期间信件的发送。(2)hurry意指比通常快得多的速度，经常伴随着混乱或骚动。e.g.Ifyoudon'thurry,you'llmisstheplane.如果你不迅速些，你将会错过班机了。Don'tletanyonehurryyouintomakingadecisionyou'llregretlater.不要在任何人的催促下作出你以后会为之后悔的决定。11.relaxv.放松，休息e.g.Irelaxedthereforafewdays.我在那个地方休息了几天。12.worksn.工厂e.g.Thesteelworksisclosingdown.那家钢铁厂要关闭了。Therehasbeenanaccidentattheworks.那家工厂出了一次事故。awatertreatmentworks自来水厂13.thoroughadj.彻底的，完全的e.g.Theymadeathoroughsearchforthelostring,butdidn'tfindit.他们仔细地寻找过那枚丢失的戒指，可是没有找到。【知识拓展】thoroughlyadv.十分地，彻底地e.g.Theworkhadnotbeendoneverythoroughly.这个工作做得不太彻底。14.sewagen.污水，污物e.g.chemicaltreatmentofsewage对下水道污物的化学处理IfweloveShanghai,wemuststopdumpingsewageintothewater.如果我们热爱上海，我们必须停止往水里倒污水（物）。15.pumpv.用泵输送e.g.Thevillagershadpumpedthewelldryandcouldgetnomorewater.村民们已把井水抽干了，再也抽不出水来了。Hepumpeduphistyres.他给车胎打足了气。【知识拓展】pumpn.泵；水泵e.g.inflattyreswithapump用气泵给轮胎充气16.preciousadj.宝贵的，贵重的e.g.Nothingismorepreciousthanfriendship.没有什么比友情更宝贵的了。Shetalksaboutnothingexceptherpreciouscar.她句句离不开她那宝贝汽车。precious的近义词是valuable/costly反义词是worthlesspreciousfriendship：珍贵的友谊eg.Nothingismorepreciousthanfriendship.没有什么比友谊更宝贵的了。17.liquidn.液体e.g.Waterisbothafluidandaliquid.水既是流体又是液体。Ifyouaddtoomuchliquid,themixturewillnotbethickenough.如果你加入的液体太多，混合液的浓度就不够。18.replyn.答复，回复v.回答，答复e.g.Adriannoddedinreplytomyquestion.对于我的提问，阿德里安点头表示同意。Alotofpeoplerepliedtoouradvertisemen.有许多人对我们的广告作出了反应。【常用搭配】inreply(to)为答复……；作为对……的答复make(no)reply（不）作答复replyforsb.代表某人作答辩／答谢祝酒replyto回答，答复指点迷津：anwser,replay(1)answer较常用，如：answeraquestion(thedoorbell,thephone,theletter,etc.)e.g.Hehasansweredmyletter.（此句仅表明他回了我的信。说明他已经收到我的信。）(2)而reply则较正式，意指经过深思熟虑后答复对方的问题和论点。e.g.Hehasrepliedtomyletter.（此句表明他将我信中的问题都一一回答了。）Ⅱ.Dailyexpressions.日常表达1.pourinto倒入，涌入e.g.Pleasepoursomewaterintomyglass.请帮我的杯子里倒点水。Pourthemilkintoajug.把牛奶灌进壶里。Peoplepouredintothehall.人们涌进大厅。pour有两个常见的用法：1）表示“使（液体）连续流出；倾倒，倒出”。通常以人作主语，被倒液体为宾语，pour后常跟一些介词或副词。如：Pourthesauceoverthepasta.把酱汁浇在意大利面上。2）表示“涌流（出）；倾泻（出）”。通常以表示液体或者气体的名词或代词作主语。如：Tearspourdownhercheeks.眼泪顺着她的面颊淌了下来2.lookround=lookaround环顾四周e.g.Helookedaroundbutsawnobody.他往四周看，可是没看见任何人。【知识拓展】lookat看，朝……看lookafter照料lookback(与on，to连用)回想，记起lookdownon轻视，看不起lookfor寻找lookforwardto盼望，期待looklike看起来像lookon/upon看作lookout注意，当心lookoutof朝……外看lookover翻阅，浏览lookround环视lookthrough从头看完，透视lookup在书中查到，查阅（词典）lookupanddown上下打量3.enjoytheview欣赏风景e.g.ForeignerslikeenjoyingthenightviewsinShanghaiwhentheytraveltoChina.外国人到中国来旅游就喜欢到上海来赏夜景。4.finishwith完成，结束e.g.Hefinishedwiththework.他完成了这项工作。Hefinishedtheperformancewithasong.他以一首歌曲结束了表演。5.drop…into…把…扔到…e.g.Don'tdroprubbishontheground,youshoulddropitintothelitterbin.不能把垃圾扔在地上，你应该把垃圾扔到废物箱里。【知识拓展】dropintosth.偶然访问（某人或某地），顺便访问e.g.Sorry,we'relatewedroppedintoapubontheway.对不起，我们迟到了——我们中途到酒馆去了。6.speeddown快速下滑e.g.Thatyoungclimberspeddownthecliffintothevalley.Luckily,hedidn'tlosthislife,那个年轻的登山者顺着悬崖跌至了山谷，所幸的是，他没有死。