2024年中考英语复习读对话学英语时态

读对话学英语时态目录TOC\o"11"\h\u1.presentsimpletense一般现在时 12.Presentcontinuoustense现在进行时 23.Presentperfecttense现在完成时 24.Presentperfectcontinuous现在完成进行时 35.Pastsimpletense一般过去时 36.Pastcontinuoustense过去进行时 47.Pastperfecttense过去完成时 48.Pastperfectcontinuous过去完成进行时 59.Futuretense一般将来时 510.Futurecontinuous&Futureperfect将来进行时&将来完成时 6presentsimpletense一般现在时A:Doyouevergotofastfoodrestaurant,Carl?B:Irarelygotofastfood,justonceamonth.A:Whatdoyounormallyeat?B:Itrytoeateverythingnaturalandorganic.IhaveoatmealinthemorningwithskimmilkandlaterIhaveafruitoryogurt.A:Doyoueverskipbreakfast?B:Yes,Ido,occasionally,itIaminarushtogettowork.A:Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforlunch?B:Justasandwichorasalad.SometimesIeatchickenandriceorpotatoes.A:Andwhataboutdinner?Isitusuallyheavyorlight?B:Itrytoavoidheavymeals.Iusuallyhavefishorpasta.A:Doyoueverworkoutatthegym?B:Yes,Ido.Igotothegymtwiceaweek.Mywifealsoestothegymwithme.A:Shedoes?Workingouttogetherisagreatidea.It’ssonicethatyouhaveasharedinterestandgetthechancetobetogether.B:Indeed,Iamveryhappyaboutthat.Weareluckytohaveeachother.A:Youseemtohaveabalancedlifestyle.Goodforyou.B:ThanksPaul.Idomybest.中文翻译：A:卡尔，你去过快餐店吗?B:我很少去快餐店，一个月才去一次。A:你通常吃什么?B:我尽量吃所有天然和有机的东西。我早上吃燕麦片和脱脂牛奶，然后吃水果或酸奶。A:你不吃早餐吗?B:是的，我偶尔会，如果我赶着去上班的话。A:你午餐通常吃什么?B:只要一份三明治或沙拉。有时我吃鸡肉和米饭或土豆。A:那晚餐呢?通常是吃的多还是吃的少?B:我尽量避免吃得太多。我通常吃鱼或意大利面。A:你在健身房锻炼过吗?B:是的，我喜欢。我一周去两次健身房。我妻子也和我一起去健身房。A:是吗?一起锻炼是个好主意。你们有共同的兴趣，有机会在一起，真是太好了。B:的确，我很高兴。我们能拥有彼此是幸运的。A:你的生活方式似乎很均衡。真好。B:谢谢，保罗。我尽我所能。Presentcontinuoustense现在进行时A:Hi,Alex,howareyou?B:I’mgreat,sisandyou?A:Couldn’tbebetter.B:Whatareyoudoingrightnow?A:I’msittingatacafetable.I’mwaitingforErictoe.Wearesupposedtomeethere.Inthemeantime,I’mhavingacupoftea.Howaboutyou?Whatareyoudoing?IhopeI’mnotdisturbingyou,amI?B:Ofcoursenot,sis.I’malwayshappywhenyoucall.A:I’mjustsittingonthesofa.I’mwatchingthenews.B:WhereisMary?A:Maryiscookinginthekitchen.Sheismakingpancakes.B:Howaboutthekids?A:Theyareinthebackyard.Theyareplayingsoccerwiththeirfriends.B:Aretheyhavingfun?A:Yes,theyare.Theyarelaughingandenjoyingthetimewiththeirfriends.中文翻译：A:嗨，亚历克斯，你好吗?B:我很好，姐姐，你呢?A:再好不过了。B:你现在在做什么?A:我正坐在咖啡桌旁。我在等埃里克来。我们应该在这里见面。与此同时，我正在喝杯茶。