Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsWordsandExpressions单词讲解课件高中英语人教版

Book3Unit1wordsandexpressions1.dress（sb.）up穿上盛装；装扮(1)dressvt./vi.

给…穿衣服，穿衣服

n.[U]衣服[C]连衣裙dresssb给某人穿衣服(2)dressedadj.穿着衣服的be/getdressed

in穿着……get

dressed穿好衣服单句语法填空1.Hedressedup

ahunterfortheparty.2.Sheisusuallydressed

red,whichmakesherlookmoreenergetic.3.Theboywasalwayslatebecauseittooksolongtoget

(dress).4.

(dress)inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.as

in

dressedDressed2.march[mɑːtʃ]:v./n.行进;前进;示威游行

beonthemarch

goonamarch

March

theLongMarch

长征进行示威游行在行军中；在进行中三月拓展：十二月份

一月二月三月四月五月六月

April

February January

March七月八月九月十月十一月十二月

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December3.congratulation[kənˌgrætjʊ'leɪʃən]n.祝贺,恭喜,贺词(多用复数形式）sendcongratulations

to

sb

on(doing)sth

向某人祝贺某事congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺

congratulatesbon(doing)sth就某事向某人祝贺4.range[reɪndʒ]n.一系列;范围;界限v.包括;变化

a(wide)rangeof...一系列的;各种各样的beyondone'srange超过某人承受的范围;某人能力达不到的withintherangeof...在……的范围之内rangefrom..to...在...的范围内变化5.origin['ɒrɪdʒɪn]n.起源;起因;出身

_________adj.最初的,首创的,开始

_________adv.最初地originaloriginally_________vi.起源于

originate6.figuren.数字;人物;身材;雕塑;图形

vt.认为,认定

keepone’sfigurehaveagoodfigurefigureout保持体形身材好弄懂，弄清楚；计算（数量或成本）____________adj.迷人的;令人着迷的;吸引人的8.joy[dʒɔɪ]n.高兴;喜悦_______________使…高兴的是

_______________adj.高兴的;快乐的7.charm[tʃɑːm]n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语toone’sjoyjoyfulcharming9.gratitude['ɡrætɪtjuːd]10.agriculture[ˌæɡrɪ'kʌltʃərə]expressone'sgratitude/thankstosb(forsth)(因某事)向某人表达感激agriculturaladj.农业的，农耕的industryn.工业industrialadj.工业的_____________n.[C]聚集；聚会；集会

_____________n.采集者；收集者11.gather['ɡæðə(r)]v.聚集;集合;聚集;搜集;收割gatheringgathererbegratefultosbforsth

因某事而感激某人begratefultodosth

因做某事而感激Iwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddo...如果你能...我将感激不尽____________adv.感谢地___________________n.感激之情;感谢

12.grateful[ˈɡreɪtfʊl]感激的;感谢的gratefully

gratitude1)Shewassograteful___me____myhelpthatshegavemeabighugwhenIwasgoingtoleave.2)However,nomatterhowdifferent

theymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,_________(grateful),love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.3)Shewouldbevery________（gratitude）ifyoucouldgiveheranearlyreply.toforgratitudegrateful

decorate...with...

用……装饰……bedecoratedwith...

装饰有……decoration

n.装饰;装饰风格;装饰品13.decorate['dekəreɪt]v.装饰;装潢1)He

（decorate）hisroomwithpicturesofallhisfavoritesportsfigures.2)RecentlyI_____________(decorate)myflatwithnewfurnitureandwallpaper.3)Myflatisdecorated_______newfurnitureandwallpaper.4)_________(decorate)withnewfurnitureandwallpaper,myflatiscomfortabletolivein.havedecoratedwithDecorateddecorated(1)be(very)significanttodosth.很重要(2)significancen.重要性，意义beofgreat/muchsignificance有重大意义的

beofno/littlesignificance无关紧要的

attach(great)significanceto+doingsth.认为…（很）重要(3)significantlyadv.显著地；意味深长地；有重大意义地14.significant[sɪɡ'nɪfɪkənt]adj.有重大意义的;显著的1)Yourworkhasshowna