speed的过去式为sped7.carry…to…把…带到…e.g.SimoncarriedthesuitcasetotheSmith's.西蒙把手提箱送到史密斯先生家。Youneedn'tcarrytheluggagetoyourroom,ourremovalwillhelpyou.你不用把行李亲自搬到房间，我们的搬运工会帮你的。8.pump…into…把…抽吸到…e.g.Pushthebutton,thewaterinthetoiletwillbepumpedintothedrain.按下这个键，马桶里的水就会被抽到管道里。9.remembernottodosth.记得不要做某事e.g.Youmustremembernottopollutetheenvironment.你必须记住不能污染环境。remembertodosth.记得要去做某事(未做)rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事（已做）10.meanby…意思是…e.g.Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?你那样说是什么意思？二、重要句型ImportantSentencesstructures1.1.It'snoteasyformetogethere.Itis十adj.+forsb.(ofsb.)todosth.（对事加以评论／对人加以评论）在这个句型中，it是形式主语，而句子真正的主语是后面的不定式短语e.g.Itisdifficultforyoutoreadthroughthisbookinaweekorso.对你来说一星期左右看完这本书有困难。Itisusefulforyoutolearnhowtousetheputer.学习使用计算机对你有益处。2.Iwaitedthereuntilyoucalledme,andhereIam.until表示持续做某事，用延续性动词。not…until表示“直到……才”，可以用瞬间动词。e.g.Thebabydidn'tstopcryinguntilhesawhismother.那个婴孩直到看到妈妈才不哭。Wehaddinneruntil8:30p.m.我们吃晚饭一直到8点半。until/till在肯定句中要用延续性动词，否定句要用瞬间动词3.Thenitwastimetogetcleanedup.It'stimetodosth.表示“是做什么事情的时候了”。它也可以用另外一种句式表达：It'stimeforsth.e.g.It'stimetohavedinner.=It'stimefordinner.是吃晚饭的时候了。It'stimeforyoutogotobed.你该睡觉了。It'stimetogotoschool.=It'stimeforschool.=It'stimeforustogotoschool.=It'stimeforgoingtoschool.该上学了。4.Whenyou'vefinishedwithme,I'llgotoasewageplant.用will表示将来发生的动作或状态。e.g.Willyoujoinus?你要加入我们吗？Yes,wewill./No,wewon't.是的，我们要。／不，我们不要。Jane'sfatherwillgiveherabeautifulskirtasherbirthdaypresent.珍妮的爸爸要给她一件漂亮的裙子作为她的生日礼物。【知识拓展】注意will与begoingto的区别：(1)begoingto表示事先打算，有意图要发生的事。e.g.Iamgoingtoplaytabletenniswithmyfriendsthisafternoon.(2)begoingto还表示客观情况下（非主观打算）即将要发生的动作。e.g.Theweathermansaysitisgoingtoraintomorrow.1.no和noneno的意思为notany,至于单数名词、复数可数名词好不可数名词前。Noneof的意思是notanyof,置于冠词或其它限定词（如a,the,her,my,this,that）之前。如：Thereisnomilkinthefridge.Therearenoeggsrather.Noneoftheseshoesfitme.Noneofthebootsfiteither.2.much,many,alotof,lotsof,plentyof,little,few(1)much,little,alittle用于修饰不可数名词；many,few,afew用于修饰可数名词；alotof,lotsof,plentyof既可用于修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词！many和much：(2)many和much是表示数量的不定代词，在句中既可以充当名词，也可以充当形容词，可作主语、宾语、定语、表语等，意思为“许多”、“大量”。many修饰或代替可数名词，much修饰或代替不可数名词。当much和many用于肯定句中，常与so,too,as等搭配。如：IpickedasmanypeachesasIcouldfromthetree.I’vegottoomanyclothes.Imustgivesometomysister.Weatesomuchthatwefeltill.(3)many作主语时谓语动词用复数，much作主语时谓语动词用单数。名词前若有the/my/your/our/their/this/that/it/these/those等，此时不能直接用many/much，需用manyof/muchof。(4)alotof和lotsof：这两个词组可以当作定语，即当作many或much那样来使用；因此，谓语动词的数不是依据lot和lots来决定，而是依据of所引导的名词的数来决定。例如：Alotoftimehasbeenwasted．有许多时间给浪费掉了。（alotof=much）Alotofpeoplehavebeenpresent．已有许多人到了。（alotof=many）Thereislotsoftimetospare．时间绰绰有余。（不说Thereare…）Openmeetingsoftenreveallotsofclosedwinds．