你呢?你在干什么?希望我没有打扰到你，对吧?B:当然不是，姐姐。你打时我总是很高兴。A:我正坐在沙发上。我在看新闻。B:玛丽在哪儿?A:玛丽正在厨房做饭。她正在做煎饼。B:孩子们呢?A:它们在后院。他们正在和朋友们踢足球。B:他们玩得开心吗?A:是的。他们笑着享受和朋友们在一起的时光。Presentperfecttense现在完成时A:Haveyoutravelledmuchsofar,Sarah?B:Yes,Ihave,asamatteroffact.A:HaveyoueverbeentoAsia?B:Yes,Ihave.Manytimes.I’vebeentoThailandmoretimesthanIcancount.I’velivedinBangkoktwice.I’veruntoursthroughthecountry.I’vealsobeentoJapananditwassogreat.A:Interesting.HaveyoubeentoChina?B:No,Ihaven’tbeenthereyet.ButIhopetogotheresoon.Haveyou?A:Yes,IhaveandIplantovisitagainnextyear.WhataboutEurope?Whatcountrieshaveyouvisitedtheresofar?B:IhavevisitedSpain,ItalyandFrance.A:Wow,that’ssocool.B:HaveyouevereatenItalianfood?A:Yes,Ihave.I’veeatenlasagna,spaghettiandrisotto.They’refantastic.B:Haveyoutriedtruffles?A:No,Ihaven’t.ButI’veheardthey’redelicious.Whatcountryhasimpressedyouthemostsofar?B:Japanhasimpressedmethemost.A:There’snoplacequitelikeitandI’mhopingtoreturnsoon.中文翻译：A:到目前为止，你去旅行过吗，萨拉?B:是的，我去旅行过。A:你去过亚洲吗?B:是的，去过很多次了。我去过泰国的次数都数不清了。我在曼谷住过两次。我在全国各地组织旅游。我也去过日本，那里非常棒。A:听起来很有趣。你去过中国吗?B:不，我还没去过。但我希望尽快去那里。你去过吗?A:是的，我去过，我计划明年再去。那欧洲呢?到目前为止，你去过哪些国家?B:我去过西班牙、意大利和法国。A:哇，太酷了。B:你吃过意大利菜吗?A:是的，我吃过。我吃过千层面、意大利面和意大利烩饭，都很好吃。B:你吃过松露吗?A:不，我没有。但我听说它们很好吃。到目前为止，哪个国家给你印象最深?B:日本给我的印象最深。A:没有比这更好的地方了，我希望能尽快回来。Presentperfectcontinuous现在完成进行时A：Youlooktired,Simon.Whathaveyoubeendoing?B:Ihavebeenpracticingtheguitarsince9o’clockthismorning.A:Youhavebeenpracticingforthreehours?Wow!Nowonderyou’resotired.Whendidyoutakeupplayingtheguitar?B:Ihaven’tbeendoingitforverylong.Thisismythirdweek.A:Isee.Hasanyonebeenhelpingyouwiththis.B:Ihavebeenteachingmyselfhowtoplaytheguitarandhavebeenlearninghowtoreadmusiconmyown.A:Haveyoubeenusingtutorialsoranything?B:Yes,I’vebeenwatchinglotsofonlinetutorials.I’vebeenpracticingforafewhourseveryday.IhavereallybeenenjoyingitandI’mlearningprettyfast.A:Cool!中文翻译：A:西蒙，你看起来很累。你最近在做什么?B:从今天早上9点开始我就一直在练吉他。A:你练了三个小时了?哇!难怪你这么累。你什么时候开始弹吉他的?B:我做这件事没多久了。这是我练习的第三周了。A:我明白了。有人帮过你吗。B:我一直在自学如何弹吉他，并一直在学习如何自己看乐谱。A:你有没有上辅导课之类的?B:是的，我在网上看了很多教程。我每天都练习几个小时。我真的很享受弹吉他，而且我学得很快。