Unit2NaturalDisastersReading语言点课件高中英语译林版（2020）2

LanguagePointsPhrases1.遭受轻伤L2-32.整个,全部L4

3.紧紧抓住L7

4.以防(万一);假使L8

5.保持静止不动L10

6.一…就…L12

7.逃生L13

8.示意某人做某事L13

9.整齐列队

L13-14

10.下楼L15

11.匆忙赶往,冲向L1512.点名L1613.安然无恙L171.sufferslightinjuries2.atlarge3.holdonto4.incase5.remainstill6.themoment7.makeone’sescape8.signal(to)sb.todosth.9.inanorderlyline10.godownthestairs11.rushto12.rollcall13.safeandsound1.拯救某人免遭…

2.一系列的L1

3.在灾难中幸存下来L34.席卷L25.脱离险境L46.某人突然想到…L127.海啸来临的前兆L128.保持冷静9.警告某人某事10即将到来L1511.令某人宽慰的是L16

12.清除了...L1713.撞上L17-18

1.savesb.fromsth.2.aseriesof3.survivethedisaster4.raceacross5.escapedanger6.Itoccurredtosb.that…7.signsofanapproachingtsunami8.keepone’shead9.warnsb.ofsth.10.(sth.)beonitsway11.toone’s(great)relief12.beclearedof...13.crashintoTextReviewOn17March,476studentsand36teachersatFalmontPrimarySchoolescapedanearthquake1._______(hit)thecountyat2∶27p.m.Only5studentssufferedslightinjuries,despitethecurrentfiguresof7killedandover200injuredinthedisasterarea2.____large.AliceBrownwasteaching3.______thefloorbegantoshake.Herstudents’reactionwasquickandcorrect.4._____momenttheshakingstopped,MissBrownsignalledtoherstudents5.______(exit)theclassroominanorderlylinecoveringtheirheadswiththeirhands.Shesaidthattheypracticedearthquakesafetyprocedurestwiceayear.hittingatwhenThetoexitOn20December,aseriesofhugewaves6.______(cause)byanunderseaearthquakeracedacrosstheoceannearGoldshoreandleftthousandsdead.GoldshoreBeachwastheonlylocalbeach7._________(survive)thedisasterwithoutanylossoflife.Whenpeoplewereenjoyingthewarmseaairandthesoftwind,Sabrinanoticedsomethingoddand8.______(ask)herparentstotalktoasafetyofficer.Theofficerimmediatelyrealizedthe9._______(come)danger.Thebeachwas10._______(rapid)clearedofpeople，justbeforethehugewavescrashedintothecoast.causedtosurviveaskedcomingrapidly1.Pupils’livessparedduringFalmontearthquake.(title)spare(adj./v.)sparenoefforttodosth…

不遗余力做某事Thesparebedroomisonthesecondfloor.Takesomespareclothesincaseyougetwet.Hestudiesmusicinhissparetime.I’dlovetohaveabreak,butIcan’tsparethetime.Duringthebombingonlyonehousewasspared.Hesparednoefforttomakeherhappyagain.闲置的备用的空闲的匀出幸免不惜2.Only5studentssufferedslightinjuries,despitethecurrentfiguresof7killedandover200injuredinthedisasterareaatlarge.(L2–4)尽管目前整个灾区伤亡数据为7人死亡,200多人受伤,(弗尔蒙特小学)却仅有5名学生受轻伤。n.injuryadj.injuredvt.injureAmbulancestookthe________toanearbyhospital.Thiscouldseriously_______thecompany’sreputation.Anumberofbombshaveexploded,seriously________atleastfivepeople.

Noonewas________(injure)inablastwhichwasattributedtothebuildupofgasbyonetownofficial.Shehasfailedtoshakeoffherstomach_______.injuredinjureinjuringinjuredinjuryatlarge

整个,全部;在逃的;未被捕获的;一般的1.Thechemicalpollutionposesathreattothepopulationatlarge.化学污染对民众整体造成了威胁。2.Thisarticlerepresentstheopinionofthepublicatlarge.这篇文章代表了广大公众的意见。3.Theescapedprisonersarestillatlarge.越狱犯依然在逃。4.Atlarge,girlsaregoodatlanguage.一般来说，女孩子善于学语言。3.AliceBrown,headteacheratFalmontPrimarySchool,wasteachingwhenthefloorbegantoshake.(L5-6)弗尔蒙特小学的校长艾丽斯·布朗正在上课,这时地板开始摇晃。并列连词when“这时...”was/weredoing...when...