公开讨论往往得以开诚布公。（of引导的是复数名词）(5)afew,few,alittle,little前两者用于可数名词的情况，后两种用于不可数名词的情况下；afew/little肯定含义，few/little是否定的含义!3.enough和too（1）enough的用法先看下面两个句子：Shecan’tbuyasandwich.Shehasn’tgotenoughmoney.Hecan’treachtheshelf.Heisn’ttallenough.从上面的例子中我们可以看出来，enough在修饰名词时，放在名词的前面（既可修饰可数名词复数，又可修饰不可数名词），充当形容词；enough在修饰形容词或副词时，放在形容词或副词后，充当副词。如：Isthereenoughsugarinyourcoffee?Yes,thankyou.上句中的enough修饰不可数名词sugar，是形容词Shallwesitoutside?No,it’snotwarmenough.上句中，enough修饰形容词warm，放在其后，做副词使用。enough还可做代词使用，如I’vegotsomemoneybutnotenoughtobuyacar.上句中enough相当于enoughmoney.请记住下列有关enough的搭配enoughfor(somebody/something)对…而言足够了；enoughtodo足以做…；enoughforsbtodo对…而言足以做…（2）too的用法①too修饰形容词或副词，是“太；过量”的意思②toomuch/toomany表示“过多”；toolittle/toofew表示“太少，不足”与“too”有关的搭配too…forsb/sth对…太…；too…todo太…以至于不能…too…forsb/sthtodo对…太…以至于不能一、选择填空:()1.Itwas_____weatherthatallofthemwentoutforawalk.A.sofineB.sofineaC.suchfineD.suchafine()2.Tomwassleeping_____Marywasdancingtothemusic.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while()3.Youmustdoyourhomeworkas_____asyoucan.A.carefullyB.carefulC.morecarefulD.morecarefully()4.Hewasso_____withtheresultthathecouldn’thelp_______.A.pleased,totryB.pleasant,cryingC.pleased,cryingD.pleasure,crying()5.We_____whentheteachercamein.A.weretalkingB.aretalkingC.talkD.aretalkingabout()6.WhenIwaswalkingalongtheroad,Isawabird_____overmyhead.A.fliesB.flewC.toflyD.flying()7.When_____you_____yourteeth,Billy?Justnow.A.do,brushB.have,brushingC.did,brushD.was,brushing()8.Idon’tknow____shewillgotomorrow.____shegoes,I’lltellyou.A.if,WhetherB.whether,WhetherC.if,ThatD.if,If()9.Idon’tknowifit___tomorrow,ifit___,Iwillstayathome.A.willrain,rainsB.rains,willrainC.willrain,willrainD.rain,rain()10.Hasheeverbeenheard_____abouthistriptothatsmallvillage?A.oftalkingB.talkC.totalkD.tosay()11.Heisalwaystocrazyabout_____tospendtimeonstudy.A.listeningmusicB.listentomusicC.lookingatbooksD.flyingkites()12.Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?__________.A.It’swonderfulB.NotatallC.GoodideaD.Withpleasure()13.Didthey_____theafterschoolactivityyesterday?A.joinB.takeC.attendD.takepartin()14.Thesestoneswillbeused_____abridge.A.tobuildingB.tobebuiltC.tobuildD.building()15.Becauseofcarelessness,hefelloffthebike_____.A.whileherodeB.whileridingC.whileheisridingD.whileonhisbike()16.Theproblemsaredifficulttosolve.Pleasegiveme_____.A.someadvicesB.anadviceC.advicesD.someadvice()17.Thesedeskswillbemended_____3days.A.laterB.afterC.inD.since()18.Hestillkepton_______whenIcameintohisroom.A.towritealetterB.sittinginachairC.lyinginbedD.dancingtothemusic()19.MustIhandinthepositionnow?