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泸县四中高2020级高三二诊模拟考试英语试题注意事项:答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Johndoesn’tputhisideasintopractice. B.Johndoesn’tlikedreaming. C.Johnhastoofewdreams.2.Wherearethespeakersheaded?A.Toaswimmingpool. B.Tothebeach. C.Toarestaurant.3.WheredidSallybuyhershirt?A.Atthedepartmentstore. B.Atanexpensivestore. C.OntheInternet.4.Howdoestheboyfeelabouthisexam?A.Proud. B.Pleased. C.Disappointed.5.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Throwoutthedress. B.Exchangethedress. C.Getthedresstailored.第二节(共15小题,每小题15分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段长对话,回答第6、7题。6.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman’sgroup?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.7.Whenwillthemanhavedinnerintherestaurant?A.At7:30. B.At8:00. C.At8:30.听第7段长对话,回答第8至9题。8.WhatisTombusydoing?A.Raisingmoney.B.Writingalabreport.C.Givingclassestochildren.9.WhomightbeabletohelpTomthisweek?A.Mike. B.Jane. C.Cathy.听第8段长对话,回答第10至12题。10.WhyisJackleavingearly?A.Toavoidgettingstuckintraffic.B.Toenjoythesceneryontheway.C.Tobuysomegiftsforhisfamily.11.WhatdoesJudyoftendoattherailwaystation?A.Readbooks.B.Lookaroundtheshops.C.Callsomefriends.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattodonextyear.B.Wheretogoforvacations.C.Howtopassthewaitingtime.听第9段长对话,回答第13至16题。13.Whoisthewomanmostprobablyspeakingto?A.Aretiree. B.Alibrarian. C.Apatient.14.Whatdoesthemanneedtodowiththerecords?A.Tocollectthem. B.Toupdatethem. C.Toreturnthem.15.Whydoesthelunchclubneedmoredrivers?A.Itpromisestoprovidealiftforitsmembers.B.Itislocatedinaneighboringmunity.C.Manymembersarefromothermunities.16.WhenwillMrs.Carrollgotothehospital?A.NextFriday. B.NextMonday. C.NextTuesday.听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。17.WhatisCathy’snationality?A.Chinese. B.German. C.American.18.Whenwilltheystartmakingdumplings?A.At4p.m. B.At6p.m. C.At8p.m,19.HowwillCathyetothespeaker’shouseprobably?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkCathymayworryabout?A.Goingbacktooearly.B.Stayingtheretoolong.C.HavingdifficultywatchingTVshows.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAmericanHistoryMuseumPowerMachineryReopensMay29,2016—PermanentLocation:1stFloor,EastWingBythelate19thcentury,America’sIndustrialRevolutionwasmovinghillsteamahead.ThishallfollowsthedevelopmentoftheincreasinglyefficientpowermachinerythathelpedtheUnitedStatesbeeaworldleaderinindustrialproductionduringthistime.PortraitGalleryLincoln’sContemporariesMay13,2016May12,2019Location:1stFloor,NorthWing,MeserveCorridorThisexhibitionfeaturesMathewBrady’sportraitsoftwentyfamouspersons—fromshowmanP.T.BariumandinventorSamuelMorsetomusicianTeresaCarreonandclergymanHenryWardBeecher—whoreflectthediversityofAmericanintellectualandculturallifeduringLincoln’spresidency.SmithsonianDesignMuseumEnergizingtheEveryday:GiftsfromtheGeorgeR.KravisIICollectionApril28,2016—March12,2017Location:2ndFloorEnergizingtheEverydaycelebratestheexceptionalgiftsfromleadingcollectorGeorgeR.KravisIItoCooperHewitt,SmithsonianDesignMuseum.Fromradiostofurniture,theexhibitiondisplayssomeofthemostinfluentialobjectsinthehistoryofmodernism,alongsidesomeworksdrawnfromthemuseum’scollection.21.Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinmachineproducing?A.AmericanHistoryMuseum. B.AmericanArtMuseum.C.PortraitGallery. D.SmithsonianDesignMuseum.22.WhatcanyouseeatPortraitGallery?A.Alotofancientfurniture. B.ImportantAmericaninventions.C.Portraitsofsomecelebrities. D.ThegiftsofLincoln’spresidency.23.WhogavespecialgiftstoSmithsonianDesignMuseum?A.MartinPuryear. B.MathewBrady.C.CooperHewitt. D.GeorgeR.KravisII.BIntheUShousingmarket,3Dprintedhousesarecatchingbuyers’attentionandingintotheirconsideration.Insomeofthehottestmarkets,3Dprintedhousesarepetingagainsttraditionalwoodframehouseswithfeaturesof“cheap”,“safe”and“ecofriendly”.InRiverhead,NewYork,a3Dprintedhousewiththreebedrooms,twobathroomsanda2cardetachedgarageislistedforsaleonlinewithapriceof$299,999,muchcheaperthanatraditionalwoodframehouselikethis.InAustin,Texas,anotherconstructiontechnologypany,ICON,isbuildingtwotofourbedroomhomes,wishingtobethefirsttogetinvolvedinthisarea.Theiraimistotakeoverthemarketassoonaspossible.IntheUS,thefirst3DprintedhousingmunitywillbebuiltinRanchoMirage,adesertresortcityinCalifornia,accordingtodeveloperPalari.ThehousesintheRanchoMirageprojectwilltakeamonthtoinstallasopposedtothreetosixmonthsusingtraditionalmethods,PalariCEOBasilStarrtoldtheLosAngelesTimes.Atypicalprojectofthisscalewouldtakearoundthreeyears,buttheyareplanningfornomorethanayearandahalf,hesaid.ThepresalecampaignstartedinlateFebruaryandsoldoutwithindays,saidStarr,addingthatmostofthebuyerswereyoungpeoplewithapassionforsustainability.Apartfromtheconstructionspeed,thepaniesalsoemphasizethat3Dprintingismoreecofriendlythanconventionalbuildingmethodsbecause3Dprintersgeneratethepreciseamountofmaterial,whilebuildingwoodframehouseswillresultinconstructiongarbage.The3Dprintingtechnologyalsoprovides“muchsafer,moreadaptabletochanges”housesthataredesignedtowithstand(承受)fire,flood,windandothernaturaldisastersbetterthanconventionallybuilthouses,accordingtoICON.Will3Dprintedhousesreplacetraditionalhouses?Onlytimewilltell.24.Whatistheadvantageofa3Dprintedhouse?A.Thereislargespaceina3Dprintedhouse.B.Thereisa2cargarageinthehouse.C.It’sbetterthanawoodframehouseinkeepingwarm.D.Itisfriendlytotheenvironment.25.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.3Dprintedhousesaretoappearinhousingmarket.B.Buyersareattractedbythedesignof3Dprintedhouses.C.Constructiontechnologypaniesarepetinginthenewfield.D.Thenewtechnologyhashelpedsolvetheproblemscausedbythelackofhousing.26.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowards3Dprintedhouses?A.Neutral.B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful.D.Negative.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.3DprintedhousesbringuphousingcostsB.3DprintedhousesmakelifesaferandeasierC.3DprintedhousesraisetheecofriendlyneedsD.3DprintedhousesemergeintheUShousingmarketCParentslookingforeducationpins,especialforkindergarten,haveprobablyeacrossthetermWaldorf.ButwhatexactlyisaWaldorfschool?WaldorfeducationisbasedontheideasandteachingsofRudolfSteiner,anAustrianeducatorandphilosopherwhoopenedhisfirstschoolinGermanyin1919.Steiner’sschoolsfocusedon“wholechild”development,ratherthanthenarrowacademicfocuspopularinGermanschoolsatthetime.ExpertsinWaldorfeducationsaythattheseschoolstressteachingthewholechild.Amainlessonistaughtinablockoftimelastingforseveralweeks.Creativeartslikedrawing,painting,languagestudies,musicanddramasupportthemainlessonandgivestudentsavarietyofavenuestolearnthematerial.Studentsthencontinueanexplorationofthelessonthroughmovementandmotorskills,withactivitieslikephysicaleducation,building,dancingandgardening.ThegoalofWaldorfeducationistodevelopfree,butmorallyresponsibleindividualsequippedwithahighdegreeofsocialpetenceandcreativecapabilities.Factualknowledge,homeworkandtestsscoresreceivelessattention.Likealleducationalphilosophies,Waldorfschoolshavebothpositivesandnegatives.AdvocateslikeMoskowitzsayitsapproach—balancingacademicsubjectswithartisticandpracticalactivities,teachingkidhowtothink,notwhattothink—helpsdevelopaloveoflearning.SomemondrawbacksmentionedinconnectionwithWaldorfschoolsarethesamethingsthatmanyparentslike,suchasthelackofemphasisontechnologyandstandardizedtesting.BecausemanyWaldorfschoolsareprivate,tuitionmayalsobeanobstacleforsomeparents.AttheWaldorfSchoolofBaltimore,forinstance,tuitionforthe20212022schoolyearwasmorethan$20,000accordingtoitswebsitealthoughfinancialaidisavailable.Today,therearealmost1,200Waldorfschoolsandmorethan1,900Waldorfkindergartensaroundtheworld,accordingtotheAllianceforPublicWaldorfEducation.Theseschoolscanbefoundinapproximately60differentcountriesaroundtheworld.Roughly130Waldorfschools,bothpublicandprivate,areintheUnitedStates.TheWaldorfEducationmodelhasbeemostpopularinEuropeancountries,havingeveninfluencedmanyofthepublicschools.28.WhydidRudolfSteineropenhisfirstschoolin1919?A.HewantedtohelpchildrenmakeprogressacademicallyB.Heplannedtofullydevelopchildren'spotentialsinallaspects.C.Heexpectedchildrentohavemoreindooractivities.D.HetriedtofollowtheteachinginGermanyatthattime29.WhichofthefollowingreceivesthemostattentioninWaldorfeducation?A.Developingthesenseofresponsibility. B.Rememberingknowledgeaboutfacts.C.Achievinghighstatusinsociety. D.Gettinghighmarksinthetests.30.HowdoestheauthorprovethetuitionofaWaldorfschoolisexpensive?