2024年牛津译林版中考英语专题复习之动词

中考专题复习之动词一、动词原形（do）1.情态动词+doshould,need,must,can,could,may,might+do(don’t)haveto+do;ought(not)to+do;hadbetter(not)do2.Whynotdo=whydon’tyoudo3.Wouldyoupleasedo4.wouldratherdoAthandoB5.letsbdo6.helpsbdo7.makesbdo8.hear\see\watch\noticesbdo9.祈使句，动词用原型肯定句：Dosth.否定句：Don’tdosth.二、动词不定式（todo）做主语Tohandinhomeworkontimeisgood.=Itisgoodtohandinhomeworkontime.Toplanttreeseveryyearisnecessary.=Itisnecessarytoplanttreeseveryyear.2.做表语Mydreamistobeagreatfootballplayer.Mypurposeistohelpyousolveyourproblem.Myjob\dutyistocleanthefloor.Thebestwayistoletyourparentsseeyourprogress.3.做宾语（V+todo）hopetodowanttodochoosetodoagreetodopreparetodorefusetodopromisetododisagreetodocontinuetodoseemtodoaffordtodoneedtododecidetodowouldliketodoprefertodo4.做宾语补足语（V+sb+(to)do）advisesbtodowishsbtodowarnsbtodohavesbdoallowsbtodopromisesbtodoencouragesbtodonoticeabdotellsbtodoremindsbtodohearsbdoasksbtodoexpectsbtodoseesbdowantsbtodohelpsbtodowatchsbdoneedsbtodoforcesbtodoletsbdorefusesbtodorequiresbtodomakesbdo5.做定语Thereisnoneedtotroublehim.MrWuisthefirst\lasttoleave.Haveyougotanythingimportanttotellme?Ican’tfindaquietplacetostudy.Ihavenocouragetosharemyworrieswithmyfriends.6.做状语表目的或结果Lindacamebackhometofindherhouseonfire.(表结果)Thelittlebabyhasgrownuptobeabeautifulgirl.(表结果)Hestayedtheretoseewhatwouldhappen.(表目的)Sheranfasttocatchthefirstbus.（表目的）7．特殊疑问词+动词不定式作宾语Idon’tknowwhattodo.howtodoit.WhattodowithitHowtodealwithitWheretogoWhentostartHowtouseit8.固定搭配或句型1).Itis+adj.+(ofsb)todo(adj:good,nice,right,wrong,kind,polite…)Itis+adj.+(forsb)todo(adj:important,necessary,possible,useful,difficult,easy…)2)Itistime(forsb)todo3)It’sone’sturn\duty\jobtoto4)Ittakessbsometimetodo5)adj.+enoughtotoenough+n.todo6)havenochoicebuttodosth7)too…todo8)can’twaittodo9)bewilling\happy\sorry\proud\surprised\pleasedtodobereadytodobesuretodo10)takeactiontodo三、现在分词（doing）1．喜好likedoinglovedoingenjoydoingdislikedoinghatedoingbefondofdoingbecrazyaboutdoinglikedoingAbetterthandoingBpreferdoingAtodoingB2.to为介词payattentiontodoingbeusedtodoingdevote…todoingpreferdoingAtodoingBlookforwardtodoing3.防止某人做某事stopsbfromdoingpreventsbfromdoingkeepsbfromdoing4.主动形式表被动beworthdoingneeddoingrequiredoing5.固定搭配keepdoingminddoingfinishdoingsuggestdoingimaginedoingpractisedoingcan’thelpdoingbebusydoinghaveagoodtimedoingcan’tstopdoingadvisedoinghavefundoingallowdoing6.inhavefun(in)doingbeinterestedindoinghavedifficulty(in)doingbeexperiencedindoinghaveproblems(in)doinghaveexperienceindoinghavetrouble(in)doingplayanimportantroleindoingsucceedindoingdowellindoingbesuccessfulindoinghavesuccessindoing7.ofbefondofbeproudofbeafraidofbefrightenedofbeguiltyofbecauseofinsteadofremindsbofsuspectsbof8.aboutdreamaboutWhat\howaboutworryaboutbeworriedaboutbecuriousaboutbeseriousabout9.withchargesbwith10.ongoondoingkeepondoingcarryondoing11.forThankyoufordoingforgivesbfordoingIt’stimefordoingbearrestedfordoingBewantedfordoing12.while\before\afterdoing13.bydoingwithoutdoinggiveupdoing14.goshopping\fishing\camping\skating\skiing\hiking\diving15.dosomeshopping\washing\cooking\reading\cleaning四、辨析StopsbdoingStopsbtodoStopsbfromdoing2.hear\see\watch\noticesbdo=>beheard\seen\watched\noticedtodohear\see\watch\noticesbdoing=>beheard\seen\watched\noticeddoing3.remember\forgettodoremember\forgetdoing4.beusedtodo=beusedfordoingbeusedtodoingusedtodo5.needdoneedtodoneeddoing=needtobedone6.prefertodo=wouldratherdopreferAtoB=likeAbetterthanBpreferdoingAtodoingB=likedoingAbetterthandoingB7.havesthtodohavesthdonehavesbdo句首，祈使句的情况下，动词用原形（do）Dosth,and\or+句子动名词做主语(doing)动词不定式做状语（todo）Todosth,+句子[练习]Kate,please_________(notshout)toyourparentsagain!_______(win)thefirstprize,hepracticesplayingtheviolinveryhard.Tom,_________(notstand)tooclosetothewildanimals.________(plant)tresseveryyearisnecessary.________(learn)dancingwell,Ineedmuchmorepractice.________(tell)youthetruth,sometimesIquarrelwithmycousin.Bob,______(listen)tomecarefully,orIwillbeangrywithyou.Lucy,_______(noteat)toomuch,Youaretoofat._______(learn)Englishwell,wemustlistencarefullyinclass.10.________(dress)yourselvesinredseemsrathersmartthisyear.11．______