________.A.Yes,youneedB.No,youmustn’tC.No,youneedn’tD.Yes,youmustn’t()20.Itis_____difficultforus___climbupthemountain.A.very,can’tB.too,notC.too,toD.very,to()21.Whichsentenceistrue?A.TheweatheriswarmerinShanghaithaninBeijing.B.ItiswarmerinshanghaithanthatinBeijing.C.TheweatherinShanghaiiswarmerthanthatinBeijingD.TheweatherinShanghaiiswarmerthaninBeijing()22.Ican’tsay_____Iwanttoseeyouagain.A.howlongB.howsoonC.howmuchD.howoften()23.Thereis_____intheclassroom,wecansee_______.A.enoughlight,clearlyenoughB.lightenough,clearlyenoughC.enoughlight,enoughclearlyD.lightenough,enoughclearly()24.Theclassroomissodirty.Wouldyoupleasehelpmeto_____itclean?A.tidyB.letC.makeD.keep()25.Therearesomanybeautifulthingsintheshop.Ican’tdecide_____.A.whichtochooseoneB.tochoosewhichoneC.whichonetochooseD.tochooseonewhich二、词形变换:1.These______________(perform)clothesarecolourful.2.Thesingerwavedtothese___________(visit)whileshe_____________(dance)tothemusic.3.Maryisa_____________(care)girl.Sheseldommakesmistakes.Butherbrotheralwaysmakesmistakes,heisa_______________(care)boy.4.Weshouldbe__________(help)tothose____________(help)people.5.IwassotiredthatIfelttheroadtomyhomewas_____________(end).6.Heis_______________(thank)toyouforyourhelp.7.Asstudents,weshoulddomore______________(mean)things,orourlifewillbe_______________(meaning).8.Weallhopetoliveina____________(noise)environment.9._________Tom__________(watch)TVat10thedaybeforeyesterday?10.IamsurethatMum________________(know)whatDad______________(like).11.Thelineofpeople______________(be)endless.12.Itseemed________________(be)hopelesstotry______________(get)inside.13.Don’treadinthesun.It’s_______________(harm)toyoureyes.14.Hecanplaythepiano_________________(beautiful).15.Heiswele,butI’m________________(wele).Ifeelverysad.16.Thefilmisoneofthebestfilmsforchildren.Kate,you’ll______________(sure)likeit.17.WhenI______________(arrive)home,mysister_______________(eat)fruit.18.What_______________(happen)inthenextroomatthatmoment?19.Springisthebesttimeforyou________________(visit)China.20.I_______________(go)toQingdaoifI______________(have)enoughmoneyandtime.21.Shedances______________(beauty)amongthesegirls.22.Mybestfriend_______________(join)theArmywhenhe______________(be)20andhe______________(be)intheArmyfor3years.23.Hesaidhe______________(return)thebookassoonashe_____________(finish)readingit.24.Thethief______________(see)______________(enter)theroomjustnow.25.Bequick,oryou_______________(miss)theearlybus.一、选择填空:CDACA,DCDAC,DADCB,DCDCC,CCACC二、词形变换:1.performers’2.visitors,wasdancing3.careful,careless4.helpful,helpless5.endless6.thankful7.meaningful,meaningless8.noiseless9.Was,watching,wasdiscussing10.knows,likes11.is12.tobe,toget13.harmful14.beautifully15.unwele16.surely17.arrived,waseating18.washappening19.tovisit20.willgo,have21.themostbeautifully22.joined,was,hasbeen23.wouldreturn,finished24.wasseen,toenter25.willmiss Readandchoosethebestanswer.