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Byparingwithotherschools.C.Bylistingsomereasons. D.Byshowingtheresultofasurvey.31.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.ThecourseofWaldorfeducation. B.TheoriginofWaldorfeducation.C.ThepopularityofWaldorfschools. D.TheprosandconsofWaldorfeducation.D“We'vedesignedbuildingsfor100yearfloods;”saysKevinVanDenWymelenberg,directoroftheInstituteforHealthintheBuiltEnvironment.“Buttherewillbeanotherepidemicoranotherpandemicortheremightjustbeanotherfluseason.Let'sgoaheadandlearntodesignforthe100yearflu.”Publichealthofficialsagreethatoneofthesimplestwåystopreventtheindoorspreadofthevirusistoincreasetheamountofoutsideairthatesintoourbuildings.Thesimpleactofopeningawindowcanmeaningfullyreducetheconcentrationofinfectious(感染的)particlesintheair.Butinmanycurrentofficebuildings,thewindowsaren'toperable.Creatingatightairsealinabuildingisoneofthemainstrategiesusedtomakebuildingsmoreenergysaving.Soarchitectsarenowwrestlingwithhowtoincreaseaircirculationwithoutacceleratingenergyconsumption.Onesolution,accordingtoKevinVanDenWymelenberg,isaspecialtypeofwindowdesign.Thisallowsoutsideairtobewarmedorcooled,asneeded,whenitentersthebuilding.Mostcurrentofficebuildingsusuallyadoptopenplanoffices,whicharesuitableformodernofficework.Butintimeofpandemic,virusesspreadeasilyamongworkersintheoffice.Ratherthansealemployeesintoindividualhardwalledrooms,officedesignerscanpreservethebenefitsofopenplanofficesbyfittingairflowsystemsthatcleantheairbreathedout.Forexample,vents(通风口)canbeinstalledatthetopoftheroomtopulloutthecloudofexhaled(呼出的)airandforfreshairtobedeliveredalongthefloor.Thistypeof“biophilicdesign”canincreaseproductivityandimprovephysicalhealth.Whatallthesechangeshaveinmonisthatthey'llhappenonlyifthepubliccontinuetofocusonindoorhealthaftertheacutecrisisofthepandemichaspassed.Inthelongrun,what'sperhapsevenmoreimportantismakingwholeenvironmentssupporthumanimmunefunction.32.AccordingtoKevin,whatisasolutiontoimprovingaircirculationwithoutconsumingmoreenergy?A.Creatingspeciallydesignedwindows.B.Increasingtheamountofoutsideair.C.Fittingventsatthetopofthebuilding.D.Designingatightairsealinthebuilding.33.Whichofthefollowingmaybeconsidereda“biophilicdesign”?A.Officeswithexhaledair. B.Officeswithairflowsystems.C.Officeswithbigwindows. D.Officeswithindividualrooms.34.Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninthelastparagraph?A.Addingsomebackgroundinformation.B.Explainingtheconceptofindoorhealth.C.Expressingtheexpectationforthefuture.D.Providingthetheoreticalbasisfortheresearch.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SettingupbuildingsgoodfortheenvironmentB.TheneedtoputhumanhealthinthefirstplaceC.Redesigningtheofficeforthenext100yearfluD.Thesimplestwaytostopindoorspreadofviruses第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThenewsmediaintheU.S.consistofradio,televisionandnewspapers.TogethertheyareeverywhereonthelivesofmanyAmericansandinfluentialontheirdailyroutines.ManyAmericansbegintheirdaybyreadingthenewspaperorwatchingamorningnewsprogramontelevisionwhiledrinkingtheircoffee.___36___Throughoutthedaythenewsisbroadcastrepeatedlyontheradioandtelevision.Intheeveningnewsisamainfeatureontelevisionwithuptotwohoursofnewsintheearlyeveningandmorenewslateatnight.Forthosewhopreferreading,theeveningnewspaperoffersthereaderthepossibilityofreadingthenewsothersseeandhearontelevision.