正在做…这时…was/wereabouttodo...when...

刚要做…这时…=was/wereonthepointofdoing...when...

刚要做…这时…即学即练

①Iwasabouttotakepartinthebasketballmatch______myleftlegwasinjured.②He_____________(decorate)hishousewhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.③汤姆正打算放弃，这时他突然想到了一个好主意。____________________________________________________whenwasdecoratingTomwasabouttogiveupwhenhesuddenlycameupwithagoodidea.4.Herstudents’reactionwasquickandcorrect—theymovedundertheirdesks,headfirst,andheldontothelegsofthedesks.(L6–7)

她的学生们反应迅速而正确——他们头朝里，钻到桌子下面，并紧紧抓住桌腿。n.

reaction

vi.

reactadj.reactiveLocalresidentshave________angrilytothenews.Thesoftwareenablesthecomputertointerpretmessagesand_____accordingly.Thepolicepresenteda________ratherthanpreventivestrategyagainstcrime.Thedecisionprovokedanangry________fromlocalresidents.

reactedreactreactivereaction反应的；电抗的；反动的（作出）反应；起化学反应HoldonaminutewhileIgetmybreathback.

稍等一下，让我喘口气。Canweholdontothiscontent?我们能保存这个内容吗？Holdontoyourdreamsandonedaytheymaycometrue.

坚持你的梦想，总有一天它会实现的。Theymanagedtoholdonuntilhelparrived.他们勉强坚持到救援的到来。hold-held-heldholdon(tosb/sth)别挂(电话);抓紧,不放开;保存某物；坚持住He______(hold)ontothebackofthechairtostophimselffromfalling.Iwillholdontoyourmailforyouuntilyou_____(get)back.Shetookanearlyleadintheraceandheldon____itforninelaps(圈).4.Themeeting________(hold)inthecommunitycentre

lastnight.Practicemakesperfect.heldgettowasheld5.Therewereloudcrashesofglassbreakingandthingsfallingtotheground,butthestudents尽管玻璃破碎和物体落地发出阵阵巨响，但是学生们仍然一动不动，沉着安静地等待着。crash

n.(倒下、破碎等突然的)碰撞声,巨响;

撞车事故,失事；(计算机)瘫痪,死机;破产,暴跌v.撞车,坠毁;猛撞,发出巨响;破产,倒闭,暴跌;(计算机)瘫痪,死机;(在体育比赛中)惨败；过夜，入睡；心脏停止跳动；不请自来，偷偷混入（派对）；闯红灯...justbeforethehugewavescrashedintothecoast.……就在巨浪冲进海岸之前。n.v.Thetreefellwithagreatcrash.那棵树哗啦一声倒了。Theyescapedfromthecrashuninjured.他们安然逃过了撞车事故。Shewasfrightenedthattheplanewouldcrash.她害怕飞机会坠毁。

Filescanbelostifthesystemsuddenlycrashes.如果系统突然崩溃，文件可能会丢失。Atruckwentoutofcontrolandcrashedintothebackofabus.一辆卡车失去控制，撞上了一辆公共汽车的后部。

6.…remainedstillandwaitedcalmly…(L10)

still(adj.)静止的;平静的;无风的(adv.)仍然Hestillmisbehavesoccasionally.

他仍偶尔行为不乖。Thestillwaterofthelakemirroredtheshapelyfigureofthemountain.

平静的湖水映出山的优美轮廓。7.Themomenttheshakingstopped,MissBrownsenseditwasthebesttimefortheclasstomaketheirescape.(L12)地震停止一停止,布朗女士就意识到这是他们逃出教室的最好时机。“一…就…”(引导时间状语从句)themoment//theinstant+句子

assoonas+句子immediately/instantly+句子on/upon+n./v-ing.Nosonnerhadsb.donesth.than+句子(谓v.用一般过去时)