(significance)improvement.2)Itis

(significance)thatgirlsusuallydobetterinexamsthanboys.3)Hisuniversitywasawareofthe

(significant)ofhiswork.4)Theexpertassumesthatschoolsshouldattach

(significant)tostudents’all-rounddevelopmentratherthanonlytheirgrades.significantsignificantsignificancesignificance

15.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的betypicalofsb./sth.（todo）

是……的典型___________adv.典型地；有代表性地；总是typically1.Jackislateagain.Itistypicalofhim________(keep)otherswaiting.2.Thewomansheactedinthefilmistypical________thewomeninthe1930s.3.Thefactory___________(typical)produces500chairsaweek.tokeepoftypically16.takeadvantageof利用；欺骗；占……的便宜(1)advantagesanddisadvantages利与弊(2)makeuseof 利用makethemost/bestof 利用

1.I’mgoingtotakeadvantage_____thistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.2.Therearestillsome

(advantage)inournewplan.of

disadvantages

(复数:media['miːdiə])

themedia大众传播媒介socialmedia社交媒体1)Televisionisthemodern

(media)ofcommunication(通讯).2)Therearethreesizes─small,

（media）

andlarge.3)Thetrial(审判)wasfullyreportedinthe

(medium).17.medium['miːdiəm]n.媒介;手段;方法adj.中等的;中号的mediummediummedia

18.

reflectvt./vi.→___________n.反射;反映;沉思reflectionreflecton/upon认真思考,反思某事1.Themoon__________(reflect)inthelakeclearlymakesviewmorebeautiful.2.（2019高考）Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,which___________(reflect)man'sintelligenceandcreativity3.Whenthesun'srayshittheearth,alotoftheheat______________（reflect）backintospace.4.Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountry

（reflect）inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.5.Usuallyachild’sbehaviourisa

（reflect）ofhisfamilyenvironment.6.Youshouldreflect

whatyouaretodointhefuture.7.Peoplewholeadbusyliveshavenotimetostopand______（reflect).reflectsisreflectedreflectiononisreflectedreflected单句语法填空reflect

havebeliefin相信

beyondbelief无法相信,难以置信的19.belief[bi'li:f]n.信仰;信心;信任(复数:beliefs)_____________n.不信，怀疑

______________vt.相信;信任_____________adj.可信的_______________adj.难以置信的_________________信不信由你believebelievableunbelievablebelieveitornotdisbelief1)Itwas__________(belief)thatthelittleboycouldworkoutsuchaproblem.2)

(信不信由你),Ihaven'theardfromherfortwoyears.3)Somepeopleholdthefirmbelief_________readingpaperbooksissuperiortoreadinge-booksinmanyways.Believeitornotunbelievablethat20.faith[feɪθ]n.宗教信仰;信任;相信

have/losefaithin...信任/不信任_____________

adj.忠实的

__________不忠诚的，不可信赖的

______________对...忠诚

______________adv.忠实地faithful

befaithfulto...faithfully

faithless21.occasion[ə'keɪʒn]n.(适当的)机会，特别的场合_____________adj.偶尔的______________adv.有时；偶尔occasionaloccasionallyaspecial/great/formaloccasion特殊/盛大/正式的场合anoccasionfor.......的时机onnooccasion在任何情况下都不occasionn._____________作先行词时,且定语从句中缺副词，关系副词用哪个?occasion在表示时刻时,定语从句引导词用when