A:酷!Pastsimpletense过去时A:Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon,Jessica?B:Iwentshoppingatthemall.A:Really?Didyoubuyanything?B:IboughtabeautifuldressandsomeshoesforapartyIwenttolastnight.A:Weretheyexpensive?B:No,theyweren’t.Theywereonsale.Itwasareallygooddeal.A:DidyoutakeVivianwithyou.B:No.Shecouldn’tebecauseshewasill,soIwentalone.A:That’stoobad.Whatdidyouenjoymostabouttheparty.B:Ilovedthemusic.Icouldn’tstopdancing.A:Thesnacksanddrinksweredelicioustoo!B:Itseemsyouhadagreattime.A:Idid.中文翻译：A:杰西卡，你昨天下午做什么了?B:我去商场买东西了。A:真的吗?你买东西了吗?B:我为昨晚参加的一个聚会买了一件漂亮的裙子和几双鞋子。A:贵吗?B:不贵。东西都在打折，很划算。A:你把薇薇安带来了吗?B:没有。她来不了，因为她病了，所以我一个人去了。A:太糟糕了。这次聚会你最喜欢的是什么?B:我喜欢音乐。我不停地跳舞。A:小吃和饮料也很好吃!B:看来你玩得很开心。A:是的。Pastcontinuoustense过去进行时A:Hi,Paul!Whathappened?Whyarethepolicehere?B:TherewereanaccidenthereandIwitnessedit.A:Whendidithappen?Andwhatwereyoudoing?B:Ithappened15min.ago,whileIwaswalkingdownthestreet.A:Acarwaspullingoutfromthecarparkwhenavancametowardsit.Thevandriverwasdrivingdangerouslyatfullspeed.Theycollidedwitheachother.Itseemsthevandriverwastextingwhiledrivinganddidn’tnoticethecar.That’swhatthepoliceofficersweresayingwhenIoverheardthem.Hewasn’tpayingattentionatall.B:Washehurt.A:No,hewasn’t.Heseemedfine.Butthecardriverwashurt.Hewasbleeding.Theambulancetookhimtohospital.B:It’srecklessandirresponsibletotextwhiledriving.A:Icouldn’tagreemore.中文翻译：A:嗨，保罗!发生了什么事?为什么警察在这里?B:这里发生了一起事故，我亲眼目睹了。A:什么时候发生的?你在做什么?B:那是15分钟前发生的，当时我正在街上走。A:一辆汽车正从停车场出来，这时一辆货车朝它驶来。货车司机正危险地全速行驶。他们撞在一起了。看起来货车司机边开车边发短信，没有注意到那辆车。我无意中听到警察是这么说的。他根本没注意。B:他受伤了吗?A:不，他没有。他看起来很好。但是汽车司机受伤了。他流血了，救护车把他送到了医院。B:开车时发短信是鲁莽和不负责任的。A:我完全同意。Pastperfecttense过去完成时A:Hi,Olivia,whatasurprise!B:Hi,Amanda!It’ssogoodtoseeyou.A:Areyoudoingshopping,too?B:Yes,I’vejustboughtadress.It’sformysister.A:It’sforherbirthday?B:No,Ihadborrowedherdresstogoonadateandsomethinghappenedtoit.BythetimeIlefttherestaurant,ithadgottendirty.IthinkIhadaccidentallyspilledsomejuiceonit.IhadtriedeverythingtogetthestainoutbeforeIfinallygaveup.Thedresswasruined.A:Hadyouaskedyoursister’spermissionbeforeyouborrowedit?B:Unfortunately,no.ShehadalreadyleftforhernightshiftwhenIneededtoborrowthedress.A:Howdidshereactwhenshefoundout?B:Shewasveryupset,becauseshehadjustboughtitafewdaysago.That’swhyIcamehere,tobuyheranewdress.A:Sodoesthisdresslookexactlythesameway?B:Yes,Iwasverylucky.I’velearnedmylesson.I’llneverborrowthingswithoutpermissionformnowon.