Hardlyhadsb.donesth.when+句子(谓v.用一般过去时)完成句子:①Theaudienceclappedexcitedly______________________________(一出现)theperformerappearedonthestage.②____________________________________________(我一到家),IfoundIhadleftmyjacketontheplayground.③Hehad_______finishedhisworkwhenanotherworkarrived._____________________________whenanotherworkarrived.④Nosoonerhadwereachedtheseaside________wesatinacircleandstartedourpicnic.themoment/theinstant/assoonasThemoment/Immediately/AssoonasIgothomethanhardlyHardlyhadhefinishedhiswork8.Shesignalledtoherstudentstoexit...(L13)signalv.发信号,示意;标志,预示n.信号signaltosb.

todosth./signaltosb.

forsth.

signalthat...Hesignalled_____thewaiterforthebill.She________thatitwastimetoleave.Hesignalledtous______(join)him.Weoverlookallsortsofwarning_______(signal)aboutourownhealth.totojoinsignalledsignals9.Afterarollcall

confirmedthat...(L16)arollcall点名；名单，名册confirmv.证实，确认

n.confirmationCanyouconfirm_____________?你能证实一下发生了什么事吗？

Ithasbeenconfirmedthatthemeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.

已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。I'mstillwaitingfor___________ofthetestresults.我仍在等待考试结果的通知书。whathappenedconfirmation10.Afterarollcallconfirmedthatallweresafeandsound,theyrelaxed,laughing,cryingandhuggingeachother.(page16,lines16–18)点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，大家才松了一口气，笑啊，哭啊，互相拥抱着。safeandsound安然无恙

我们安然无恙地到了家。Wearrivedhome

safeandsound.adj.完好的,健康的，无损伤的1.Hegavemesomeverysoundadvice.2.Hehasa

sound

understandingofthebankingsystem.3.Anight’ssoundsleepmakemefeelmuchbetter.Hesleptsoundlyandsweetlyallthroughthelovelynight.adj.明智的,合理的adj.透彻的,全面的adj.酣畅的,香甜的adv.酣(睡);(睡得)沉11.Itimmediatelyoccurredtoherthattheseweresignsofanapproachingtsunami.她立刻意识到这是海啸来临的征兆。occurto

(观念或想法)浮现于脑中，被想到(1)Itoccurstosb(that)...

某人突然想到……

=Itstrikessbthat…/Ithitssbthat…(2)Itoccurstosbtodosth

某人突然想到要做某事①Theideaoccurredtohiminadream.②Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethathehadgrownup.③

Itdidn'toccurtohertoaskforhelp.hitoccurredtostruckThecrash_________whenthecrewshutdownthewrongengine.

Isupposeitdidn’t_________toyoutophonethepolice.Thefrequent___________ofearthquakesintheareameansthatthebuildingsmustbespecificallydesignedtowithstandtheforce.occurrenceoccuroccurredoccur(v.)occurrence(n.)发生的事,事件;发生,出现(尤指意外且令人不快的事)12.Sabrinawasfrightened,butshesoonkeptherhead.(L13)

萨布丽娜吓坏了，不过她很快冷静下来。keepone’shead保持冷静keepone’sword信守诺言keepone’stemper耐住性子(1)Shewasableto_____________

andnotpanic.

她当时能够镇定自若、不慌张。(2)You'llneedtokeepa__________headforyourinterview.

你面试时需要保持清醒的头脑。

keepherheadclear/cool13.Tohergreatrelief,theofficer…(L16)

toone’srelief让某人欣慰的是

toone’s+n.(surprise/amazement/astonishment/joy/delight/disappointment/...)Itwasagreatrelieftohertolearnthatherhusbandhadsafelyarrivedthere.她得知丈夫已安全抵达该地而感到很欣慰。Muchtomyreliefthecarwasnotdamaged.令我非常庆幸的是车并没有损坏。relief

(n.)宽慰,轻松,解脱;减轻,消除,缓和;救济,救援物品asenseofrelief

modernmethodsofpainrelief

faminereliefrelieve(v.)解除，减轻，缓和Drugscanrelievemuchofthepain.药物可以大大缓解疼痛。relieved(adj.)感到宽慰的；放心的；显得开心的Shefeltgreatlyrelieved.她感到如释重负。解脱感消除疼痛的新办法饥荒救济物资14.…wasrapidlyclearedofpeople…(L17)clearv.清理;使人离开

clearAofB移走,清除;清理Iclearedmydesk_____papers.Thestreetshadbeencleared_____snow.ofofreactionprocedurecrashkeepone’sheadconfirmexitsafeandsound