当表示场合时,定语从句引导词用where时刻；场合1.Hemade_________(occasion)visitstothecinema.2.___________(occasional),shewouldgotoanexhibitionofChinesepaintings3.Shethoughtofthatoccasion______shegothelpfromastrangeronthetriptoLijiang.occasionalOccasionally4.Occasionsarequiterare______Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.5.Itisbeneficialtoputhiminanoccasion________hecanseehimselfclearly.6.Theyareoccasions____________allowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.单句语法填空whenwherewhich/thatwhen

have

much/alot

incommonwith…

和…有(许多)共同点

havenothing/littleincommonwith…

和…无共同点

beincommonwith…

和…一样22.havesthincommonwith...(兴趣/想法等)相同;有相同的特征

_____________v.使满意;使愉快

______________令人高兴的;令人满意的______________adj.令人舒畅的；宜人的____________n.愉快，满意；欣慰；荣幸

bepleasedtodo…高兴/乐于做...bepleasedwith…对...高兴/满意pleasepleasingpleasant23.pleased[pli:zd]adj.高兴的;满意的pleasure

tobefrank坦白说;坦率地说=franklyspeakingbefrankwithsb对某人坦白befrankaboutsth坦率对待某事24.frank[fræŋk]adj.坦率的;直率的

____________n.代表（指人）adj.典型的；有代表性的25.represent/ˌreprɪˈzent/vt.象征；代表；相当于；展示，描绘

representsb./onbehalfofsb.

代表某人/单位

representsthtosb

向某人传达/说明某事representative

1.Thearrow

(represent)winddirections.2.Thesebeautifuldiamonds

(represent)loveandsuccess.3.TheychoseTomastheir_______________(represent).4.Hewilltakepartinthesportsmeeting________________(represent)ourschool.representiverepresentingrepresentsrepresentfancyoneselfassth把某人想象成fancydoingsth想要做某事

=

feellikedoing

想要做1)Ifancy_______(take)partinthesportsmeeting,butIhavetoprepareforthecomingexamination.2)She________(fancy)herself(as)anexcellentactress.26.fancy['fænsi]adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的

v.喜欢;想要taking

fancies27.grace[ɡreɪs]n.优美;优雅;恩惠

________

优美的;优雅的;雅致的

graceful28.briefadj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的_________完全的；肯定的，绝对的

briefly

表示简而言之的短语:tobebriefinbrief其他表示概括、总结的短语：inshort/summaryinawordallinalltosumupabranchof一束；一群

29.

branch[brɑːntʃ]

n.树枝;分支;支流;分部;分行;分店30.clap[klæp]

v.鼓掌;拍手;轻拍

n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声givesbaclap为某人鼓掌clapone’shands鼓掌;拍手=applaud[əˈplɔːd]v.鼓掌;称赞clap-clapped-clapped31.respect[rɪs'pekt]n./v.尊敬;尊重__________adj.受人尊敬的__________adj.值得尊敬的(表示某人人格的高尚，值得大家尊敬)__________adj.恭敬的;表示敬意的(表示某人的态度很恭敬)___________adj.分别的，各自的respectedrespectablerespectfulhave/showrespecttosbforsth

（因某事)尊敬某人

have/showrespectforsb

尊敬某人outofrespect

出于尊重

respective1)Ihavethegreatestrespect

myteachers.2)Hecamefromaperfectly____________(respect)middle-classfamily.3)Thechildreninourfamilyarealways___________(respectt)totheirelders.4)Sheisamuchlovedandhighly_________(respect)teacher.5)_____________yourothersuggestions,Iamnotyetabletotellyouourdecision.respectable

respectfulrespectedWithrespecttofor

__________n.惊恐

__________adv.可怕地

in/withhorror

惊恐地

tosb.’shorror

让某人大为惊恐的是

32.horrible['hɒrəbl]adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的horrorhorribly词性转换1._____________

vt.向(某人)道贺；为自己感到自豪→

______________n.祝贺；恭喜2._______

n.起源；出身→________adj.最初的；独创的3.________

n.宗教；宗教信仰→

__________adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的congratulatecongratulationoriginoriginalreligionreligious4._______

n.魅力→__________adj.迷人的5._____

n.高兴；喜悦→_______adj.高兴的；快