( )1.It'stime arest.Youhavereadthestorybookforalongtime.A.tohave B.having C.has D.had( )2.Don't harmfulchemicalsintotheriverorlake.A.bringB.takeC.rush D.pour( )3.Thelightsarestilloninthelab.Pleaserememberbeforeleaving.A.turningthemoff B.toturnthemoffC.turningoffthem D.toturnoffthem()4.Thewaterspeddownthemountainintotheriver.Theunderlinedpartmeans___________.A.movedfastB.pullC.fallD.speedup()5.Ijustwantto_____andseeifIcangetanygiftstotakehome.A.lookforB.lookatC.lookaroundD.lookafter. Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.1.Theboyislyingonthebed (fortable)andlisteningtomusic.2. Mybrotherisalways (patient)whenheisdoinghishomework,sohealwaysmakesmistakes.Theman's (work)becamefamousafterhedied.Thebosshasaplantousefewerworkerstodo (much)work.Ken'svoicesounded (puzzle)whenheheardastrangevoice.Keys:ADBAA1.fortably2.impatient3.works4.more5.puzzled语法讲解★特殊疑问句【知识梳理1】以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句有两种语序：如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分？如：Whoissingingintheroom?Whosebikeisbroken?如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？如：Whatclassareyouin?Howdoyouknow?【知识梳理2】疑问词：whatwhat（什么），who（谁），whose（谁的），which（哪个），when（何时），where（哪里），why（为何），how（怎样），howlong（多久，多长时间），howfar（多远），howoften（多久一次），howsoon（多快，多久以后），howmany（问数量可数名词）howmuch（问价钱；问数量不可数名词），howold（问年龄）等。【知识梳理3】解题步骤：如：对划线部分提问1.Theyarelookingforbag.(对画线部分提问）Whatareyoulookingfor？2.Therearetwelvestudents.(同上）Howmanystudentsarethere？【知识梳理4】疑问词的选择之W家族：1.对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what；关于what的其他疑问词：whatcolor2.对修饰名词的定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且通常和名词连用。3.对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。

4.对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。5.①对具体时间提出疑问，如inthemorning,lastSunday等，疑问词用when；②对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用whattime。6.对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。7.对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。8.对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用

What'sthedate?/

Whatdayisit?/Whatistheweatherlike?【例题精讲】例1.Thissignmeanscarsandbusesmustn'tturnrighthere.__________________thissignmean?Keys:Whatdoes例2.Thatnewbluecarismyfather’s.__________________isyourfather’s?Keys:Whichcar例3.Theywenttothecountrysidewithme.With__________________they_________tothecountryside?Key:Whomdid…go例4.Mike’sbookisontheleftsideofthedesk.__________________isontheleftsideofthedesk?Key:Whosebook例5.LondonheldthefirstWorldExpoin1851.________didLondon________thefirstWorldExpo.Keys:When…hold例6.Igotupatsixthismorning.__________________you_________upthismorning?Keys:Whattimedid…get例7.Thepupilsarehavingapicnicatthefootofthehill.__________________thepupilshavingapicnic?