___37___Itisuptothegeneralpublictochoosewhattoread,watchorlistento.Therefore,themediamusthavesensitivitytotheinterestsofthepublic.Newsisabigbusiness.However,itisaverypetitivebusiness,aseachstationoreachnewspaperpetesforaudiencesandreaders.___38___Whenanitembeesnewsworthy,suchasanelectionorawar,Americanswillbeefamiliarwiththedetailsasthenewsmediatrytobeasinformativeaspossible.___39___Thenewsmediareportthesamenewsitemsregardedasthemostinterestingandimpressive.___40___However,mostAmericanswouldnotcriticizetheirnewsmediatooharshly.ThetruthofthenewsmediaisgenerallyacknowledgedandacceptedbytheAmericanpublic.A.Americansdon’thavetopayfortheservices.B.Thenewsmediaarefreeofgovernmentcontrol.C.Buttheresultisthatthenewsbeesrepeated.D.Sometimestheyhavetobearboringadvertisements.E.EachtriestopresentthenewsAmericanswanttoknow.F.Whiledrivingtowork,thenewscanbeheardonthecarradio.G.Listeners,viewersorreadersmightfinditdifficulttobeselective.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WilmaRudolphwasthe20thof22children,prematurelybornandfrail.Her___41___wasdoubtful.Whenshewasfouryearsoldshehaddoublepneumonia(肺炎)andscarletfevera___42___binationthatleftherwithaparalyzed(瘫痪的)and___43___leftleg.Shehadtowearanironleg___44___.Yetshewasfortunateinhavingamotherwho___45___her.Shetoldherthatallsheneededtodowastohave___46___,persistenceandindomitablespirit.Soatnineyearsofage,thelittlegirl___47___thelegbrace,andshetookthestepthedoctorstoldhershewouldnevertake___48___.Infouryears,shedevelopedarhythmicstep,whichwasamedical___49___.Thenthisgirlgotthe____50____ideathatshewouldliketobethegreatestwomanrunner.Now,whatcouldshe____51____tobearunnerwithaleglikethat?Atage13,sheenteredeveryraceinhighschool,andineveryraceshecameinlast.Everyone____52____herquit!However,therecameadaywhenshewonarace.Fromthenon,WilmaRudolphwoneveryrace.WilmawenttoTennesseeStateUniversity,whereshemeta____53____namedEdTemple.Templesawthe____54____spiritofthegirlandthatshehadgreatnaturaltalent.Hetrainedherso____55____thatshewenttotheOlympicGames.Thereshewas____56____againstthegreatestwomanrunnernamedJuttaHeine.Andinthe100meterdash,WilmaRudolphwon.ShebeatJuttaagaininthe200meters.Finallycamethe400meter____57____.ItwouldbeWilmaagainstJuttaonceagain.ThefirsttworunnersonWilma’steammadeperfect____58____withthebaton.ButwhenthethirdrunnerhandedthebatontoWilma,shewassoexcitedthatshedroppedit,andWilmasawJutta____59____downthetrack.Itwasimpossiblethatanybodycouldcatchthisfleetandquickgirl.ButWilmadidjustthat!WilmaRudolphhad____60____threeOlympicgoldmedals.41.A.potential B.death C.survival D.achievement42.A.artificial B.poisonous C.permanent D.deadly43.A.tireless B.useless C.worthless D.hopeless44.A.crutch B.wheelchair C.stick D.brace45.A.explored B.encouraged C.obtained D.predicted46.A.fortune B.energy C.faith D.opportunity47.A.removed B.recovered C.replaced D.refreshed48.A.bravely B.nervously C.normally D.eagerly49.A.treatment B.wonder C.operation D.disaster50.A.significant B.suspicious C.jealous D.incredible51.A.agree B.dare C.intend D.need52.A.ordered B.required C.manded D.begged53.A.coach B.tutor C.expert D.priest54.A.indomitable B.available C.considerable D.estimable55.A.fiercely B.perfectly C.cruelly D.intensely56.A.peted B.cooperated C.discriminated D.ignored57.A.match B.contest C.tournament D.relay58.A.handmade B.handoffs C.handshake D.handwriting59.A.takingoff B.takingin C.takingon D.takingup60.A.possessed B.acquired C.won D.caught第二节(共10小题:每小題1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Laoziis___61___philosopherofancient

China.Heisbestknown

astheAuthor

ofTaoTeChing,whichledhimtobetraditionallyconsideredthefounderofPhilosophicalTaoism.He___62___(respect)asadeityinmostreligiousformsofTaoistphilosophy,___63___oftenreferstoLaoziasLordLao.TaoTeChing,oftensimplycalledLaoziafteritsfamousauthor,describesthedaoasthesourceandidealofall___64___(exist):Itisinvisible,butnotmysterious,

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