中文翻译：A:嗨，奥利维亚，真是个惊喜!B:嗨，阿曼达!见到你真高兴。A:你也去购物吗?B:是的，我刚买了一条裙子。这是给我妹妹的。A:是她的生日礼物吗?B:不是，我借她的衣服去约会，结果衣服坏了。当我离开餐厅的时候，已经把它弄脏了。我想我是不小心把果汁洒在上面了。我想尽了一切办法想把污渍洗掉，但我最终放弃了，这件衣服被毁了。A:你借之前有没有征得你姐姐的同意?B:很遗憾，没有。我向她借衣服的时候，她已经上夜班去了。A:她发现后是什么反应?B:她很不高兴，因为她几天前才买的。所以我才来这儿，给她买条新裙子。A:那这条裙子看起来一模一样吗?B:是的，我很幸运。我已经得到教训了。从现在起，未经允许我决不借东西。Pastperfectcontinuous过去完成进行时A:Howwasyourweekend,Jonathan?B:NotasIhadexpectedittobe,unfortunately.A:How’sthat?Whathappened?B:MywifeandIweresupposedtohavearomanticweekendtrip.Wehadbeenplanningitforages.I’dreallybeenlookingforwardtoit.A:Sodidsomethingeup?B:Themorningweweregoingtoleave,myparentsinlawshowedupatourhouseuninvited.Theyhadtravelledalongdistancetospendtheweekendwithus.Wehadbeenorganizingthingforthetripallmorning.Sowehadtocancelourtripatthelastminute.A:Oh,that’ssuchashame.B:IhadbeenworkingsohardalllastweeksoIneededthistrip.A:Yeah,Icanimagine.B:I’dbeenwaitingforourgetawayforweeks!A:Don’tworry,I’msuretherewillbeanotherchanceforyoutogoonthattrip.B:Isurelyhopeso.中文翻译：A:乔纳森，你周末过得怎么样?B:不幸的是，不像我预料的那样。A:怎么样?发生了什么事?B:我和我的妻子本打算去一个浪漫的周末旅行。我们已经计划了很多年了。我真的很期待。A:发生什么事了吗?B:我们准备离开的那天早上，我公公婆婆不请自来。他们不远万里来和我们一起度周末。我们整个上午都在为这次旅行做准备。所以我们不得不在最后一刻取消了我们的旅行。A:哦，太遗憾了。B:我上周一直在努力工作，所以我需要这次旅行。A:是的，我能想象。B:我已经等了好几个星期了!A:别担心，我相信你还会有机会再去旅行的。B:我当然希望如此。Futuretense将来时A:Listen,Grace.I’mgoingtohaveapartythisSaturday.Wouldyouliketoe?B:Sure,countmein.Whereareyougoingtoholdtheparty?A:I’mgoingtoholditinthebackyard.Ihopetheweatherwillbefine.B:Ihopesotoo.AreCynthiaandMatthewingtotheparty?A:Yes,ofcourse.Theyaregoingtohelpoutwiththecooking.B:Hey,I’llhelp,too!A:Wouldyou?Thatwouldbegreat!Thanks!Iappreciateit.B:I’llmaketurkeymeatballsandcrispychickenwings!A:Thatsoundsdelicious!I’msureeverybodywilllovethem.B:Howmanypeoplearegoingtobethere?A:Abouttwenty.B:Isee.Whattimewillthepartystart?A:At8o’clockintheevening.B:Okay.I’llbethere.Isthereadresscode?A:It’sjustacasualgettogether.B:I’llseeyouonSaturday!A:Okay,seeyouthen.中文翻译：A:听着，格蕾丝。这个星期六我要举行一个聚会。你愿意来吗?B:当然，算我一个。你打算在哪里举行聚会?A:我打算把它放在后院。我希望天气会好。B:我也希望如此。辛西娅和马修会来参加聚会吗?A:当然可以。他们要帮忙做饭。B:嘿，我也会帮忙的!A:你愿意吗?那太好了!谢谢!我很感激。B:我要做火鸡肉丸和脆皮鸡翅!A:听起来很好吃!我相信每个人都会喜欢的。B:有多少人会去?A:大约20个。B:我明白了。晚