Keys:Whereare例8.XiaoChengdidn'tgotothefarmwithusbecausehewasill.__________________XiaoChenggotothefarmwithus?Keys:Whydidn’t例9.It’swindytoday.___________________________liketoday?Key:What’stheweather【知识梳理4】疑问词的选择之H家族：1.对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词how。2.对数量提出疑问，疑问词为howmany，要注意howmany必须跟名词的复数形式。3.对价格提出疑问，疑问词用howmuch。4.对时间、长度提出疑问，疑问词应用howlong。5.对时间频率，如onceayear,twiceaweek等提问，疑问词用Howoften（难点）。6.对具体次数，如once,twice,threetimes等提问，疑问词用howmanytimes。7.对in＋一段时间提问，疑问词一般用howsoon。8.对距离提出疑问，疑问词用howfar。

（

注意：对

tenminutes’walk/ride等提问也用howfar）

9.关于how的其他疑问词：howold,howwide,howdeep,howtall,howhigh(可以和what’stheage/width/depth/height…..转换)等。【例题精讲】例1.Hehasonlyonebrother.________________________doeshehave?Keys:Howmanybrothers例2.Ipaidfiftyyuanforthesweater.__________________didyoupayforthesweater?

Keys:Howmuch例3.TheAmericanspacecraftGalileotravelledandworkedinspacefor14years.__________________didtheAmericanspacecraftGalileotravelandworkinspace?Keys:Howlong例4.HeestoChinaonceayear.___________________________he_________toChina?Keys:Howoftendoes…e例5.Iusuallygotovisitmygrandpathreetimesamonth.________________doyouusuallygotovisityourgrandpa?Keys:Howoften例6.Janeandherbrotherwillfinishtheworkintwohours.___________________________Janeandherbrotherfinishthework?Keys:Howsoonwill例7.It'sabouttwokilometersfromheretothecountry.____________________________________fromheretothecountry?

Keys:Howfarisit例8.It’sabouttenminutes’walkfrommyhometoschool.___________________________itfromyourhometoschool?Keys:Howfaris例9.It’swindytoday.___________________________liketoday?Key:What’stheweather例10.WecanopenthedoortothesafewiththekeyTimgaveus.________________weopenthedoortothesafe?Keys:Howcan例11.Themountainisabout500metershigh.__________________isthemountain?___________________________ofthemountain?Keys:HowhighWhat’stheheight【巩固练习】1.Theeightyyearoldmanlookshappyandhealthy.(对划线部分提问)__________________theeightyyearoldmanlook?2.Weholdourschoolsportsmeetingonceayear.(对划线部分提问)__________________doyouholdyourschoolsportsmeeting?3.Mr.andMrs.BlackhavealreadybeentoChinathreetimes.(对划线部分提问)__________________timeshaveMr.andMrs.BlackbeentoChina?4.TheShanghaiWorldExpowilllastsixmonths.（对划线部分提问）__________________willtheShanghaiWorldExpolast?5.Myfatherenjoyswatchingsportsnewsintheevening.(对划线部分提问)_________doesyourfatherenjoy_________intheevening?6.TheworldturnsitsattentiontotheWorldCupeveryfouryears.(对划线部分提问)__________________doestheworldturnitsattentiontotheWorldCup?7.Wereadbooksintheschoollibraryyesterday.(对划线部分提问）__________________youreadbooksyesterday?8.JillhasworkedasamanagerintheSportsClubfortwoyears.(对划线部分提问)__________________hasJillworkedasamanagerintheSportsClub?WeusuallyholdourschoolsportsmeetinginearlyNovember.(对划线部分提问)_________ 10.TheshopiscrowdedwithpeoplebecausetheNewYear’sDayising.(对划线部分提问)__________________theshopcrowdedwithpeople?11.BlackteawasinventedinChinaduringtheMingDynasty.（对划线部分提问）__________________blackteainventedinChina?__________________13.ThefootballgamebetweenHengdaandAHLwillbeoverinthreeminutes.(对划线部分提问）__________________willthefootballgamebetweenHengdaandAHLbeover?14.JimmypromisedtoworkharderinEnglishthanbefore.()_________didJimmypromiseto_________?15.Nancy’ssisterlikesthedresswiththebeltbetter.()__________________doesNancy’ssisterlikebetter?Keys:1.Howdoes2.Howoften3.Howmany4.Howlong5.Whatdoing6.Howoften7.Wheredid8.Howlong9.Whendo10.Whyis11.Whenwas12.wasdoing13.Howsoon14.Whatdo15.WhichdressI.Choosethebestanswer:()1.Excuseme________isthenearestbookshop?Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner?A.howB.whatC.whereD.who()2.________isatickerforthefilmHackerHe?Aboutfortyyuan.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften()2.________areyougoing?I’mgoingtothelibrary.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where()4.It’sanicecar.________haveyoubeeninit?JusttoShanghai.A.HowmuchB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar()5.________?It’seight.A.WhatdayisitB.What’sfiveandthreeC.HowoldareyouD.What’syourtelephonenumber()6.________?I’vegotaheadacheandacough.A.What’syourtroubleB.What’swrongwithitC.CanIhelpyouD.Howareyou()7.________teadidyouhave?Twocups.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Which()8.________shallwemeetinthepark?Whatabouthalfpasteight?A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Which()9.________ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings?Twiceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes()10.________?Theonebehindthetree.A.WhosegirlB.Who’sthatgirlC.WhichgirlD.Where’sthegirl()11.________areyougoingtobeinthefuture?Iwanttobeaperson________YangLiwei.A.How,likeB.How,asC.What,likeD.What,as()12.________willyourfatherbeback?AHowlongBhowoftenCHowsoonDHowwideKeys:15CCDDB610AABAC1112CCII.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired1.IwillstaywithafriendlyEuropeanfamilyfortwoweeks.(对划线部分提问)___________________willyoustaywithafriendlyEuropeanfamily?2.Tinahasdinnerinarestaurantwithherfamilyonceamonth.（对划线部分提问）___________________doesTinahavedinnerinarestaurantwithherfamily?3.Myparentsgotravellingabroadonceayear.(对划线部分提问)___________________doyourparentsgotravellingabroad?4.It’sabout3050kilometresfromShanghaitoBangkok.(对划线部分提问)___________________isitfromShanghaitoBangkok?5.JoanhadaterribledreamabouttheGreatwavelastnight.(对划线部分提问)___________________JoanhaveaterribledreamabouttheGreatwave?6.Mumgoesshoppinginthesupermarketnearbyonceaweek.(对划线部分提问)___________________doesMumgoshoppinginthesupermarketnearby?7.Adogwillloveyoufaithfullyformanyyears(对划线部分提问)___________________willadogloveus?8.Theygotothesupermarkettobuysomefoodanddrinksforthepicnic.(对划线部分提问)___________________theygotothesupermarket?9.IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.（对划线部分提问）___________________havey